Annotation of 43BSDReno/usr.sbin/named/doc/rfc1032.lpr, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: Network Working Group                                       M. Stahl
        !             2: Request for Comments: 1032                         SRI International
        !             3:                                                        November 1987
        !             4: 
        !             5: 
        !             6:                       DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE
        !             7: 
        !             8: 
        !             9: STATUS OF THIS MEMO
        !            10: 
        !            11:    This memo describes procedures for registering a domain with the
        !            12:    Network Information Center (NIC) of Defense Data Network (DDN), and
        !            13:    offers guidelines on the establishment and administration of a domain
        !            14:    in accordance with the requirements specified in RFC-920.  It is
        !            15:    intended for use by domain administrators.  This memo should be used
        !            16:    in conjunction with RFC-920, which is an official policy statement of
        !            17:    the Internet Activities Board (IAB) and the Defense Advanced Research
        !            18:    Projects Agency (DARPA).  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
        !            19: 
        !            20: BACKGROUND
        !            21: 
        !            22:    Domains are administrative entities that provide decentralized
        !            23:    management of host naming and addressing.  The domain-naming system
        !            24:    is distributed and hierarchical.
        !            25: 
        !            26:    The NIC is designated by the Defense Communications Agency (DCA) to
        !            27:    provide registry services for the domain-naming system on the DDN and
        !            28:    DARPA portions of the Internet.
        !            29: 
        !            30:    As registrar of top-level and second-level domains, as well as
        !            31:    administrator of the root domain name servers on behalf of DARPA and
        !            32:    DDN, the NIC is responsible for maintaining the root server zone
        !            33:    files and their binary equivalents.  In addition, the NIC is
        !            34:    responsible for administering the top-level domains of "ARPA," "COM,"
        !            35:    "EDU," "ORG," "GOV," and "MIL" on behalf of DCA and DARPA until it
        !            36:    becomes feasible for other appropriate organizations to assume those
        !            37:    responsibilities.
        !            38: 
        !            39:    It is recommended that the guidelines described in this document be
        !            40:    used by domain administrators in the establishment and control of
        !            41:    second-level domains.
        !            42: 
        !            43: THE DOMAIN ADMINISTRATOR
        !            44: 
        !            45:    The role of the domain administrator (DA) is that of coordinator,
        !            46:    manager, and technician.  If his domain is established at the second
        !            47:    level or lower in the tree, the DA must register by interacting with
        !            48:    the management of the domain directly above his, making certain that
        !            49: 
        !            50: 
        !            51: 
        !            52: Stahl                                                           [Page 1]
        !            53: 
        !            54: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !            55: 
        !            56: 
        !            57:    his domain satisfies all the requirements of the administration under
        !            58:    which his domain would be situated.  To find out who has authority
        !            59:    over the name space he wishes to join, the DA can ask the NIC
        !            60:    Hostmaster.  Information on contacts for the top-level and second-
        !            61:    level domains can also be found on line in the file NETINFO:DOMAIN-
        !            62:    CONTACTS.TXT, which is available from the NIC via anonymous FTP.
        !            63: 
        !            64:    The DA should be technically competent; he should understand the
        !            65:    concepts and procedures for operating a domain server, as described
        !            66:    in RFC-1034, and make sure that the service provided is reliable and
        !            67:    uninterrupted.  It is his responsibility or that of his delegate to
        !            68:    ensure that the data will be current at all times.  As a manager, the
        !            69:    DA must be able to handle complaints about service provided by his
        !            70:    domain name server.  He must be aware of the behavior of the hosts in
        !            71:    his domain, and take prompt action on reports of problems, such as
        !            72:    protocol violations or other serious misbehavior.  The administrator
        !            73:    of a domain must be a responsible person who has the authority to
        !            74:    either enforce these actions himself or delegate them to someone
        !            75:    else.
        !            76: 
        !            77:    Name assignments within a domain are controlled by the DA, who should
        !            78:    verify that names are unique within his domain and that they conform
        !            79:    to standard naming conventions.  He furnishes access to names and
        !            80:    name-related information to users both inside and outside his domain.
        !            81:    He should work closely with the personnel he has designated as the
        !            82:    "technical and zone" contacts for his domain, for many administrative
        !            83:    decisions will be made on the basis of input from these people.
        !            84: 
        !            85: THE DOMAIN TECHNICAL AND ZONE CONTACT
        !            86: 
        !            87:    A zone consists of those contiguous parts of the domain tree for
        !            88:    which a domain server has complete information and over which it has
        !            89:    authority.  A domain server may be authoritative for more than one
        !            90:    zone.  The domain technical/zone contact is the person who tends to
        !            91:    the technical aspects of maintaining the domain's name server and
        !            92:    resolver software, and database files.  He keeps the name server
        !            93:    running, and interacts with technical people in other domains and
        !            94:    zones to solve problems that affect his zone.
        !            95: 
        !            96: POLICIES
        !            97: 
        !            98:    Domain or host name choices and the allocation of domain name space
        !            99:    are considered to be local matters.  In the event of conflicts, it is
        !           100:    the policy of the NIC not to get involved in local disputes or in the
        !           101:    local decision-making process.  The NIC will not act as referee in
        !           102:    disputes over such matters as who has the "right" to register a
        !           103:    particular top-level or second-level domain for an organization.  The
        !           104:    NIC considers this a private local matter that must be settled among
        !           105: 
        !           106: 
        !           107: 
        !           108: Stahl                                                           [Page 2]
        !           109: 
        !           110: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           111: 
        !           112: 
        !           113:    the parties involved prior to their commencing the registration
        !           114:    process with the NIC.  Therefore, it is assumed that the responsible
        !           115:    person for a domain will have resolved any local conflicts among the
        !           116:    members of his domain before registering that domain with the NIC.
        !           117:    The NIC will give guidance, if requested, by answering specific
        !           118:    technical questions, but will not provide arbitration in disputes at
        !           119:    the local level.  This policy is also in keeping with the distributed
        !           120:    hierarchical nature of the domain-naming system in that it helps to
        !           121:    distribute the tasks of solving problems and handling questions.
        !           122: 
        !           123:    Naming conventions for hosts should follow the rules specified in
        !           124:    RFC-952.  From a technical standpoint, domain names can be very long.
        !           125:    Each segment of a domain name may contain up to 64 characters, but
        !           126:    the NIC strongly advises DAs to choose names that are 12 characters
        !           127:    or fewer, because behind every domain system there is a human being
        !           128:    who must keep track of the names, addresses, contacts, and other data
        !           129:    in a database.  The longer the name, the more likely the data
        !           130:    maintainer is to make a mistake.  Users also will appreciate shorter
        !           131:    names.  Most people agree that short names are easier to remember and
        !           132:    type; most domain names registered so far are 12 characters or fewer.
        !           133: 
        !           134:    Domain name assignments are made on a first-come-first-served basis.
        !           135:    The NIC has chosen not to register individual hosts directly under
        !           136:    the top-level domains it administers.  One advantage of the domain
        !           137:    naming system is that administration and data maintenance can be
        !           138:    delegated down a hierarchical tree.  Registration of hosts at the
        !           139:    same level in the tree as a second-level domain would dilute the
        !           140:    usefulness of this feature.  In addition, the administrator of a
        !           141:    domain is responsible for the actions of hosts within his domain.  We
        !           142:    would not want to find ourselves in the awkward position of policing
        !           143:    the actions of individual hosts.  Rather, the subdomains registered
        !           144:    under these top-level domains retain the responsibility for this
        !           145:    function.
        !           146: 
        !           147:    Countries that wish to be registered as top-level domains are
        !           148:    required to name themselves after the two-letter country code listed
        !           149:    in the international standard ISO-3166.  In some cases, however, the
        !           150:    two-letter ISO country code is identical to a state code used by the
        !           151:    U.S. Postal Service.  Requests made by countries to use the three-
        !           152:    letter form of country code specified in the ISO-3166 standard will
        !           153:    be considered in such cases so as to prevent possible conflicts and
        !           154:    confusion.
        !           155: 
        !           156: 
        !           157: 
        !           158: 
        !           159: 
        !           160: 
        !           161: 
        !           162: 
        !           163: 
        !           164: Stahl                                                           [Page 3]
        !           165: 
        !           166: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           167: 
        !           168: 
        !           169: HOW TO REGISTER
        !           170: 
        !           171:    Obtain a domain questionnaire from the NIC hostmaster, or FTP the
        !           172:    file NETINFO:DOMAIN-TEMPLATE.TXT from host SRI-NIC.ARPA.
        !           173: 
        !           174:    Fill out the questionnaire completely.  Return it via electronic mail
        !           175:    to [email protected].
        !           176: 
        !           177:    The APPENDIX to this memo contains the application form for
        !           178:    registering a top-level or second-level domain with the NIC.  It
        !           179:    supersedes the version of the questionnaire found in RFC-920.  The
        !           180:    application should be submitted by the person administratively
        !           181:    responsible for the domain, and must be filled out completely before
        !           182:    the NIC will authorize establishment of a top-level or second-level
        !           183:    domain.  The DA is responsible for keeping his domain's data current
        !           184:    with the NIC or with the registration agent with which his domain is
        !           185:    registered.  For example, the CSNET and UUCP managements act as
        !           186:    domain filters, processing domain applications for their own
        !           187:    organizations.  They pass pertinent information along periodically to
        !           188:    the NIC for incorporation into the domain database and root server
        !           189:    files.  The online file NETINFO:ALTERNATE-DOMAIN-PROCEDURE.TXT
        !           190:    outlines this procedure.  It is highly recommended that the DA review
        !           191:    this information periodically and provide any corrections or
        !           192:    additions.  Corrections should be submitted via electronic mail.
        !           193: 
        !           194: WHICH DOMAIN NAME?
        !           195: 
        !           196:    The designers of the domain-naming system initiated several general
        !           197:    categories of names as top-level domain names, so that each could
        !           198:    accommodate a variety of organizations.  The current top-level
        !           199:    domains registered with the DDN Network Information Center are ARPA,
        !           200:    COM, EDU, GOV, MIL, NET, and ORG, plus a number of top-level country
        !           201:    domains.  To join one of these, a DA needs to be aware of the purpose
        !           202:    for which it was intended.
        !           203: 
        !           204:       "ARPA" is a temporary domain.  It is by default appended to the
        !           205:       names of hosts that have not yet joined a domain.  When the system
        !           206:       was begun in 1984, the names of all hosts in the Official DoD
        !           207:       Internet Host Table maintained by the NIC were changed by adding
        !           208:       of the label ".ARPA" in order to accelerate a transition to the
        !           209:       domain-naming system.  Another reason for the blanket name changes
        !           210:       was to force hosts to become accustomed to using the new style
        !           211:       names and to modify their network software, if necessary.  This
        !           212:       was done on a network-wide basis and was directed by DCA in DDN
        !           213:       Management Bulletin No. 22.  Hosts that fall into this domain will
        !           214:       eventually move to other branches of the domain tree.
        !           215: 
        !           216: 
        !           217: 
        !           218: 
        !           219: 
        !           220: Stahl                                                           [Page 4]
        !           221: 
        !           222: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           223: 
        !           224: 
        !           225:       "COM" is meant to incorporate subdomains of companies and
        !           226:       businesses.
        !           227: 
        !           228:       "EDU" was initiated to accommodate subdomains set up by
        !           229:       universities and other educational institutions.
        !           230: 
        !           231:       "GOV" exists to act as parent domain for subdomains set up by
        !           232:       government agencies.
        !           233: 
        !           234:       "MIL" was initiated to act as parent to subdomains that are
        !           235:       developed by military organizations.
        !           236: 
        !           237:       "NET" was introduced as a parent domain for various network-type
        !           238:       organizations.  Organizations that belong within this top-level
        !           239:       domain are generic or network-specific, such as network service
        !           240:       centers and consortia.  "NET" also encompasses network
        !           241:       management-related organizations, such as information centers and
        !           242:       operations centers.
        !           243: 
        !           244:       "ORG" exists as a parent to subdomains that do not clearly fall
        !           245:       within the other top-level domains.  This may include technical-
        !           246:       support groups, professional societies, or similar organizations.
        !           247: 
        !           248:    One of the guidelines in effect in the domain-naming system is that a
        !           249:    host should have only one name regardless of what networks it is
        !           250:    connected to.  This implies, that, in general, domain names should
        !           251:    not include routing information or addresses.  For example, a host
        !           252:    that has one network connection to the Internet and another to BITNET
        !           253:    should use the same name when talking to either network.  For a
        !           254:    description of the syntax of domain names, please refer to Section 3
        !           255:    of RFC-1034.
        !           256: 
        !           257: VERIFICATION OF DATA
        !           258: 
        !           259:    The verification process can be accomplished in several ways.  One of
        !           260:    these is through the NIC WHOIS server.  If he has access to WHOIS,
        !           261:    the DA can type the command "whois domain <domain name><return>".
        !           262:    The reply from WHOIS will supply the following: the name and address
        !           263:    of the organization "owning" the domain; the name of the domain; its
        !           264:    administrative, technical, and zone contacts; the host names and
        !           265:    network addresses of sites providing name service for the domain.
        !           266: 
        !           267: 
        !           268: 
        !           269: 
        !           270: 
        !           271: 
        !           272: 
        !           273: 
        !           274: 
        !           275: 
        !           276: Stahl                                                           [Page 5]
        !           277: 
        !           278: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           279: 
        !           280: 
        !           281:          Example:
        !           282: 
        !           283:          @whois domain rice.edu<Return>
        !           284: 
        !           285:             Rice University (RICE-DOM)
        !           286:             Advanced Studies and Research
        !           287:             Houston, TX 77001
        !           288: 
        !           289:             Domain Name: RICE.EDU
        !           290: 
        !           291:                Administrative Contact:
        !           292:                Kennedy, Ken  (KK28)  [email protected] (713) 527-4834
        !           293:                Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
        !           294:                Riffle, Vicky R.  (VRR)  [email protected]
        !           295:                (713) 527-8101 ext 3844
        !           296: 
        !           297:             Domain servers:
        !           298: 
        !           299:             RICE.EDU                     128.42.5.1
        !           300:             PENDRAGON.CS.PURDUE.EDU      128.10.2.5
        !           301: 
        !           302: 
        !           303:    Alternatively, the DA can send an electronic mail message to
        !           304:    [email protected].  In the subject line of the message header, the
        !           305:    DA should type "whois domain <domain name>".  The requested
        !           306:    information will be returned via electronic mail.  This method is
        !           307:    convenient for sites that do not have access to the NIC WHOIS
        !           308:    service.
        !           309: 
        !           310:    The initial application for domain authorization should be submitted
        !           311:    via electronic mail, if possible, to [email protected].  The
        !           312:    questionnaire described in the appendix may be used or a separate
        !           313:    application can be FTPed from host SRI-NIC.ARPA.  The information
        !           314:    provided by the administrator will be reviewed by hostmaster
        !           315:    personnel for completeness.  There will most likely be a few
        !           316:    exchanges of correspondence via electronic mail, the preferred method
        !           317:    of communication, prior to authorization of the domain.
        !           318: 
        !           319: HOW TO GET MORE INFORMATION
        !           320: 
        !           321:    An informational table of the top-level domains and their root
        !           322:    servers is contained in the file NETINFO:DOMAINS.TXT online at SRI-
        !           323:    NIC.ARPA. This table can be obtained by FTPing the file.
        !           324:    Alternatively, the information can be acquired by opening a TCP or
        !           325:    UDP connection to the NIC Host Name Server, port 101 on SRI-NIC.ARPA,
        !           326:    and invoking the command "ALL-DOM".
        !           327: 
        !           328: 
        !           329: 
        !           330: 
        !           331: 
        !           332: Stahl                                                           [Page 6]
        !           333: 
        !           334: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           335: 
        !           336: 
        !           337:    The following online files, all available by FTP from SRI-NIC.ARPA,
        !           338:    contain pertinent domain information:
        !           339: 
        !           340:       - NETINFO:DOMAINS.TXT, a table of all top-level domains and the
        !           341:         network addresses of the machines providing domain name
        !           342:         service for them.  It is updated each time a new top-level
        !           343:         domain is approved.
        !           344: 
        !           345:       - NETINFO:DOMAIN-INFO.TXT contains a concise list of all
        !           346:         top-level and second-level domain names registered with the
        !           347:         NIC and is updated monthly.
        !           348: 
        !           349:       - NETINFO:DOMAIN-CONTACTS.TXT also contains a list of all the
        !           350:         top level and second-level domains, but includes the
        !           351:         administrative, technical and zone contacts for each as well.
        !           352: 
        !           353:       - NETINFO:DOMAIN-TEMPLATE.TXT contains the questionnaire to be
        !           354:         completed before registering a top-level or second-level
        !           355:         domain.
        !           356: 
        !           357:    For either general or specific information on the domain system, do
        !           358:    one or more of the following:
        !           359: 
        !           360:       1. Send electronic mail to [email protected]
        !           361: 
        !           362:       2. Call the toll-free NIC hotline at (800) 235-3155
        !           363: 
        !           364:       3. Use FTP to get background RFCs and other files maintained
        !           365:          online at the NIC.  Some pertinent RFCs are listed below in
        !           366:          the REFERENCES section of this memo.
        !           367: 
        !           368: 
        !           369: 
        !           370: 
        !           371: 
        !           372: 
        !           373: 
        !           374: 
        !           375: 
        !           376: 
        !           377: 
        !           378: 
        !           379: 
        !           380: 
        !           381: 
        !           382: 
        !           383: 
        !           384: 
        !           385: 
        !           386: 
        !           387: 
        !           388: Stahl                                                           [Page 7]
        !           389: 
        !           390: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           391: 
        !           392: 
        !           393: REFERENCES
        !           394: 
        !           395:    The references listed here provide important background information
        !           396:    on the domain-naming system.  Path names of the online files
        !           397:    available via anonymous FTP from the SRI-NIC.ARPA host are noted in
        !           398:    brackets.
        !           399: 
        !           400:       1. Defense Communications Agency DDN Defense Communications
        !           401:          System, DDN Management Bulletin No. 22, Domain Names
        !           402:          Transition, March 1984.
        !           403:          [ DDN-NEWS:DDN-MGT-BULLETIN-22.TXT ]
        !           404: 
        !           405:       2. Defense Communications Agency DDN Defense Communications
        !           406:          System, DDN Management Bulletin No. 32, Phase I of the Domain
        !           407:          Name Implementation, January 1987.
        !           408:          [ DDN-NEWS:DDN-MGT-BULLETIN-32.TXT ]
        !           409: 
        !           410:       3. Harrenstien, K., M. Stahl, and E. Feinler, "Hostname
        !           411:          Server", RFC-953, DDN Network Information Center, SRI
        !           412:          International, October 1985.  [ RFC:RFC953.TXT ]
        !           413: 
        !           414:       4. Harrenstien, K., M. Stahl, and E. Feinler, "Official DoD
        !           415:          Internet Host Table Specification", RFC-952, DDN Network
        !           416:          Information Center, SRI International, October 1985.
        !           417:          [ RFC:RFC952.TXT ]
        !           418: 
        !           419:       5. ISO, "Codes for the Representation of Names of Countries",
        !           420:          ISO-3166, International Standards Organization, May 1981.
        !           421:          [ Not online ]
        !           422: 
        !           423:       6. Lazear, W.D., "MILNET Name Domain Transition", RFC-1031,
        !           424:          Mitre Corporation, October 1987.  [ RFC:RFC1031.TXT ]
        !           425: 
        !           426:       7. Lottor, M.K., "Domain Administrators Operations Guide",
        !           427:          RFC-1033, DDN Network Information Center, SRI International,
        !           428:          July 1987.  [ RFC:RFC1033.TXT ]
        !           429: 
        !           430:       8. Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities",
        !           431:          RFC-1034, USC Information Sciences Institute, October 1987.
        !           432:          [ RFC:RFC1034.TXT ]
        !           433: 
        !           434:       9. Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and
        !           435:          Specification", RFC-1035, USC Information Sciences Institute,
        !           436:          October 1987.  [ RFC:RFC1035.TXT ]
        !           437: 
        !           438:      10. Mockapetris, P., "The Domain Name System", Proceedings of the
        !           439:          IFIP 6.5 Working Conference on Computer Message Services,
        !           440:          Nottingham, England, May 1984.  Also as ISI/RS-84-133, June
        !           441: 
        !           442: 
        !           443: 
        !           444: Stahl                                                           [Page 8]
        !           445: 
        !           446: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           447: 
        !           448: 
        !           449:          1984.  [ Not online ]
        !           450: 
        !           451:      11. Mockapetris, P., J. Postel, and P. Kirton, "Name Server
        !           452:          Design for Distributed Systems", Proceedings of the Seventh
        !           453:          International Conference on Computer Communication, October
        !           454:          30 to November 3 1984, Sidney, Australia.  Also as
        !           455:          ISI/RS-84-132, June 1984.  [ Not online ]
        !           456: 
        !           457:      12. Partridge, C., "Mail Routing and the Domain System", RFC-974,
        !           458:          CSNET-CIC, BBN Laboratories, January 1986.
        !           459:          [ RFC:RFC974.TXT ]
        !           460: 
        !           461:      13. Postel, J., "The Domain Names Plan and Schedule", RFC-881,
        !           462:          USC Information Sciences Institute, November 1983.
        !           463:          [ RFC:RFC881.TXT ]
        !           464: 
        !           465:      14. Reynolds, J., and Postel, J., "Assigned Numbers", RFC-1010
        !           466:          USC Information Sciences Institute, May 1986.
        !           467:          [ RFC:RFC1010.TXT ]
        !           468: 
        !           469:      15. Romano, S., and Stahl, M., "Internet Numbers", RFC-1020,
        !           470:          SRI, November 1987.
        !           471:          [ RFC:RFC1020.TXT ]
        !           472: 
        !           473: 
        !           474: 
        !           475: 
        !           476: 
        !           477: 
        !           478: 
        !           479: 
        !           480: 
        !           481: 
        !           482: 
        !           483: 
        !           484: 
        !           485: 
        !           486: 
        !           487: 
        !           488: 
        !           489: 
        !           490: 
        !           491: 
        !           492: 
        !           493: 
        !           494: 
        !           495: 
        !           496: 
        !           497: 
        !           498: 
        !           499: 
        !           500: Stahl                                                           [Page 9]
        !           501: 
        !           502: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           503: 
        !           504: 
        !           505: APPENDIX
        !           506: 
        !           507:    The following questionnaire may be FTPed from SRI-NIC.ARPA as
        !           508:    NETINFO:DOMAIN-TEMPLATE.TXT.
        !           509: 
        !           510:    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           511: 
        !           512:    To establish a domain, the following information must be sent to the
        !           513:    NIC Domain Registrar ([email protected]):
        !           514: 
        !           515:    NOTE: The key people must have electronic mailboxes and NIC
        !           516:    "handles," unique NIC database identifiers.  If you have access to
        !           517:    "WHOIS", please check to see if you are registered and if so, make
        !           518:    sure the information is current.  Include only your handle and any
        !           519:    changes (if any) that need to be made in your entry.  If you do not
        !           520:    have access to "WHOIS", please provide all the information indicated
        !           521:    and a NIC handle will be assigned.
        !           522: 
        !           523:    (1)  The name of the top-level domain to join.
        !           524: 
        !           525:          For example:  COM
        !           526: 
        !           527:    (2) The NIC handle of the administrative head of the organization.
        !           528:    Alternately, the person's name, title, mailing address, phone number,
        !           529:    organization, and network mailbox.  This is the contact point for
        !           530:    administrative and policy questions about the domain.  In the case of
        !           531:    a research project, this should be the principal investigator.
        !           532: 
        !           533:          For example:
        !           534: 
        !           535:             Administrator
        !           536: 
        !           537:                Organization  The NetWorthy Corporation
        !           538:                Name          Penelope Q. Sassafrass
        !           539:                Title         President
        !           540:                Mail Address  The NetWorthy Corporation
        !           541:                              4676 Andrews Way, Suite 100
        !           542:                              Santa Clara, CA 94302-1212
        !           543:                Phone Number  (415) 123-4567
        !           544:                Net Mailbox   [email protected]
        !           545:                NIC Handle    PQS
        !           546: 
        !           547:    (3)  The NIC handle of the technical contact for the domain.
        !           548:    Alternately, the person's name, title, mailing address, phone number,
        !           549:    organization, and network mailbox.  This is the contact point for
        !           550:    problems concerning the domain or zone, as well as for updating
        !           551:    information about the domain or zone.
        !           552: 
        !           553: 
        !           554: 
        !           555: 
        !           556: Stahl                                                          [Page 10]
        !           557: 
        !           558: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           559: 
        !           560: 
        !           561:          For example:
        !           562: 
        !           563:             Technical and Zone Contact
        !           564: 
        !           565:                Organization  The NetWorthy Corporation
        !           566:                Name          Ansel A. Aardvark
        !           567:                Title         Executive Director
        !           568:                Mail Address  The NetWorthy Corporation
        !           569:                              4676 Andrews Way, Suite 100
        !           570:                              Santa Clara, CA. 94302-1212
        !           571:                Phone Number  (415) 123-6789
        !           572:                Net Mailbox   [email protected]
        !           573:                NIC Handle    AAA2
        !           574: 
        !           575:    (4)  The name of the domain (up to 12 characters).  This is the name
        !           576:    that will be used in tables and lists associating the domain with the
        !           577:    domain server addresses.  [While, from a technical standpoint, domain
        !           578:    names can be quite long (programmers beware), shorter names are
        !           579:    easier for people to cope with.]
        !           580: 
        !           581:          For example:  TNC
        !           582: 
        !           583:    (5)  A description of the servers that provide the domain service for
        !           584:    translating names to addresses for hosts in this domain, and the date
        !           585:    they will be operational.
        !           586: 
        !           587:          A good way to answer this question is to say "Our server is
        !           588:          supplied by person or company X and does whatever their standard
        !           589:          issue server does."
        !           590: 
        !           591:             For example:  Our server is a copy of the one operated by
        !           592:             the NIC; it will be installed and made operational on
        !           593:             1 November 1987.
        !           594: 
        !           595:    (6) Domains must provide at least two independent servers for the
        !           596:    domain.  Establishing the servers in physically separate locations
        !           597:    and on different PSNs is strongly recommended.  A description of the
        !           598:    server machine and its backup, including
        !           599: 
        !           600: 
        !           601: 
        !           602: 
        !           603: 
        !           604: 
        !           605: 
        !           606: 
        !           607: 
        !           608: 
        !           609: 
        !           610: 
        !           611: 
        !           612: Stahl                                                          [Page 11]
        !           613: 
        !           614: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           615: 
        !           616: 
        !           617:          (a) Hardware and software (using keywords from the Assigned
        !           618:          Numbers RFC).
        !           619: 
        !           620:          (b) Host domain name and network addresses (which host on which
        !           621:          network for each connected network).
        !           622: 
        !           623:          (c) Any domain-style nicknames (please limit your domain-style
        !           624:          nickname request to one)
        !           625: 
        !           626:          For example:
        !           627: 
        !           628:             - Hardware and software
        !           629: 
        !           630:                VAX-11/750  and  UNIX,    or
        !           631:                IBM-PC      and  MS-DOS,  or
        !           632:                DEC-1090    and  TOPS-20
        !           633: 
        !           634:             - Host domain names and network addresses
        !           635: 
        !           636:                BAR.FOO.COM 10.9.0.193 on ARPANET
        !           637: 
        !           638:             - Domain-style nickname
        !           639: 
        !           640:                BR.FOO.COM (same as BAR.FOO.COM 10.9.0.13 on ARPANET)
        !           641: 
        !           642:    (7)  Planned mapping of names of any other network hosts, other than
        !           643:    the server machines, into the new domain's naming space.
        !           644: 
        !           645:          For example:
        !           646: 
        !           647:             BAR-FOO2.ARPA (10.8.0.193) -> FOO2.BAR.COM
        !           648:             BAR-FOO3.ARPA (10.7.0.193) -> FOO3.BAR.COM
        !           649:             BAR-FOO4.ARPA (10.6.0.193) -> FOO4.BAR.COM
        !           650: 
        !           651: 
        !           652:    (8)  An estimate of the number of hosts that will be in the domain.
        !           653: 
        !           654:          (a) Initially
        !           655:          (b) Within one year
        !           656:          (c) Two years
        !           657:          (d) Five years.
        !           658: 
        !           659:          For example:
        !           660: 
        !           661:             (a) Initially  =   50
        !           662:             (b) One year   =  100
        !           663:             (c) Two years  =  200
        !           664:             (d) Five years =  500
        !           665: 
        !           666: 
        !           667: 
        !           668: Stahl                                                          [Page 12]
        !           669: 
        !           670: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           671: 
        !           672: 
        !           673:    (9)  The date you expect the fully qualified domain name to become
        !           674:    the official host name in HOSTS.TXT.
        !           675: 
        !           676:          Please note: If changing to a fully qualified domain name (e.g.,
        !           677:          FOO.BAR.COM) causes a change in the official host name of an
        !           678:          ARPANET or MILNET host, DCA approval must be obtained beforehand.
        !           679:          Allow 10 working days for your requested changes to be processed.
        !           680: 
        !           681:          ARPANET sites should contact [email protected].  MILNET sites
        !           682:          should contact [email protected], 800-235-3155, for
        !           683:          further instructions.
        !           684: 
        !           685:    (10) Please describe your organization briefly.
        !           686: 
        !           687:          For example: The NetWorthy Corporation is a consulting
        !           688:          organization of people working with UNIX and the C language in an
        !           689:          electronic networking environment.  It sponsors two technical
        !           690:          conferences annually and distributes a bimonthly newsletter.
        !           691: 
        !           692:    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           693: 
        !           694:    This example of a completed application corresponds to the examples
        !           695:    found in the companion document RFC-1033, "Domain Administrators
        !           696:    Operations Guide."
        !           697: 
        !           698:    (1)  The name of the top-level domain to join.
        !           699: 
        !           700:             COM
        !           701: 
        !           702:    (2)  The NIC handle of the administrative contact person.
        !           703: 
        !           704:             NIC Handle    JAKE
        !           705: 
        !           706:    (3)  The NIC handle of the domain's technical and zone
        !           707:          contact person.
        !           708: 
        !           709:             NIC Handle    DLE6
        !           710: 
        !           711:    (4)  The name of the domain.
        !           712: 
        !           713:             SRI
        !           714: 
        !           715:    (5)  A description of the servers.
        !           716: 
        !           717:             Our server is the TOPS20 server JEEVES supplied by ISI; it
        !           718:             will be installed and made operational on 1 July 1987.
        !           719: 
        !           720: 
        !           721: 
        !           722: 
        !           723: 
        !           724: Stahl                                                          [Page 13]
        !           725: 
        !           726: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
        !           727: 
        !           728: 
        !           729:    (6)  A description of the server machine and its backup:
        !           730: 
        !           731:             (a) Hardware and software
        !           732: 
        !           733:                DEC-1090T   and  TOPS20
        !           734:                DEC-2065    and  TOPS20
        !           735: 
        !           736:             (b) Host domain name and network address
        !           737: 
        !           738:                KL.SRI.COM  10.1.0.2 on ARPANET, 128.18.10.6 on SRINET
        !           739:                STRIPE.SRI.COM  10.4.0.2 on ARPANET, 128.18.10.4 on SRINET
        !           740: 
        !           741:             (c) Domain-style nickname
        !           742: 
        !           743:                None
        !           744: 
        !           745:    (7)  Planned mapping of names of any other network hosts, other than
        !           746:    the server machines, into the new domain's naming space.
        !           747: 
        !           748:             SRI-Blackjack.ARPA (128.18.2.1) -> Blackjack.SRI.COM
        !           749:             SRI-CSL.ARPA (192.12.33.2) -> CSL.SRI.COM
        !           750: 
        !           751:    (8)  An estimate of the number of hosts that will be directly within
        !           752:    this domain.
        !           753: 
        !           754:             (a) Initially  =   50
        !           755:             (b) One year   =  100
        !           756:             (c) Two years  =  200
        !           757:             (d) Five years =  500
        !           758: 
        !           759:    (9)  A date when you expect the fully qualified domain name to become
        !           760:    the official host name in HOSTS.TXT.
        !           761: 
        !           762:             31 September 1987
        !           763: 
        !           764:    (10)  Brief description of organization.
        !           765: 
        !           766:             SRI International is an independent, nonprofit, scientific
        !           767:             research organization.  It performs basic and applied research
        !           768:             for government and commercial clients, and contributes to
        !           769:             worldwide economic, scientific, industrial, and social progress
        !           770:             through research and related services.
        !           771: 
        !           772: 
        !           773: 
        !           774: 
        !           775: 
        !           776: 
        !           777: 
        !           778: 
        !           779: 
        !           780: Stahl                                                          [Page 14]
        !           781: 

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