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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. ! 3: .\" ! 4: .\" ! 5: .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by ! 6: .\" Adam S. Moskowitz. ! 7: .\" ! 8: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided ! 9: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and ! 10: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following ! 11: .\" acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the ! 12: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the ! 13: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in ! 14: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software. ! 15: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may ! 16: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without ! 17: .\" specific prior written permission. ! 18: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ! 19: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ! 20: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ! 21: .\" ! 22: .\" @(#)paste.1 5.3 (Berkeley) 7/24/90 ! 23: .\" ! 24: .Dd July 24, 1990 ! 25: .Dt PASTE 1 ! 26: .Os BSD 4.4 ! 27: .Sh NAME ! 28: .Nm paste ! 29: .Nd merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files ! 30: .Sh SYNOPSIS ! 31: .Nm paste ! 32: .Op Fl s ! 33: .Op Fl d Ar list ! 34: .Ar file ... ! 35: .Sh DESCRIPTION ! 36: The ! 37: .Nm paste ! 38: utility concatenates the corresponding lines of the given input files, ! 39: replacing all but the last file's newline characters with a single tab ! 40: character, and writes the resulting lines to standard output. ! 41: If end-of-file is reached on an input file while other input files ! 42: still contain data, the file is treated as if it were an endless source ! 43: of empty lines. ! 44: .Pp ! 45: The options are as follows: ! 46: .Tw Fl ! 47: .Tp Cx Fl d ! 48: .Ar list ! 49: .Cx ! 50: Use one or more of the provided characters to replace the newline ! 51: characters instead of the default tab. ! 52: The characters in ! 53: .Ar list ! 54: are used circularly, i.e., when ! 55: .Ar list ! 56: is exhausted the first character from ! 57: .Ar list ! 58: is reused. ! 59: This continues until a line from the last input file (in default operation) ! 60: or the last line in each file (using the -s option) is displayed, at which ! 61: time ! 62: .Nm paste ! 63: begins selecting characters from the beginning of ! 64: .Ar list ! 65: again. ! 66: .Pp ! 67: The following special characters can also be used in list: ! 68: .Tw Ds ! 69: .Tp Li \en ! 70: newline character ! 71: .br ! 72: .Tp Li \et ! 73: tab character ! 74: .br ! 75: .Tp Li \e\e ! 76: backslash character ! 77: .br ! 78: .Tp Li \e0 ! 79: Empty string (not a null character). ! 80: .Pp ! 81: Any other character preceded by a backslash is equivalent to the ! 82: character itself. ! 83: .Tp ! 84: .Tp Fl s ! 85: Concatenate all of the lines of each separate input file in command line ! 86: order. ! 87: The newline character of every line except the last line in each input ! 88: file is replaced with the tab character, unless otherwise specified by ! 89: the -d option. ! 90: .Tp ! 91: .Pp ! 92: If ``-'' is specified for one or more of the input files, the standard ! 93: input is used; standard input is read one line at a time, circularly, ! 94: for each instance of ``-''. ! 95: .Pp ! 96: The ! 97: .Nm paste ! 98: utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. ! 99: .Sh SEE ALSO ! 100: .Xr cut 1 ! 101: .Sh STANDARDS ! 102: The ! 103: .Nm paste ! 104: function is expected to be POSIX 1003.2 compatible.
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