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1.1 root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
4: .\"
5: .\" @(#)tail.1 6.4 (Berkeley) 6/24/90
6: .\"
7: .TH TAIL 1 "%Q"
8: .UC 4
9: .SH NAME
10: tail \- deliver the last part of a file
11: .SH SYNOPSIS
12: .B tail
13: [\fB+-\fP]\fBnumber\fP[\fBlbc\fP][\fBrf\fP] [\fBfile\fP]
14: .SH DESCRIPTION
15: .I Tail
16: copies the named file to the standard output beginning
17: at a designated place.
18: If no file is named, the standard input is used.
19: .PP
20: Copying begins at distance
21: .I +number
22: from the beginning, or
23: .I \-number
24: from the end of the input.
25: .I Number
26: is counted in units of lines, blocks or characters,
27: according to the appended option
28: .B l,
29: .B b
30: or
31: .B c.
32: When no units are specified, counting is by lines.
33: .PP
34: Specifying
35: .B r
36: causes tail to print lines from the end of the file in reverse order.
37: The default for
38: .B r
39: is to print the entire file this way.
40: Specifying
41: .B f
42: causes
43: .I tail
44: to not quit at end of file, but rather wait and try to read repeatedly
45: in hopes that the file will grow.
46: .SH "SEE ALSO"
47: dd(1)
48: .SH BUGS
49: Tails relative to the end of the file
50: are treasured up in a buffer, and thus
51: are limited in length.
52: .PP
53: Various kinds of anomalous behavior may happen
54: with character special files.
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