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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1985 The Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. ! 3: .\" ! 4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided ! 5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and ! 6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following ! 7: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the ! 8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the ! 9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in ! 10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. ! 11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may ! 12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without ! 13: .\" specific prior written permission. ! 14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ! 15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ! 16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ! 17: .\" ! 18: .\" @(#)nsip.4 1.3 (Berkeley) 6/23/90 ! 19: .\" ! 20: .TH NSIP 4 "June 23, 1990" ! 21: .UC 6 ! 22: .SH NAME ! 23: nsip \- software network interface encapsulating ns packets in ip packets. ! 24: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 25: .B options NSIP ! 26: .br ! 27: .B #include <netns/ns_if.h> ! 28: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 29: The ! 30: .I nsip ! 31: interface is a software mechanism which may be ! 32: used to transmit Xerox NS(tm) packets through otherwise uncooperative ! 33: networks. ! 34: It functions by prepending an IP header, and resubmitting the packet ! 35: through the unix IP machinery. ! 36: .LP ! 37: The super-user can advise the operating system of a willing partner ! 38: by naming an IP address to be associated with an NS address. ! 39: Presently, only specific hosts pairs are allowed, and for each host ! 40: pair, an artificial point-to-point interface is constructed. ! 41: At some future date, IP broadcast addresses or hosts may be paired ! 42: with NS networks or hosts. ! 43: .LP ! 44: Specifically, a socket option of SO_NSIP_ROUTE is set on a socket ! 45: of family AF_NS, type SOCK_DGRAM, passing the following structure: ! 46: .nf ! 47: ! 48: struct nsip_req { ! 49: struct sockaddr rq_ns; /* must be ns format destination */ ! 50: struct sockaddr rq_ip; /* must be ip format gateway */ ! 51: short rq_flags; ! 52: }; ! 53: ! 54: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 55: \fBnsip%d: can't handle af%d\fP. The interface was handed ! 56: a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address ! 57: family; the packet was dropped. ! 58: .SH SEE ALSO ! 59: intro(4), ns(4) ! 60: .SH BUGS ! 61: It is absurd to have a separate pseudo-device for each pt-to-pt ! 62: link. ! 63: There is no way to change the IP address for an NS host once the ! 64: the encapsulation interface is set up. ! 65: The request should honor flags of RTF_GATEWAY to indicate ! 66: remote networks, and the absence of RTF_UP should be a clue ! 67: to remove that partner. ! 68: This was intended to postpone the necessity of rewriting reverse ARP ! 69: for the ! 70: .B en ! 71: device, and to allow passing XNS packets through an ! 72: Arpanet-Milnet gateway, to facilitate testing between some co-operating ! 73: universities.
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