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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. ! 3: .\" ! 4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided ! 5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and ! 6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following ! 7: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the ! 8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the ! 9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in ! 10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. ! 11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may ! 12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without ! 13: .\" specific prior written permission. ! 14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ! 15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ! 16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ! 17: .\" ! 18: .\" @(#)imp.4 6.4 (Berkeley) 6/23/90 ! 19: .\" ! 20: .TH IMP 4 "June 23, 1990" ! 21: .UC 5 ! 22: .SH NAME ! 23: imp \- IMP raw socket interface ! 24: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 25: .B #include <sys/socket.h> ! 26: .br ! 27: .B #include <netinet/in.h> ! 28: .br ! 29: .B #include <netimp/if_imp.h> ! 30: .PP ! 31: .B s = socket(AF_IMPLINK, SOCK_RAW, proto); ! 32: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 33: The raw imp socket provides direct access to the ! 34: .IR imp (4) ! 35: network interface. Users send packets through ! 36: the interface using the ! 37: .IR send (2) ! 38: calls, and receive packets with the ! 39: .IR recv (2), ! 40: calls. All outgoing packets must have an 1822 96-bit ! 41: leader on the front. Likewise, packets received ! 42: by the user will have this leader on the front. The ! 43: 1822 leader and the legal values for the various fields ! 44: are defined in the include file ! 45: .RI < netimp/if_imp.h >. ! 46: The raw imp interface automatically installs the length ! 47: and destination address in the 1822 leader of all ! 48: outgoing packets; these need not be filled in by the user. ! 49: .PP ! 50: If the protocol selected, ! 51: .IR proto , ! 52: is zero, ! 53: the socket will receive ! 54: all IMP messages except RFNM and incompletes ! 55: which are not input data for a kernel protocol. ! 56: If ! 57: .I proto ! 58: is non-zero, ! 59: only messages for the specified link type will be received. ! 60: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 61: An operation on a socket may fail with one of the following ! 62: errors: ! 63: .TP 15 ! 64: [EISCONN] ! 65: when trying to establish a connection on a socket which ! 66: already has one, or when trying to send a datagram with the destination ! 67: address specified and the socket is already connected; ! 68: .TP 15 ! 69: [ENOTCONN] ! 70: when trying to send a datagram, but ! 71: no destination address is specified, and the socket hasn't been ! 72: connected; ! 73: .TP 15 ! 74: [ENOBUFS] ! 75: when the system runs out of memory for ! 76: an internal data structure; ! 77: .TP 15 ! 78: [ENOBUFS] ! 79: eight messages to the destination host are outstanding, ! 80: and another eight are already queued for output; ! 81: .TP 15 ! 82: [EADDRNOTAVAIL] ! 83: when an attempt is made to create a ! 84: socket with a network address for which no network interface ! 85: exists. ! 86: .SH SEE ALSO ! 87: intro(4), inet(4), imp(4)
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