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1.1 root 1: To convert two pass to 1 pass operation:
2: (I suggest that you use a subdirectory, since
3: it is hard to repair some of this damage once done)
4:
5: I assume that you have new copies of the machine-independent
6: files. The file cl is no longer used, and there is no
7: use of lex at all. The file scan.c contains the new
8: lexical analyzer. Moreover, the file comm2.c is no longer
9: used when the passes are loaded together.
10: These changes may affect local procedures for searching, printing,
11: diffing, etc. the compiler.
12:
13: I suggest that you take the makefile in /usr/n as well, to help you
14: along.
15:
16: The conversion process, as well as I understand it is as follows.
17:
18: 1. Make a subdirectory, and put in it the old machine dependent files
19: macdefs, mac2defs, local.c, order.c, code.c, local2.c, and table.c.
20: Put in all the new machine independent stuff, including the new makefile
21:
22: 2. Insert the line # define ONEPASS into macdefs
23: Change LABFMT by deleting the \n.
24:
25: 3. In all the machine dependent source files local.c,
26: code.c, order.c, local2.c, and table.c, remove the includes of
27: manifest and macdefs; these are now included by mfile1 and mfile2.
28:
29: 4. The main routine for pass 2 (probably on local2.c)
30: should be deleted; it probably only does a call to mainp2.
31: If it does anything else of interest,
32: let me know.
33:
34: 5. On the file local.c, in the routine `ecode',
35: replace the lines
36: printf( ".%d\t%s\n", lineno, ftitle );
37: prtree( p );
38: by
39: p2tree( p );
40: p2compile( p );
41:
42: 6. In code.c, in the function bccode, replace the line
43: printf( "[\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n", ftnno, XXXX, YYYY );
44: by
45: p2bbeg( XXXX, YYYY );
46: Also, in efcode, replace the line which prints out the "]..."
47: with
48: p2bend();
49:
50: 7. In code.c and local.c, look at all remaining printfs. Lines
51: which go onto the intermediate file all had ")" at the head.
52: All of these must be clobbered. Thus, a line which read
53: printf( ") xxx yyy\n) zzz www\n" );
54: must be changed to read
55: printf( " xxx yyy\n zzz www\n" );
56: This is tedious, although a few cleverly chosen ed commands
57: will probably do the trick.
58:
59: 8. Say make, and stand back. The result is a
60: single program called comp.
61: You may experience loading errors as a result of having used the
62: same external names in the first and second pass. Look at the
63: beginning of mfile2 to get a hint about one way to deal with
64: this problem (add stuff to mac2defs to change the names).
65: The other way to deal with it is just fix it...
66:
67: 9. As a side-effect of other changes, the meaning of the arguments
68: to match has changed slightly; ASG OPANY, as it always
69: did, matches any assignment op except ++, --, and = itself.
70: OPANY, on the other hand, matches only ops which are not assignment
71: ops. In table.c, there must be explicit rewriting rule entries for
72: ++, --, and =. In most cases with which I am familiar, this should
73: be true already, and no change is needed.
74:
75: 10. Usage is /lib/cpp x.c | comp
76: which produces assembler output on the std. output.
77: research!/usr/bin/ncc gives the interdata compiler, with many
78: bells and whistles, as a Bourne shell script.
79: regression tests, and checks that this compiler
80: produces the same output as the earlier one, are
81: both wise.
82:
83: Good Luck!
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