Annotation of 43BSDReno/sys/kern/init_main.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
        !             4:  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
        !             5:  *
        !             6:  *     @(#)init_main.c 7.29 (Berkeley) 6/22/90
        !             7:  */
        !             8: 
        !             9: #include "param.h"
        !            10: #include "systm.h"
        !            11: #include "user.h"
        !            12: #include "kernel.h"
        !            13: #include "mount.h"
        !            14: #include "map.h"
        !            15: #include "proc.h"
        !            16: #include "vnode.h"
        !            17: #include "seg.h"
        !            18: #include "conf.h"
        !            19: #include "buf.h"
        !            20: #include "vm.h"
        !            21: #include "cmap.h"
        !            22: #include "text.h"
        !            23: #include "clist.h"
        !            24: #include "malloc.h"
        !            25: #include "protosw.h"
        !            26: #include "reboot.h"
        !            27: #include "../ufs/quota.h"
        !            28: 
        !            29: #include "machine/pte.h"
        !            30: #include "machine/reg.h"
        !            31: #include "machine/cpu.h"
        !            32: 
        !            33: int    cmask = CMASK;
        !            34: extern int (*mountroot)();
        !            35: /*
        !            36:  * Initialization code.
        !            37:  * Called from cold start routine as
        !            38:  * soon as a stack and segmentation
        !            39:  * have been established.
        !            40:  * Functions:
        !            41:  *     clear and free user core
        !            42:  *     turn on clock
        !            43:  *     hand craft 0th process
        !            44:  *     call all initialization routines
        !            45:  *     fork - process 0 to schedule
        !            46:  *          - process 1 execute bootstrap
        !            47:  *          - process 2 to page out
        !            48:  */
        !            49: main(firstaddr)
        !            50:        int firstaddr;
        !            51: {
        !            52:        register int i;
        !            53:        register struct proc *p;
        !            54:        register struct pgrp *pg;
        !            55:        int s;
        !            56: 
        !            57:        rqinit();
        !            58:        startup(firstaddr);
        !            59: 
        !            60:        /*
        !            61:         * set up system process 0 (swapper)
        !            62:         */
        !            63:        p = &proc[0];
        !            64:        bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
        !            65:        p->p_p0br = u.u_pcb.pcb_p0br;
        !            66:        p->p_szpt = 1;
        !            67:        p->p_addr = uaddr(p);
        !            68:        p->p_stat = SRUN;
        !            69:        p->p_flag |= SLOAD|SSYS;
        !            70:        p->p_nice = NZERO;
        !            71:        setredzone(p->p_addr, (caddr_t)&u);
        !            72:        u.u_procp = p;
        !            73:        MALLOC(pgrphash[0], struct pgrp *, sizeof (struct pgrp), 
        !            74:                M_PGRP, M_NOWAIT);
        !            75:        if ((pg = pgrphash[0]) == NULL)
        !            76:                panic("no space to craft zero'th process group");
        !            77:        pg->pg_id = 0;
        !            78:        pg->pg_hforw = 0;
        !            79:        pg->pg_mem = p;
        !            80:        pg->pg_jobc = 0;
        !            81:        p->p_pgrp = pg;
        !            82:        p->p_pgrpnxt = 0;
        !            83:        MALLOC(pg->pg_session, struct session *, sizeof (struct session),
        !            84:                M_SESSION, M_NOWAIT);
        !            85:        if (pg->pg_session == NULL)
        !            86:                panic("no space to craft zero'th session");
        !            87:        pg->pg_session->s_count = 1;
        !            88:        pg->pg_session->s_leader = NULL;
        !            89:        pg->pg_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
        !            90:        pg->pg_session->s_ttyp = NULL;
        !            91: #ifdef KTRACE
        !            92:        p->p_tracep = NULL;
        !            93:        p->p_traceflag = 0;
        !            94: #endif
        !            95:        /*
        !            96:         * These assume that the u. area is always mapped 
        !            97:         * to the same virtual address. Otherwise must be
        !            98:         * handled when copying the u. area in newproc().
        !            99:         */
        !           100:        ndinit(&u.u_nd);
        !           101: 
        !           102:        u.u_cmask = cmask;
        !           103:        u.u_lastfile = -1;
        !           104:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.u_rlimit)/sizeof(u.u_rlimit[0]); i++)
        !           105:                u.u_rlimit[i].rlim_cur = u.u_rlimit[i].rlim_max = 
        !           106:                    RLIM_INFINITY;
        !           107:        /*
        !           108:         * configure virtual memory system,
        !           109:         * set vm rlimits
        !           110:         */
        !           111:        vminit();
        !           112: 
        !           113:        /*
        !           114:         * Initialize the file systems.
        !           115:         *
        !           116:         * Get vnodes for swapdev, argdev, and rootdev.
        !           117:         */
        !           118:        vfsinit();
        !           119:        if (bdevvp(swapdev, &swapdev_vp) ||
        !           120:            bdevvp(argdev, &argdev_vp) ||
        !           121:            bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
        !           122:                panic("can't setup bdevvp's");
        !           123: 
        !           124:        /*
        !           125:         * Setup credentials
        !           126:         */
        !           127:        u.u_cred = crget();
        !           128:        u.u_cred->cr_ngroups = 1;
        !           129: 
        !           130:        startrtclock();
        !           131: #if defined(vax)
        !           132: #include "kg.h"
        !           133: #if NKG > 0
        !           134:        startkgclock();
        !           135: #endif
        !           136: #endif
        !           137: 
        !           138:        /*
        !           139:         * Initialize tables, protocols, and set up well-known inodes.
        !           140:         */
        !           141:        mbinit();
        !           142:        cinit();
        !           143: #ifdef SYSVSHM
        !           144:        shminit();
        !           145: #endif
        !           146: #include "sl.h"
        !           147: #if NSL > 0
        !           148:        slattach();                     /* XXX */
        !           149: #endif
        !           150: #include "loop.h"
        !           151: #if NLOOP > 0
        !           152:        loattach();                     /* XXX */
        !           153: #endif
        !           154:        /*
        !           155:         * Block reception of incoming packets
        !           156:         * until protocols have been initialized.
        !           157:         */
        !           158:        s = splimp();
        !           159:        ifinit();
        !           160:        domaininit();
        !           161:        splx(s);
        !           162:        pqinit();
        !           163:        xinit();
        !           164:        swapinit();
        !           165: #ifdef GPROF
        !           166:        kmstartup();
        !           167: #endif
        !           168: 
        !           169: /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
        !           170:        roundrobin();
        !           171:        schedcpu();
        !           172:        schedpaging();
        !           173: 
        !           174: /* set up the root file system */
        !           175:        if ((*mountroot)())
        !           176:                panic("cannot mount root");
        !           177:        /*
        !           178:         * Get vnode for '/'.
        !           179:         * Setup rootdir and u.u_cdir to point to it.
        !           180:         */
        !           181:        if (VFS_ROOT(rootfs, &rootdir))
        !           182:                panic("cannot find root vnode");
        !           183:        u.u_cdir = rootdir;
        !           184:        VREF(u.u_cdir);
        !           185:        VOP_UNLOCK(rootdir);
        !           186:        u.u_rdir = NULL;
        !           187:        boottime = u.u_start =  time;
        !           188:        u.u_dmap = zdmap;
        !           189:        u.u_smap = zdmap;
        !           190: 
        !           191:        enablertclock();                /* enable realtime clock interrupts */
        !           192:        /*
        !           193:         * make init process
        !           194:         */
        !           195: 
        !           196:        siginit(&proc[0]);
        !           197:        proc[0].p_szpt = CLSIZE;
        !           198:        if (newproc(0)) {
        !           199:                expand(clrnd((int)btoc(szicode)), 0);
        !           200:                (void) swpexpand(u.u_dsize, (segsz_t)0, &u.u_dmap, &u.u_smap);
        !           201:                (void) copyout((caddr_t)icode, (caddr_t)0, (unsigned)szicode);
        !           202:                /*
        !           203:                 * Return goes to loc. 0 of user init
        !           204:                 * code just copied out.
        !           205:                 */
        !           206:                return;
        !           207:        }
        !           208:        /*
        !           209:         * make page-out daemon (process 2)
        !           210:         * the daemon has ctopt(nswbuf*CLSIZE*KLMAX) pages of page
        !           211:         * table so that it can map dirty pages into
        !           212:         * its address space during asychronous pushes.
        !           213:         */
        !           214:        proc[0].p_szpt = clrnd(ctopt(nswbuf*CLSIZE*KLMAX + HIGHPAGES));
        !           215:        if (newproc(0)) {
        !           216:                proc[2].p_flag |= SLOAD|SSYS;
        !           217:                proc[2].p_dsize = u.u_dsize = nswbuf*CLSIZE*KLMAX; 
        !           218:                bcopy("pagedaemon", proc[2].p_comm, sizeof ("pagedaemon"));
        !           219:                pageout();
        !           220:                /*NOTREACHED*/
        !           221:        }
        !           222: 
        !           223:        /*
        !           224:         * enter scheduling loop
        !           225:         */
        !           226:        proc[0].p_szpt = 1;
        !           227:        sched();
        !           228: }
        !           229: 
        !           230: /*
        !           231:  * Initialize hash links for buffers.
        !           232:  */
        !           233: bhinit()
        !           234: {
        !           235:        register int i;
        !           236:        register struct bufhd *bp;
        !           237: 
        !           238:        for (bp = bufhash, i = 0; i < BUFHSZ; i++, bp++)
        !           239:                bp->b_forw = bp->b_back = (struct buf *)bp;
        !           240: }
        !           241: 
        !           242: /*
        !           243:  * Initialize the buffer I/O system by freeing
        !           244:  * all buffers and setting all device buffer lists to empty.
        !           245:  */
        !           246: binit()
        !           247: {
        !           248:        register struct buf *bp, *dp;
        !           249:        register int i;
        !           250:        int base, residual;
        !           251: 
        !           252:        for (dp = bfreelist; dp < &bfreelist[BQUEUES]; dp++) {
        !           253:                dp->b_forw = dp->b_back = dp->av_forw = dp->av_back = dp;
        !           254:                dp->b_flags = B_HEAD;
        !           255:        }
        !           256:        base = bufpages / nbuf;
        !           257:        residual = bufpages % nbuf;
        !           258:        for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
        !           259:                bp = &buf[i];
        !           260:                bp->b_dev = NODEV;
        !           261:                bp->b_bcount = 0;
        !           262:                bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
        !           263:                bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
        !           264:                bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
        !           265:                bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
        !           266:                bp->b_un.b_addr = buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
        !           267:                if (i < residual)
        !           268:                        bp->b_bufsize = (base + 1) * CLBYTES;
        !           269:                else
        !           270:                        bp->b_bufsize = base * CLBYTES;
        !           271:                binshash(bp, &bfreelist[BQ_AGE]);
        !           272:                bp->b_flags = B_BUSY|B_INVAL;
        !           273:                brelse(bp);
        !           274:        }
        !           275: }
        !           276: 
        !           277: /*
        !           278:  * Set up swap devices.
        !           279:  * Initialize linked list of free swap
        !           280:  * headers. These do not actually point
        !           281:  * to buffers, but rather to pages that
        !           282:  * are being swapped in and out.
        !           283:  */
        !           284: swapinit()
        !           285: {
        !           286:        register int i;
        !           287:        register struct buf *sp = swbuf;
        !           288:        struct swdevt *swp;
        !           289:        int error;
        !           290: 
        !           291:        /*
        !           292:         * Count swap devices, and adjust total swap space available.
        !           293:         * Some of this space will not be available until a swapon()
        !           294:         * system is issued, usually when the system goes multi-user.
        !           295:         */
        !           296:        nswdev = 0;
        !           297:        nswap = 0;
        !           298:        for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev; swp++) {
        !           299:                nswdev++;
        !           300:                if (swp->sw_nblks > nswap)
        !           301:                        nswap = swp->sw_nblks;
        !           302:        }
        !           303:        if (nswdev == 0)
        !           304:                panic("swapinit");
        !           305:        if (nswdev > 1)
        !           306:                nswap = ((nswap + dmmax - 1) / dmmax) * dmmax;
        !           307:        nswap *= nswdev;
        !           308:        /*
        !           309:         * If there are multiple swap areas,
        !           310:         * allow more paging operations per second.
        !           311:         */
        !           312:        if (nswdev > 1)
        !           313:                maxpgio = (maxpgio * (2 * nswdev - 1)) / 2;
        !           314:        if (bdevvp(swdevt[0].sw_dev, &swdevt[0].sw_vp))
        !           315:                panic("swapvp");
        !           316:        if (error = swfree(0)) {
        !           317:                printf("swfree errno %d\n", error);     /* XXX */
        !           318:                panic("swapinit swfree 0");
        !           319:        }
        !           320: 
        !           321:        /*
        !           322:         * Now set up swap buffer headers.
        !           323:         */
        !           324:        bswlist.av_forw = sp;
        !           325:        for (i=0; i<nswbuf-1; i++, sp++)
        !           326:                sp->av_forw = sp+1;
        !           327:        sp->av_forw = NULL;
        !           328: }
        !           329: 
        !           330: /*
        !           331:  * Initialize clist by freeing all character blocks, then count
        !           332:  * number of character devices. (Once-only routine)
        !           333:  */
        !           334: cinit()
        !           335: {
        !           336:        register int ccp;
        !           337:        register struct cblock *cp;
        !           338: 
        !           339:        ccp = (int)cfree;
        !           340:        ccp = (ccp+CROUND) & ~CROUND;
        !           341:        for(cp=(struct cblock *)ccp; cp < &cfree[nclist-1]; cp++) {
        !           342:                cp->c_next = cfreelist;
        !           343:                cfreelist = cp;
        !           344:                cfreecount += CBSIZE;
        !           345:        }
        !           346: }

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