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1.1 ! root 1: .\" Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California. ! 2: .\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement ! 3: .\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. ! 4: .\" ! 5: .\" @(#)shutdown.8 6.4 (Berkeley) 5/26/86 ! 6: .\" ! 7: .TH SHUTDOWN 8 "May 26, 1986" ! 8: .UC 4 ! 9: .SH NAME ! 10: shutdown \- close down the system at a given time ! 11: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 12: .B /etc/shutdown ! 13: [ ! 14: .B \-k ! 15: ] [ ! 16: .B \-r ! 17: ] [ ! 18: .B \-h ! 19: ] [ ! 20: .B \-f ! 21: ] [ ! 22: .B \-n ! 23: ] ! 24: time [ warning-message ... ] ! 25: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 26: .I Shutdown ! 27: provides an automated shutdown procedure which a super-user ! 28: can use to notify users ! 29: nicely when the system is shutting down, saving them from ! 30: system administrators, hackers, and gurus, who would otherwise ! 31: not bother with niceties. ! 32: .LP ! 33: .I Time ! 34: is the time at which ! 35: .I shutdown ! 36: will bring the system down and ! 37: may be the word ! 38: .B now ! 39: (indicating an immediate shutdown) ! 40: or specify a future time in one of two formats: ! 41: .BR + number ! 42: and ! 43: .RB hour : min. ! 44: The first form brings the system down in ! 45: .I number ! 46: minutes ! 47: and the second brings the system down at the time of day indicated ! 48: (as a 24\-hour clock). ! 49: .PP ! 50: At intervals which get closer together as apocalypse approaches, ! 51: warning messages are displayed at the terminals of all users on the ! 52: system. Five minutes before shutdown, or immediately if ! 53: shutdown is in less than 5 minutes, logins are disabled by ! 54: creating ! 55: /etc/nologin ! 56: and writing a message there. ! 57: If this file exists when a user attempts to log in, ! 58: .IR login (1) ! 59: prints its contents ! 60: and exits. ! 61: The file is removed just before ! 62: .I shutdown ! 63: exits. ! 64: .PP ! 65: At shutdown time a ! 66: message is written in the system log, containing the ! 67: time of shutdown, who ran shutdown and the reason. ! 68: Then a terminate signal is sent to ! 69: .I init ! 70: to bring the system down to single-user state. ! 71: Alternatively, if ! 72: .B \-r, ! 73: .B \-h, ! 74: or ! 75: .B \-k ! 76: was used, then ! 77: .I shutdown ! 78: will exec ! 79: .IR reboot (8), ! 80: .IR halt (8), ! 81: or avoid shutting the system down (respectively). ! 82: (If it isn't obvious, ! 83: .B \-k ! 84: is to make people ! 85: .I think ! 86: the system is going down!) ! 87: .PP ! 88: With the ! 89: .B \-f ! 90: option, ! 91: .I shutdown ! 92: arranges, in the manner of ! 93: .IR fastboot (8), ! 94: that when the system is rebooted the file systems will not ! 95: be checked. The ! 96: .B \-n ! 97: option prevents the normal ! 98: .IR sync (2) ! 99: before stopping. ! 100: .PP ! 101: The time of the shutdown and the warning message ! 102: are placed in /etc/nologin and should be used to ! 103: inform the users about when the system will be back up ! 104: and why it is going down (or anything else). ! 105: .SH FILES ! 106: .DT ! 107: /etc/nologin tells login not to let anyone log in ! 108: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 109: login(1), reboot(8), fastboot(8) ! 110: .SH BUGS ! 111: Only allows you to kill the system between now and 23:59 if ! 112: you use the absolute time for shutdown.
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