Annotation of 43BSDReno/sys/ufs/ufs_lookup.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution is only permitted until one year after the first shipment
        !             6:  * of 4.4BSD by the Regents.  Otherwise, redistribution and use in source and
        !             7:  * binary forms are permitted provided that: (1) source distributions retain
        !             8:  * this entire copyright notice and comment, and (2) distributions including
        !             9:  * binaries display the following acknowledgement:  This product includes
        !            10:  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its
        !            11:  * contributors'' in the documentation or other materials provided with the
        !            12:  * distribution and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use
        !            13:  * of this software.  Neither the name of the University nor the names of
        !            14:  * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
        !            15:  * this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            16:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
        !            17:  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
        !            18:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
        !            19:  *
        !            20:  *     @(#)ufs_lookup.c        7.23 (Berkeley) 6/28/90
        !            21:  */
        !            22: 
        !            23: #include "param.h"
        !            24: #include "user.h"
        !            25: #include "buf.h"
        !            26: #include "file.h"
        !            27: #include "vnode.h"
        !            28: #include "../ufs/quota.h"
        !            29: #include "../ufs/inode.h"
        !            30: #include "../ufs/fs.h"
        !            31: 
        !            32: struct nchstats nchstats;
        !            33: int    dirchk = 1;
        !            34: 
        !            35: /*
        !            36:  * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
        !            37:  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
        !            38:  * If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
        !            39:  * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
        !            40:  *
        !            41:  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
        !            42:  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
        !            43:  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
        !            44:  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
        !            45:  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname
        !            46:  * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked.
        !            47:  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
        !            48:  * not be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
        !            49:  * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and iput
        !            50:  * instead of two iputs.
        !            51:  *
        !            52:  * Overall outline of ufs_lookup:
        !            53:  *
        !            54:  *     check accessibility of directory
        !            55:  *     look for name in cache, if found, then if at end of path
        !            56:  *       and deleting or creating, drop it, else return name
        !            57:  *     search for name in directory, to found or notfound
        !            58:  * notfound:
        !            59:  *     if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
        !            60:  *     else return error
        !            61:  * found:
        !            62:  *     if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
        !            63:  *     if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
        !            64:  *       inode and return info to allow rewrite
        !            65:  *     if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
        !            66:  *       nor deleting, add name to cache
        !            67:  *
        !            68:  * NOTE: (LOOKUP | LOCKPARENT) currently returns the parent inode unlocked.
        !            69:  */
        !            70: ufs_lookup(vdp, ndp)
        !            71:        register struct vnode *vdp;
        !            72:        register struct nameidata *ndp;
        !            73: {
        !            74:        register struct inode *dp;      /* the directory we are searching */
        !            75:        register struct fs *fs;         /* file system that directory is in */
        !            76:        struct buf *bp = 0;             /* a buffer of directory entries */
        !            77:        register struct direct *ep;     /* the current directory entry */
        !            78:        int entryoffsetinblock;         /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
        !            79:        enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
        !            80:        int slotoffset = -1;            /* offset of area with free space */
        !            81:        int slotsize;                   /* size of area at slotoffset */
        !            82:        int slotfreespace;              /* amount of space free in slot */
        !            83:        int slotneeded;                 /* size of the entry we're seeking */
        !            84:        int numdirpasses;               /* strategy for directory search */
        !            85:        int endsearch;                  /* offset to end directory search */
        !            86:        int prevoff;                    /* ndp->ni_offset of previous entry */
        !            87:        struct inode *pdp;              /* saved dp during symlink work */
        !            88:        struct inode *tdp;              /* returned by iget */
        !            89:        off_t enduseful;                /* pointer past last used dir slot */
        !            90:        int flag;                       /* LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE */
        !            91:        int lockparent;                 /* 1 => lockparent flag is set */
        !            92:        int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
        !            93:        int error;
        !            94: 
        !            95:        ndp->ni_dvp = vdp;
        !            96:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !            97:        dp = VTOI(vdp);
        !            98:        fs = dp->i_fs;
        !            99:        lockparent = ndp->ni_nameiop & LOCKPARENT;
        !           100:        flag = ndp->ni_nameiop & OPFLAG;
        !           101:        wantparent = ndp->ni_nameiop & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
        !           102: 
        !           103:        /*
        !           104:         * Check accessiblity of directory.
        !           105:         */
        !           106:        if ((dp->i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR)
        !           107:                return (ENOTDIR);
        !           108:        if (error = ufs_access(vdp, VEXEC, ndp->ni_cred))
        !           109:                return (error);
        !           110: 
        !           111:        /*
        !           112:         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
        !           113:         *
        !           114:         * Before tediously performing a linear scan of the directory,
        !           115:         * check the name cache to see if the directory/name pair
        !           116:         * we are looking for is known already.
        !           117:         */
        !           118:        if (error = cache_lookup(ndp)) {
        !           119:                int vpid;       /* capability number of vnode */
        !           120: 
        !           121:                if (error == ENOENT)
        !           122:                        return (error);
        !           123:                if (vdp == ndp->ni_rdir && ndp->ni_isdotdot)
        !           124:                        panic("ufs_lookup: .. through root");
        !           125:                /*
        !           126:                 * Get the next vnode in the path.
        !           127:                 * See comment below starting `Step through' for
        !           128:                 * an explaination of the locking protocol.
        !           129:                 */
        !           130:                pdp = dp;
        !           131:                dp = VTOI(ndp->ni_vp);
        !           132:                vdp = ndp->ni_vp;
        !           133:                vpid = vdp->v_id;
        !           134:                if (pdp == dp) {
        !           135:                        VREF(vdp);
        !           136:                        error = 0;
        !           137:                } else if (ndp->ni_isdotdot) {
        !           138:                        IUNLOCK(pdp);
        !           139:                        error = vget(vdp);
        !           140:                } else {
        !           141:                        error = vget(vdp);
        !           142:                        IUNLOCK(pdp);
        !           143:                }
        !           144:                /*
        !           145:                 * Check that the capability number did not change
        !           146:                 * while we were waiting for the lock.
        !           147:                 */
        !           148:                if (!error) {
        !           149:                        if (vpid == vdp->v_id)
        !           150:                                return (0);
        !           151:                        else
        !           152:                                iput(dp);
        !           153:                }
        !           154:                ILOCK(pdp);
        !           155:                dp = pdp;
        !           156:                vdp = ITOV(dp);
        !           157:                ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           158:        }
        !           159: 
        !           160:        /*
        !           161:         * Suppress search for slots unless creating
        !           162:         * file and at end of pathname, in which case
        !           163:         * we watch for a place to put the new file in
        !           164:         * case it doesn't already exist.
        !           165:         */
        !           166:        slotstatus = FOUND;
        !           167:        if ((flag == CREATE || flag == RENAME) && *ndp->ni_next == 0) {
        !           168:                slotstatus = NONE;
        !           169:                slotfreespace = 0;
        !           170:                slotneeded = DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent);
        !           171:        }
        !           172: 
        !           173:        /*
        !           174:         * If there is cached information on a previous search of
        !           175:         * this directory, pick up where we last left off.
        !           176:         * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
        !           177:         * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
        !           178:         * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
        !           179:         * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
        !           180:         * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced
        !           181:         * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest
        !           182:         * of simplicity.
        !           183:         */
        !           184:        if (flag != LOOKUP || dp->i_diroff == 0 || dp->i_diroff > dp->i_size) {
        !           185:                ndp->ni_offset = 0;
        !           186:                numdirpasses = 1;
        !           187:        } else {
        !           188:                ndp->ni_offset = dp->i_diroff;
        !           189:                entryoffsetinblock = blkoff(fs, ndp->ni_offset);
        !           190:                if (entryoffsetinblock != 0) {
        !           191:                        error = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)0, &bp);
        !           192:                        if (error)
        !           193:                                return (error);
        !           194:                }
        !           195:                numdirpasses = 2;
        !           196:                nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
        !           197:        }
        !           198:        endsearch = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
        !           199:        enduseful = 0;
        !           200: 
        !           201: searchloop:
        !           202:        while (ndp->ni_offset < endsearch) {
        !           203:                /*
        !           204:                 * If offset is on a block boundary,
        !           205:                 * read the next directory block.
        !           206:                 * Release previous if it exists.
        !           207:                 */
        !           208:                if (blkoff(fs, ndp->ni_offset) == 0) {
        !           209:                        if (bp != NULL)
        !           210:                                brelse(bp);
        !           211:                        error = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)0, &bp);
        !           212:                        if (error)
        !           213:                                return (error);
        !           214:                        entryoffsetinblock = 0;
        !           215:                }
        !           216:                /*
        !           217:                 * If still looking for a slot, and at a DIRBLKSIZE
        !           218:                 * boundary, have to start looking for free space again.
        !           219:                 */
        !           220:                if (slotstatus == NONE &&
        !           221:                    (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0) {
        !           222:                        slotoffset = -1;
        !           223:                        slotfreespace = 0;
        !           224:                }
        !           225:                /*
        !           226:                 * Get pointer to next entry.
        !           227:                 * Full validation checks are slow, so we only check
        !           228:                 * enough to insure forward progress through the
        !           229:                 * directory. Complete checks can be run by patching
        !           230:                 * "dirchk" to be true.
        !           231:                 */
        !           232:                ep = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_addr + entryoffsetinblock);
        !           233:                if (ep->d_reclen == 0 ||
        !           234:                    dirchk && dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)) {
        !           235:                        int i;
        !           236: 
        !           237:                        dirbad(dp, ndp->ni_offset, "mangled entry");
        !           238:                        i = DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
        !           239:                        ndp->ni_offset += i;
        !           240:                        entryoffsetinblock += i;
        !           241:                        continue;
        !           242:                }
        !           243: 
        !           244:                /*
        !           245:                 * If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
        !           246:                 * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
        !           247:                 * in the current block so that we can determine if
        !           248:                 * compaction is viable.
        !           249:                 */
        !           250:                if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
        !           251:                        int size = ep->d_reclen;
        !           252: 
        !           253:                        if (ep->d_ino != 0)
        !           254:                                size -= DIRSIZ(ep);
        !           255:                        if (size > 0) {
        !           256:                                if (size >= slotneeded) {
        !           257:                                        slotstatus = FOUND;
        !           258:                                        slotoffset = ndp->ni_offset;
        !           259:                                        slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
        !           260:                                } else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
        !           261:                                        slotfreespace += size;
        !           262:                                        if (slotoffset == -1)
        !           263:                                                slotoffset = ndp->ni_offset;
        !           264:                                        if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
        !           265:                                                slotstatus = COMPACT;
        !           266:                                                slotsize = ndp->ni_offset +
        !           267:                                                      ep->d_reclen - slotoffset;
        !           268:                                        }
        !           269:                                }
        !           270:                        }
        !           271:                }
        !           272: 
        !           273:                /*
        !           274:                 * Check for a name match.
        !           275:                 */
        !           276:                if (ep->d_ino) {
        !           277:                        if (ep->d_namlen == ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen &&
        !           278:                            !bcmp(ndp->ni_ptr, ep->d_name,
        !           279:                                (unsigned)ep->d_namlen)) {
        !           280:                                /*
        !           281:                                 * Save directory entry's inode number and
        !           282:                                 * reclen in ndp->ni_dent, and release
        !           283:                                 * directory buffer.
        !           284:                                 */
        !           285:                                ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ep->d_ino;
        !           286:                                ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = ep->d_reclen;
        !           287:                                brelse(bp);
        !           288:                                goto found;
        !           289:                        }
        !           290:                }
        !           291:                prevoff = ndp->ni_offset;
        !           292:                ndp->ni_offset += ep->d_reclen;
        !           293:                entryoffsetinblock += ep->d_reclen;
        !           294:                if (ep->d_ino)
        !           295:                        enduseful = ndp->ni_offset;
        !           296:        }
        !           297: /* notfound: */
        !           298:        /*
        !           299:         * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
        !           300:         * to find our target, we must check the beginning as well.
        !           301:         */
        !           302:        if (numdirpasses == 2) {
        !           303:                numdirpasses--;
        !           304:                ndp->ni_offset = 0;
        !           305:                endsearch = dp->i_diroff;
        !           306:                goto searchloop;
        !           307:        }
        !           308:        if (bp != NULL)
        !           309:                brelse(bp);
        !           310:        /*
        !           311:         * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
        !           312:         * directory has not been removed, then can consider
        !           313:         * allowing file to be created.
        !           314:         */
        !           315:        if ((flag == CREATE || flag == RENAME) &&
        !           316:            *ndp->ni_next == 0 && dp->i_nlink != 0) {
        !           317:                /*
        !           318:                 * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
        !           319:                 * creation of files in the directory.
        !           320:                 */
        !           321:                if (error = ufs_access(vdp, VWRITE, ndp->ni_cred))
        !           322:                        return (error);
        !           323:                /*
        !           324:                 * Return an indication of where the new directory
        !           325:                 * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
        !           326:                 * then set ndp->ni_count to 0 indicating that the new
        !           327:                 * slot belongs at the end of the directory. If we found
        !           328:                 * a slot, then the new entry can be put in the range
        !           329:                 * [ndp->ni_offset .. ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count)
        !           330:                 */
        !           331:                if (slotstatus == NONE) {
        !           332:                        ndp->ni_offset = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
        !           333:                        ndp->ni_count = 0;
        !           334:                        enduseful = ndp->ni_offset;
        !           335:                } else {
        !           336:                        ndp->ni_offset = slotoffset;
        !           337:                        ndp->ni_count = slotsize;
        !           338:                        if (enduseful < slotoffset + slotsize)
        !           339:                                enduseful = slotoffset + slotsize;
        !           340:                }
        !           341:                ndp->ni_endoff = roundup(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ);
        !           342:                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
        !           343:                /*
        !           344:                 * We return with the directory locked, so that
        !           345:                 * the parameters we set up above will still be
        !           346:                 * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
        !           347:                 * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
        !           348:                 * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
        !           349:                 * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
        !           350:                 *
        !           351:                 * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
        !           352:                 * information cannot be used.
        !           353:                 */
        !           354:                if (!lockparent)
        !           355:                        IUNLOCK(dp);
        !           356:        }
        !           357:        /*
        !           358:         * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
        !           359:         */
        !           360:        if (ndp->ni_makeentry)
        !           361:                cache_enter(ndp);
        !           362:        return (ENOENT);
        !           363: 
        !           364: found:
        !           365:        if (numdirpasses == 2)
        !           366:                nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
        !           367:        /*
        !           368:         * Check that directory length properly reflects presence
        !           369:         * of this entry.
        !           370:         */
        !           371:        if (entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep) > dp->i_size) {
        !           372:                dirbad(dp, ndp->ni_offset, "i_size too small");
        !           373:                dp->i_size = entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep);
        !           374:                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
        !           375:        }
        !           376: 
        !           377:        /*
        !           378:         * Found component in pathname.
        !           379:         * If the final component of path name, save information
        !           380:         * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
        !           381:         */
        !           382:        if (*ndp->ni_next == '\0' && flag == LOOKUP)
        !           383:                dp->i_diroff = ndp->ni_offset &~ (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
        !           384: 
        !           385:        /*
        !           386:         * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
        !           387:         * parameters which can be used to remove file.
        !           388:         * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only
        !           389:         * the directory (in ndp->ni_dvp), otherwise we go
        !           390:         * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
        !           391:         */
        !           392:        if (flag == DELETE && *ndp->ni_next == 0) {
        !           393:                /*
        !           394:                 * Write access to directory required to delete files.
        !           395:                 */
        !           396:                if (error = ufs_access(vdp, VWRITE, ndp->ni_cred))
        !           397:                        return (error);
        !           398:                /*
        !           399:                 * Return pointer to current entry in ndp->ni_offset,
        !           400:                 * and distance past previous entry (if there
        !           401:                 * is a previous entry in this block) in ndp->ni_count.
        !           402:                 * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
        !           403:                 */
        !           404:                if ((ndp->ni_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) == 0)
        !           405:                        ndp->ni_count = 0;
        !           406:                else
        !           407:                        ndp->ni_count = ndp->ni_offset - prevoff;
        !           408:                if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino) {
        !           409:                        VREF(vdp);
        !           410:                        ndp->ni_vp = vdp;
        !           411:                        return (0);
        !           412:                }
        !           413:                if (error = iget(dp, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino, &tdp))
        !           414:                        return (error);
        !           415:                /*
        !           416:                 * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
        !           417:                 * the directory, or the file in it, else she
        !           418:                 * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
        !           419:                 * implements append-only directories.
        !           420:                 */
        !           421:                if ((dp->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
        !           422:                    ndp->ni_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
        !           423:                    ndp->ni_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
        !           424:                    tdp->i_uid != ndp->ni_cred->cr_uid) {
        !           425:                        iput(tdp);
        !           426:                        return (EPERM);
        !           427:                }
        !           428:                ndp->ni_vp = ITOV(tdp);
        !           429:                if (!lockparent)
        !           430:                        IUNLOCK(dp);
        !           431:                return (0);
        !           432:        }
        !           433: 
        !           434:        /*
        !           435:         * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
        !           436:         * information required to rewrite the present directory
        !           437:         * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
        !           438:         * regular file, or empty directory.
        !           439:         */
        !           440:        if (flag == RENAME && wantparent && *ndp->ni_next == 0) {
        !           441:                if (error = ufs_access(vdp, VWRITE, ndp->ni_cred))
        !           442:                        return (error);
        !           443:                /*
        !           444:                 * Careful about locking second inode.
        !           445:                 * This can only occur if the target is ".".
        !           446:                 */
        !           447:                if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino)
        !           448:                        return (EISDIR);
        !           449:                if (error = iget(dp, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino, &tdp))
        !           450:                        return (error);
        !           451:                ndp->ni_vp = ITOV(tdp);
        !           452:                if (!lockparent)
        !           453:                        IUNLOCK(dp);
        !           454:                return (0);
        !           455:        }
        !           456: 
        !           457:        /*
        !           458:         * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `iput' the
        !           459:         * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
        !           460:         * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
        !           461:         * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
        !           462:         * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
        !           463:         * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
        !           464:         * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
        !           465:         * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
        !           466:         * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
        !           467:         * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
        !           468:         * and parent directories are removed before the `iget' for the
        !           469:         * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
        !           470:         * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
        !           471:         * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
        !           472:         * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
        !           473:         * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
        !           474:         * that point backwards in the directory structure.
        !           475:         */
        !           476:        pdp = dp;
        !           477:        if (ndp->ni_isdotdot) {
        !           478:                IUNLOCK(pdp);   /* race to get the inode */
        !           479:                if (error = iget(dp, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino, &tdp)) {
        !           480:                        ILOCK(pdp);
        !           481:                        return (error);
        !           482:                }
        !           483:                if (lockparent && *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
        !           484:                        ILOCK(pdp);
        !           485:                ndp->ni_vp = ITOV(tdp);
        !           486:        } else if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino) {
        !           487:                VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
        !           488:                ndp->ni_vp = vdp;
        !           489:        } else {
        !           490:                if (error = iget(dp, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino, &tdp))
        !           491:                        return (error);
        !           492:                if (!lockparent || *ndp->ni_next != '\0')
        !           493:                        IUNLOCK(pdp);
        !           494:                ndp->ni_vp = ITOV(tdp);
        !           495:        }
        !           496: 
        !           497:        /*
        !           498:         * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
        !           499:         */
        !           500:        if (ndp->ni_makeentry)
        !           501:                cache_enter(ndp);
        !           502:        return (0);
        !           503: }
        !           504: 
        !           505: 
        !           506: dirbad(ip, offset, how)
        !           507:        struct inode *ip;
        !           508:        off_t offset;
        !           509:        char *how;
        !           510: {
        !           511: 
        !           512:        printf("%s: bad dir ino %d at offset %d: %s\n",
        !           513:            ip->i_fs->fs_fsmnt, ip->i_number, offset, how);
        !           514:        panic("bad dir");
        !           515: }
        !           516: 
        !           517: /*
        !           518:  * Do consistency checking on a directory entry:
        !           519:  *     record length must be multiple of 4
        !           520:  *     entry must fit in rest of its DIRBLKSIZ block
        !           521:  *     record must be large enough to contain entry
        !           522:  *     name is not longer than MAXNAMLEN
        !           523:  *     name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
        !           524:  */
        !           525: dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)
        !           526:        register struct direct *ep;
        !           527:        int entryoffsetinblock;
        !           528: {
        !           529:        register int i;
        !           530: 
        !           531:        if ((ep->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
        !           532:            ep->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
        !           533:            ep->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(ep) || ep->d_namlen > MAXNAMLEN)
        !           534:                return (1);
        !           535:        for (i = 0; i < ep->d_namlen; i++)
        !           536:                if (ep->d_name[i] == '\0')
        !           537:                        return (1);
        !           538:        return (ep->d_name[i]);
        !           539: }
        !           540: 
        !           541: /*
        !           542:  * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
        !           543:  * which it left in nameidata.  The argument ip is the inode which the
        !           544:  * new directory entry will refer to.  The nameidata field ndp->ni_dvp
        !           545:  * is a pointer to the directory to be written, which was left locked by
        !           546:  * namei.  Remaining parameters (ndp->ni_offset, ndp->ni_count) indicate
        !           547:  * how the space for the new entry is to be gotten.
        !           548:  */
        !           549: direnter(ip, ndp)
        !           550:        struct inode *ip;
        !           551:        register struct nameidata *ndp;
        !           552: {
        !           553:        register struct direct *ep, *nep;
        !           554:        register struct inode *dp = VTOI(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           555:        struct buf *bp;
        !           556:        int loc, spacefree, error = 0;
        !           557:        u_int dsize;
        !           558:        int newentrysize;
        !           559:        char *dirbuf;
        !           560: 
        !           561:        ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ip->i_number;
        !           562:        newentrysize = DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent);
        !           563:        if (ndp->ni_count == 0) {
        !           564:                /*
        !           565:                 * If ndp->ni_count is 0, then namei could find no space in the
        !           566:                 * directory. In this case ndp->ni_offset will be on a directory
        !           567:                 * block boundary and we will write the new entry into a fresh
        !           568:                 * block.
        !           569:                 */
        !           570:                if (ndp->ni_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1))
        !           571:                        panic("wdir: newblk");
        !           572:                ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
        !           573:                ndp->ni_count = newentrysize;
        !           574:                ndp->ni_resid = newentrysize;
        !           575:                ndp->ni_base = (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent;
        !           576:                ndp->ni_uioseg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
        !           577:                error =
        !           578:                    ufs_write(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_uio, IO_SYNC, ndp->ni_cred);
        !           579:                if (DIRBLKSIZ > dp->i_fs->fs_fsize) {
        !           580:                        panic("wdir: blksize"); /* XXX - should grow w/balloc */
        !           581:                } else {
        !           582:                        dp->i_size = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
        !           583:                        dp->i_flag |= ICHG;
        !           584:                }
        !           585:                iput(dp);
        !           586:                return (error);
        !           587:        }
        !           588: 
        !           589:        /*
        !           590:         * If ndp->ni_count is non-zero, then namei found space for the new
        !           591:         * entry in the range ndp->ni_offset to ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count.
        !           592:         * in the directory.  To use this space, we may have to compact
        !           593:         * the entries located there, by copying them together towards
        !           594:         * the beginning of the block, leaving the free space in
        !           595:         * one usable chunk at the end.
        !           596:         */
        !           597: 
        !           598:        /*
        !           599:         * Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
        !           600:         * This should never push the size past a new multiple of
        !           601:         * DIRBLKSIZE.
        !           602:         *
        !           603:         * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
        !           604:         */
        !           605:        if (ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count > dp->i_size)
        !           606:                dp->i_size = ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count;
        !           607:        /*
        !           608:         * Get the block containing the space for the new directory entry.
        !           609:         */
        !           610:        if (error = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)&dirbuf, &bp)) {
        !           611:                iput(dp);
        !           612:                return (error);
        !           613:        }
        !           614:        /*
        !           615:         * Find space for the new entry.  In the simple case, the
        !           616:         * entry at offset base will have the space.  If it does
        !           617:         * not, then namei arranged that compacting the region
        !           618:         * ndp->ni_offset to ndp->ni_offset+ndp->ni_count would yield the space.
        !           619:         */
        !           620:        ep = (struct direct *)dirbuf;
        !           621:        dsize = DIRSIZ(ep);
        !           622:        spacefree = ep->d_reclen - dsize;
        !           623:        for (loc = ep->d_reclen; loc < ndp->ni_count; ) {
        !           624:                nep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + loc);
        !           625:                if (ep->d_ino) {
        !           626:                        /* trim the existing slot */
        !           627:                        ep->d_reclen = dsize;
        !           628:                        ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
        !           629:                } else {
        !           630:                        /* overwrite; nothing there; header is ours */
        !           631:                        spacefree += dsize;
        !           632:                }
        !           633:                dsize = DIRSIZ(nep);
        !           634:                spacefree += nep->d_reclen - dsize;
        !           635:                loc += nep->d_reclen;
        !           636:                bcopy((caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
        !           637:        }
        !           638:        /*
        !           639:         * Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
        !           640:         * copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
        !           641:         */
        !           642:        if (ep->d_ino == 0) {
        !           643:                if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
        !           644:                        panic("wdir: compact1");
        !           645:                ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = spacefree + dsize;
        !           646:        } else {
        !           647:                if (spacefree < newentrysize)
        !           648:                        panic("wdir: compact2");
        !           649:                ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = spacefree;
        !           650:                ep->d_reclen = dsize;
        !           651:                ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
        !           652:        }
        !           653:        bcopy((caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
        !           654:        error = bwrite(bp);
        !           655:        dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
        !           656:        if (!error && ndp->ni_endoff && ndp->ni_endoff < dp->i_size)
        !           657:                error = itrunc(dp, (u_long)ndp->ni_endoff, IO_SYNC);
        !           658:        iput(dp);
        !           659:        return (error);
        !           660: }
        !           661: 
        !           662: /*
        !           663:  * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using
        !           664:  * the parameters which it left in nameidata. The entry
        !           665:  * ni_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
        !           666:  * entry to be eliminated.  The ni_count field contains the
        !           667:  * size of the previous record in the directory.  If this
        !           668:  * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
        !           669:  * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free.  If the
        !           670:  * entry isn't the first in the directory, we must reclaim
        !           671:  * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
        !           672:  * to the size of the previous entry.
        !           673:  */
        !           674: dirremove(ndp)
        !           675:        register struct nameidata *ndp;
        !           676: {
        !           677:        register struct inode *dp = VTOI(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           678:        struct direct *ep;
        !           679:        struct buf *bp;
        !           680:        int error;
        !           681: 
        !           682:        if (ndp->ni_count == 0) {
        !           683:                /*
        !           684:                 * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
        !           685:                 */
        !           686:                ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = 0;
        !           687:                ndp->ni_count = ndp->ni_resid = DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent);
        !           688:                ndp->ni_base = (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent;
        !           689:                ndp->ni_uioseg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
        !           690:                error =
        !           691:                    ufs_write(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_uio, IO_SYNC, ndp->ni_cred);
        !           692:        } else {
        !           693:                /*
        !           694:                 * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
        !           695:                 */
        !           696:                if (error = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset - ndp->ni_count,
        !           697:                    (char **)&ep, &bp)) {
        !           698:                        return (error);
        !           699:                }
        !           700:                ep->d_reclen += ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen;
        !           701:                error = bwrite(bp);
        !           702:                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
        !           703:        }
        !           704:        return (error);
        !           705: }
        !           706: 
        !           707: /*
        !           708:  * Rewrite an existing directory entry to point at the inode
        !           709:  * supplied.  The parameters describing the directory entry are
        !           710:  * set up by a call to namei.
        !           711:  */
        !           712: dirrewrite(dp, ip, ndp)
        !           713:        struct inode *dp, *ip;
        !           714:        struct nameidata *ndp;
        !           715: {
        !           716: 
        !           717:        ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ip->i_number;
        !           718:        ndp->ni_count = ndp->ni_resid = DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent);
        !           719:        ndp->ni_base = (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent;
        !           720:        ndp->ni_uioseg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
        !           721:        return (ufs_write(ITOV(dp), &ndp->ni_uio, IO_SYNC, ndp->ni_cred));
        !           722: }
        !           723: 
        !           724: /*
        !           725:  * Return buffer with contents of block "offset"
        !           726:  * from the beginning of directory "ip".  If "res"
        !           727:  * is non-zero, fill it in with a pointer to the
        !           728:  * remaining space in the directory.
        !           729:  */
        !           730: blkatoff(ip, offset, res, bpp)
        !           731:        struct inode *ip;
        !           732:        off_t offset;
        !           733:        char **res;
        !           734:        struct buf **bpp;
        !           735: {
        !           736:        register struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
        !           737:        daddr_t lbn = lblkno(fs, offset);
        !           738:        int bsize = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
        !           739:        struct buf *bp;
        !           740:        daddr_t bn;
        !           741:        int error;
        !           742: 
        !           743:        *bpp = 0;
        !           744:        if (error = bread(ITOV(ip), lbn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
        !           745:                brelse(bp);
        !           746:                return (error);
        !           747:        }
        !           748:        if (res)
        !           749:                *res = bp->b_un.b_addr + blkoff(fs, offset);
        !           750:        *bpp = bp;
        !           751:        return (0);
        !           752: }
        !           753: 
        !           754: /*
        !           755:  * Check if a directory is empty or not.
        !           756:  * Inode supplied must be locked.
        !           757:  *
        !           758:  * Using a struct dirtemplate here is not precisely
        !           759:  * what we want, but better than using a struct direct.
        !           760:  *
        !           761:  * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
        !           762:  */
        !           763: dirempty(ip, parentino, cred)
        !           764:        register struct inode *ip;
        !           765:        ino_t parentino;
        !           766:        struct ucred *cred;
        !           767: {
        !           768:        register off_t off;
        !           769:        struct dirtemplate dbuf;
        !           770:        register struct direct *dp = (struct direct *)&dbuf;
        !           771:        int error, count;
        !           772: #define        MINDIRSIZ (sizeof (struct dirtemplate) / 2)
        !           773: 
        !           774:        for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += dp->d_reclen) {
        !           775:                error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ,
        !           776:                    off, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, &count);
        !           777:                /*
        !           778:                 * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
        !           779:                 * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
        !           780:                 */
        !           781:                if (error || count != 0)
        !           782:                        return (0);
        !           783:                /* avoid infinite loops */
        !           784:                if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
        !           785:                        return (0);
        !           786:                /* skip empty entries */
        !           787:                if (dp->d_ino == 0)
        !           788:                        continue;
        !           789:                /* accept only "." and ".." */
        !           790:                if (dp->d_namlen > 2)
        !           791:                        return (0);
        !           792:                if (dp->d_name[0] != '.')
        !           793:                        return (0);
        !           794:                /*
        !           795:                 * At this point d_namlen must be 1 or 2.
        !           796:                 * 1 implies ".", 2 implies ".." if second
        !           797:                 * char is also "."
        !           798:                 */
        !           799:                if (dp->d_namlen == 1)
        !           800:                        continue;
        !           801:                if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_ino == parentino)
        !           802:                        continue;
        !           803:                return (0);
        !           804:        }
        !           805:        return (1);
        !           806: }
        !           807: 
        !           808: /*
        !           809:  * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
        !           810:  * Target is supplied locked, source is unlocked.
        !           811:  * The target is always iput() before returning.
        !           812:  */
        !           813: checkpath(source, target, cred)
        !           814:        struct inode *source, *target;
        !           815:        struct ucred *cred;
        !           816: {
        !           817:        struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
        !           818:        struct inode *ip;
        !           819:        int error = 0;
        !           820: 
        !           821:        ip = target;
        !           822:        if (ip->i_number == source->i_number) {
        !           823:                error = EEXIST;
        !           824:                goto out;
        !           825:        }
        !           826:        if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
        !           827:                goto out;
        !           828: 
        !           829:        for (;;) {
        !           830:                if ((ip->i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR) {
        !           831:                        error = ENOTDIR;
        !           832:                        break;
        !           833:                }
        !           834:                error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
        !           835:                        sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
        !           836:                        IO_NODELOCKED, cred, (int *)0);
        !           837:                if (error != 0)
        !           838:                        break;
        !           839:                if (dirbuf.dotdot_namlen != 2 ||
        !           840:                    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
        !           841:                    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
        !           842:                        error = ENOTDIR;
        !           843:                        break;
        !           844:                }
        !           845:                if (dirbuf.dotdot_ino == source->i_number) {
        !           846:                        error = EINVAL;
        !           847:                        break;
        !           848:                }
        !           849:                if (dirbuf.dotdot_ino == ROOTINO)
        !           850:                        break;
        !           851:                iput(ip);
        !           852:                if (error = iget(ip, dirbuf.dotdot_ino, &ip))
        !           853:                        break;
        !           854:        }
        !           855: 
        !           856: out:
        !           857:        if (error == ENOTDIR)
        !           858:                printf("checkpath: .. not a directory\n");
        !           859:        if (ip != NULL)
        !           860:                iput(ip);
        !           861:        return (error);
        !           862: }

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