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1.1 root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
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18: .\" @(#)renice.8 6.4 (Berkeley) 6/24/90
19: .\"
20: .UC 7
21: .TH RENICE 8 "June 24, 1990"
22: .UC 4
23: .SH NAME
24: renice \- alter priority of running processes
25: .SH SYNOPSIS
26: .B renice
27: priority [ [
28: .B \-p
29: ] pid ... ] [ [
30: .B \-g
31: ] pgrp ... ] [ [
32: .B \-u
33: ] user ... ]
34: .SH DESCRIPTION
35: .I Renice
36: alters the
37: scheduling priority of one or more running processes.
38: The
39: .I who
40: parameters are interpreted as process ID's, process group
41: ID's, or user names.
42: .IR Renice 'ing
43: a process group causes all processes in the process group
44: to have their scheduling priority altered.
45: .IR Renice 'ing
46: a user causes all processes owned by the user to have
47: their scheduling priority altered.
48: By default, the processes to be affected are specified by
49: their process ID's. To force
50: .I who
51: parameters to be interpreted as process group ID's, a
52: .B \-g
53: may be specified. To force the
54: .I who
55: parameters to be interpreted as user names, a
56: .B \-u
57: may be given. Supplying
58: .B \-p
59: will reset
60: .I who
61: interpretation to be (the default) process ID's.
62: For example,
63: .sp
64: renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32
65: .sp
66: would change the priority of process ID's 987 and 32, and
67: all processes owned by users daemon and root.
68: .PP
69: Users other than the super-user may only alter the priority of
70: processes they own,
71: and can only monotonically increase their ``nice value''
72: within the range 0 to PRIO_MAX (20).
73: (This prevents overriding administrative fiats.)
74: The super-user
75: may alter the priority of any process
76: and set the priority to any value in the range PRIO_MIN (\-20)
77: to PRIO_MAX.
78: Useful priorities are:
79: 20 (the affected processes will run only when nothing else
80: in the system wants to),
81: 0 (the ``base'' scheduling priority),
82: anything negative (to make things go very fast).
83: .SH FILES
84: /etc/passwd to map user names to user ID's
85: .SH SEE ALSO
86: getpriority(2), setpriority(2)
87: .SH BUGS
88: Non super-users can not increase scheduling priorities of their own processes,
89: even if they were the ones that decreased the priorities in the first place.
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