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BSD 4.3tahoe

/*
 * Square Root.
 * New version by Les Powers (3/26/85).
 * If the argument is less than zero, an error is reported.
 * The single precision square root instruction "sqrtf" is
 * used to generate the initial approximation.  Then two
 * iterations of the Newton-Raphson method are used to improve
 * the result to 56 bits.  Each iteration of the Newton-Raphson
 * method uses the following replacement:
 * 	B = (B + A/B)/2
 * where A is the argument and B is the approximation.
 * In the following assembly code, the division by two is
 * accomplished by subtracting one from the exponent field.
 * To subtract one from the exponent field, the hex integer value
 * 0x00800000 is subtracted from the first longword of the double
 * precision number in registers r0 and r1.  The hex value 0x00800000
 * is equal to decimal value 8838608.
 */

#include <errno.h>

int	errno;

double
sqrt(arg)
double arg;
{
	if (arg > 0.0) {
		asm("	ldf	4(fp)")
		asm("	sqrtf")
		asm("	clrl	r1")
		asm("	stf	r0")
		asm("	ldd	4(fp)")
		asm("	divd	r0")
		asm("	addd	r0")
		asm("	std	r0")
		asm("	subl2	$8388608,r0")
		asm("	ldd	4(fp)")
		asm("	divd	r0")
		asm("	addd	r0")
		asm("	std	r0")
		asm("	subl2	$8388608,r0")
	} else {
		if (arg < 0.0)
			errno = EDOM;
		return (0.0);
	}
}

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