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1.1 ! root 1: # @(#)northamerica 4.8 ! 2: ! 3: ############################################################################### ! 4: ! 5: # United States ! 6: ! 7: # From Arthur David Olson: ! 8: # US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974. ! 9: # See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, October 26, 1974 ! 10: # and Sunday, October 27, 1974 editions of the Washington Post. ! 11: ! 12: # From seismo!munnari!kre: ! 13: # I recall also being told by someone once that Canada didn't have ! 14: # the DST variations in 74/75 that the US did, but I am not nearly ! 15: # sure enough of this to add anything. ! 16: ! 17: # From Arthur David Olson: ! 18: # The above has been confirmed by Bob Devine; we'll go with it here. ! 19: ! 20: # From Arthur David Olson: ! 21: # Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of ! 22: # Daylight Saving Time in the US was by local option, except during wartime. ! 23: ! 24: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S ! 25: Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D ! 26: Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S ! 27: Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War ! 28: Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S ! 29: Rule US 1967 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S ! 30: Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D ! 31: Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D ! 32: Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D ! 33: Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D ! 34: Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D ! 35: ! 36: # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): ! 37: # ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967. ! 38: # old new ! 39: # Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same- ! 40: # Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same- ! 41: # Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST) ! 42: # Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST) ! 43: # ! 44: # ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz. ! 45: # The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part ! 46: # of the Aleutian islands. No DST. ! 47: ! 48: # From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): ! 49: # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON ! 50: # USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 ! 51: # USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON ! 52: # USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 ! 53: # USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER ! 54: # USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 ! 55: # USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO ! 56: # USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 ! 57: # USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST) ! 58: # USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT) ! 59: # USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W ! 60: # USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 ! 61: # USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC ! 62: # USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY ! 63: ! 64: # From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989): ! 65: # The above dates are for 1988. ! 66: # Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's ! 67: # no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the ! 68: # Aleutians. ! 69: ! 70: # From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988): ! 71: # Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and ! 72: # Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward. First, names ! 73: # up to April 1, 1967 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 ! 74: # took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261: ! 75: # (none) ! 76: # United States standard eastern time ! 77: # United States standard mountain time ! 78: # United States standard central time ! 79: # United States standard Pacific time ! 80: # (none) ! 81: # United States standard Alaska time ! 82: # (none) ! 83: # Next, names from April 1, 1967 until November 30, 1983 (the date for ! 84: # public law 98-181): ! 85: # Atlantic standard time ! 86: # eastern standard time ! 87: # central standard time ! 88: # mountain standard time ! 89: # Pacific standard time ! 90: # Yukon standard time ! 91: # Alaska-Hawaii standard time ! 92: # Bering standard time ! 93: # And after November 30, 1983: ! 94: # Atlantic standard time ! 95: # eastern standard time ! 96: # central standard time ! 97: # mountain standard time ! 98: # Pacific standard time ! 99: # Alaska standard time ! 100: # Hawaii-Aleutian standard time ! 101: # Samoa standard time ! 102: # The law doesn't give abbreviations. ! 103: ! 104: # Easy stuff first--including Alaska, where we ignore history (since we ! 105: # can't tell if we should give Yukon time or Alaska-Hawaii time for "old" ! 106: # times). ! 107: ! 108: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] ! 109: Zone US/Eastern -5:00 US E%sT ! 110: Zone US/Central -6:00 US C%sT ! 111: Zone US/Mountain -7:00 US M%sT ! 112: Zone US/Pacific -8:00 US P%sT ! 113: Zone US/Alaska -9:00 US AK%sT # Abbreviation per USNO ! 114: ! 115: # Mainland US areas that are always Standard as of 1986. ! 116: ! 117: Zone US/East-Indiana -5:00 US E%sT 1946 ! 118: -5:00 - EST # Always EST as of 1986 ! 119: Zone US/Arizona -7:00 US M%sT 1946 ! 120: -7:00 - MST # Always MST as of 1986 ! 121: ! 122: # From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988): ! 123: # However. . .a writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc., ! 124: # notes in private correspondence dated 12/28/87 that "Presently, only the ! 125: # Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its ! 126: # large size and location in three states." (The "only" means that other ! 127: # tribal nations don't use DST.) ! 128: ! 129: Link US/Mountain Navajo ! 130: ! 131: # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): ! 132: # Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973. ! 133: ! 134: Zone US/Michigan -5:00 US E%sT 1968 ! 135: -5:00 - EST 1973 ! 136: -5:00 US E%sT ! 137: ! 138: # Samoa just changes names. No DST, per Naval Observatory. ! 139: ! 140: Zone US/Samoa -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr 1 # N=Nome ! 141: -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering ! 142: -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa ! 143: ! 144: # Aleutian has a name change. DST, per Naval Observatory. ! 145: ! 146: Zone US/Aleutian -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Nov 30 ! 147: -10:00 US HA%sT ! 148: ! 149: # From Arthur David Olson: ! 150: # And then there's Hawaii. ! 151: # DST was observed for one day in 1933; ! 152: # Standard time was change by half an hour in 1947; ! 153: # it's always standard as of 1986. ! 154: ! 155: Zone US/Hawaii -10:30 US H%sT 1933 Apr 30 2:00 ! 156: -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 1 2:00 ! 157: -10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00 ! 158: -10:00 - HST ! 159: ! 160: # Old names, for S5 users ! 161: ! 162: # Link LINK-FROM LINK-TO ! 163: # Link US/Eastern EST5EDT ! 164: # Link US/Central CST6CDT ! 165: # Link US/Mountain MST7MDT ! 166: # Link US/Pacific PST8PDT ! 167: # Link US/East-Indiana EST ! 168: # Link US/Arizona MST ! 169: # Link US/Hawaii HST ! 170: ! 171: ################################################################################ ! 172: ! 173: # Canada ! 174: ! 175: # Canada is reportedly lots easier than the US--leastways since 1951. ! 176: # I don't know what they did before then. ! 177: # 4.3BSD claims that it's perfectly regular. ! 178: # According to a posting in "comp.bugs.misc", "comp.unix.wizards", etc. ! 179: # on February 8, 1987, by Dave Sherman of the Law Society of Upper Canada, ! 180: # "...Canada (well, Ontario and at least some of the other provinces) are ! 181: # adopting the new daylight savings time rules...". We assume all of ! 182: # Canada is doing so. ! 183: ! 184: # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): ! 185: # All of Canada did have DST from your first rule except Saskatchewan. ! 186: # Which parts did not observe DST is hard to pinpoint but most of the ! 187: # province follows the rules. ! 188: # NOTE: those that didn't have DST for that rule, also ! 189: # probably did not have it for several years previous. ! 190: ! 191: # From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): ! 192: # CANADA NEW FDL 3.5H BEHIND UTC ST.JOHN'S ! 193: # CANADA NEW FDL 1.5H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 ! 194: # CANADA ATLANTIC 4 H BEHIND UTC HALIFAX ! 195: # CANADA ATLANTIC 3 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 ! 196: # CANADA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC TORONTO, MONTREAL, OTTAWA ! 197: # CANADA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 ! 198: # CANADA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC REGINA, WINNIPEG ! 199: # CANADA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 ! 200: # CANADA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC CALGARY, EDMONTON ! 201: # CANADA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 ! 202: # CANADA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC VANCOUVER ! 203: # CANADA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 ! 204: # CANADA YUKON SAME AS PACIFIC DAWSON ! 205: ! 206: # From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989): ! 207: # April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem. ! 208: # Note claim that there's double DST in Newfoundland and that Yukon should ! 209: # be same as Pacific. Stick with rules posted in 1988 until more authoritative ! 210: # information is available. ! 211: ! 212: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S ! 213: Rule Canada 1969 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S ! 214: Rule Canada 1969 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D ! 215: Rule Canada 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D ! 216: ! 217: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] ! 218: # Bob Devine says that DST *is* observed in Newfoundland ! 219: Zone Canada/Newfoundland -3:30 Canada N%sT ! 220: Zone Canada/Atlantic -4:00 Canada A%sT ! 221: Zone Canada/Eastern -5:00 Canada E%sT ! 222: Zone Canada/Central -6:00 Canada C%sT ! 223: Zone Canada/East-Saskatchewan -6:00 - CST # No DST as of 1987 ! 224: Zone Canada/Mountain -7:00 Canada M%sT ! 225: Zone Canada/Pacific -8:00 Canada P%sT ! 226: Zone Canada/Yukon -9:00 Canada Y%sT ! 227: ! 228: ############################################################################### ! 229: ! 230: # Mexico ! 231: ! 232: # From Guy Harris: ! 233: # Rules are from the Official Airline Guide, Worldwide Edition, for 1987. ! 234: # Rules prior to 1987 are unknown. ! 235: # The comments in the OAG say "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and Tijuana ! 236: # observe DST." This is presumably Baja California Norte, above 28th parallel, ! 237: # as listed there; Mexico/BajaSur is for "Baja California Sur and N. Pacific ! 238: # Coast (States of Sinaloa and Sonora)." ! 239: ! 240: # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): ! 241: # The Federal District (where Mexico City is) has observed [DST] several ! 242: # times but not recently. ! 243: # ! 244: # I don't where to drawn the line in the North Baja area. 28th latitude ! 245: # sounds good -- but it may be higher (how far [d]o radio stations from ! 246: # San Diego affect culture?). ! 247: # ! 248: # The dates of DST probably go back to 1981. The rules are the same as ! 249: # US's. This is going to be a headache for US presidential electi[o]n years! ! 250: ! 251: # From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988) ! 252: # Since the 1981 starting date is only "probable," we'll keep the 1987 ! 253: # starting date below. ! 254: ! 255: # From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): ! 256: # MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR AND ! 257: # MEXICO BAJA CAL N N. PACIFIC COAST (STATES ! 258: # MEXICO BAJA CAL N OF SINALOA AND SONORA) ! 259: # MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3 ! 260: # MEXICO BAJA CAL N - OCT 29 ! 261: # MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3 ! 262: # MEXICO BAJA CAL N - 0CT 29 ! 263: # MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO, ! 264: # MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON, ! 265: # MEXICO TAMAULIPAS ! 266: # MEXICO 5 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO, ! 267: # MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON, ! 268: # MEXICO TAMAULIPAS APR 3 - OCT 29 ! 269: # MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC GENERAL MEXICO, STATES OF ! 270: # MEXICO CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO AND ! 271: # MEXICO YUCATAN ! 272: ! 273: # From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989): ! 274: # April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem. ! 275: # USNO claims there should be four Mexican zones rather than three: ! 276: # a zone that's GMT-8 with DST; a zone that's always GMT-7; ! 277: # a zone that's GMT-6 with DST; and a zone that's always GMT-6. ! 278: # Wait for more authoritative information before changing. ! 279: ! 280: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S ! 281: Rule Mexico 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S ! 282: Rule Mexico 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D ! 283: ! 284: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] ! 285: Zone Mexico/BajaNorte -8:00 Mexico P%sT ! 286: Zone Mexico/BajaSur -7:00 - MST ! 287: Zone Mexico/General -6:00 - CST ! 288: ! 289: ############################################################################### ! 290: ! 291: # Jamaica ! 292: ! 293: # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): ! 294: # Follows US rules. ! 295: ! 296: # From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): ! 297: # JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC ! 298: ! 299: Link US/Eastern Jamaica ! 300: ! 301: ############################################################################### ! 302: ! 303: # Cuba ! 304: ! 305: # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): ! 306: # . . .DST is from 2nd Sunday in May to 2nd Sunday in October since 1981. ! 307: # Change at midnight. In 1979 & 1980, started at 3rd Sunday in March ! 308: # (I think). ! 309: ! 310: # From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): ! 311: # CUBA 5 H BEHIND UTC ! 312: # CUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC MAR 20 - OCT 8 ! 313: ! 314: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S ! 315: Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D ! 316: Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S ! 317: Rule Cuba 1981 max - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D ! 318: Rule Cuba 1981 max - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S ! 319: ! 320: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT ! 321: Zone Cuba -5:00 Cuba C%sT
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