Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/etc/tzone/europe, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: # @(#)europe   3.1 (Berkeley) 3/29/87
        !             2: #
        !             3: 
        !             4: # Europe, updated from 4.3BSD and various contributors
        !             5: # International country codes are used to identify countries' rules and
        !             6: # zones
        !             7: #
        !             8: # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, go
        !             9: # ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to seismo!elsie!tz
        !            10: # for general use in the future).  The use of 1986 as starting years below
        !            11: # is conservative.
        !            12: #
        !            13: # One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from
        !            14: # the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986.
        !            15: # The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else.
        !            16: #
        !            17: # According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but
        !            18: # uses the WE DST rules.  The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules.
        !            19: # Bernard Sieloff's source claims Romania switches on the same day, but at
        !            20: # 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST).  It also claims that Turkey
        !            21: # switches on the same day, but switches on at 01:00 standard time
        !            22: # and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST)
        !            23: 
        !            24: # Rule NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
        !            25: Rule   GB-Eire 1986    max     -       Mar     lastSun 1:00s   1:00    BST
        !            26: Rule   GB-Eire 1986    max     -       Oct     lastSun 1:00s   0       GMT
        !            27: 
        !            28: Rule   W-Eur   1986    max     -       Mar     lastSun 1:00s   1:00    " DST"
        !            29: Rule   W-Eur   1986    max     -       Sep     lastSun 1:00s   0       -
        !            30: 
        !            31: Rule   M-Eur   1986    max     -       Mar     lastSun 2:00s   1:00    " DST"
        !            32: Rule   M-Eur   1986    max     -       Sep     lastSun 2:00s   0       -
        !            33: 
        !            34: Rule   E-Eur   1986    max     -       Mar     lastSun 3:00s   1:00    " DST"
        !            35: Rule   E-Eur   1986    max     -       Sep     lastSun 3:00s   0       -
        !            36: 
        !            37: Rule   Turkey  1986    max     -       Mar     lastSun 1:00    1:00    " DST"
        !            38: Rule   Turkey  1986    max     -       Sep     lastSun 1:00    0       -
        !            39: 
        !            40: Rule   W-SU    1986    max     -       Mar     lastSun 2:00s   1:00    " DST"
        !            41: Rule   W-SU    1986    max     -       Sep     lastSun 2:00s   0       -
        !            42: 
        !            43: # Zone NAME            GMTOFF  RULES/SAVE      FORMAT  [UNTIL]
        !            44: Zone   GB-Eire         0:00    GB-Eire         %s
        !            45: Zone   WET             0:00    W-Eur           WET%s
        !            46: Zone   Iceland         0:00    -               WET
        !            47: Zone   MET             1:00    M-Eur           MET%s
        !            48: Zone   Poland          1:00    W-Eur           MET%s
        !            49: Zone   EET             2:00    E-Eur           EET%s
        !            50: Zone   Turkey          3:00    Turkey          EET%s
        !            51: Zone   W-SU            3:00    M-Eur           ????
        !            52: 
        !            53: # Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time
        !            54: 
        !            55: Link   MET     CET
        !            56: 
        !            57: #
        !            58: # And now, letters on the subject. . .
        !            59: #
        !            60: ###############################################################################
        !            61: #
        !            62: # ...
        !            63: # Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100
        !            64: # From: seismo!mcvax!cgcha!wtho (Tom Hofmann)
        !            65: # Message-Id: <[email protected]>
        !            66: # ...
        !            67: # Subject: Time zone handling
        !            68: # ...
        !            69: # 
        !            70: # ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when
        !            71: # most European counrties started DST.  Before that year, only
        !            72: # a few countries (UK, France, Italy) had DST, each according
        !            73: # to own national rules.  In 1981, however, DST started on
        !            74: # 'Apr firstSun', and not on 'Mar lastSun' as in the following
        !            75: # years...
        !            76: # But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions 
        !            77: # than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST 
        !            78: # one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep 
        !            79: # lastSun' in 1981---I don't know how they handle now.
        !            80: # 
        !            81: # Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the
        !            82: # Soviet Union (as far as I know).  
        !            83: # 
        !            84: # Tom Hofmann, Scientific Computer Center, CIBA-GEIGY AG,
        !            85: # 4002 Basle, Switzerland
        !            86: # UUCP: ...!mcvax!cernvax!cgcha!wtho
        !            87: #
        !            88: ###############################################################################
        !            89: # 
        !            90: # ...
        !            91: # Date: Wed, 4 Feb 87 22:35:22 +0100
        !            92: # From: seismo!mcvax!cwi.nl!dik (Dik T. Winter)
        !            93: # Message-Id: <[email protected]>
        !            94: # ...
        !            95: # Subject: timezones
        !            96: # ...
        !            97: # 
        !            98: # The information from Tom Hofmann is (as far as I know) not entirely correct.
        !            99: # After a request from chongo at amdahl I tried to retrieve all information
        !           100: # about DST in Europe.  I was able to find all from about 1969.
        !           101: # 
        !           102: # ...standardization
        !           103: # on DST in Europe started in about 1977 with switches on first Sunday in
        !           104: # April and last Sunday in September.  In UK it was from last but 1 Sunday
        !           105: # in march to last Sunday in October.  In 1981 UK joined Europe insofar that
        !           106: # the starting day for both shifted to last Sunday in March.  And from 1982
        !           107: # the whole of Europe used DST, with switch dates April 1 and October 1 in
        !           108: # the Sovjet Union.  In 1985 the SU reverted to standard Europen switch
        !           109: # dates.  Note that currently in the UK the switch back date appears not
        !           110: # to be the last Sunday in October, but 4 weeks after the last Sunday in
        !           111: # September (withness 1982 and 1983 with terminating days October 24 and 23).
        !           112: # 
        !           113: # It should also be remembered that time-zones are not constants; e.g.
        !           114: # Portugal switched in 1976 from MET (or CET) to WET with DST, and the UK
        !           115: # used MET throughout from 1967 to 1969, and WET with DST before and after
        !           116: # that time.  Note also that though there were rules for switch dates not
        !           117: # all countries abided to these dates, and many individual deviations
        !           118: # occurred, though not since 1982 I believe.  Another note: it is always
        !           119: # assumed that DST is 1 hour ahead of normal time, this need not be the
        !           120: # case; at least in the Netherlands there have been times when DST was 2 hours
        !           121: # in advance of normal time.
        !           122: # 
        !           123: # ...
        !           124: # dik t. winter, cwi, amsterdam, nederland
        !           125: # INTERNET   : [email protected]
        !           126: # BITNET/EARN: dik@mcvax

unix.superglobalmegacorp.com

This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.