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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement ! 3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. ! 4: .\" ! 5: .\" @(#)iostat.8 6.2 (Berkeley) 6/22/90 ! 6: .\" ! 7: .TH IOSTAT 8 "June 22, 1990" ! 8: .UC 4 ! 9: .SH NAME ! 10: iostat \- report I/O statistics ! 11: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 12: .B iostat ! 13: [ drives ] ! 14: [ interval [ count ] ] ! 15: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 16: .I Iostat ! 17: iteratively reports the number of characters read and written to terminals ! 18: per second, ! 19: and, for each disk, the number of transfers per second, kilobytes ! 20: transferred per second, ! 21: and the milliseconds per average seek. ! 22: It also gives the percentage of time the system has ! 23: spent in user mode, in user mode running low priority (niced) processes, ! 24: in system mode, and idling. ! 25: .PP ! 26: To compute this information, for each disk, seeks and data transfer completions ! 27: and number of words transferred are counted; ! 28: for terminals collectively, the number ! 29: of input and output characters are counted. ! 30: Also, each sixtieth of a second, ! 31: the state of each disk is examined ! 32: and a tally is made if the disk is active. ! 33: From these numbers and given the transfer rates ! 34: of the devices it is possible to determine ! 35: average seek times for each device. ! 36: .PP ! 37: The optional ! 38: .I interval ! 39: argument causes ! 40: .I iostat ! 41: to report once each ! 42: .I interval ! 43: seconds. ! 44: The first report is for all time since a reboot and each ! 45: subsequent report is for the last interval only. ! 46: .PP ! 47: The optional ! 48: .I count ! 49: argument restricts the number of reports. ! 50: .PP ! 51: If more than 4 disk drives are configured in the system, ! 52: .I iostat ! 53: displays only the first 4 drives, with priority given ! 54: to Massbus disk drives (i.e. if both Unibus and Massbus ! 55: drives are present and the total number of drives exceeds ! 56: 4, then some number of Unibus drives will not be displayed ! 57: in favor of the Massbus drives). To force ! 58: .I iostat ! 59: to display specific drives, their names may be supplied on ! 60: the command line. ! 61: .SH FILES ! 62: /dev/kmem ! 63: .br ! 64: /vmunix ! 65: .SH SEE ALSO ! 66: vmstat(1)
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