Annotation of 43BSDReno/usr.bin/ex/ex.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
                      4:  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
                      5:  */
                      6: 
                      7: #ifndef lint
                      8: char *copyright =
                      9: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
                     10:  All rights reserved.\n";
                     11: #endif not lint
                     12: 
                     13: #ifndef lint
                     14: static char *sccsid = "@(#)ex.c        7.7 (Berkeley) 5/11/89";
                     15: #endif not lint
                     16: 
                     17: #include "ex.h"
                     18: #include "ex_argv.h"
                     19: #include "ex_temp.h"
                     20: #include "ex_tty.h"
                     21: #include "pathnames.h"
                     22: 
                     23: #ifdef TRACE
                     24: #ifdef vms
                     25: char   tttrace[]       = { 't','r','a','c','e','.','l','i','s' };
                     26: #else
                     27: char   tttrace[]       = { '/','d','e','v','/','t','t','y','x','x',0 };
                     28: #endif
                     29: #endif
                     30: 
                     31: /*
                     32:  * The code for ex is divided as follows:
                     33:  *
                     34:  * ex.c                        Entry point and routines handling interrupt, hangup
                     35:  *                     signals; initialization code.
                     36:  *
                     37:  * ex_addr.c           Address parsing routines for command mode decoding.
                     38:  *                     Routines to set and check address ranges on commands.
                     39:  *
                     40:  * ex_cmds.c           Command mode command decoding.
                     41:  *
                     42:  * ex_cmds2.c          Subroutines for command decoding and processing of
                     43:  *                     file names in the argument list.  Routines to print
                     44:  *                     messages and reset state when errors occur.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * ex_cmdsub.c         Subroutines which implement command mode functions
                     47:  *                     such as append, delete, join.
                     48:  *
                     49:  * ex_data.c           Initialization of options.
                     50:  *
                     51:  * ex_get.c            Command mode input routines.
                     52:  *
                     53:  * ex_io.c             General input/output processing: file i/o, unix
                     54:  *                     escapes, filtering, source commands, preserving
                     55:  *                     and recovering.
                     56:  *
                     57:  * ex_put.c            Terminal driving and optimizing routines for low-level
                     58:  *                     output (cursor-positioning); output line formatting
                     59:  *                     routines.
                     60:  *
                     61:  * ex_re.c             Global commands, substitute, regular expression
                     62:  *                     compilation and execution.
                     63:  *
                     64:  * ex_set.c            The set command.
                     65:  *
                     66:  * ex_subr.c           Loads of miscellaneous subroutines.
                     67:  *
                     68:  * ex_temp.c           Editor buffer routines for main buffer and also
                     69:  *                     for named buffers (Q registers if you will.)
                     70:  *
                     71:  * ex_tty.c            Terminal dependent initializations from termcap
                     72:  *                     data base, grabbing of tty modes (at beginning
                     73:  *                     and after escapes).
                     74:  *
                     75:  * ex_unix.c           Routines for the ! command and its variations.
                     76:  *
                     77:  * ex_v*.c             Visual/open mode routines... see ex_v.c for a
                     78:  *                     guide to the overall organization.
                     79:  */
                     80: 
                     81: /*
                     82:  * Main procedure.  Process arguments and then
                     83:  * transfer control to the main command processing loop
                     84:  * in the routine commands.  We are entered as either "ex", "edit", "vi"
                     85:  * or "view" and the distinction is made here.  Actually, we are "vi" if
                     86:  * there is a 'v' in our name, "view" is there is a 'w', and "edit" if
                     87:  * there is a 'd' in our name.  For edit we just diddle options;
                     88:  * for vi we actually force an early visual command.
                     89:  */
                     90: main(ac, av)
                     91:        register int ac;
                     92:        register char *av[];
                     93: {
                     94: #ifdef EXSTRINGS
                     95:        char *erpath = EXSTRINGS;
                     96: #endif
                     97:        register char *cp;
                     98:        register int c;
                     99:        bool recov = 0;
                    100:        bool ivis;
                    101:        bool itag = 0;
                    102:        bool fast = 0;
                    103:        extern int onemt();
                    104: #ifdef UNIX_SBRK
                    105:        extern char *sbrk();
                    106: #else
                    107:        extern char *malloc();
                    108: #endif
                    109: #ifdef TRACE
                    110:        register char *tracef;
                    111: #endif
                    112: #ifdef vms
                    113:        char termtype[20];
                    114: #endif
                    115: 
                    116:        /*
                    117:         * Immediately grab the tty modes so that we wont
                    118:         * get messed up if an interrupt comes in quickly.
                    119:         */
                    120:        ex_gTTY(1);
                    121: #ifndef USG3TTY
                    122:        normf = tty.sg_flags;
                    123: #else
                    124:        normf = tty;
                    125: #endif
                    126:        ppid = getpid();
                    127:        /*
                    128:         * Defend against d's, v's, w's, and a's in directories of
                    129:         * path leading to our true name.
                    130:         */
                    131: #ifndef        vms
                    132:        av[0] = tailpath(av[0]);
                    133: #else
                    134:        /*
                    135:         * This program has to be invoked by using the following
                    136:         * string definitions:
                    137:         *
                    138:         * vi == "$dir:ex.exe vi"
                    139:         * view == "$dir:ex.exe view"
                    140:         * ex == "$dir:ex.exe ex"
                    141:         * edit == "$dir:ex.exe edit"
                    142:         */
                    143:        ac--;
                    144:        av++;
                    145: #endif
                    146: 
                    147:        /*
                    148:         * Figure out how we were invoked: ex, edit, vi, view.
                    149:         */
                    150:        ivis = any('v', av[0]); /* "vi" */
                    151:        if (any('w', av[0]))    /* "view" */
                    152:                value(READONLY) = 1;
                    153:        if (any('d', av[0])) {  /* "edit" */
                    154:                value(OPEN) = 0;
                    155:                value(REPORT) = 1;
                    156:                value(MAGIC) = 0;
                    157:        }
                    158: 
                    159: #ifdef EXSTRINGS
                    160:        /*
                    161:         * For debugging take files out of . if name is a.out.
                    162:         */
                    163:        if (av[0][0] == 'a')
                    164:                erpath = tailpath(erpath);
                    165: #endif
                    166:        /*
                    167:         * Open the error message file.
                    168:         */
                    169:        draino();
                    170: #ifdef EXSTRINGS
                    171:        erfile = open(erpath+4, 0);
                    172:        if (erfile < 0) {
                    173:                erfile = open(erpath, 0);
                    174:        }
                    175: #endif
                    176:        pstop();
                    177: 
                    178:        /*
                    179:         * Initialize interrupt handling.
                    180:         */
                    181:        oldhup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
                    182:        if (oldhup == SIG_DFL)
                    183:                signal(SIGHUP, onhup);
                    184:        oldquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
                    185:        ruptible = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL;
                    186:        if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
                    187:                signal(SIGTERM, onhup);
                    188:        if (signal(SIGEMT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
                    189:                signal(SIGEMT, onemt);
                    190: 
                    191:        /*
                    192:         * Process flag arguments.
                    193:         */
                    194:        ac--, av++;
                    195:        while (ac && av[0][0] == '-') {
                    196:                c = av[0][1];
                    197:                if (c == 0) {
                    198:                        hush = 1;
                    199:                        value(AUTOPRINT) = 0;
                    200:                        fast++;
                    201:                } else switch (c) {
                    202: 
                    203:                case 'R':
                    204:                        value(READONLY) = 1;
                    205:                        break;
                    206: 
                    207: #ifdef TRACE
                    208:                case 'T':
                    209:                        if (av[0][2] == 0)
                    210:                                tracef = "trace";
                    211:                        else {
                    212:                                tracef = tttrace;
                    213:                                tracef[8] = av[0][2];
                    214:                                if (tracef[8])
                    215:                                        tracef[9] = av[0][3];
                    216:                                else
                    217:                                        tracef[9] = 0;
                    218:                        }
                    219:                        trace = fopen(tracef, "w");
                    220: #define tracbuf NULL
                    221:                        if (trace == NULL)
                    222:                                ex_printf("Trace create error\n");
                    223:                        else
                    224:                                setbuf(trace, tracbuf);
                    225:                        break;
                    226: 
                    227: #endif
                    228: 
                    229: #ifdef LISPCODE
                    230:                case 'l':
                    231:                        value(LISP) = 1;
                    232:                        value(SHOWMATCH) = 1;
                    233:                        break;
                    234: #endif
                    235: 
                    236:                case 'r':
                    237:                        recov++;
                    238:                        break;
                    239: 
                    240:                case 't':
                    241:                        if (ac > 1 && av[1][0] != '-') {
                    242:                                ac--, av++;
                    243:                                itag = 1;
                    244:                                /* BUG: should check for too long tag. */
                    245:                                CP(lasttag, av[0]);
                    246:                        }
                    247:                        break;
                    248: 
                    249:                case 'v':
                    250:                        ivis = 1;
                    251:                        break;
                    252: 
                    253:                case 'w':
                    254:                        defwind = 0;
                    255:                        if (av[0][2] == 0) defwind = 3;
                    256:                        else for (cp = &av[0][2]; isdigit(*cp); cp++)
                    257:                                defwind = 10*defwind + *cp - '0';
                    258:                        break;
                    259: 
                    260: #ifdef CRYPT
                    261:                case 'x':
                    262:                        /* -x: encrypted mode */
                    263:                        xflag = 1;
                    264:                        break;
                    265: #endif
                    266: 
                    267:                default:
                    268:                        smerror("Unknown option %s\n", av[0]);
                    269:                        break;
                    270:                }
                    271:                ac--, av++;
                    272:        }
                    273: 
                    274: #ifdef SIGTSTP
                    275:        if (!hush && signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
                    276:                signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp), dosusp++;
                    277: #endif
                    278: 
                    279:        if (ac && av[0][0] == '+') {
                    280:                firstpat = &av[0][1];
                    281:                ac--, av++;
                    282:        }
                    283: 
                    284: #ifdef CRYPT
                    285:        if(xflag){
                    286:                key = getpass(KEYPROMPT);
                    287:                kflag = crinit(key, perm);
                    288:        }
                    289: #endif
                    290: 
                    291:        /*
                    292:         * If we are doing a recover and no filename
                    293:         * was given, then execute an exrecover command with
                    294:         * the -r option to type out the list of saved file names.
                    295:         * Otherwise set the remembered file name to the first argument
                    296:         * file name so the "recover" initial command will find it.
                    297:         */
                    298:        if (recov) {
                    299:                if (ac == 0) {
                    300:                        ppid = 0;
                    301:                        setrupt();
                    302:                        execl(_PATH_EXRECOVER, "exrecover", "-r", 0);
                    303:                        filioerr(_PATH_EXRECOVER);
                    304:                        ex_exit(1);
                    305:                }
                    306:                CP(savedfile, *av++), ac--;
                    307:        }
                    308: 
                    309:        /*
                    310:         * Initialize the argument list.
                    311:         */
                    312:        argv0 = av;
                    313:        argc0 = ac;
                    314:        args0 = av[0];
                    315:        erewind();
                    316: 
                    317:        /*
                    318:         * Initialize a temporary file (buffer) and
                    319:         * set up terminal environment.  Read user startup commands.
                    320:         */
                    321:        if (setexit() == 0) {
                    322:                setrupt();
                    323:                intty = isatty(0);
                    324:                value(PROMPT) = intty;
                    325: #ifndef        vms
                    326:                if (cp = getenv("SHELL"))
                    327: #else
                    328:                if (cp = getlog("SHELL"))
                    329: #endif
                    330:                        CP(shell, cp);
                    331:                if (fast || !intty)
                    332:                        setterm("dumb");
                    333:                else {
                    334:                        gettmode();
                    335: #ifndef        vms
                    336:                        if ((cp = getenv("TERM")) != 0 && *cp)
                    337:                                setterm(cp);
                    338: #else
                    339:                        if ((cp = getlog("TERM")) != 0 && *cp) {
                    340:                                /*
                    341:                                 * Can't just use it directly since getlog
                    342:                                 * returns a pointer to a static buffer that
                    343:                                 * tgetent() will eventually use
                    344:                                 */
                    345:                                CP(termtype, cp);
                    346:                                setterm(termtype);
                    347:                        }
                    348: #endif
                    349:                }
                    350:        }
                    351:        if (setexit() == 0 && !fast && intty) {
                    352: #ifndef        vms
                    353:                if ((globp = getenv("EXINIT")) && *globp)
                    354: #else
                    355:                if ((globp = getlog("EXINIT")) && *globp)
                    356: #endif
                    357:                        commands(1,1);
                    358:                else {
                    359:                        globp = 0;
                    360:                        if ((cp = getenv("HOME")) != 0 && *cp) {
                    361:                                (void) strcat(strcpy(genbuf, cp), "/.exrc");
                    362:                                if (iownit(genbuf))
                    363:                                        source(genbuf, 1);
                    364:                        }
                    365:                }
                    366:                /*
                    367:                 * Allow local .exrc too.  This loses if . is $HOME,
                    368:                 * but nobody should notice unless they do stupid things
                    369:                 * like putting a version command in .exrc.  Besides,
                    370:                 * they should be using EXINIT, not .exrc, right?
                    371:                 */
                    372:                 if (iownit(".exrc"))
                    373:                        source(".exrc", 1);
                    374:        }
                    375: #ifdef UNIX_SBRK
                    376:        /*
                    377:         * Initialize end of core pointers.
                    378:         * Normally we avoid breaking back to fendcore after each
                    379:         * file since this can be expensive (much core-core copying).
                    380:         * If your system can scatter load processes you could do
                    381:         * this as ed does, saving a little core, but it will probably
                    382:         * not often make much difference.
                    383:         */
                    384:        fendcore = (line *) sbrk(0);
                    385:        endcore = fendcore - 2;
                    386: #else
                    387:        /*
                    388:         * Allocate all the memory we will ever use in one chunk.
                    389:         * This is for system such as VMS where sbrk() does not
                    390:         * guarantee that the memory allocated beyond the end is
                    391:         * consecutive.  VMS's RMS does all sorts of memory allocation
                    392:         * and screwed up ex royally because ex assumes that all
                    393:         * memory up to "endcore" belongs to it and RMS has different
                    394:         * ideas.
                    395:         */
                    396:        fendcore = (line *) malloc((unsigned)
                    397:                value(LINELIMIT) * sizeof (line *));
                    398:        if (fendcore == NULL) {
                    399:                lprintf("ex: cannot handle %d lines\n", value(LINELIMIT));
                    400:                lprintf("ex: set \"linelimit\" lower\n");
                    401:                flush();
                    402:                ex_exit(1);
                    403:        }
                    404:        endcore = fendcore + (value(LINELIMIT) - 1);
                    405: #endif
                    406:        init(); /* moved after prev 2 chunks to fix directory option */
                    407: 
                    408:        /*
                    409:         * Initial processing.  Handle tag, recover, and file argument
                    410:         * implied next commands.  If going in as 'vi', then don't do
                    411:         * anything, just set initev so we will do it later (from within
                    412:         * visual).
                    413:         */
                    414:        if (setexit() == 0) {
                    415:                if (recov)
                    416:                        globp = "recover";
                    417:                else if (itag)
                    418:                        globp = ivis ? "tag" : "tag|p";
                    419:                else if (argc)
                    420:                        globp = "next";
                    421:                if (ivis)
                    422:                        initev = globp;
                    423:                else if (globp) {
                    424:                        inglobal = 1;
                    425:                        commands(1, 1);
                    426:                        inglobal = 0;
                    427:                }
                    428:        }
                    429: 
                    430:        /*
                    431:         * Vi command... go into visual.
                    432:         * Strange... everything in vi usually happens
                    433:         * before we ever "start".
                    434:         */
                    435:        if (ivis) {
                    436:                /*
                    437:                 * Don't have to be upward compatible with stupidity
                    438:                 * of starting editing at line $.
                    439:                 */
                    440:                if (dol > zero)
                    441:                        dot = one;
                    442:                globp = "visual";
                    443:                if (setexit() == 0)
                    444:                        commands(1, 1);
                    445:        }
                    446: 
                    447:        /*
                    448:         * Clear out trash in state accumulated by startup,
                    449:         * and then do the main command loop for a normal edit.
                    450:         * If you quit out of a 'vi' command by doing Q or ^\,
                    451:         * you also fall through to here.
                    452:         */
                    453:        seenprompt = 1;
                    454:        ungetchar(0);
                    455:        globp = 0;
                    456:        initev = 0;
                    457:        setlastchar('\n');
                    458:        setexit();
                    459:        commands(0, 0);
                    460:        cleanup(1);
                    461:        ex_exit(0);
                    462: }
                    463: 
                    464: /*
                    465:  * Initialization, before editing a new file.
                    466:  * Main thing here is to get a new buffer (in fileinit),
                    467:  * rest is peripheral state resetting.
                    468:  */
                    469: init()
                    470: {
                    471:        register int i;
                    472: 
                    473:        fileinit();
                    474:        dot = zero = truedol = unddol = dol = fendcore;
                    475:        one = zero+1;
                    476:        undkind = UNDNONE;
                    477:        chng = 0;
                    478:        edited = 0;
                    479:        for (i = 0; i <= 'z'-'a'+1; i++)
                    480:                names[i] = 1;
                    481:        anymarks = 0;
                    482: #ifdef CRYPT
                    483:         if(xflag) {
                    484:                 xtflag = 1;
                    485:                 makekey(key, tperm);
                    486:         }
                    487: #endif
                    488: }
                    489: 
                    490: /*
                    491:  * Return last component of unix path name p.
                    492:  */
                    493: char *
                    494: tailpath(p)
                    495: register char *p;
                    496: {
                    497:        register char *r;
                    498: 
                    499:        for (r=p; *p; p++)
                    500:                if (*p == '/')
                    501:                        r = p+1;
                    502:        return(r);
                    503: }
                    504: 
                    505: /*
                    506:  * Check ownership of file.  Return nonzero if it exists and is owned by the
                    507:  * user or the option sourceany is used
                    508:  */
                    509: iownit(file)
                    510: char *file;
                    511: {
                    512:        struct stat sb;
                    513: 
                    514:        if (stat(file, &sb) == 0 && (value(SOURCEANY) || sb.st_uid == getuid()))
                    515:                return(1);
                    516:        else
                    517:                return(0);
                    518: }

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