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1.1 ! root 1: #once #create message ! 2: .ND ! 3: .tr %$ ! 4: .EQ ! 5: delim $$ ! 6: .EN ! 7: .LP ! 8: The next step is to learn about "diacriticals", which ! 9: is a big word for funny marks on symbols, like ! 10: a bar over something ($x bar$), or a tilde or hat on ! 11: something ($x tilde ,~a hat$), or perhaps a dot ! 12: or dotdot ($T dot ,~U dotdot$), or even an ! 13: underlining like $abc under$. ! 14: ! 15: These are all easy. Each funny character ! 16: has a name, and all you have to do is put the name ! 17: after the thing you want the character on. ! 18: Thus ! 19: x hat makes $x hat$ ! 20: y bar makes $y bar$ ! 21: T dot makes $T dot$ ! 22: x tilde makes $x tilde$ (notice that we spell tilde) ! 23: u dotdot makes $u dotdot$ (looks ugly on a terminal) ! 24: .br ! 25: and ! 26: i under makes $i under$. ! 27: ! 28: Except for "bar" and "under", these are almost always ! 29: attached to just a single letter. ! 30: If you want to put a bar over something longer, like ! 31: ${2 pi +1} bar$, simply enclose the thing in braces: ! 32: ! 33: {2 pi +1} bar ! 34: ! 35: Modify "Example" to produce output that looks like this, ! 36: then type "ready". ! 37: .pl 1 ! 38: #once #create Ref ! 39: .EQ ! 40: delim $$ ! 41: .EN ! 42: .LP ! 43: Let $x bar$, $y bar$, and $z bar$ be the components of $pi bar$. ! 44: Let ${alpha +1} bar$ be the mean value of $alpha hat$. ! 45: .pl 1 ! 46: #once #create Example ! 47: .EQ ! 48: delim $$ ! 49: .EN ! 50: .LP ! 51: Let x bar, y bar, and z bar be the components of pi bar. ! 52: Let alpha +1 bar be the mean value of alpha hat. ! 53: .pl 1 ! 54: # ! 55: #once neqn Ref | nroff >X1 & ! 56: #once neqn message Ref | nroff -T$term %s/tinyms - ! 57: #user ! 58: neqn Example | nroff >X2 ! 59: #cmp X1 X2 ! 60: #fail ! 61: Don't forget to set delimiters at the beginning, ! 62: and get the spaces right around the dollar signs. ! 63: #log ! 64: #next ! 65: 9.1b 10 ! 66: 9.2a 5
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