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1.1 root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
2: .\" All rights reserved.
3: .\"
4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and
6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following
7: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the
9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in
10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software.
11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may
12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
13: .\" specific prior written permission.
14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17: .\"
18: .\" @(#)expand.1 6.5 (Berkeley) 7/24/90
19: .\"
20: .Dd July 24, 1990
21: .Dt EXPAND 1
22: .Os BSD 4
23: .Sh NAME
24: .Nm expand ,
25: .Nm unexpand
26: .Nd expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
27: .Sh SYNOPSIS
28: .Nm expand
29: .Oo
30: .Op Fl Ar tabstop
31: .Op Fl Ar tab1,tab2,...,tabn
32: .Oo
33: .Ar
34: .Nm unexpand
35: .Op Fl a
36: .Ar
37: .Sh DESCRIPTION
38: .Nm Expand
39: processes the named files or the standard input writing
40: the standard output with tabs changed into blanks.
41: Backspace characters are preserved into the output and decrement
42: the column count for tab calculations.
43: .Nm Expand
44: is useful for pre-processing character files
45: (before sorting, looking at specific columns, etc.) that
46: contain tabs.
47: .Pp
48: If a single
49: .Ar tabstop
50: argument is given, then tabs are set
51: .Ar tabstop
52: spaces apart instead of the default 8.
53: If multiple tabstops are given then the tabs are set at those
54: specific columns.
55: .Pp
56: .Nm Unexpand
57: puts tabs back into the data from the standard input or the named
58: files and writes the result on the standard output.
59: .Pp
60: Option (with
61: .Nm unexpand
62: only):
63: .Tw Ds
64: .Tp Fl a
65: By default, only leading blanks and tabs
66: are reconverted to maximal strings of tabs. If the
67: .Fl a
68: option is given, then tabs are inserted whenever they would compress the
69: resultant file by replacing two or more characters.
70: .Tp
71: .Sh HISTORY
72: .Nm Expand
73: appeared in 3 BSD.
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