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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement ! 3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. ! 4: .\" ! 5: .\" @(#)link.2 6.3 (Berkeley) 8/26/85 ! 6: .\" ! 7: .TH LINK 2 "August 26, 1985" ! 8: .UC 4 ! 9: .SH NAME ! 10: link \- make a hard link to a file ! 11: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 12: .nf ! 13: .ft B ! 14: link(name1, name2) ! 15: char *name1, *name2; ! 16: .fi ! 17: .ft R ! 18: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 19: A hard link ! 20: to ! 21: .I name1 ! 22: is created; ! 23: the link has the name ! 24: .IR name2 . ! 25: .I Name1 ! 26: must exist. ! 27: .PP ! 28: With hard links, ! 29: both ! 30: .I name1 ! 31: and ! 32: .I name2 ! 33: must be in the same file system. ! 34: Unless the caller is the super-user, ! 35: .I name1 ! 36: must not be a directory. ! 37: Both the old and the new ! 38: .I link ! 39: share equal access and rights to ! 40: the underlying object. ! 41: .SH "RETURN VALUE ! 42: Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. Otherwise, ! 43: a value of \-1 is returned and ! 44: .I errno ! 45: is set to indicate the error. ! 46: .SH "ERRORS ! 47: .I Link ! 48: will fail and no link will be created if one or more of the following ! 49: are true: ! 50: .TP 15 ! 51: [ENOTDIR] ! 52: A component of either path prefix is not a directory. ! 53: .TP 15 ! 54: [EINVAL] ! 55: Either pathname contains a character with the high-order bit set. ! 56: .TP 15 ! 57: [ENAMETOOLONG] ! 58: A component of either pathname exceeded 255 characters, ! 59: or entire length of either path name exceeded 1023 characters. ! 60: .TP 15 ! 61: [ENOENT] ! 62: A component of either path prefix does not exist. ! 63: .TP 15 ! 64: [EACCES] ! 65: A component of either path prefix denies search permission. ! 66: .TP 15 ! 67: [EACCES] ! 68: The requested link requires writing in a directory with a mode ! 69: that denies write permission. ! 70: .TP 15 ! 71: [ELOOP] ! 72: Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating one of the pathnames. ! 73: .TP 15 ! 74: [ENOENT] ! 75: The file named by \fIname1\fP does not exist. ! 76: .TP 15 ! 77: [EEXIST] ! 78: The link named by \fIname2\fP does exist. ! 79: .TP 15 ! 80: [EPERM] ! 81: The file named by \fIname1\fP is a directory and the effective ! 82: user ID is not super-user. ! 83: .TP 15 ! 84: [EXDEV] ! 85: The link named by \fIname2\fP and the file named by \fIname1\fP ! 86: are on different file systems. ! 87: .TP 15 ! 88: [ENOSPC] ! 89: The directory in which the entry for the new link is being placed ! 90: cannot be extended because there is no space left on the file ! 91: system containing the directory. ! 92: .TP 15 ! 93: [EDQUOT] ! 94: The directory in which the entry for the new link ! 95: is being placed cannot be extended because the ! 96: user's quota of disk blocks on the file system ! 97: containing the directory has been exhausted. ! 98: .TP 15 ! 99: [EIO] ! 100: An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to ! 101: the file system to make the directory entry. ! 102: .TP 15 ! 103: [EROFS] ! 104: The requested link requires writing in a directory on a read-only file ! 105: system. ! 106: .TP 15 ! 107: [EFAULT] ! 108: One of the pathnames specified ! 109: is outside the process's allocated address space. ! 110: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 111: symlink(2), unlink(2)
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