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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. ! 3: .\" ! 4: .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by ! 5: .\" Michael Rendell. ! 6: .\" ! 7: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided ! 8: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and ! 9: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following ! 10: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the ! 11: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the ! 12: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in ! 13: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. ! 14: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may ! 15: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without ! 16: .\" specific prior written permission. ! 17: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ! 18: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ! 19: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ! 20: .\" ! 21: .\" @(#)col.1 6.6 (Berkeley) 7/24/90 ! 22: .\" ! 23: .Dd July 24, 1990 ! 24: .Dt COL 1 ! 25: .Os BSD 4.4 ! 26: .Sh NAME ! 27: .Nm col ! 28: .Nd filter reverse line feeds from input ! 29: .Sh SYNOPSIS ! 30: .Nm col ! 31: .Op Fl bfx ! 32: .Op Fl l Ar num ! 33: .Sh DESCRIPTION ! 34: .Nm Col ! 35: filters out reverse (and half reverse) line feeds so that the output is ! 36: in the correct order and contains only forward and half forward line ! 37: feeds, and replaces white-space characters with tabs where possible. ! 38: This can be useful in processing the output of ! 39: .Xr nroff 1 ! 40: and ! 41: .Xr tbl 1 . ! 42: .Pp ! 43: .Nm Col ! 44: reads from standard input and writes to standard output. ! 45: .Pp ! 46: The options are as follows: ! 47: .Tw Fl ! 48: .Tp Fl b ! 49: Do not output any backspaces \- print only the last character ! 50: written to each column position. ! 51: .Tp Fl f ! 52: Forward half line feeds are permitted (``fine'' mode). ! 53: Normally characters printed on a half line boundary are printed ! 54: on the following line. ! 55: .Tp Fl x ! 56: Output multiple spaces instead of tabs. ! 57: .Tp Cx Fl l ! 58: .Cx Ar num ! 59: .Cx ! 60: Buffer at least ! 61: .Ar num ! 62: lines in memory. ! 63: By default, 128 lines are buffered. ! 64: .Tp ! 65: .Pp ! 66: The control sequences for carriage motion that ! 67: .Nm col ! 68: understands and their decimal values are listed in the following ! 69: table: ! 70: .Pp ! 71: .Dw carriage\ return ! 72: .Di L ! 73: .Dp ESC\-7 ! 74: reverse line feed (escape then 7) ! 75: .Dp ESC\-8 ! 76: half reverse line feed (escape then 8) ! 77: .Dp ESC\-9 ! 78: half forward line feed (escape then 9) ! 79: .Dp backspace ! 80: moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column ! 81: .Dp carriage return ! 82: (13) ! 83: .Dp newline ! 84: forward line feed (10); also does carriage return ! 85: .Dp shift in ! 86: shift to normal character set (15) ! 87: .Dp shift out ! 88: shift to alternate character set (14) ! 89: .Dp space ! 90: moves forward one column (32) ! 91: .Dp tab ! 92: moves forward to next tab stop (9) ! 93: .Dp vertical tab ! 94: reverse line feed (11) ! 95: .Dp ! 96: .Pp ! 97: All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are ! 98: discarded. ! 99: .Pp ! 100: .Nm Col ! 101: keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes ! 102: sure the character set is correct when they are output. ! 103: .Pp ! 104: If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, ! 105: .Nm col ! 106: will display a warning message. ! 107: .Sh SEE ALSO ! 108: .Xr expand 1 , ! 109: .Xr nroff 1 , ! 110: .Xr tbl 1 ! 111: .Sh HISTORY ! 112: A ! 113: .Nm col ! 114: command ! 115: appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. The BSD ! 116: .Nm col ! 117: is derived from code written by Michael Rendell.
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