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1.1 ! root 1: .xx "intro" "introduction to commands" ! 2: .xx "adb" "debugger" ! 3: .xx "addbib" "create or extend bibliographic database" ! 4: .xx "apply" "apply a command to a set of arguments" ! 5: .xx "apropos" "locate commands by keyword lookup" ! 6: .xx "ar" "archive and library maintainer" ! 7: .xx "as" "VAX-11 assembler" ! 8: .xx "at" "execute commands at a later time" ! 9: .xx "atq" "print the queue of jobs waiting to be run" ! 10: .xx "atrm" "remove jobs spooled by at" ! 11: .xx "awk" "pattern scanning and processing language" ! 12: .xx "basename" "strip filename affixes" ! 13: .xx "bc" "arbitrary-precision arithmetic language" ! 14: .xx "bib" "bibliographic formatter; list bibliographic reference items" ! 15: .xx "biff" "be notified if mail arrives and who it is from" ! 16: .xx "binmail" "send or receive mail among users" ! 17: .xx "cal" "print calendar" ! 18: .xx "calendar" "reminder service" ! 19: .xx "cat" "catenate and print" ! 20: .xx "cb" "C program beautifier" ! 21: .xx "cc" "C compiler" ! 22: .xx "cd" "change working directory" ! 23: .xx "checknr" "check nroff/troff files" ! 24: .xx "chfn" "change password file information" ! 25: .xx "chgrp" "change group" ! 26: .xx "chmod" "change mode" ! 27: .xx "chsh" "change password file information" ! 28: .xx "clear" "clear terminal screen" ! 29: .xx "cmp" "compare two files" ! 30: .xx "col" "filter reverse line feeds" ! 31: .xx "colcrt" "filter nroff output for CRT previewing" ! 32: .xx "colrm" "remove columns from a file" ! 33: .xx "comm" "select or reject lines common to two sorted files" ! 34: .xx "compress" "compress and expand data" ! 35: .xx "cp" "copy" ! 36: .xx "crypt" "encode/decode" ! 37: .xx "csh" "a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax" ! 38: .xx "ctags" "create a tags file" ! 39: .xx "date" "print and set the date" ! 40: .xx "dbx" "debugger" ! 41: .xx "dc" "desk calculator" ! 42: .xx "dd" "convert and copy a file" ! 43: .xx "deroff" "remove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs" ! 44: .xx "df" "disk free" ! 45: .xx "diction" "print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction" ! 46: .xx "diff" "differential file and directory comparator" ! 47: .xx "diff3" "3-way differential file comparison" ! 48: .xx "du" "summarize disk usage" ! 49: .xx "echo" "echo arguments" ! 50: .xx "ed" "text editor" ! 51: .xx "efl" "Extended Fortran Language" ! 52: .xx "eqn" "typeset mathematics" ! 53: .xx "error" "analyze and disperse compiler error messages" ! 54: .xx "ex" "text editor" ! 55: .xx "expand" "expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa" ! 56: .xx "expr" "evaluate arguments as an expression" ! 57: .xx "f77" "Fortran 77 compiler" ! 58: .xx "false" "provide truth values" ! 59: .xx "file" "determine file type" ! 60: .xx "find" "find files" ! 61: .xx "finger" "user information lookup program" ! 62: .xx "fmt" "simple text formatter" ! 63: .xx "fold" "fold long lines for finite width output device" ! 64: .xx "fp" "Functional Programming language compiler/interpreter" ! 65: .xx "fpr" "print Fortran file" ! 66: .xx "from" "who is my mail from?" ! 67: .xx "fsplit" "split a multi-routine Fortran file into individual files" ! 68: .xx "ftp" "ARPANET file transfer program" ! 69: .xx "gcore" "get core images of running processes" ! 70: .xx "gprof" "display call graph profile data" ! 71: .xx "graph" "draw a graph" ! 72: .xx "grep" "search a file for a pattern" ! 73: .xx "groups" "show group memberships" ! 74: .xx "head" "give first few lines" ! 75: .xx "hostid" "set or print identifier of current host system" ! 76: .xx "hostname" "set or print name of current host system" ! 77: .xx "indent" "indent and format C program source" ! 78: .xx "install" "install binaries" ! 79: .xx "iostat" "report I/O statistics" ! 80: .xx "join" "relational database operator" ! 81: .xx "jove" "an interactive display-oriented text editor" ! 82: .xx "kill" "terminate a process with extreme prejudice" ! 83: .xx "last" "indicate last logins of users and teletypes" ! 84: .xx "lastcomm" "show last commands executed in reverse order" ! 85: .xx "ld" "link editor" ! 86: .xx "learn" "computer aided instruction about UNIX" ! 87: .xx "leave" "remind you when you have to leave" ! 88: .xx "lex" "generator of lexical analysis programs" ! 89: .xx "lint" "a C program verifier" ! 90: .xx "lisp" "lisp interpreter" ! 91: .xx "liszt" "compile a Franz Lisp program" ! 92: .xx "ln" "make links" ! 93: .xx "lock" "reserve a terminal" ! 94: .xx "logger" "make entries in the system log" ! 95: .xx "login" "sign on" ! 96: .xx "look" "find lines in a sorted list" ! 97: .xx "lookbib" "build inverted index for a bibliography, find references in a bibliography" ! 98: .xx "lorder" "find ordering relation for an object library" ! 99: .xx "lpq" "spool queue examination program" ! 100: .xx "lpr" "off line print" ! 101: .xx "lprm" "remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue" ! 102: .xx "lptest" "generate lineprinter ripple pattern" ! 103: .xx "ls" "list contents of directory" ! 104: .xx "lxref" "lisp cross reference program" ! 105: .xx "m4" "macro processor" ! 106: .xx "mail" "send and receive mail" ! 107: .xx "make" "maintain program groups" ! 108: .xx "man" "find manual information by keywords; print out the manual" ! 109: .xx "mesg" "permit or deny messages" ! 110: .xx "mh" "Message Handler" ! 111: .xx "mkdir" "make a directory" ! 112: .xx "mkstr" "create an error message file by massaging C source" ! 113: .xx "more" "file perusal filter for crt viewing" ! 114: .xx "mset" "retrieve ASCII to IBM 3270 keyboard map" ! 115: .xx "msgs" "system messages and junk mail program" ! 116: .xx "mt" "magnetic tape manipulating program" ! 117: .xx "mv" "move or rename files" ! 118: .xx "netstat" "show network status" ! 119: .xx "newaliases" "rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file" ! 120: .xx "nice" "run a command at low priority (\fIsh\fR only)" ! 121: .xx "nm" "print name list" ! 122: .xx "notes" "a news system" ! 123: .xx "nroff" "text formatting" ! 124: .xx "od" "octal, decimal, hex, ascii dump" ! 125: .xx "pagesize" "print system page size" ! 126: .xx "passwd" "change password file information" ! 127: .xx "patch" "a program for applying a diff file to an original" ! 128: .xx "pc" "Pascal compiler" ! 129: .xx "pdx" "pascal debugger" ! 130: .xx "pi" "Pascal interpreter code translator" ! 131: .xx "pix" "Pascal interpreter and executor" ! 132: .xx "plot" "graphics filters" ! 133: .xx "pmerge" "pascal file merger" ! 134: .xx "pr" "print file" ! 135: .xx "printenv" "print out the environment" ! 136: .xx "prof" "display profile data" ! 137: .xx "ps" "process status" ! 138: .xx "ptx" "permuted index" ! 139: .xx "pwd" "working directory name" ! 140: .xx "px" "Pascal interpreter" ! 141: .xx "pxp" "Pascal execution profiler" ! 142: .xx "pxref" "Pascal cross-reference program" ! 143: .xx "quota" "display disc usage and limits" ! 144: .xx "ranlib" "convert archives to random libraries" ! 145: .xx "ratfor" "rational Fortran dialect" ! 146: .xx "rcp" "remote file copy" ! 147: .xx "rcsintro" "introduction to RCS commands" ! 148: .xx "rdist" "remote file distribution program" ! 149: .xx "readnews" "read news articles" ! 150: .xx "refer" "find and insert literature references in documents" ! 151: .xx "rev" "reverse lines of a file" ! 152: .xx "rlogin" "remote login" ! 153: .xx "rm" "remove (unlink) files or directories" ! 154: .xx "rmail" "handle remote mail received via uucp" ! 155: .xx "rmdir" "remove (unlink) directories or files" ! 156: .xx "roffbib" "run off bibliographic database" ! 157: .xx "rsh" "remote shell" ! 158: .xx "ruptime" "show host status of local machines" ! 159: .xx "rwho" "who's logged in on local machines" ! 160: .xx "sccs" "front end for the SCCS subsystem" ! 161: .xx "script" "make typescript of terminal session" ! 162: .xx "sed" "stream editor" ! 163: .xx "sendbug" "mail a system bug report to 4bsd-bugs" ! 164: .xx "sh" "command language" ! 165: .xx "size" "size of an object file" ! 166: .xx "sleep" "suspend execution for an interval" ! 167: .xx "soelim" "eliminate \&.so's from nroff input" ! 168: .xx "sort" "sort or merge files" ! 169: .xx "sortbib" "sort bibliographic database" ! 170: .xx "spell" "find spelling errors" ! 171: .xx "spline" "interpolate smooth curve" ! 172: .xx "split" "split a file into pieces" ! 173: .xx "strings" "find the printable strings in a object, or other binary, file" ! 174: .xx "strip" "remove symbols and relocation bits" ! 175: .xx "struct" "structure Fortran programs" ! 176: .xx "stty" "set terminal options" ! 177: .xx "style" "analyze surface characteristics of a document" ! 178: .xx "su" "substitute user id temporarily" ! 179: .xx "sum" "sum and count blocks in a file" ! 180: .xx "symorder" "rearrange name list" ! 181: .xx "sysline" "display system status on status line of a terminal" ! 182: .xx "systat" "display system statistics on a crt" ! 183: .xx "tabs" "set terminal tabs" ! 184: .xx "tail" "deliver the last part of a file" ! 185: .xx "talk" "talk to another user" ! 186: .xx "tar" "tape archiver" ! 187: .xx "tbl" "format tables for nroff or troff" ! 188: .xx "tc" "photoypesetter simulator" ! 189: .xx "tcopy" "copy a mag tape" ! 190: .xx "tee" "pipe fitting" ! 191: .xx "telnet" "user interface to the TELNET protocol" ! 192: .xx "test" "condition command" ! 193: .xx "tftp" "trivial file transfer program" ! 194: .xx "time" "time a command" ! 195: .xx "tip" "connect to a remote system" ! 196: .xx "tk" "paginator for the Tektronix 4014" ! 197: .xx "tn3270" "full-screen remote login to IBM VM/CMS" ! 198: .xx "touch" "update date last modified of a file" ! 199: .xx "tp" "manipulate tape archive" ! 200: .xx "tr" "translate characters" ! 201: .xx "troff" "text formatting and typesetting" ! 202: .xx "true" "provide truth values" ! 203: .xx "tset" "terminal dependent initialization" ! 204: .xx "tsort" "topological sort" ! 205: .xx "tty" "get terminal name" ! 206: .xx "ul" "do underlining" ! 207: .xx "unifdef" "remove ifdef'ed lines" ! 208: .xx "uniq" "report repeated lines in a file" ! 209: .xx "units" "conversion program" ! 210: .xx "uptime" "show how long system has been up" ! 211: .xx "users" "compact list of users who are on the system" ! 212: .xx "uucp" "unix to unix copy" ! 213: .xx "uuencode" "encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail" ! 214: .xx "uulog" "display UUCP log files" ! 215: .xx "uuname" "list names of UUCP hosts" ! 216: .xx "uuq" "examine or manipulate the uucp queue" ! 217: .xx "uusend" "send a file to a remote host" ! 218: .xx "uux" "unix to unix command execution" ! 219: .xx "vacation" "return ``I am on vacation'' indication" ! 220: .xx "vgrind" "grind nice listings of programs" ! 221: .xx "vi" "screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex" ! 222: .xx "vlp" "Format Lisp programs to be printed with nroff, vtroff, or troff" ! 223: .xx "vmstat" "report virtual memory statistics" ! 224: .xx "vnews" "read news articles" ! 225: .xx "vwidth" "make troff width table for a font" ! 226: .xx "w" "who is on and what they are doing" ! 227: .xx "wait" "await completion of process" ! 228: .xx "wall" "write to all users" ! 229: .xx "wc" "word count" ! 230: .xx "what" "show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file" ! 231: .xx "whatis" "describe what a command is" ! 232: .xx "whereis" "locate source, binary, and or manual for program" ! 233: .xx "which" "locate a program file including aliases and paths (\fIcsh\fR only)" ! 234: .xx "who" "who is on the system" ! 235: .xx "whoami" "print effective current user id" ! 236: .xx "whois" "DARPA Internet user name directory service" ! 237: .xx "window" "window environment" ! 238: .xx "write" "write to another user" ! 239: .xx "xsend" "secret mail" ! 240: .xx "xstr" "extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings" ! 241: .xx "yacc" "yet another compiler-compiler" ! 242: .xx "yes" "be repetitively affirmative"
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