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Annotation of 43BSDReno/share/man/man4/man4.tahoe/ik.4, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
        !             2: .\" All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
        !             3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
        !             4: .\"
        !             5: .\"    @(#)ik.4        6.2 (Berkeley) 6/30/87
        !             6: .\"
        !             7: .TH IK 4 "November 21, 1986"
        !             8: .UC 5
        !             9: .SH NAME
        !            10: ik \- Evans and Sutherland Picture System 300 graphics device interface
        !            11: .SH SYNOPSIS
        !            12: .B "device ik0 at vba? csr 0xfffb100 vector ikintr"
        !            13: .SH DESCRIPTION
        !            14: The
        !            15: .I ik
        !            16: driver provides access
        !            17: to an Evans and
        !            18: Sutherland Picture System 300 through an Ikon DR-11W
        !            19: interface card.
        !            20: Each two minor device numbers are a different PS300;
        !            21: within a pair of device numbers the odd valued
        !            22: device is used for ``diagnostic'' purposes.   That is,
        !            23: for even numbered minor devices, opening the device results
        !            24: in a PS300 ``attach'' request being performed while for
        !            25: odd numbered minor devices the attach request is not performed.
        !            26: .PP
        !            27: All operations between the host and the PS300 utilize DMA.
        !            28: The driver currently supports only ``physical i/o'' operations
        !            29: when reading and writing; this makes the device useless with
        !            30: standard Evans and Sutherland software.
        !            31: .PP
        !            32: The interface provided by the interface is as UNIX-like as possible.
        !            33: When a device is opened a PS300 attach request is automatically
        !            34: performed.  When a device is closed a detach is performed.  Reads
        !            35: and writes result in physical i/o requests, but hide all the details
        !            36: of the physical i/o protocol.  This is programming style is completely
        !            37: different from the VMS-oriented qio-style interface supplied by Evans
        !            38: and Sutherland.
        !            39: .PP
        !            40: Reads and writes to the device result in a physical i/o request
        !            41: to the PS300.  If a
        !            42: .IR readv (2)
        !            43: or
        !            44: .IR writev (2)
        !            45: call is used, each i/o request results in a single physical i/o
        !            46: request (i.e. the scatter-gather facilities are not supported).
        !            47: In normal operation, the address used in a physical i/o request
        !            48: is the current file offset as specified explicitly with
        !            49: .IR lseek (2)
        !            50: or implictly as a result of reading or writing the device.
        !            51: To specify an address to be used with each physical i/o request,
        !            52: the
        !            53: .I ik
        !            54: driver interprets the
        !            55: .I iov
        !            56: entries in a non-standard way.  If
        !            57: .I iov_len
        !            58: is zero, then
        !            59: .I iov_base
        !            60: is interpreted as an address to be used in the physical i/o
        !            61: request.  If the address has the PSIO_SYNC flag or-d into it,
        !            62: the physical i/o request is made as a ``write with sync''.
        !            63: All addresses and data presented to the driver should be in
        !            64: the byte order of the host; any byte swapping required to converse
        !            65: with the PS300 is performed in the driver/controller.
        !            66: .PP
        !            67: In addition to reading and writing, the following
        !            68: .I ioctl
        !            69: requests are available:
        !            70: .TP
        !            71: PSIOLOOKUP
        !            72: .br
        !            73: Perform a ``name lookup'' request.  The
        !            74: .I pslookup
        !            75: structure passed indicates the symbol name to be looked up
        !            76: and contains the address returned by the PS300.  A zero
        !            77: address return indicates the symbol was undefined.
        !            78: .TP
        !            79: PSIOGETERROR
        !            80: .br
        !            81: In the event of an error, this request may be made to
        !            82: return a more detailed and, sometimes PS300-specific,
        !            83: error code.
        !            84: .SH FILES
        !            85: /dev/ik[0-7]   auto-attach devices
        !            86: .br
        !            87: /dev/ik[0-7]d  diagnostic interfaces to devices
        !            88: .SH DIAGNOSTICS
        !            89: \fBik%d: bad cmd %x\fP.
        !            90: An unknown or unsupported command was received by the host.
        !            91: .PP
        !            92: \fBik%d: spurious interrupt, code %x\fP.
        !            93: An unexpected interrupt was received from the PS300; the
        !            94: attention code from the PS300 is printed.
        !            95: .PP
        !            96: \fBik%d: timeout\fP.
        !            97: A command failed to elicit a response within a reasonable
        !            98: time; the PS300 probably crashed.
        !            99: .SH BUGS
        !           100: An invalid access (e.g. illegal address) to the PS300 can
        !           101: cause the PS300 to crash.  It is not always possible to unwedge
        !           102: the PS300 interface hardware hung by an i/o request.

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