Annotation of 43BSDReno/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution is only permitted until one year after the first shipment
                      6:  * of 4.4BSD by the Regents.  Otherwise, redistribution and use in source and
                      7:  * binary forms are permitted provided that: (1) source distributions retain
                      8:  * this entire copyright notice and comment, and (2) distributions including
                      9:  * binaries display the following acknowledgement:  This product includes
                     10:  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its
                     11:  * contributors'' in the documentation or other materials provided with the
                     12:  * distribution and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use
                     13:  * of this software.  Neither the name of the University nor the names of
                     14:  * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     15:  * this software without specific prior written permission.
                     16:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
                     17:  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     18:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
                     19:  *
                     20:  *     @(#)tcp_timer.c 7.18 (Berkeley) 6/28/90
                     21:  */
                     22: 
                     23: #include "param.h"
                     24: #include "systm.h"
                     25: #include "malloc.h"
                     26: #include "mbuf.h"
                     27: #include "socket.h"
                     28: #include "socketvar.h"
                     29: #include "protosw.h"
                     30: #include "errno.h"
                     31: 
                     32: #include "../net/if.h"
                     33: #include "../net/route.h"
                     34: 
                     35: #include "in.h"
                     36: #include "in_systm.h"
                     37: #include "ip.h"
                     38: #include "in_pcb.h"
                     39: #include "ip_var.h"
                     40: #include "tcp.h"
                     41: #include "tcp_fsm.h"
                     42: #include "tcp_seq.h"
                     43: #include "tcp_timer.h"
                     44: #include "tcp_var.h"
                     45: #include "tcpip.h"
                     46: 
                     47: int    tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
                     48: int    tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
                     49: int    tcp_maxidle;
                     50: /*
                     51:  * Fast timeout routine for processing delayed acks
                     52:  */
                     53: tcp_fasttimo()
                     54: {
                     55:        register struct inpcb *inp;
                     56:        register struct tcpcb *tp;
                     57:        int s = splnet();
                     58: 
                     59:        inp = tcb.inp_next;
                     60:        if (inp)
                     61:        for (; inp != &tcb; inp = inp->inp_next)
                     62:                if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb) &&
                     63:                    (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) {
                     64:                        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
                     65:                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                     66:                        tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
                     67:                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
                     68:                }
                     69:        splx(s);
                     70: }
                     71: 
                     72: /*
                     73:  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
                     74:  * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
                     75:  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
                     76:  */
                     77: tcp_slowtimo()
                     78: {
                     79:        register struct inpcb *ip, *ipnxt;
                     80:        register struct tcpcb *tp;
                     81:        int s = splnet();
                     82:        register int i;
                     83: 
                     84:        tcp_maxidle = TCPTV_KEEPCNT * tcp_keepintvl;
                     85:        /*
                     86:         * Search through tcb's and update active timers.
                     87:         */
                     88:        ip = tcb.inp_next;
                     89:        if (ip == 0) {
                     90:                splx(s);
                     91:                return;
                     92:        }
                     93:        for (; ip != &tcb; ip = ipnxt) {
                     94:                ipnxt = ip->inp_next;
                     95:                tp = intotcpcb(ip);
                     96:                if (tp == 0)
                     97:                        continue;
                     98:                for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
                     99:                        if (tp->t_timer[i] && --tp->t_timer[i] == 0) {
                    100:                                (void) tcp_usrreq(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket,
                    101:                                    PRU_SLOWTIMO, (struct mbuf *)0,
                    102:                                    (struct mbuf *)i, (struct mbuf *)0);
                    103:                                if (ipnxt->inp_prev != ip)
                    104:                                        goto tpgone;
                    105:                        }
                    106:                }
                    107:                tp->t_idle++;
                    108:                if (tp->t_rtt)
                    109:                        tp->t_rtt++;
                    110: tpgone:
                    111:                ;
                    112:        }
                    113:        tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/PR_SLOWHZ;               /* increment iss */
                    114: #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
                    115:        if ((int)tcp_iss < 0)
                    116:                tcp_iss = 0;                            /* XXX */
                    117: #endif
                    118:        splx(s);
                    119: }
                    120: 
                    121: /*
                    122:  * Cancel all timers for TCP tp.
                    123:  */
                    124: tcp_canceltimers(tp)
                    125:        struct tcpcb *tp;
                    126: {
                    127:        register int i;
                    128: 
                    129:        for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
                    130:                tp->t_timer[i] = 0;
                    131: }
                    132: 
                    133: int    tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
                    134:     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
                    135: 
                    136: /*
                    137:  * TCP timer processing.
                    138:  */
                    139: struct tcpcb *
                    140: tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                    141:        register struct tcpcb *tp;
                    142:        int timer;
                    143: {
                    144:        register int rexmt;
                    145: 
                    146:        switch (timer) {
                    147: 
                    148:        /*
                    149:         * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
                    150:         * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
                    151:         * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
                    152:         * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
                    153:         */
                    154:        case TCPT_2MSL:
                    155:                if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
                    156:                    tp->t_idle <= tcp_maxidle)
                    157:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_keepintvl;
                    158:                else
                    159:                        tp = tcp_close(tp);
                    160:                break;
                    161: 
                    162:        /*
                    163:         * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
                    164:         * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
                    165:         * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
                    166:         */
                    167:        case TCPT_REXMT:
                    168:                if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
                    169:                        tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
                    170:                        tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
                    171:                        tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
                    172:                            tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
                    173:                        break;
                    174:                }
                    175:                tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++;
                    176:                rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
                    177:                TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
                    178:                    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
                    179:                tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
                    180:                /*
                    181:                 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
                    182:                 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
                    183:                 * our srtt estimate is probably bogus.  Clobber it
                    184:                 * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
                    185:                 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
                    186:                 * retransmit times until then.
                    187:                 */
                    188:                if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
                    189:                        in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
                    190:                        tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
                    191:                        tp->t_srtt = 0;
                    192:                }
                    193:                tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
                    194:                /*
                    195:                 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
                    196:                 */
                    197:                tp->t_rtt = 0;
                    198:                /*
                    199:                 * Close the congestion window down to one segment
                    200:                 * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
                    201:                 * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked
                    202:                 * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from
                    203:                 * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which
                    204:                 * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway).
                    205:                 *
                    206:                 * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
                    207:                 * open by one mss on each ack.  This makes the window
                    208:                 * size increase exponentially with time.  If the
                    209:                 * window is larger than the path can handle, this
                    210:                 * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
                    211:                 * almost immediately.  To get more time between 
                    212:                 * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
                    213:                 * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
                    214:                 * to linear window opening at some threshhold size.
                    215:                 * For a threshhold, we use half the current window
                    216:                 * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
                    217:                 *
                    218:                 * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
                    219:                 * growth is 2 mss.  We don't allow the threshhold
                    220:                 * to go below this.)
                    221:                 */
                    222:                {
                    223:                u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
                    224:                if (win < 2)
                    225:                        win = 2;
                    226:                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
                    227:                tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
                    228:                tp->t_dupacks = 0;
                    229:                }
                    230:                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                    231:                break;
                    232: 
                    233:        /*
                    234:         * Persistance timer into zero window.
                    235:         * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
                    236:         */
                    237:        case TCPT_PERSIST:
                    238:                tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++;
                    239:                tcp_setpersist(tp);
                    240:                tp->t_force = 1;
                    241:                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                    242:                tp->t_force = 0;
                    243:                break;
                    244: 
                    245:        /*
                    246:         * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
                    247:         * or drop connection if idle for too long.
                    248:         */
                    249:        case TCPT_KEEP:
                    250:                tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++;
                    251:                if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
                    252:                        goto dropit;
                    253:                if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE &&
                    254:                    tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
                    255:                        if (tp->t_idle >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle)
                    256:                                goto dropit;
                    257:                        /*
                    258:                         * Send a packet designed to force a response
                    259:                         * if the peer is up and reachable:
                    260:                         * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
                    261:                         * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
                    262:                         * due to timeout or reboot.
                    263:                         * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
                    264:                         * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
                    265:                         * to lie outside the receive window;
                    266:                         * by the protocol spec, this requires the
                    267:                         * correspondent TCP to respond.
                    268:                         */
                    269:                        tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++;
                    270: #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
                    271:                        /*
                    272:                         * The keepalive packet must have nonzero length
                    273:                         * to get a 4.2 host to respond.
                    274:                         */
                    275:                        tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
                    276:                            tp->rcv_nxt - 1, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
                    277: #else
                    278:                        tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
                    279:                            tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
                    280: #endif
                    281:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
                    282:                } else
                    283:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
                    284:                break;
                    285:        dropit:
                    286:                tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++;
                    287:                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
                    288:                break;
                    289:        }
                    290:        return (tp);
                    291: }

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