Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/man/man1/pc.1, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
        !             2: .\" All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
        !             3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
        !             4: .\"
        !             5: .\"    @(#)pc.1        6.1 (Berkeley) 4/29/85
        !             6: .\"
        !             7: .TH PC 1 "April 29, 1985"
        !             8: .UC 4
        !             9: .SH NAME
        !            10: pc \- Pascal compiler
        !            11: .SH SYNOPSIS
        !            12: .B pc
        !            13: [ option ] [
        !            14: .B \-i
        !            15: name ...
        !            16: ] name ...
        !            17: .SH DESCRIPTION
        !            18: .I Pc
        !            19: is a Pascal compiler.
        !            20: If given an argument file ending with
        !            21: .BR .p ,
        !            22: it will compile the file 
        !            23: and load it
        !            24: into an executable file called, by default,
        !            25: .IR a.out .
        !            26: .PP
        !            27: A program may be separated into more than one 
        !            28: .B .p
        !            29: file.
        !            30: .I Pc
        !            31: will compile a number of argument
        !            32: .B .p
        !            33: files into object files (with
        !            34: the extension
        !            35: .B .o
        !            36: in place of
        !            37: .BR .p ).
        !            38: Object files may then be loaded 
        !            39: into an executable
        !            40: .I a.out
        !            41: file.
        !            42: Exactly one object file must supply a 
        !            43: .B program
        !            44: statement to successfully create an executable a.out file.
        !            45: The rest of the files must consist only of 
        !            46: declarations which logically nest within the program.
        !            47: References to objects shared between separately compiled files
        !            48: are allowed if the objects are declared in
        !            49: .BR include d
        !            50: header files, whose names must end with
        !            51: .BR .h .
        !            52: Header files may only be included at the outermost level,
        !            53: and thus declare only globally available objects.
        !            54: To allow
        !            55: .BR function s
        !            56: and
        !            57: .BR procedure s
        !            58: to be declared, an
        !            59: .B external
        !            60: directive has been added, whose use is similar to the
        !            61: .B forward
        !            62: directive but restricted to appear only in
        !            63: .B .h
        !            64: files.
        !            65: .B Function
        !            66: and 
        !            67: .B procedure
        !            68: bodies may not appear in
        !            69: .B .h
        !            70: files.
        !            71: A binding phase of the compiler checks that declarations
        !            72: are used consistently, to enforce the type checking rules of Pascal.
        !            73: .PP
        !            74: Object files 
        !            75: created by other language processors may be loaded together with
        !            76: object files created by 
        !            77: .IR pc .
        !            78: The
        !            79: .BR function s
        !            80: and
        !            81: .BR procedure s
        !            82: they define must have been declared
        !            83: in
        !            84: .B .h
        !            85: files included by all the
        !            86: .B .p
        !            87: files which call those
        !            88: routines.
        !            89: Calling conventions are as in C,
        !            90: with
        !            91: .B var
        !            92: parameters passed by address.
        !            93: .PP
        !            94: See the Berkeley Pascal User's Manual for details.
        !            95: .PP
        !            96: The following options have the same meaning as in
        !            97: .IR cc (1)
        !            98: and
        !            99: .IR f77 (1).
        !           100: See
        !           101: .IR ld (1)
        !           102: for load-time options.
        !           103: .TP 6
        !           104: .B \-c
        !           105: Suppress loading and produce `.o' file(s) from source file(s).
        !           106: .TP 6
        !           107: .B \-g
        !           108: Have the compiler produce additional symbol table information for
        !           109: .IR dbx (1).
        !           110: .TP 6
        !           111: .BR \-w
        !           112: Suppress warning messages.
        !           113: .TP 6
        !           114: .B \-p
        !           115: Prepare object files for profiling, see
        !           116: .IR  prof (1).
        !           117: .TP 6
        !           118: .SM
        !           119: .B \-O
        !           120: Invoke an
        !           121: object-code improver.
        !           122: .TP 6
        !           123: .SM
        !           124: .B \-S
        !           125: Compile the named program, and leave the
        !           126: assembler-language output on the corresponding file suffixed `.s'.
        !           127: (No `.o' is created.).
        !           128: .TP 6
        !           129: .BR \-o " output"
        !           130: Name the final output file
        !           131: .I output
        !           132: instead of
        !           133: .I a.out.
        !           134: .PP
        !           135: The following options are peculiar to
        !           136: .IR pc .
        !           137: .TP 6
        !           138: .B \-C
        !           139: Compile code to perform runtime checks,
        !           140: verify
        !           141: .B assert
        !           142: calls,
        !           143: and initialize all variables to zero as in
        !           144: .IR pi .
        !           145: .TP 6
        !           146: .B  \-b
        !           147: Block buffer the file
        !           148: .I output.
        !           149: .TP 6
        !           150: .B  \-i
        !           151: Produce a listing for
        !           152: the specified procedures, functions and
        !           153: .B include
        !           154: files.
        !           155: .TP 6
        !           156: .B  \-l
        !           157: Make a program listing during translation.
        !           158: .TP 6
        !           159: .B  \-s
        !           160: Accept standard Pascal only;
        !           161: non-standard constructs cause warning diagnostics.
        !           162: .TP 6
        !           163: .BR \-t " directory"
        !           164: Use the given
        !           165: .I directory
        !           166: for compiler temporary files.
        !           167: .TP 6
        !           168: .B  \-z
        !           169: Allow execution profiling with
        !           170: .I pxp
        !           171: by generating statement counters, and arranging for the
        !           172: creation of the profile data file
        !           173: .I pmon.out
        !           174: when the resulting object is executed.
        !           175: .PP
        !           176: Other arguments
        !           177: are taken
        !           178: to be loader option arguments,
        !           179: perhaps libraries of
        !           180: .IR pc
        !           181: compatible routines.
        !           182: Certain flags can also be controlled in comments within the program
        !           183: as described in the
        !           184: .I "Berkeley Pascal User's Manual."
        !           185: .SH FILES
        !           186: .ta 2.5i
        !           187: file.p pascal source files
        !           188: .br
        !           189: /usr/lib/pc0   compiler
        !           190: .br
        !           191: /lib/f1        code generator
        !           192: .br
        !           193: /usr/lib/pc2   runtime integrator (inline expander)
        !           194: .br
        !           195: /lib/c2        peephole optimizer
        !           196: .br
        !           197: /usr/lib/pc3   separate compilation consistency checker
        !           198: .br
        !           199: /usr/lib/pc2.*strings  text of the error messages
        !           200: .br
        !           201: /usr/lib/how_pc        basic usage explanation
        !           202: .br
        !           203: /usr/lib/libpc.a       intrinsic functions and I/O library
        !           204: .br
        !           205: /usr/lib/libm.a        math library
        !           206: .br
        !           207: /lib/libc.a    standard library, see \fIintro\fP(3)
        !           208: .SH "SEE ALSO"
        !           209: Berkeley Pascal User's Manual
        !           210: .br
        !           211: pi(1),
        !           212: pxp(1),
        !           213: pxref(1),
        !           214: sdb(1)
        !           215: .SH DIAGNOSTICS
        !           216: For a basic explanation do
        !           217: .IP
        !           218: .B pc
        !           219: .PP
        !           220: See 
        !           221: .IR pi (1).
        !           222: for an explanation of the error message format.
        !           223: Internal errors cause messages containing the word SNARK.
        !           224: .SH AUTHORS
        !           225: Charles B. Haley, William N. Joy, and Ken Thompson
        !           226: .br
        !           227: Retargetted to the second pass of the portable
        !           228: .IR C
        !           229: compiler by Peter Kessler
        !           230: .br
        !           231: Runtime library and inline optimizer by M. Kirk McKusick
        !           232: .br
        !           233: Separate compilation consistency checking by Louise Madrid
        !           234: .SH BUGS
        !           235: The keyword
        !           236: .B packed
        !           237: is recognized but has no effect.
        !           238: .PP
        !           239: The binder is not as strict as described here,
        !           240: with regard to the rules about external declarations only
        !           241: in `.h' files and including `.h' files only at the outermost level.
        !           242: It will be made to perform these checks in its next incarnation,
        !           243: so users are warned not to be sloppy.
        !           244: .PP
        !           245: The
        !           246: .B \-z
        !           247: flag doesn't work for separately compiled files.
        !           248: .PP
        !           249: Because the
        !           250: .B \-s
        !           251: option is usurped by the compiler,
        !           252: it is not possible to pass the strip option to the loader.
        !           253: Thus programs which are to be stripped, must be run through 
        !           254: .IR strip (1)
        !           255: after they are compiled.

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