Annotation of 43BSDReno/usr.sbin/named/doc/rfc1032.lpr, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: Network Working Group                                       M. Stahl
                      2: Request for Comments: 1032                         SRI International
                      3:                                                        November 1987
                      4: 
                      5: 
                      6:                       DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE
                      7: 
                      8: 
                      9: STATUS OF THIS MEMO
                     10: 
                     11:    This memo describes procedures for registering a domain with the
                     12:    Network Information Center (NIC) of Defense Data Network (DDN), and
                     13:    offers guidelines on the establishment and administration of a domain
                     14:    in accordance with the requirements specified in RFC-920.  It is
                     15:    intended for use by domain administrators.  This memo should be used
                     16:    in conjunction with RFC-920, which is an official policy statement of
                     17:    the Internet Activities Board (IAB) and the Defense Advanced Research
                     18:    Projects Agency (DARPA).  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
                     19: 
                     20: BACKGROUND
                     21: 
                     22:    Domains are administrative entities that provide decentralized
                     23:    management of host naming and addressing.  The domain-naming system
                     24:    is distributed and hierarchical.
                     25: 
                     26:    The NIC is designated by the Defense Communications Agency (DCA) to
                     27:    provide registry services for the domain-naming system on the DDN and
                     28:    DARPA portions of the Internet.
                     29: 
                     30:    As registrar of top-level and second-level domains, as well as
                     31:    administrator of the root domain name servers on behalf of DARPA and
                     32:    DDN, the NIC is responsible for maintaining the root server zone
                     33:    files and their binary equivalents.  In addition, the NIC is
                     34:    responsible for administering the top-level domains of "ARPA," "COM,"
                     35:    "EDU," "ORG," "GOV," and "MIL" on behalf of DCA and DARPA until it
                     36:    becomes feasible for other appropriate organizations to assume those
                     37:    responsibilities.
                     38: 
                     39:    It is recommended that the guidelines described in this document be
                     40:    used by domain administrators in the establishment and control of
                     41:    second-level domains.
                     42: 
                     43: THE DOMAIN ADMINISTRATOR
                     44: 
                     45:    The role of the domain administrator (DA) is that of coordinator,
                     46:    manager, and technician.  If his domain is established at the second
                     47:    level or lower in the tree, the DA must register by interacting with
                     48:    the management of the domain directly above his, making certain that
                     49: 
                     50: 
                     51: 
                     52: Stahl                                                           [Page 1]
                     53: 
                     54: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                     55: 
                     56: 
                     57:    his domain satisfies all the requirements of the administration under
                     58:    which his domain would be situated.  To find out who has authority
                     59:    over the name space he wishes to join, the DA can ask the NIC
                     60:    Hostmaster.  Information on contacts for the top-level and second-
                     61:    level domains can also be found on line in the file NETINFO:DOMAIN-
                     62:    CONTACTS.TXT, which is available from the NIC via anonymous FTP.
                     63: 
                     64:    The DA should be technically competent; he should understand the
                     65:    concepts and procedures for operating a domain server, as described
                     66:    in RFC-1034, and make sure that the service provided is reliable and
                     67:    uninterrupted.  It is his responsibility or that of his delegate to
                     68:    ensure that the data will be current at all times.  As a manager, the
                     69:    DA must be able to handle complaints about service provided by his
                     70:    domain name server.  He must be aware of the behavior of the hosts in
                     71:    his domain, and take prompt action on reports of problems, such as
                     72:    protocol violations or other serious misbehavior.  The administrator
                     73:    of a domain must be a responsible person who has the authority to
                     74:    either enforce these actions himself or delegate them to someone
                     75:    else.
                     76: 
                     77:    Name assignments within a domain are controlled by the DA, who should
                     78:    verify that names are unique within his domain and that they conform
                     79:    to standard naming conventions.  He furnishes access to names and
                     80:    name-related information to users both inside and outside his domain.
                     81:    He should work closely with the personnel he has designated as the
                     82:    "technical and zone" contacts for his domain, for many administrative
                     83:    decisions will be made on the basis of input from these people.
                     84: 
                     85: THE DOMAIN TECHNICAL AND ZONE CONTACT
                     86: 
                     87:    A zone consists of those contiguous parts of the domain tree for
                     88:    which a domain server has complete information and over which it has
                     89:    authority.  A domain server may be authoritative for more than one
                     90:    zone.  The domain technical/zone contact is the person who tends to
                     91:    the technical aspects of maintaining the domain's name server and
                     92:    resolver software, and database files.  He keeps the name server
                     93:    running, and interacts with technical people in other domains and
                     94:    zones to solve problems that affect his zone.
                     95: 
                     96: POLICIES
                     97: 
                     98:    Domain or host name choices and the allocation of domain name space
                     99:    are considered to be local matters.  In the event of conflicts, it is
                    100:    the policy of the NIC not to get involved in local disputes or in the
                    101:    local decision-making process.  The NIC will not act as referee in
                    102:    disputes over such matters as who has the "right" to register a
                    103:    particular top-level or second-level domain for an organization.  The
                    104:    NIC considers this a private local matter that must be settled among
                    105: 
                    106: 
                    107: 
                    108: Stahl                                                           [Page 2]
                    109: 
                    110: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    111: 
                    112: 
                    113:    the parties involved prior to their commencing the registration
                    114:    process with the NIC.  Therefore, it is assumed that the responsible
                    115:    person for a domain will have resolved any local conflicts among the
                    116:    members of his domain before registering that domain with the NIC.
                    117:    The NIC will give guidance, if requested, by answering specific
                    118:    technical questions, but will not provide arbitration in disputes at
                    119:    the local level.  This policy is also in keeping with the distributed
                    120:    hierarchical nature of the domain-naming system in that it helps to
                    121:    distribute the tasks of solving problems and handling questions.
                    122: 
                    123:    Naming conventions for hosts should follow the rules specified in
                    124:    RFC-952.  From a technical standpoint, domain names can be very long.
                    125:    Each segment of a domain name may contain up to 64 characters, but
                    126:    the NIC strongly advises DAs to choose names that are 12 characters
                    127:    or fewer, because behind every domain system there is a human being
                    128:    who must keep track of the names, addresses, contacts, and other data
                    129:    in a database.  The longer the name, the more likely the data
                    130:    maintainer is to make a mistake.  Users also will appreciate shorter
                    131:    names.  Most people agree that short names are easier to remember and
                    132:    type; most domain names registered so far are 12 characters or fewer.
                    133: 
                    134:    Domain name assignments are made on a first-come-first-served basis.
                    135:    The NIC has chosen not to register individual hosts directly under
                    136:    the top-level domains it administers.  One advantage of the domain
                    137:    naming system is that administration and data maintenance can be
                    138:    delegated down a hierarchical tree.  Registration of hosts at the
                    139:    same level in the tree as a second-level domain would dilute the
                    140:    usefulness of this feature.  In addition, the administrator of a
                    141:    domain is responsible for the actions of hosts within his domain.  We
                    142:    would not want to find ourselves in the awkward position of policing
                    143:    the actions of individual hosts.  Rather, the subdomains registered
                    144:    under these top-level domains retain the responsibility for this
                    145:    function.
                    146: 
                    147:    Countries that wish to be registered as top-level domains are
                    148:    required to name themselves after the two-letter country code listed
                    149:    in the international standard ISO-3166.  In some cases, however, the
                    150:    two-letter ISO country code is identical to a state code used by the
                    151:    U.S. Postal Service.  Requests made by countries to use the three-
                    152:    letter form of country code specified in the ISO-3166 standard will
                    153:    be considered in such cases so as to prevent possible conflicts and
                    154:    confusion.
                    155: 
                    156: 
                    157: 
                    158: 
                    159: 
                    160: 
                    161: 
                    162: 
                    163: 
                    164: Stahl                                                           [Page 3]
                    165: 
                    166: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    167: 
                    168: 
                    169: HOW TO REGISTER
                    170: 
                    171:    Obtain a domain questionnaire from the NIC hostmaster, or FTP the
                    172:    file NETINFO:DOMAIN-TEMPLATE.TXT from host SRI-NIC.ARPA.
                    173: 
                    174:    Fill out the questionnaire completely.  Return it via electronic mail
                    175:    to [email protected].
                    176: 
                    177:    The APPENDIX to this memo contains the application form for
                    178:    registering a top-level or second-level domain with the NIC.  It
                    179:    supersedes the version of the questionnaire found in RFC-920.  The
                    180:    application should be submitted by the person administratively
                    181:    responsible for the domain, and must be filled out completely before
                    182:    the NIC will authorize establishment of a top-level or second-level
                    183:    domain.  The DA is responsible for keeping his domain's data current
                    184:    with the NIC or with the registration agent with which his domain is
                    185:    registered.  For example, the CSNET and UUCP managements act as
                    186:    domain filters, processing domain applications for their own
                    187:    organizations.  They pass pertinent information along periodically to
                    188:    the NIC for incorporation into the domain database and root server
                    189:    files.  The online file NETINFO:ALTERNATE-DOMAIN-PROCEDURE.TXT
                    190:    outlines this procedure.  It is highly recommended that the DA review
                    191:    this information periodically and provide any corrections or
                    192:    additions.  Corrections should be submitted via electronic mail.
                    193: 
                    194: WHICH DOMAIN NAME?
                    195: 
                    196:    The designers of the domain-naming system initiated several general
                    197:    categories of names as top-level domain names, so that each could
                    198:    accommodate a variety of organizations.  The current top-level
                    199:    domains registered with the DDN Network Information Center are ARPA,
                    200:    COM, EDU, GOV, MIL, NET, and ORG, plus a number of top-level country
                    201:    domains.  To join one of these, a DA needs to be aware of the purpose
                    202:    for which it was intended.
                    203: 
                    204:       "ARPA" is a temporary domain.  It is by default appended to the
                    205:       names of hosts that have not yet joined a domain.  When the system
                    206:       was begun in 1984, the names of all hosts in the Official DoD
                    207:       Internet Host Table maintained by the NIC were changed by adding
                    208:       of the label ".ARPA" in order to accelerate a transition to the
                    209:       domain-naming system.  Another reason for the blanket name changes
                    210:       was to force hosts to become accustomed to using the new style
                    211:       names and to modify their network software, if necessary.  This
                    212:       was done on a network-wide basis and was directed by DCA in DDN
                    213:       Management Bulletin No. 22.  Hosts that fall into this domain will
                    214:       eventually move to other branches of the domain tree.
                    215: 
                    216: 
                    217: 
                    218: 
                    219: 
                    220: Stahl                                                           [Page 4]
                    221: 
                    222: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    223: 
                    224: 
                    225:       "COM" is meant to incorporate subdomains of companies and
                    226:       businesses.
                    227: 
                    228:       "EDU" was initiated to accommodate subdomains set up by
                    229:       universities and other educational institutions.
                    230: 
                    231:       "GOV" exists to act as parent domain for subdomains set up by
                    232:       government agencies.
                    233: 
                    234:       "MIL" was initiated to act as parent to subdomains that are
                    235:       developed by military organizations.
                    236: 
                    237:       "NET" was introduced as a parent domain for various network-type
                    238:       organizations.  Organizations that belong within this top-level
                    239:       domain are generic or network-specific, such as network service
                    240:       centers and consortia.  "NET" also encompasses network
                    241:       management-related organizations, such as information centers and
                    242:       operations centers.
                    243: 
                    244:       "ORG" exists as a parent to subdomains that do not clearly fall
                    245:       within the other top-level domains.  This may include technical-
                    246:       support groups, professional societies, or similar organizations.
                    247: 
                    248:    One of the guidelines in effect in the domain-naming system is that a
                    249:    host should have only one name regardless of what networks it is
                    250:    connected to.  This implies, that, in general, domain names should
                    251:    not include routing information or addresses.  For example, a host
                    252:    that has one network connection to the Internet and another to BITNET
                    253:    should use the same name when talking to either network.  For a
                    254:    description of the syntax of domain names, please refer to Section 3
                    255:    of RFC-1034.
                    256: 
                    257: VERIFICATION OF DATA
                    258: 
                    259:    The verification process can be accomplished in several ways.  One of
                    260:    these is through the NIC WHOIS server.  If he has access to WHOIS,
                    261:    the DA can type the command "whois domain <domain name><return>".
                    262:    The reply from WHOIS will supply the following: the name and address
                    263:    of the organization "owning" the domain; the name of the domain; its
                    264:    administrative, technical, and zone contacts; the host names and
                    265:    network addresses of sites providing name service for the domain.
                    266: 
                    267: 
                    268: 
                    269: 
                    270: 
                    271: 
                    272: 
                    273: 
                    274: 
                    275: 
                    276: Stahl                                                           [Page 5]
                    277: 
                    278: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    279: 
                    280: 
                    281:          Example:
                    282: 
                    283:          @whois domain rice.edu<Return>
                    284: 
                    285:             Rice University (RICE-DOM)
                    286:             Advanced Studies and Research
                    287:             Houston, TX 77001
                    288: 
                    289:             Domain Name: RICE.EDU
                    290: 
                    291:                Administrative Contact:
                    292:                Kennedy, Ken  (KK28)  [email protected] (713) 527-4834
                    293:                Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
                    294:                Riffle, Vicky R.  (VRR)  [email protected]
                    295:                (713) 527-8101 ext 3844
                    296: 
                    297:             Domain servers:
                    298: 
                    299:             RICE.EDU                     128.42.5.1
                    300:             PENDRAGON.CS.PURDUE.EDU      128.10.2.5
                    301: 
                    302: 
                    303:    Alternatively, the DA can send an electronic mail message to
                    304:    [email protected].  In the subject line of the message header, the
                    305:    DA should type "whois domain <domain name>".  The requested
                    306:    information will be returned via electronic mail.  This method is
                    307:    convenient for sites that do not have access to the NIC WHOIS
                    308:    service.
                    309: 
                    310:    The initial application for domain authorization should be submitted
                    311:    via electronic mail, if possible, to [email protected].  The
                    312:    questionnaire described in the appendix may be used or a separate
                    313:    application can be FTPed from host SRI-NIC.ARPA.  The information
                    314:    provided by the administrator will be reviewed by hostmaster
                    315:    personnel for completeness.  There will most likely be a few
                    316:    exchanges of correspondence via electronic mail, the preferred method
                    317:    of communication, prior to authorization of the domain.
                    318: 
                    319: HOW TO GET MORE INFORMATION
                    320: 
                    321:    An informational table of the top-level domains and their root
                    322:    servers is contained in the file NETINFO:DOMAINS.TXT online at SRI-
                    323:    NIC.ARPA. This table can be obtained by FTPing the file.
                    324:    Alternatively, the information can be acquired by opening a TCP or
                    325:    UDP connection to the NIC Host Name Server, port 101 on SRI-NIC.ARPA,
                    326:    and invoking the command "ALL-DOM".
                    327: 
                    328: 
                    329: 
                    330: 
                    331: 
                    332: Stahl                                                           [Page 6]
                    333: 
                    334: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    335: 
                    336: 
                    337:    The following online files, all available by FTP from SRI-NIC.ARPA,
                    338:    contain pertinent domain information:
                    339: 
                    340:       - NETINFO:DOMAINS.TXT, a table of all top-level domains and the
                    341:         network addresses of the machines providing domain name
                    342:         service for them.  It is updated each time a new top-level
                    343:         domain is approved.
                    344: 
                    345:       - NETINFO:DOMAIN-INFO.TXT contains a concise list of all
                    346:         top-level and second-level domain names registered with the
                    347:         NIC and is updated monthly.
                    348: 
                    349:       - NETINFO:DOMAIN-CONTACTS.TXT also contains a list of all the
                    350:         top level and second-level domains, but includes the
                    351:         administrative, technical and zone contacts for each as well.
                    352: 
                    353:       - NETINFO:DOMAIN-TEMPLATE.TXT contains the questionnaire to be
                    354:         completed before registering a top-level or second-level
                    355:         domain.
                    356: 
                    357:    For either general or specific information on the domain system, do
                    358:    one or more of the following:
                    359: 
                    360:       1. Send electronic mail to [email protected]
                    361: 
                    362:       2. Call the toll-free NIC hotline at (800) 235-3155
                    363: 
                    364:       3. Use FTP to get background RFCs and other files maintained
                    365:          online at the NIC.  Some pertinent RFCs are listed below in
                    366:          the REFERENCES section of this memo.
                    367: 
                    368: 
                    369: 
                    370: 
                    371: 
                    372: 
                    373: 
                    374: 
                    375: 
                    376: 
                    377: 
                    378: 
                    379: 
                    380: 
                    381: 
                    382: 
                    383: 
                    384: 
                    385: 
                    386: 
                    387: 
                    388: Stahl                                                           [Page 7]
                    389: 
                    390: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    391: 
                    392: 
                    393: REFERENCES
                    394: 
                    395:    The references listed here provide important background information
                    396:    on the domain-naming system.  Path names of the online files
                    397:    available via anonymous FTP from the SRI-NIC.ARPA host are noted in
                    398:    brackets.
                    399: 
                    400:       1. Defense Communications Agency DDN Defense Communications
                    401:          System, DDN Management Bulletin No. 22, Domain Names
                    402:          Transition, March 1984.
                    403:          [ DDN-NEWS:DDN-MGT-BULLETIN-22.TXT ]
                    404: 
                    405:       2. Defense Communications Agency DDN Defense Communications
                    406:          System, DDN Management Bulletin No. 32, Phase I of the Domain
                    407:          Name Implementation, January 1987.
                    408:          [ DDN-NEWS:DDN-MGT-BULLETIN-32.TXT ]
                    409: 
                    410:       3. Harrenstien, K., M. Stahl, and E. Feinler, "Hostname
                    411:          Server", RFC-953, DDN Network Information Center, SRI
                    412:          International, October 1985.  [ RFC:RFC953.TXT ]
                    413: 
                    414:       4. Harrenstien, K., M. Stahl, and E. Feinler, "Official DoD
                    415:          Internet Host Table Specification", RFC-952, DDN Network
                    416:          Information Center, SRI International, October 1985.
                    417:          [ RFC:RFC952.TXT ]
                    418: 
                    419:       5. ISO, "Codes for the Representation of Names of Countries",
                    420:          ISO-3166, International Standards Organization, May 1981.
                    421:          [ Not online ]
                    422: 
                    423:       6. Lazear, W.D., "MILNET Name Domain Transition", RFC-1031,
                    424:          Mitre Corporation, October 1987.  [ RFC:RFC1031.TXT ]
                    425: 
                    426:       7. Lottor, M.K., "Domain Administrators Operations Guide",
                    427:          RFC-1033, DDN Network Information Center, SRI International,
                    428:          July 1987.  [ RFC:RFC1033.TXT ]
                    429: 
                    430:       8. Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities",
                    431:          RFC-1034, USC Information Sciences Institute, October 1987.
                    432:          [ RFC:RFC1034.TXT ]
                    433: 
                    434:       9. Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and
                    435:          Specification", RFC-1035, USC Information Sciences Institute,
                    436:          October 1987.  [ RFC:RFC1035.TXT ]
                    437: 
                    438:      10. Mockapetris, P., "The Domain Name System", Proceedings of the
                    439:          IFIP 6.5 Working Conference on Computer Message Services,
                    440:          Nottingham, England, May 1984.  Also as ISI/RS-84-133, June
                    441: 
                    442: 
                    443: 
                    444: Stahl                                                           [Page 8]
                    445: 
                    446: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    447: 
                    448: 
                    449:          1984.  [ Not online ]
                    450: 
                    451:      11. Mockapetris, P., J. Postel, and P. Kirton, "Name Server
                    452:          Design for Distributed Systems", Proceedings of the Seventh
                    453:          International Conference on Computer Communication, October
                    454:          30 to November 3 1984, Sidney, Australia.  Also as
                    455:          ISI/RS-84-132, June 1984.  [ Not online ]
                    456: 
                    457:      12. Partridge, C., "Mail Routing and the Domain System", RFC-974,
                    458:          CSNET-CIC, BBN Laboratories, January 1986.
                    459:          [ RFC:RFC974.TXT ]
                    460: 
                    461:      13. Postel, J., "The Domain Names Plan and Schedule", RFC-881,
                    462:          USC Information Sciences Institute, November 1983.
                    463:          [ RFC:RFC881.TXT ]
                    464: 
                    465:      14. Reynolds, J., and Postel, J., "Assigned Numbers", RFC-1010
                    466:          USC Information Sciences Institute, May 1986.
                    467:          [ RFC:RFC1010.TXT ]
                    468: 
                    469:      15. Romano, S., and Stahl, M., "Internet Numbers", RFC-1020,
                    470:          SRI, November 1987.
                    471:          [ RFC:RFC1020.TXT ]
                    472: 
                    473: 
                    474: 
                    475: 
                    476: 
                    477: 
                    478: 
                    479: 
                    480: 
                    481: 
                    482: 
                    483: 
                    484: 
                    485: 
                    486: 
                    487: 
                    488: 
                    489: 
                    490: 
                    491: 
                    492: 
                    493: 
                    494: 
                    495: 
                    496: 
                    497: 
                    498: 
                    499: 
                    500: Stahl                                                           [Page 9]
                    501: 
                    502: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    503: 
                    504: 
                    505: APPENDIX
                    506: 
                    507:    The following questionnaire may be FTPed from SRI-NIC.ARPA as
                    508:    NETINFO:DOMAIN-TEMPLATE.TXT.
                    509: 
                    510:    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                    511: 
                    512:    To establish a domain, the following information must be sent to the
                    513:    NIC Domain Registrar ([email protected]):
                    514: 
                    515:    NOTE: The key people must have electronic mailboxes and NIC
                    516:    "handles," unique NIC database identifiers.  If you have access to
                    517:    "WHOIS", please check to see if you are registered and if so, make
                    518:    sure the information is current.  Include only your handle and any
                    519:    changes (if any) that need to be made in your entry.  If you do not
                    520:    have access to "WHOIS", please provide all the information indicated
                    521:    and a NIC handle will be assigned.
                    522: 
                    523:    (1)  The name of the top-level domain to join.
                    524: 
                    525:          For example:  COM
                    526: 
                    527:    (2) The NIC handle of the administrative head of the organization.
                    528:    Alternately, the person's name, title, mailing address, phone number,
                    529:    organization, and network mailbox.  This is the contact point for
                    530:    administrative and policy questions about the domain.  In the case of
                    531:    a research project, this should be the principal investigator.
                    532: 
                    533:          For example:
                    534: 
                    535:             Administrator
                    536: 
                    537:                Organization  The NetWorthy Corporation
                    538:                Name          Penelope Q. Sassafrass
                    539:                Title         President
                    540:                Mail Address  The NetWorthy Corporation
                    541:                              4676 Andrews Way, Suite 100
                    542:                              Santa Clara, CA 94302-1212
                    543:                Phone Number  (415) 123-4567
                    544:                Net Mailbox   [email protected]
                    545:                NIC Handle    PQS
                    546: 
                    547:    (3)  The NIC handle of the technical contact for the domain.
                    548:    Alternately, the person's name, title, mailing address, phone number,
                    549:    organization, and network mailbox.  This is the contact point for
                    550:    problems concerning the domain or zone, as well as for updating
                    551:    information about the domain or zone.
                    552: 
                    553: 
                    554: 
                    555: 
                    556: Stahl                                                          [Page 10]
                    557: 
                    558: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    559: 
                    560: 
                    561:          For example:
                    562: 
                    563:             Technical and Zone Contact
                    564: 
                    565:                Organization  The NetWorthy Corporation
                    566:                Name          Ansel A. Aardvark
                    567:                Title         Executive Director
                    568:                Mail Address  The NetWorthy Corporation
                    569:                              4676 Andrews Way, Suite 100
                    570:                              Santa Clara, CA. 94302-1212
                    571:                Phone Number  (415) 123-6789
                    572:                Net Mailbox   [email protected]
                    573:                NIC Handle    AAA2
                    574: 
                    575:    (4)  The name of the domain (up to 12 characters).  This is the name
                    576:    that will be used in tables and lists associating the domain with the
                    577:    domain server addresses.  [While, from a technical standpoint, domain
                    578:    names can be quite long (programmers beware), shorter names are
                    579:    easier for people to cope with.]
                    580: 
                    581:          For example:  TNC
                    582: 
                    583:    (5)  A description of the servers that provide the domain service for
                    584:    translating names to addresses for hosts in this domain, and the date
                    585:    they will be operational.
                    586: 
                    587:          A good way to answer this question is to say "Our server is
                    588:          supplied by person or company X and does whatever their standard
                    589:          issue server does."
                    590: 
                    591:             For example:  Our server is a copy of the one operated by
                    592:             the NIC; it will be installed and made operational on
                    593:             1 November 1987.
                    594: 
                    595:    (6) Domains must provide at least two independent servers for the
                    596:    domain.  Establishing the servers in physically separate locations
                    597:    and on different PSNs is strongly recommended.  A description of the
                    598:    server machine and its backup, including
                    599: 
                    600: 
                    601: 
                    602: 
                    603: 
                    604: 
                    605: 
                    606: 
                    607: 
                    608: 
                    609: 
                    610: 
                    611: 
                    612: Stahl                                                          [Page 11]
                    613: 
                    614: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    615: 
                    616: 
                    617:          (a) Hardware and software (using keywords from the Assigned
                    618:          Numbers RFC).
                    619: 
                    620:          (b) Host domain name and network addresses (which host on which
                    621:          network for each connected network).
                    622: 
                    623:          (c) Any domain-style nicknames (please limit your domain-style
                    624:          nickname request to one)
                    625: 
                    626:          For example:
                    627: 
                    628:             - Hardware and software
                    629: 
                    630:                VAX-11/750  and  UNIX,    or
                    631:                IBM-PC      and  MS-DOS,  or
                    632:                DEC-1090    and  TOPS-20
                    633: 
                    634:             - Host domain names and network addresses
                    635: 
                    636:                BAR.FOO.COM 10.9.0.193 on ARPANET
                    637: 
                    638:             - Domain-style nickname
                    639: 
                    640:                BR.FOO.COM (same as BAR.FOO.COM 10.9.0.13 on ARPANET)
                    641: 
                    642:    (7)  Planned mapping of names of any other network hosts, other than
                    643:    the server machines, into the new domain's naming space.
                    644: 
                    645:          For example:
                    646: 
                    647:             BAR-FOO2.ARPA (10.8.0.193) -> FOO2.BAR.COM
                    648:             BAR-FOO3.ARPA (10.7.0.193) -> FOO3.BAR.COM
                    649:             BAR-FOO4.ARPA (10.6.0.193) -> FOO4.BAR.COM
                    650: 
                    651: 
                    652:    (8)  An estimate of the number of hosts that will be in the domain.
                    653: 
                    654:          (a) Initially
                    655:          (b) Within one year
                    656:          (c) Two years
                    657:          (d) Five years.
                    658: 
                    659:          For example:
                    660: 
                    661:             (a) Initially  =   50
                    662:             (b) One year   =  100
                    663:             (c) Two years  =  200
                    664:             (d) Five years =  500
                    665: 
                    666: 
                    667: 
                    668: Stahl                                                          [Page 12]
                    669: 
                    670: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    671: 
                    672: 
                    673:    (9)  The date you expect the fully qualified domain name to become
                    674:    the official host name in HOSTS.TXT.
                    675: 
                    676:          Please note: If changing to a fully qualified domain name (e.g.,
                    677:          FOO.BAR.COM) causes a change in the official host name of an
                    678:          ARPANET or MILNET host, DCA approval must be obtained beforehand.
                    679:          Allow 10 working days for your requested changes to be processed.
                    680: 
                    681:          ARPANET sites should contact [email protected].  MILNET sites
                    682:          should contact [email protected], 800-235-3155, for
                    683:          further instructions.
                    684: 
                    685:    (10) Please describe your organization briefly.
                    686: 
                    687:          For example: The NetWorthy Corporation is a consulting
                    688:          organization of people working with UNIX and the C language in an
                    689:          electronic networking environment.  It sponsors two technical
                    690:          conferences annually and distributes a bimonthly newsletter.
                    691: 
                    692:    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                    693: 
                    694:    This example of a completed application corresponds to the examples
                    695:    found in the companion document RFC-1033, "Domain Administrators
                    696:    Operations Guide."
                    697: 
                    698:    (1)  The name of the top-level domain to join.
                    699: 
                    700:             COM
                    701: 
                    702:    (2)  The NIC handle of the administrative contact person.
                    703: 
                    704:             NIC Handle    JAKE
                    705: 
                    706:    (3)  The NIC handle of the domain's technical and zone
                    707:          contact person.
                    708: 
                    709:             NIC Handle    DLE6
                    710: 
                    711:    (4)  The name of the domain.
                    712: 
                    713:             SRI
                    714: 
                    715:    (5)  A description of the servers.
                    716: 
                    717:             Our server is the TOPS20 server JEEVES supplied by ISI; it
                    718:             will be installed and made operational on 1 July 1987.
                    719: 
                    720: 
                    721: 
                    722: 
                    723: 
                    724: Stahl                                                          [Page 13]
                    725: 
                    726: RFC 1032              DOMAIN ADMINISTRATORS GUIDE          November 1987
                    727: 
                    728: 
                    729:    (6)  A description of the server machine and its backup:
                    730: 
                    731:             (a) Hardware and software
                    732: 
                    733:                DEC-1090T   and  TOPS20
                    734:                DEC-2065    and  TOPS20
                    735: 
                    736:             (b) Host domain name and network address
                    737: 
                    738:                KL.SRI.COM  10.1.0.2 on ARPANET, 128.18.10.6 on SRINET
                    739:                STRIPE.SRI.COM  10.4.0.2 on ARPANET, 128.18.10.4 on SRINET
                    740: 
                    741:             (c) Domain-style nickname
                    742: 
                    743:                None
                    744: 
                    745:    (7)  Planned mapping of names of any other network hosts, other than
                    746:    the server machines, into the new domain's naming space.
                    747: 
                    748:             SRI-Blackjack.ARPA (128.18.2.1) -> Blackjack.SRI.COM
                    749:             SRI-CSL.ARPA (192.12.33.2) -> CSL.SRI.COM
                    750: 
                    751:    (8)  An estimate of the number of hosts that will be directly within
                    752:    this domain.
                    753: 
                    754:             (a) Initially  =   50
                    755:             (b) One year   =  100
                    756:             (c) Two years  =  200
                    757:             (d) Five years =  500
                    758: 
                    759:    (9)  A date when you expect the fully qualified domain name to become
                    760:    the official host name in HOSTS.TXT.
                    761: 
                    762:             31 September 1987
                    763: 
                    764:    (10)  Brief description of organization.
                    765: 
                    766:             SRI International is an independent, nonprofit, scientific
                    767:             research organization.  It performs basic and applied research
                    768:             for government and commercial clients, and contributes to
                    769:             worldwide economic, scientific, industrial, and social progress
                    770:             through research and related services.
                    771: 
                    772: 
                    773: 
                    774: 
                    775: 
                    776: 
                    777: 
                    778: 
                    779: 
                    780: Stahl                                                          [Page 14]
                    781: 

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