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Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/man/man2/ioctl.2, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
                      2: .\" All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
                      3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
                      4: .\"
                      5: .\"    @(#)ioctl.2     6.3 (Berkeley) 3/4/86
                      6: .\"
                      7: .TH IOCTL 2 "March 4, 1986"
                      8: .UC 4
                      9: .SH NAME
                     10: ioctl \- control device
                     11: .SH SYNOPSIS
                     12: .nf
                     13: .ft B
                     14: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     15: .PP
                     16: .ft B
                     17: ioctl(d, request, argp)
                     18: int d;
                     19: unsigned long request;
                     20: char *argp;
                     21: .fi
                     22: .ft R
                     23: .SH DESCRIPTION
                     24: .I Ioctl
                     25: performs a variety of functions
                     26: on open descriptors.  In particular, many operating
                     27: characteristics of character special files (e.g. terminals)
                     28: may be controlled with
                     29: .I ioctl
                     30: requests.
                     31: The writeups of various devices in section 4 discuss how
                     32: .I ioctl
                     33: applies to them.
                     34: .PP
                     35: An  ioctl
                     36: .I request
                     37: has encoded in it whether the argument is an \*(lqin\*(rq parameter
                     38: or \*(lqout\*(rq parameter, and the size of the argument \fIargp\fP in bytes.
                     39: Macros and defines used in specifying an ioctl
                     40: .I request
                     41: are located in the file
                     42: .IR <sys/ioctl.h> .
                     43: .SH "RETURN VALUE
                     44: If an error has occurred, a value of \-1 is returned and
                     45: .I errno
                     46: is set to indicate the error.
                     47: .SH ERRORS
                     48: .I Ioctl
                     49: will fail if one or more of the following are true:
                     50: .TP 15
                     51: [EBADF]
                     52: \fID\fP is not a valid descriptor.
                     53: .TP 15
                     54: [ENOTTY]
                     55: \fID\fP is not associated with a character
                     56: special device.
                     57: .TP 15
                     58: [ENOTTY]
                     59: The specified request does not apply to the kind
                     60: of object that the descriptor \fId\fP references.
                     61: .TP 15
                     62: [EINVAL]
                     63: \fIRequest\fP or \fIargp\fP is not valid.
                     64: .SH "SEE ALSO"
                     65: execve(2), fcntl(2), mt(4), tty(4), intro(4N)

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