File:  [CSRG BSD Unix] / 43BSDTahoe / man / man1 / kill.1
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BSD 4.3tahoe

.\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
.\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
.\"
.\"	@(#)kill.1	6.2 (Berkeley) 4/20/86
.\"
.TH KILL 1 "April 20, 1986"
.UC 4
.SH NAME
kill \- terminate a process with extreme prejudice
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B kill
[
.BR \- sig
]
processid ...
.br
.B kill
.B \-l
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Kill
sends the TERM (terminate, 15) signal to the specified processes.
If a signal name or number preceded by `\-' is given
as first argument, that signal is sent instead of
terminate
(see
.IR  sigvec (2)).
The signal names are listed by
`kill \-l', and are as given in
.I /usr/include/signal.h,
stripped of the common SIG prefix.
.PP
The terminate signal will kill processes that do not catch the signal;
`kill \-9 ...' is a sure kill, as the KILL (9) signal cannot be caught.
By convention, if process number 0 is specified, all members
in the process group (i.e. processes resulting from 
the current login) are signaled (but beware: this works only
if you use
.IR sh (1);
not if you use
.IR csh (1).)
Negative process numbers also have special meanings; see
.IR kill (2)
for details.
.PP
The killed processes must belong
to the current user unless
he is the super-user.
.PP
The process number of an asynchronous process
started with `&' is reported by the shell.
Process numbers can also be found by using
.IR ps (1).
.I Kill
is a built-in to
.IR csh (1);
it allows job specifiers of the form ``%...'' as arguments
so process id's are not as often used as
.I kill
arguments.
See
.IR csh (1)
for details.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
csh(1), ps(1), kill(2), sigvec(2)
.SH BUGS
A replacement for ``kill 0''
for
.IR csh (1)
users should be provided.

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