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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
3: * All rights reserved.
4: *
5: * Redistribution is only permitted until one year after the first shipment
6: * of 4.4BSD by the Regents. Otherwise, redistribution and use in source and
7: * binary forms are permitted provided that: (1) source distributions retain
8: * this entire copyright notice and comment, and (2) distributions including
9: * binaries display the following acknowledgement: This product includes
10: * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its
11: * contributors'' in the documentation or other materials provided with the
12: * distribution and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use
13: * of this software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of
14: * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
15: * this software without specific prior written permission.
16: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17: * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18: * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19: *
20: * @(#)if.h 7.9 (Berkeley) 6/28/90
21: */
22:
23: /*
24: * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
25: * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
26: *
27: * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
28: * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
29: * received from its medium.
30: *
31: * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
32: * (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst)
33: * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
34: * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
35: * and then transmits it on its medium.
36: *
37: * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
38: * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
39: * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
40: * packet input routine.
41: *
42: * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
43: * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
44: * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
45: * interfaces. These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
46: */
47: #ifndef _TIME_ /* XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
48: #ifdef KERNEL
49: #include "../sys/time.h"
50: #else
51: #include <sys/time.h>
52: #endif
53: #endif
54:
55: /*
56: * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
57: *
58: * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
59: */
60:
61: struct ifnet {
62: char *if_name; /* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
63: short if_unit; /* sub-unit for lower level driver */
64: short if_mtu; /* maximum transmission unit */
65: short if_flags; /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
66: short if_timer; /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
67: int if_metric; /* routing metric (external only) */
68: struct ifaddr *if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
69: struct ifqueue {
70: struct mbuf *ifq_head;
71: struct mbuf *ifq_tail;
72: int ifq_len;
73: int ifq_maxlen;
74: int ifq_drops;
75: } if_snd; /* output queue */
76: /* procedure handles */
77: int (*if_init)(); /* init routine */
78: int (*if_output)(); /* output routine (enqueue) */
79: int (*if_start)(); /* initiate output routine */
80: int (*if_done)(); /* output complete routine */
81: int (*if_ioctl)(); /* ioctl routine */
82: int (*if_reset)(); /* bus reset routine */
83: int (*if_watchdog)(); /* timer routine */
84: /* generic interface statistics */
85: int if_ipackets; /* packets received on interface */
86: int if_ierrors; /* input errors on interface */
87: int if_opackets; /* packets sent on interface */
88: int if_oerrors; /* output errors on interface */
89: int if_collisions; /* collisions on csma interfaces */
90: /* end statistics */
91: struct ifnet *if_next;
92: u_char if_type; /* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
93: u_char if_addrlen; /* media address length */
94: u_char if_hdrlen; /* media header length */
95: u_char if_index; /* numeric abbreviation for this if */
96: /* more statistics here to avoid recompiling netstat */
97: struct timeval if_lastchange; /* last updated */
98: int if_ibytes; /* total number of octets received */
99: int if_obytes; /* total number of octets sent */
100: int if_imcasts; /* packets received via multicast */
101: int if_omcasts; /* packets sent via multicast */
102: int if_iqdrops; /* dropped on input, this interface */
103: int if_noproto; /* destined for unsupported protocol */
104: int if_baudrate; /* linespeed */
105: };
106:
107: #define IFF_UP 0x1 /* interface is up */
108: #define IFF_BROADCAST 0x2 /* broadcast address valid */
109: #define IFF_DEBUG 0x4 /* turn on debugging */
110: #define IFF_LOOPBACK 0x8 /* is a loopback net */
111: #define IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10 /* interface is point-to-point link */
112: #define IFF_NOTRAILERS 0x20 /* avoid use of trailers */
113: #define IFF_RUNNING 0x40 /* resources allocated */
114: #define IFF_NOARP 0x80 /* no address resolution protocol */
115: /* next two not supported now, but reserved: */
116: #define IFF_PROMISC 0x100 /* receive all packets */
117: #define IFF_ALLMULTI 0x200 /* receive all multicast packets */
118: #define IFF_OACTIVE 0x400 /* transmission in progress */
119: #define IFF_SIMPLEX 0x800 /* can't hear own transmissions */
120:
121: /* flags set internally only: */
122: #define IFF_CANTCHANGE (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)
123:
124: /*
125: * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
126: * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
127: * (defined above). Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
128: * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
129: */
130: #define IF_QFULL(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
131: #define IF_DROP(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
132: #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
133: (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
134: if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
135: (ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
136: else \
137: (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
138: (ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
139: (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
140: }
141: #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
142: (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
143: if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
144: (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
145: (ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
146: (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
147: }
148: #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
149: (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
150: if (m) { \
151: if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
152: (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
153: (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
154: (ifq)->ifq_len--; \
155: } \
156: }
157:
158: #define IFQ_MAXLEN 50
159: #define IFNET_SLOWHZ 1 /* granularity is 1 second */
160:
161: /*
162: * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
163: * of an interface. They are maintained by the different address families,
164: * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
165: * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
166: */
167: struct ifaddr {
168: struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* address of interface */
169: struct sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr; /* other end of p-to-p link */
170: #define ifa_broadaddr ifa_dstaddr /* broadcast address interface */
171: struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* used to determine subnet */
172: struct ifnet *ifa_ifp; /* back-pointer to interface */
173: struct ifaddr *ifa_next; /* next address for interface */
174: int (*ifa_rtrequest)(); /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
175: struct rtentry *ifa_rt; /* ??? for ROUTETOIF */
176: u_short ifa_flags; /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
177: u_short ifa_llinfolen; /* extra to malloc for link info */
178: };
179: #define IFA_ROUTE RTF_UP /* route installed */
180: /*
181: * Interface request structure used for socket
182: * ioctl's. All interface ioctl's must have parameter
183: * definitions which begin with ifr_name. The
184: * remainder may be interface specific.
185: */
186: struct ifreq {
187: #define IFNAMSIZ 16
188: char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
189: union {
190: struct sockaddr ifru_addr;
191: struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
192: struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
193: short ifru_flags;
194: int ifru_metric;
195: caddr_t ifru_data;
196: } ifr_ifru;
197: #define ifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr /* address */
198: #define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr /* other end of p-to-p link */
199: #define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */
200: #define ifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags /* flags */
201: #define ifr_metric ifr_ifru.ifru_metric /* metric */
202: #define ifr_data ifr_ifru.ifru_data /* for use by interface */
203: };
204:
205: struct ifaliasreq {
206: char ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
207: struct sockaddr ifra_addr;
208: struct sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
209: struct sockaddr ifra_mask;
210: };
211:
212: /*
213: * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
214: * Used to retrieve interface configuration
215: * for machine (useful for programs which
216: * must know all networks accessible).
217: */
218: struct ifconf {
219: int ifc_len; /* size of associated buffer */
220: union {
221: caddr_t ifcu_buf;
222: struct ifreq *ifcu_req;
223: } ifc_ifcu;
224: #define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf /* buffer address */
225: #define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req /* array of structures returned */
226: };
227:
228: #ifdef KERNEL
229: #include "../net/if_arp.h"
230: struct ifqueue rawintrq; /* raw packet input queue */
231: struct ifnet *ifnet;
232: struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(), *ifa_ifwithnet();
233: struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr();
234: #else KERNEL
235: #include <net/if_arp.h>
236: #endif KERNEL
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