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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
3: * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
4: * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
5: *
6: * @(#)init_main.c 7.29 (Berkeley) 6/22/90
7: */
8:
9: #include "param.h"
10: #include "systm.h"
11: #include "user.h"
12: #include "kernel.h"
13: #include "mount.h"
14: #include "map.h"
15: #include "proc.h"
16: #include "vnode.h"
17: #include "seg.h"
18: #include "conf.h"
19: #include "buf.h"
20: #include "vm.h"
21: #include "cmap.h"
22: #include "text.h"
23: #include "clist.h"
24: #include "malloc.h"
25: #include "protosw.h"
26: #include "reboot.h"
27: #include "../ufs/quota.h"
28:
29: #include "machine/pte.h"
30: #include "machine/reg.h"
31: #include "machine/cpu.h"
32:
33: int cmask = CMASK;
34: extern int (*mountroot)();
35: /*
36: * Initialization code.
37: * Called from cold start routine as
38: * soon as a stack and segmentation
39: * have been established.
40: * Functions:
41: * clear and free user core
42: * turn on clock
43: * hand craft 0th process
44: * call all initialization routines
45: * fork - process 0 to schedule
46: * - process 1 execute bootstrap
47: * - process 2 to page out
48: */
49: main(firstaddr)
50: int firstaddr;
51: {
52: register int i;
53: register struct proc *p;
54: register struct pgrp *pg;
55: int s;
56:
57: rqinit();
58: startup(firstaddr);
59:
60: /*
61: * set up system process 0 (swapper)
62: */
63: p = &proc[0];
64: bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
65: p->p_p0br = u.u_pcb.pcb_p0br;
66: p->p_szpt = 1;
67: p->p_addr = uaddr(p);
68: p->p_stat = SRUN;
69: p->p_flag |= SLOAD|SSYS;
70: p->p_nice = NZERO;
71: setredzone(p->p_addr, (caddr_t)&u);
72: u.u_procp = p;
73: MALLOC(pgrphash[0], struct pgrp *, sizeof (struct pgrp),
74: M_PGRP, M_NOWAIT);
75: if ((pg = pgrphash[0]) == NULL)
76: panic("no space to craft zero'th process group");
77: pg->pg_id = 0;
78: pg->pg_hforw = 0;
79: pg->pg_mem = p;
80: pg->pg_jobc = 0;
81: p->p_pgrp = pg;
82: p->p_pgrpnxt = 0;
83: MALLOC(pg->pg_session, struct session *, sizeof (struct session),
84: M_SESSION, M_NOWAIT);
85: if (pg->pg_session == NULL)
86: panic("no space to craft zero'th session");
87: pg->pg_session->s_count = 1;
88: pg->pg_session->s_leader = NULL;
89: pg->pg_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
90: pg->pg_session->s_ttyp = NULL;
91: #ifdef KTRACE
92: p->p_tracep = NULL;
93: p->p_traceflag = 0;
94: #endif
95: /*
96: * These assume that the u. area is always mapped
97: * to the same virtual address. Otherwise must be
98: * handled when copying the u. area in newproc().
99: */
100: ndinit(&u.u_nd);
101:
102: u.u_cmask = cmask;
103: u.u_lastfile = -1;
104: for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.u_rlimit)/sizeof(u.u_rlimit[0]); i++)
105: u.u_rlimit[i].rlim_cur = u.u_rlimit[i].rlim_max =
106: RLIM_INFINITY;
107: /*
108: * configure virtual memory system,
109: * set vm rlimits
110: */
111: vminit();
112:
113: /*
114: * Initialize the file systems.
115: *
116: * Get vnodes for swapdev, argdev, and rootdev.
117: */
118: vfsinit();
119: if (bdevvp(swapdev, &swapdev_vp) ||
120: bdevvp(argdev, &argdev_vp) ||
121: bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
122: panic("can't setup bdevvp's");
123:
124: /*
125: * Setup credentials
126: */
127: u.u_cred = crget();
128: u.u_cred->cr_ngroups = 1;
129:
130: startrtclock();
131: #if defined(vax)
132: #include "kg.h"
133: #if NKG > 0
134: startkgclock();
135: #endif
136: #endif
137:
138: /*
139: * Initialize tables, protocols, and set up well-known inodes.
140: */
141: mbinit();
142: cinit();
143: #ifdef SYSVSHM
144: shminit();
145: #endif
146: #include "sl.h"
147: #if NSL > 0
148: slattach(); /* XXX */
149: #endif
150: #include "loop.h"
151: #if NLOOP > 0
152: loattach(); /* XXX */
153: #endif
154: /*
155: * Block reception of incoming packets
156: * until protocols have been initialized.
157: */
158: s = splimp();
159: ifinit();
160: domaininit();
161: splx(s);
162: pqinit();
163: xinit();
164: swapinit();
165: #ifdef GPROF
166: kmstartup();
167: #endif
168:
169: /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
170: roundrobin();
171: schedcpu();
172: schedpaging();
173:
174: /* set up the root file system */
175: if ((*mountroot)())
176: panic("cannot mount root");
177: /*
178: * Get vnode for '/'.
179: * Setup rootdir and u.u_cdir to point to it.
180: */
181: if (VFS_ROOT(rootfs, &rootdir))
182: panic("cannot find root vnode");
183: u.u_cdir = rootdir;
184: VREF(u.u_cdir);
185: VOP_UNLOCK(rootdir);
186: u.u_rdir = NULL;
187: boottime = u.u_start = time;
188: u.u_dmap = zdmap;
189: u.u_smap = zdmap;
190:
191: enablertclock(); /* enable realtime clock interrupts */
192: /*
193: * make init process
194: */
195:
196: siginit(&proc[0]);
197: proc[0].p_szpt = CLSIZE;
198: if (newproc(0)) {
199: expand(clrnd((int)btoc(szicode)), 0);
200: (void) swpexpand(u.u_dsize, (segsz_t)0, &u.u_dmap, &u.u_smap);
201: (void) copyout((caddr_t)icode, (caddr_t)0, (unsigned)szicode);
202: /*
203: * Return goes to loc. 0 of user init
204: * code just copied out.
205: */
206: return;
207: }
208: /*
209: * make page-out daemon (process 2)
210: * the daemon has ctopt(nswbuf*CLSIZE*KLMAX) pages of page
211: * table so that it can map dirty pages into
212: * its address space during asychronous pushes.
213: */
214: proc[0].p_szpt = clrnd(ctopt(nswbuf*CLSIZE*KLMAX + HIGHPAGES));
215: if (newproc(0)) {
216: proc[2].p_flag |= SLOAD|SSYS;
217: proc[2].p_dsize = u.u_dsize = nswbuf*CLSIZE*KLMAX;
218: bcopy("pagedaemon", proc[2].p_comm, sizeof ("pagedaemon"));
219: pageout();
220: /*NOTREACHED*/
221: }
222:
223: /*
224: * enter scheduling loop
225: */
226: proc[0].p_szpt = 1;
227: sched();
228: }
229:
230: /*
231: * Initialize hash links for buffers.
232: */
233: bhinit()
234: {
235: register int i;
236: register struct bufhd *bp;
237:
238: for (bp = bufhash, i = 0; i < BUFHSZ; i++, bp++)
239: bp->b_forw = bp->b_back = (struct buf *)bp;
240: }
241:
242: /*
243: * Initialize the buffer I/O system by freeing
244: * all buffers and setting all device buffer lists to empty.
245: */
246: binit()
247: {
248: register struct buf *bp, *dp;
249: register int i;
250: int base, residual;
251:
252: for (dp = bfreelist; dp < &bfreelist[BQUEUES]; dp++) {
253: dp->b_forw = dp->b_back = dp->av_forw = dp->av_back = dp;
254: dp->b_flags = B_HEAD;
255: }
256: base = bufpages / nbuf;
257: residual = bufpages % nbuf;
258: for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
259: bp = &buf[i];
260: bp->b_dev = NODEV;
261: bp->b_bcount = 0;
262: bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
263: bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
264: bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
265: bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
266: bp->b_un.b_addr = buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
267: if (i < residual)
268: bp->b_bufsize = (base + 1) * CLBYTES;
269: else
270: bp->b_bufsize = base * CLBYTES;
271: binshash(bp, &bfreelist[BQ_AGE]);
272: bp->b_flags = B_BUSY|B_INVAL;
273: brelse(bp);
274: }
275: }
276:
277: /*
278: * Set up swap devices.
279: * Initialize linked list of free swap
280: * headers. These do not actually point
281: * to buffers, but rather to pages that
282: * are being swapped in and out.
283: */
284: swapinit()
285: {
286: register int i;
287: register struct buf *sp = swbuf;
288: struct swdevt *swp;
289: int error;
290:
291: /*
292: * Count swap devices, and adjust total swap space available.
293: * Some of this space will not be available until a swapon()
294: * system is issued, usually when the system goes multi-user.
295: */
296: nswdev = 0;
297: nswap = 0;
298: for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev; swp++) {
299: nswdev++;
300: if (swp->sw_nblks > nswap)
301: nswap = swp->sw_nblks;
302: }
303: if (nswdev == 0)
304: panic("swapinit");
305: if (nswdev > 1)
306: nswap = ((nswap + dmmax - 1) / dmmax) * dmmax;
307: nswap *= nswdev;
308: /*
309: * If there are multiple swap areas,
310: * allow more paging operations per second.
311: */
312: if (nswdev > 1)
313: maxpgio = (maxpgio * (2 * nswdev - 1)) / 2;
314: if (bdevvp(swdevt[0].sw_dev, &swdevt[0].sw_vp))
315: panic("swapvp");
316: if (error = swfree(0)) {
317: printf("swfree errno %d\n", error); /* XXX */
318: panic("swapinit swfree 0");
319: }
320:
321: /*
322: * Now set up swap buffer headers.
323: */
324: bswlist.av_forw = sp;
325: for (i=0; i<nswbuf-1; i++, sp++)
326: sp->av_forw = sp+1;
327: sp->av_forw = NULL;
328: }
329:
330: /*
331: * Initialize clist by freeing all character blocks, then count
332: * number of character devices. (Once-only routine)
333: */
334: cinit()
335: {
336: register int ccp;
337: register struct cblock *cp;
338:
339: ccp = (int)cfree;
340: ccp = (ccp+CROUND) & ~CROUND;
341: for(cp=(struct cblock *)ccp; cp < &cfree[nclist-1]; cp++) {
342: cp->c_next = cfreelist;
343: cfreelist = cp;
344: cfreecount += CBSIZE;
345: }
346: }
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