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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement ! 3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. ! 4: .\" ! 5: .\" @(#)getpriority.2 6.5 (Berkeley) 5/22/86 ! 6: .\" ! 7: .TH GETPRIORITY 2 "May 22, 1986" ! 8: .UC 4 ! 9: .SH NAME ! 10: getpriority, setpriority \- get/set program scheduling priority ! 11: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 12: .nf ! 13: .ft B ! 14: #include <sys/resource.h> ! 15: .PP ! 16: .ft B ! 17: prio = getpriority(which, who) ! 18: int prio, which, who; ! 19: .PP ! 20: .ft B ! 21: setpriority(which, who, prio) ! 22: int which, who, prio; ! 23: .fi ! 24: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 25: The scheduling ! 26: priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated by ! 27: .I which ! 28: and ! 29: .I who ! 30: is obtained with the ! 31: .I getpriority ! 32: call and set with the ! 33: .I setpriority ! 34: call. ! 35: .I Which ! 36: is one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER, and ! 37: .I who ! 38: is interpreted relative to ! 39: .I which ! 40: (a process identifier for PRIO_PROCESS, process group ! 41: identifier for PRIO_PGRP, and a user ID for PRIO_USER). ! 42: A zero value of ! 43: .I who ! 44: denotes the current process, process group, or user. ! 45: .I Prio ! 46: is a value in the range \-20 to 20. The default priority is 0; ! 47: lower priorities cause more favorable scheduling. ! 48: .PP ! 49: The ! 50: .I getpriority ! 51: call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical value) ! 52: enjoyed by any of the specified processes. The ! 53: .I setpriority ! 54: call sets the priorities of all of the specified processes ! 55: to the specified value. Only the super-user may lower priorities. ! 56: .SH "RETURN VALUE ! 57: Since ! 58: .I getpriority ! 59: can legitimately return the value \-1, it is necessary ! 60: to clear the external variable \fIerrno\fP prior to the ! 61: call, then check it afterward to determine ! 62: if a \-1 is an error or a legitimate value. ! 63: The ! 64: .I setpriority ! 65: call returns 0 if there is no error, or ! 66: \-1 if there is. ! 67: .SH ERRORS ! 68: .I Getpriority ! 69: and ! 70: .I setpriority ! 71: may return one of the following errors: ! 72: .TP 15 ! 73: [ESRCH] ! 74: No process was located using the ! 75: .I which ! 76: and ! 77: .I who ! 78: values specified. ! 79: .TP 15 ! 80: [EINVAL] ! 81: .I Which ! 82: was not one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER. ! 83: .PP ! 84: In addition to the errors indicated above, ! 85: .I setpriority ! 86: may fail with one of the following errors returned: ! 87: .TP 15 ! 88: [EPERM] ! 89: A process was located, but neither its effective nor real user ! 90: ID matched the effective user ID of the caller. ! 91: .TP 15 ! 92: [EACCES] ! 93: A non super-user attempted to lower a process priority. ! 94: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 95: nice(1), fork(2), renice(8)
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