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1.1 root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
4: .\"
5: .\" @(#)su.1 6.2 (Berkeley) 5/5/86
6: .\"
7: .TH SU 1 "May 5, 1986"
8: .UC
9: .SH NAME
10: su \- substitute user id temporarily
11: .SH SYNOPSIS
12: .B su
13: [ \-f ] [ \- ] [ userid ]
14: .SH DESCRIPTION
15: .I Su
16: demands the password of the specified
17: .I userid,
18: and if it is given,
19: changes to that
20: .I userid
21: and invokes the Shell
22: .IR sh (1)
23: or
24: .IR csh (1)
25: without changing the current directory.
26: The user environment
27: is unchanged except for HOME and SHELL,
28: which are taken from the password file
29: for the user being substituted
30: (see
31: .IR environ (7)).
32: The new user ID stays in force until the Shell exits.
33: .PP
34: If no
35: .I userid
36: is specified, ``root'' is assumed.
37: Only users in the ``wheel'' group (group 0) can
38: .I su
39: to ``root'', even with the root password.
40: To remind the super-user of his responsibilities,
41: the Shell substitutes `#' for its usual prompt.
42: .PP
43: The
44: .B \-f
45: option prevents
46: .IR csh (1)
47: from executing the .cshrc file; thus making
48: .I su
49: start up faster.
50: .PP
51: The
52: .B \-
53: option simulates a full login.
54: .SH "SEE ALSO"
55: sh(1), csh(1)
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