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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
3: * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
4: * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
5: */
6:
7: #ifndef lint
8: char copyright[] =
9: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
10: All rights reserved.\n";
11: #endif not lint
12:
13: #ifndef lint
14: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tunefs.c 5.6 (Berkeley) 1/3/88";
15: #endif not lint
16:
17: /*
18: * tunefs: change layout parameters to an existing file system.
19: */
20:
21: #include <sys/param.h>
22: #include <sys/stat.h>
23: #include <sys/fs.h>
24: #include <sys/inode.h>
25:
26: #include <stdio.h>
27: #include <fstab.h>
28:
29: union {
30: struct fs sb;
31: char pad[MAXBSIZE];
32: } sbun;
33: #define sblock sbun.sb
34:
35: int fi;
36: long dev_bsize = 1;
37:
38: main(argc, argv)
39: int argc;
40: char *argv[];
41: {
42: char *cp, *special, *name;
43: struct stat st;
44: int i;
45: int Aflag = 0;
46: struct fstab *fs;
47: char *chg[2], device[MAXPATHLEN];
48:
49: argc--, argv++;
50: if (argc < 2)
51: goto usage;
52: special = argv[argc - 1];
53: fs = getfsfile(special);
54: if (fs)
55: special = fs->fs_spec;
56: again:
57: if (stat(special, &st) < 0) {
58: if (*special != '/') {
59: if (*special == 'r')
60: special++;
61: (void)sprintf(device, "/dev/%s", special);
62: special = device;
63: goto again;
64: }
65: fprintf(stderr, "tunefs: "); perror(special);
66: exit(1);
67: }
68: if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK &&
69: (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
70: fatal("%s: not a block or character device", special);
71: getsb(&sblock, special);
72: for (; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
73: for (cp = &argv[0][1]; *cp; cp++)
74: switch (*cp) {
75:
76: case 'A':
77: Aflag++;
78: continue;
79:
80: case 'a':
81: name = "maximum contiguous block count";
82: if (argc < 1)
83: fatal("-a: missing %s", name);
84: argc--, argv++;
85: i = atoi(*argv);
86: if (i < 1)
87: fatal("%s: %s must be >= 1",
88: *argv, name);
89: fprintf(stdout, "%s changes from %d to %d\n",
90: name, sblock.fs_maxcontig, i);
91: sblock.fs_maxcontig = i;
92: continue;
93:
94: case 'd':
95: name =
96: "rotational delay between contiguous blocks";
97: if (argc < 1)
98: fatal("-d: missing %s", name);
99: argc--, argv++;
100: i = atoi(*argv);
101: fprintf(stdout,
102: "%s changes from %dms to %dms\n",
103: name, sblock.fs_rotdelay, i);
104: sblock.fs_rotdelay = i;
105: continue;
106:
107: case 'e':
108: name =
109: "maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group";
110: if (argc < 1)
111: fatal("-e: missing %s", name);
112: argc--, argv++;
113: i = atoi(*argv);
114: if (i < 1)
115: fatal("%s: %s must be >= 1",
116: *argv, name);
117: fprintf(stdout, "%s changes from %d to %d\n",
118: name, sblock.fs_maxbpg, i);
119: sblock.fs_maxbpg = i;
120: continue;
121:
122: case 'm':
123: name = "minimum percentage of free space";
124: if (argc < 1)
125: fatal("-m: missing %s", name);
126: argc--, argv++;
127: i = atoi(*argv);
128: if (i < 0 || i > 99)
129: fatal("%s: bad %s", *argv, name);
130: fprintf(stdout,
131: "%s changes from %d%% to %d%%\n",
132: name, sblock.fs_minfree, i);
133: sblock.fs_minfree = i;
134: if (i >= 10 && sblock.fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE)
135: fprintf(stdout, "should optimize %s",
136: "for time with minfree >= 10%\n");
137: if (i < 10 && sblock.fs_optim == FS_OPTTIME)
138: fprintf(stdout, "should optimize %s",
139: "for space with minfree < 10%\n");
140: continue;
141:
142: case 'o':
143: name = "optimization preference";
144: if (argc < 1)
145: fatal("-o: missing %s", name);
146: argc--, argv++;
147: chg[FS_OPTSPACE] = "space";
148: chg[FS_OPTTIME] = "time";
149: if (strcmp(*argv, chg[FS_OPTSPACE]) == 0)
150: i = FS_OPTSPACE;
151: else if (strcmp(*argv, chg[FS_OPTTIME]) == 0)
152: i = FS_OPTTIME;
153: else
154: fatal("%s: bad %s (options are `space' or `time')",
155: *argv, name);
156: if (sblock.fs_optim == i) {
157: fprintf(stdout,
158: "%s remains unchanged as %s\n",
159: name, chg[i]);
160: continue;
161: }
162: fprintf(stdout,
163: "%s changes from %s to %s\n",
164: name, chg[sblock.fs_optim], chg[i]);
165: sblock.fs_optim = i;
166: if (sblock.fs_minfree >= 10 && i == FS_OPTSPACE)
167: fprintf(stdout, "should optimize %s",
168: "for time with minfree >= 10%\n");
169: if (sblock.fs_minfree < 10 && i == FS_OPTTIME)
170: fprintf(stdout, "should optimize %s",
171: "for space with minfree < 10%\n");
172: continue;
173:
174: default:
175: fatal("-%c: unknown flag", *cp);
176: }
177: }
178: if (argc != 1)
179: goto usage;
180: bwrite(SBOFF / dev_bsize, (char *)&sblock, SBSIZE);
181: if (Aflag)
182: for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ncg; i++)
183: bwrite(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, i)),
184: (char *)&sblock, SBSIZE);
185: close(fi);
186: exit(0);
187: usage:
188: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tunefs tuneup-options special-device\n");
189: fprintf(stderr, "where tuneup-options are:\n");
190: fprintf(stderr, "\t-a maximum contiguous blocks\n");
191: fprintf(stderr, "\t-d rotational delay between contiguous blocks\n");
192: fprintf(stderr, "\t-e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group\n");
193: fprintf(stderr, "\t-m minimum percentage of free space\n");
194: fprintf(stderr, "\t-o optimization preference (`space' or `time')\n");
195: exit(2);
196: }
197:
198: getsb(fs, file)
199: register struct fs *fs;
200: char *file;
201: {
202:
203: fi = open(file, 2);
204: if (fi < 0) {
205: fprintf(stderr, "cannot open");
206: perror(file);
207: exit(3);
208: }
209: if (bread(SBOFF, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) {
210: fprintf(stderr, "bad super block");
211: perror(file);
212: exit(4);
213: }
214: if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) {
215: fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad magic number\n", file);
216: exit(5);
217: }
218: dev_bsize = fs->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(fs, 1);
219: }
220:
221: bwrite(blk, buf, size)
222: char *buf;
223: daddr_t blk;
224: register size;
225: {
226: if (lseek(fi, blk * dev_bsize, 0) < 0) {
227: perror("FS SEEK");
228: exit(6);
229: }
230: if (write(fi, buf, size) != size) {
231: perror("FS WRITE");
232: exit(7);
233: }
234: }
235:
236: bread(bno, buf, cnt)
237: daddr_t bno;
238: char *buf;
239: {
240: register i;
241:
242: if (lseek(fi, bno * dev_bsize, 0) < 0)
243: return(1);
244: if ((i = read(fi, buf, cnt)) != cnt) {
245: for(i=0; i<sblock.fs_bsize; i++)
246: buf[i] = 0;
247: return (1);
248: }
249: return (0);
250: }
251:
252: /* VARARGS1 */
253: fatal(fmt, arg1, arg2)
254: char *fmt, *arg1, *arg2;
255: {
256:
257: fprintf(stderr, "tunefs: ");
258: fprintf(stderr, fmt, arg1, arg2);
259: putc('\n', stderr);
260: exit(10);
261: }
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