Annotation of 43BSDReno/usr.sbin/htable/htable.8, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
        !             2: .\" All rights reserved.
        !             3: .\"
        !             4: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
        !             5: .\" that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and
        !             6: .\" comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following
        !             7: .\" acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software developed by the
        !             8: .\" University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the
        !             9: .\" documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in
        !            10: .\" all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software.
        !            11: .\" Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may
        !            12: .\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
        !            13: .\" specific prior written permission.
        !            14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
        !            15: .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
        !            16: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
        !            17: .\"
        !            18: .\"    @(#)htable.8    6.5 (Berkeley) 6/24/90
        !            19: .\"
        !            20: .TH HTABLE 8 "June 24, 1990"
        !            21: .UC 5
        !            22: .SH NAME
        !            23: htable \- convert NIC standard format host tables
        !            24: .SH SYNOPSIS
        !            25: .B htable
        !            26: [
        !            27: .B \-c
        !            28: .I connected-nets
        !            29: ] [
        !            30: .B \-l
        !            31: .I local-nets
        !            32: ]
        !            33: .I file
        !            34: .SH DESCRIPTION
        !            35: .I Htable
        !            36: is used to convert host files in the format specified
        !            37: in Internet RFC 810 to the format used by the network
        !            38: library routines.  Three files are created as a result
        !            39: of running 
        !            40: .IR htable :
        !            41: .IR hosts ,
        !            42: .IR networks ,
        !            43: and
        !            44: .IR gateways .
        !            45: The 
        !            46: .I hosts
        !            47: file may be used by the 
        !            48: .IR gethostbyname (3N)
        !            49: routines in mapping host names to addresses
        !            50: if the nameserver,
        !            51: .IR named (8),
        !            52: is not used.
        !            53: The
        !            54: .I networks
        !            55: file is used by the
        !            56: .IR getnetent (3N)
        !            57: routines in mapping network names to numbers.
        !            58: The
        !            59: .I gateways
        !            60: file may be used by the routing daemon
        !            61: in identifying ``passive'' Internet gateways;
        !            62: see
        !            63: .IR routed (8C)
        !            64: for an explanation.
        !            65: .PP
        !            66: If any of the files
        !            67: .IR localhosts ,
        !            68: .IR localnetworks ,
        !            69: or
        !            70: .I localgateways
        !            71: are present in the current directory,
        !            72: the file's contents is prepended to the
        !            73: output file.
        !            74: Of these, only the gateways file is interpreted.
        !            75: This allows sites to maintain local aliases and
        !            76: entries which are not normally present in the
        !            77: master database.
        !            78: Only one gateway to each network will be placed in the gateways file;
        !            79: a gateway listed in the localgateways file will override any in the
        !            80: input file.
        !            81: .PP
        !            82: If the gateways file is to be used,
        !            83: a list of networks to which the host is directly connected
        !            84: is specified with the
        !            85: .B \-c
        !            86: flag.
        !            87: The networks, separated by commas,
        !            88: may be given by name or in Internet-standard dot notation,
        !            89: e.g.
        !            90: .B \-c
        !            91: arpanet,128.32,local-ether-net.
        !            92: .I Htable
        !            93: only includes gateways
        !            94: which are directly connected to one of the networks specified,
        !            95: or which can be reached from another gateway on a connected net.
        !            96: .PP
        !            97: If the
        !            98: .B \-l
        !            99: option is given with a list of networks (in the same format as for
        !           100: .BR \-c ),
        !           101: these networks will be treated as ``local,''
        !           102: and information about hosts on local networks is
        !           103: taken only from the localhosts file.
        !           104: Entries for local hosts from the main database will be omitted.
        !           105: This allows the localhosts file to completely override
        !           106: any entries in the input file.
        !           107: .PP
        !           108: .I Htable
        !           109: is best used in conjunction with the
        !           110: .IR gettable (8)
        !           111: program which retrieves the NIC database from a host.
        !           112: .SH "SEE ALSO"
        !           113: netintro(4), gettable(8), named(8)
        !           114: .SH BUGS
        !           115: If the name-domain system provided network name mapping well as host
        !           116: name mapping,
        !           117: .I htable
        !           118: would no longer be needed.

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