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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. ! 3: .\" ! 4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided ! 5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and ! 6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following ! 7: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the ! 8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the ! 9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in ! 10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. ! 11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may ! 12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without ! 13: .\" specific prior written permission. ! 14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ! 15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ! 16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ! 17: .\" ! 18: .\" @(#)lo.4 6.5 (Berkeley) 6/23/90 ! 19: .\" ! 20: .TH LO 4 "June 23, 1990" ! 21: .UC 5 ! 22: .SH NAME ! 23: lo \- software loopback network interface ! 24: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 25: .B pseudo-device loop ! 26: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 27: The ! 28: .I loop ! 29: interface is a software loopback mechanism which may be ! 30: used for performance analysis, software testing, and/or local ! 31: communication. ! 32: As with other network interfaces, the loopback interface must have ! 33: network addresses assigned for each address family with which it is to be used. ! 34: These addresses ! 35: may be set or changed with the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl. ! 36: The loopback interface should be the last interface configured, ! 37: as protocols may use the order of configuration as an indication of priority. ! 38: The loopback should \fBnever\fP be configured first unless no hardware ! 39: interfaces exist. ! 40: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 41: \fBlo%d: can't handle af%d\fP. The interface was handed ! 42: a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address ! 43: family; the packet was dropped. ! 44: .SH SEE ALSO ! 45: intro(4), inet(4), ns(4) ! 46: .SH BUGS ! 47: Previous versions of the system enabled the loopback interface ! 48: automatically, using a nonstandard Internet address (127.1). ! 49: Use of that address is now discouraged; a reserved host address ! 50: for the local network should be used instead.
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