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1.1 ! root 1: # @(#)europe 3.1 (Berkeley) 3/29/87 ! 2: # ! 3: ! 4: # Europe, updated from 4.3BSD and various contributors ! 5: # International country codes are used to identify countries' rules and ! 6: # zones ! 7: # ! 8: # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, go ! 9: # ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to seismo!elsie!tz ! 10: # for general use in the future). The use of 1986 as starting years below ! 11: # is conservative. ! 12: # ! 13: # One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from ! 14: # the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986. ! 15: # The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else. ! 16: # ! 17: # According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but ! 18: # uses the WE DST rules. The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules. ! 19: # Bernard Sieloff's source claims Romania switches on the same day, but at ! 20: # 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST). It also claims that Turkey ! 21: # switches on the same day, but switches on at 01:00 standard time ! 22: # and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST) ! 23: ! 24: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S ! 25: Rule GB-Eire 1986 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 BST ! 26: Rule GB-Eire 1986 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 GMT ! 27: ! 28: Rule W-Eur 1986 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST" ! 29: Rule W-Eur 1986 max - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - ! 30: ! 31: Rule M-Eur 1986 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST" ! 32: Rule M-Eur 1986 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - ! 33: ! 34: Rule E-Eur 1986 max - Mar lastSun 3:00s 1:00 " DST" ! 35: Rule E-Eur 1986 max - Sep lastSun 3:00s 0 - ! 36: ! 37: Rule Turkey 1986 max - Mar lastSun 1:00 1:00 " DST" ! 38: Rule Turkey 1986 max - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - ! 39: ! 40: Rule W-SU 1986 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST" ! 41: Rule W-SU 1986 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - ! 42: ! 43: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] ! 44: Zone GB-Eire 0:00 GB-Eire %s ! 45: Zone WET 0:00 W-Eur WET%s ! 46: Zone Iceland 0:00 - WET ! 47: Zone MET 1:00 M-Eur MET%s ! 48: Zone Poland 1:00 W-Eur MET%s ! 49: Zone EET 2:00 E-Eur EET%s ! 50: Zone Turkey 3:00 Turkey EET%s ! 51: Zone W-SU 3:00 M-Eur ???? ! 52: ! 53: # Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time ! 54: ! 55: Link MET CET ! 56: ! 57: # ! 58: # And now, letters on the subject. . . ! 59: # ! 60: ############################################################################### ! 61: # ! 62: # ... ! 63: # Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100 ! 64: # From: seismo!mcvax!cgcha!wtho (Tom Hofmann) ! 65: # Message-Id: <[email protected]> ! 66: # ... ! 67: # Subject: Time zone handling ! 68: # ... ! 69: # ! 70: # ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when ! 71: # most European counrties started DST. Before that year, only ! 72: # a few countries (UK, France, Italy) had DST, each according ! 73: # to own national rules. In 1981, however, DST started on ! 74: # 'Apr firstSun', and not on 'Mar lastSun' as in the following ! 75: # years... ! 76: # But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions ! 77: # than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST ! 78: # one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep ! 79: # lastSun' in 1981---I don't know how they handle now. ! 80: # ! 81: # Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the ! 82: # Soviet Union (as far as I know). ! 83: # ! 84: # Tom Hofmann, Scientific Computer Center, CIBA-GEIGY AG, ! 85: # 4002 Basle, Switzerland ! 86: # UUCP: ...!mcvax!cernvax!cgcha!wtho ! 87: # ! 88: ############################################################################### ! 89: # ! 90: # ... ! 91: # Date: Wed, 4 Feb 87 22:35:22 +0100 ! 92: # From: seismo!mcvax!cwi.nl!dik (Dik T. Winter) ! 93: # Message-Id: <[email protected]> ! 94: # ... ! 95: # Subject: timezones ! 96: # ... ! 97: # ! 98: # The information from Tom Hofmann is (as far as I know) not entirely correct. ! 99: # After a request from chongo at amdahl I tried to retrieve all information ! 100: # about DST in Europe. I was able to find all from about 1969. ! 101: # ! 102: # ...standardization ! 103: # on DST in Europe started in about 1977 with switches on first Sunday in ! 104: # April and last Sunday in September. In UK it was from last but 1 Sunday ! 105: # in march to last Sunday in October. In 1981 UK joined Europe insofar that ! 106: # the starting day for both shifted to last Sunday in March. And from 1982 ! 107: # the whole of Europe used DST, with switch dates April 1 and October 1 in ! 108: # the Sovjet Union. In 1985 the SU reverted to standard Europen switch ! 109: # dates. Note that currently in the UK the switch back date appears not ! 110: # to be the last Sunday in October, but 4 weeks after the last Sunday in ! 111: # September (withness 1982 and 1983 with terminating days October 24 and 23). ! 112: # ! 113: # It should also be remembered that time-zones are not constants; e.g. ! 114: # Portugal switched in 1976 from MET (or CET) to WET with DST, and the UK ! 115: # used MET throughout from 1967 to 1969, and WET with DST before and after ! 116: # that time. Note also that though there were rules for switch dates not ! 117: # all countries abided to these dates, and many individual deviations ! 118: # occurred, though not since 1982 I believe. Another note: it is always ! 119: # assumed that DST is 1 hour ahead of normal time, this need not be the ! 120: # case; at least in the Netherlands there have been times when DST was 2 hours ! 121: # in advance of normal time. ! 122: # ! 123: # ... ! 124: # dik t. winter, cwi, amsterdam, nederland ! 125: # INTERNET : [email protected] ! 126: # BITNET/EARN: dik@mcvax
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