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1.1 ! root 1: .po 0 ! 2: .ll 7i ! 3: .lt 7i ! 4: .TI INDEX_MAN ! 5: Index of the Unix Programmer's Manual ! 6: ! 7: ! 8: To display information about any of the subjects, type the command ! 9: ! 10: man topic ! 11: ! 12: where "topic" is given as shown on the left below. ! 13: When a topic is described in more than one section ! 14: you will have to give the section number in order to get a ! 15: higher numbered description. ! 16: For example, if you want to read about "kill (2)" as ! 17: opposed to "kill (1)", type ! 18: ! 19: man 2 kill ! 20: ! 21: .nf ! 22: .ta 8n 16n 24n 32n 40n 48n 56n 64n 72n 80n ! 23: Topic Description ! 24: .\" The last line not discarded is the next one. ! 25: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! 26: /usr/new/csh (NEW) - New C shell with tenex-like file name completion ! 27: \"2=not last lines; 4= no (l) -xx; 8=no xx- ! 28: \*(ed \(mi \*(ux text EDitor \(mi V\*v(1) ! 29: _exit (2) - terminate a process ! 30: a.out (5) - assembler and link editor output ! 31: aardvark (6) - yet another exploration game ! 32: abort (3) - generate a fault ! 33: abort (3F) - terminate abruptly with memory image ! 34: abs (3) - integer absolute value ! 35: ac (8) - login accounting ! 36: acc (4) - ACC LH/DH IMP interface ! 37: accept (2) - accept a connection on a socket ! 38: access (2) - determine accessibility of file ! 39: access (3F) - determine accessability of a file ! 40: acct (2) - turn accounting on or off ! 41: acct (5) - execution accounting file ! 42: ad (4) - Data Translation A/D converter ! 43: adb (1) - debugger ! 44: addbib (1) - create or extend bibliographic database ! 45: adduser (8) - procedure for adding new users ! 46: adjtime (2) - correct the time to allow synchronization of the system clock ! 47: adventure (6) - an exploration game ! 48: alarm (3C) - schedule signal after specified time ! 49: alarm (3F) - execute a subroutine after a specified time ! 50: aliases (5) - aliases file for sendmail ! 51: analyze (8) - Virtual UNIX postmortem crash analyzer ! 52: ansi (LOCAL) - ANSI standard tape handler ! 53: apl (1) - apl interpreter ! 54: aplcvt (1) - convert APL workspaces between PDP-11 and VAX formats ! 55: apply (1) - apply a command to a set of arguments ! 56: apropos (1) - locate commands by keyword lookup ! 57: ar (1) - archive and library maintainer ! 58: ar (5) - archive (library) file format ! 59: arcv (8) - convert archives to new format ! 60: arff, flcopy (8V) - archiver and copier for floppy ! 61: arithmetic (6) - provide drill in number facts ! 62: arp (4P) - Address Resolution Protocol ! 63: arp (8C) - address resolution display and control ! 64: as (1) - assembler ! 65: ascii (7) - map of ASCII character set ! 66: assert (3X) - program verification ! 67: at (1) - execute commands at a later time ! 68: atof, atoi, atol (3) - convert ASCII to numbers ! 69: atq (1) - print the queue of jobs waiting to be run ! 70: atrm (1) - remove jobs spooled by at ! 71: autoconf (4) - diagnostics from the autoconfiguration code ! 72: awk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language ! 73: backgammon (6) - the game ! 74: bad144 (8) - read/write dec standard 144 bad sector information ! 75: badsect (8) - create files to contain bad sectors ! 76: banner (6) - print large banner on printer ! 77: basename (1) - strip filename affixes ! 78: bc (1) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language ! 79: bcd (6) - convert to antique media ! 80: bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs (3) - bit and byte string operations ! 81: bessel functions (3F) - of two kinds for integer orders ! 82: bib (1) - bibliographic formatter .br listrefs \- list bibliographic reference items ! 83: biff (1) - be notified if mail arrives and who it is from ! 84: bind (2) - bind a name to a socket ! 85: binmail (1) - send or receive mail among users ! 86: bit (3F) - and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift bitwise functions ! 87: bk (4) - line discipline for machine-machine communication (obsolete) ! 88: boggle (6) - play the game of boggle ! 89: brk, sbrk (2) - change data segment size ! 90: bugfiler (8) - file bug reports in folders automatically ! 91: cal (1) - print calendar ! 92: calendar (1) - reminder service ! 93: canfield, cfscores (6) - the solitaire card game canfield ! 94: cat (1) - catenate and print ! 95: catdvi (1) - convert C/A/T files to DVI format ! 96: catman (8) - create the cat files for the manual ! 97: cb (1) - C program beautifier ! 98: cc (1) - C compiler ! 99: cd (1) - change working directory ! 100: chdir (2) - change current working directory ! 101: chdir (3F) - change default directory ! 102: checknews (1) - check to see if user has news ! 103: checknr (1) - check nroff/troff files ! 104: chess (6) - the game of chess ! 105: chfn (1) - change finger entry ! 106: chgrp (1) - change group ! 107: ching (6) - the book of changes and other cookies ! 108: chmod (1) - change mode ! 109: chmod (2) - change mode of file ! 110: chmod (3F) - change mode of a file ! 111: chown (2) - change owner and group of a file ! 112: chown (8) - change owner ! 113: chproject (1P) - activate project environment ! 114: chroot (2) - change root directory ! 115: chsh (1) - change default login shell ! 116: ci (1) - check in RCS revisions ! 117: ci (1R) - check in RCS revisions ! 118: clear (1) - clear terminal screen ! 119: close (2) - delete a descriptor ! 120: clri (8) - clear i-node ! 121: cmp (1) - compare two files ! 122: co (1) - check out RCS revisions ! 123: co (1R) - check out RCS revisions ! 124: col (1) - filter reverse line feeds ! 125: colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing ! 126: colrm (1) - remove columns from a file ! 127: comm (1) - select or reject lines common to two sorted files ! 128: comp (1) - compose a message ! 129: compact, uncompact, ccat (1) - compress and uncompress files, and cat them ! 130: comsat (8C) - biff server ! 131: config (8) - build system configuration files ! 132: connect (2) - initiate a connection on a socket ! 133: cons (4) - console interface ! 134: core (5) - format of memory image file ! 135: courier (1) - Courier remote procedure call compiler ! 136: cp (1) - copy ! 137: cpm (1) - read and write CP/M\*R floppy disks ! 138: cpr (L) - print files to printer connected to Concept-108 ! 139: crash (8V) - what happens when the system crashes ! 140: creat (2) - create a new file ! 141: cribbage (6) - the card game cribbage ! 142: cron (8) - clock daemon ! 143: crypt (1) - encode/decode ! 144: crypt, setkey, encrypt (3) - DES encryption ! 145: csh (1) - a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax ! 146: css (4) - DEC IMP-11A LH/DH IMP interface ! 147: ct (4) - phototypesetter interface ! 148: ctags (1) - create a tags file ! 149: ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone (3) - convert date and time to ASCII ! 150: curses (3X) - screen functions with ``optimal'' cursor motion ! 151: date (1) - print and set the date ! 152: dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr (3X) - data base subroutines ! 153: dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey (3X) - data base subroutines ! 154: dbx (1) - debugger ! 155: dc (1) - desk calculator ! 156: dcheck (8) - file system directory consistency check ! 157: dd (1) - convert and copy a file ! 158: deqn (1) - typeset mathematics ! 159: deroff (1) - remove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs ! 160: detex (1) - remove TeX constructs ! 161: df (1) - disk free ! 162: dh (4) - DH-11/DM-11 communications multiplexer ! 163: diction,explain (1) - print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction ! 164: diff (1) - differential file and directory comparator ! 165: diff3 (1) - 3-way differential file comparison ! 166: dir (5) - format of directories ! 167: dis (1) - display input as refreshed page on VDU output ! 168: diskpart (8) - calculate default disk partition sizes ! 169: disktab (5) - disk description file ! 170: dist (1) - redistribute a message to additional addresses ! 171: dl, ud (l) - delete files and directories with error-recovery ! 172: dmc (4) - DEC DMC-11/DMR-11 point-to-point communications device ! 173: dmesg (8) - collect system diagnostic messages to form error log ! 174: dmf (4) - DMF-32, terminal multiplexor ! 175: dn (4) - DN-11 autocall unit interface ! 176: doctor (6) - interact with a psychoanalyst ! 177: drtest (8) - standalone disk test program ! 178: drum (4) - paging device ! 179: dsh (1X) - distributed shell ! 180: dtbl (1) - format tables for ! 181: dterm (1) - ditroff output interpreter for terminals ! 182: du (1) - summarize disk usage ! 183: dump (8) - incremental file system dump ! 184: dump, dumpdates (5) - incremental dump format ! 185: dumpfs (8) - dump file system information ! 186: dup, dup2 (2) - duplicate a descriptor ! 187: dviimp (1) - convert DVI files to impress format ! 188: dvisun (1) - displays dvi files on SUNs ! 189: dz (4) - DZ-11 communications multiplexer ! 190: ec (4) - 3Com 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface ! 191: echo (1) - echo arguments ! 192: ecvt, fcvt, gcvt (3) - output conversion ! 193: ed (1) - text editor ! 194: edquota (8) - edit user quotas ! 195: efl (1) - Extended Fortran Language ! 196: en (4) - Xerox 3 Mb/s Ethernet interface ! 197: end, etext, edata (3) - last locations in program ! 198: environ (7) - user environment ! 199: eqn, neqn, checkeq (1) - typeset mathematics ! 200: eqnchar (7) - special character definitions for eqn ! 201: error (1) - analyze and disperse compiler error messages ! 202: etime, dtime (3F) - return elapsed execution time ! 203: ex, edit (1) - text editor ! 204: execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ (3) - execute a file ! 205: execve (2) - execute a file ! 206: exit (3) - terminate a process after flushing any pending output ! 207: exit (3F) - terminate process with status ! 208: exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt (3M) - exponential, logarithm, power, square root ! 209: expand, unexpand (1) - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa ! 210: expire (8) - remove outdated news articles ! 211: explain, diction(1) - print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction ! 212: expr (1) - evaluate arguments as an expression ! 213: eyacc (1) - modified yacc allowing much improved error recovery ! 214: f77 (1) - Fortran 77 compiler ! 215: fabs, floor, ceil (3M) - absolute value, floor, ceiling functions ! 216: false, true (1) - provide truth values ! 217: fastboot, fasthalt (8) - reboot/halt the system without checking the disks ! 218: fclose, fflush (3S) - close or flush a stream ! 219: fcntl (2) - file control ! 220: fdate (3F) - return date and time in an ASCII string ! 221: fed (1) - font editor ! 222: ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno (3S) - stream status inquiries ! 223: file (1) - file message(s) in (an)other folder(s) ! 224: find (1) - find files ! 225: finger (1) - user information lookup program ! 226: fish (6) - play ``Go Fish'' ! 227: fl (4) - console floppy interface ! 228: flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax (3F) - return extreme values ! 229: flock (2) - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file ! 230: flush (3F) - flush output to a logical unit ! 231: fmt (1) - simple text formatter ! 232: fold (1) - fold long lines for finite width output device ! 233: folder (1) - set/list current folder/message ! 234: font (local) - ditroff font library ! 235: fopen, freopen, fdopen (3S) - open a stream ! 236: fork (2) - create a new process ! 237: fork (3F) - create a copy of this process ! 238: format (8V) - how to format disk packs ! 239: fortune (6) - print a random, hopefully interesting, adage ! 240: forw (1) - forward messages ! 241: fp (1) - Functional Programming language compiler/interpreter ! 242: fpr (1) - print Fortran file ! 243: fread, fwrite (3S) - buffered binary input/output ! 244: frexp, ldexp, modf (3) - split into mantissa and exponent ! 245: from (1) - who is my mail from? ! 246: fs, inode (5) - format of file system volume ! 247: fsck (8) - file system consistency check and interactive repair ! 248: fseek, ftell (3F) - reposition a file on a logical unit ! 249: fseek, ftell, rewind (3S) - reposition a stream ! 250: fsplit (1) - split a multi-routine Fortran file into individual files ! 251: fstab (5) - static information about the filesystems ! 252: fsync (2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with that on disk ! 253: ftp (1C) - file transfer program ! 254: ftpd (8C) - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server ! 255: gamma (3M) - log gamma function ! 256: gcore (1) - get core images of running processes ! 257: getarg, iargc (3F) - return command line arguments ! 258: getc, fgetc (3F) - get a character from a logical unit ! 259: getc, getchar, fgetc, getw (3S) - get character or word from stream ! 260: getcwd (3F) - get pathname of current working directory ! 261: getdiskbyname (3X) - get disk description by its name ! 262: getdtablesize (2) - get descriptor table size ! 263: getenv (3) - value for environment name ! 264: getenv (3F) - get value of environment variables ! 265: getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent (3X) - get file system descriptor file entry ! 266: getgid, getegid (2) - get group identity ! 267: getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent (3) - get group file entry ! 268: getgroups (2) - get group access list ! 269: gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent, sethostfile (3N) - get network host entry ! 270: gethostid, sethostid (2) - get/set unique identifier of current host ! 271: gethostname, sethostname (2) - get/set name of current host ! 272: getitimer, setitimer (2) - get/set value of interval timer ! 273: getlog (3F) - get user's login name ! 274: getlogin (3) - get login name ! 275: getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent (3N) - get network entry ! 276: getpagesize (2) - get system page size ! 277: getpass (3) - read a password ! 278: getpeername (2) - get name of connected peer ! 279: getpgrp (2) - get process group ! 280: getpid (3F) - get process id ! 281: getpid, getppid (2) - get process identification ! 282: getpriority, setpriority (2) - get/set program scheduling priority ! 283: getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent (3N) - get protocol entry ! 284: getpw (3C) - get name from uid ! 285: getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, setpwfile (3) - get password file entry ! 286: getrlimit, setrlimit (2) - control maximum system resource consumption ! 287: getrusage (2) - get information about resource utilization ! 288: gets, fgets (3S) - get a string from a stream ! 289: getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent (3N) - get service entry ! 290: getsockname (2) - get socket name ! 291: getsockopt, setsockopt (2) - get and set options on sockets ! 292: gettable (8C) - get NIC format host tables from a host ! 293: gettimeofday, settimeofday (2) - get/set date and time ! 294: getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent (3) - get ttys file entry ! 295: getty (8) - set terminal mode ! 296: gettytab (5) - terminal configuration data base ! 297: getuid, geteuid (2) - get user identity ! 298: getuid, getgid (3F) - get user or group ID of the caller ! 299: getwd (3) - get current working directory pathname ! 300: gprof (1) - display call graph profile data ! 301: graph (1G) - draw a graph ! 302: grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - search a file for a pattern ! 303: grn (1) - ditroff preprocessor for gremlin files ! 304: group (5) - group file ! 305: groups (1) - show group memberships ! 306: halt (8) - stop the processor ! 307: hangman (6) - Computer version of the game hangman ! 308: head (1) - give first few lines ! 309: help (1) - an easy way to find and use information ! 310: help (1) - an easy way to find and use information ! 311: hier (7) - file system hierarchy ! 312: hk (4) - RK6-11/RK06 and RK07 moving head disk ! 313: hostid (1) - set or print identifier of current host system ! 314: hostname (1) - set or print name of current host system ! 315: hostnm (3F) - get name of current host ! 316: hosts (5) - host name data base ! 317: hp (4) - MASSBUS disk interface ! 318: ht (4) - TM-03/TE-16,TU-45,TU-77 MASSBUS magtape interface ! 319: htable (8) - convert NIC standard format host tables ! 320: htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs (3N) - convert values between host and network byte order ! 321: hunt (6) - a multi-player multi-terminal game ! 322: hy (4) - Network Systems Hyperchannel interface ! 323: hypot, cabs (3M) - Euclidean distance ! 324: hyroute (8) - set the hyperchannel routine tables ! 325: icheck (8) - file system storage consistency check ! 326: iconc (1) - compile and link Icon programs ! 327: icont (1) - translate Icon programs for interpretive execution ! 328: idate, itime (3F) - return date or time in numerical form ! 329: ideal (1) - ditroff preprocessor for drawing pictures ! 330: ident (1) - identify files ! 331: ident (1R) - identify files ! 332: ifconfig (8C) - configure network interface parameters ! 333: ik (4) - Ikonas frame buffer, graphics device interface ! 334: il (4) - Interlan 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface ! 335: imp (4) - 1822 network interface ! 336: imp (4P) - IMP raw socket interface ! 337: implog (8C) - IMP log interpreter ! 338: implogd (8C) - IMP logger process ! 339: inc (1) - incorporate new mail ! 340: indent (1) - indent and format C program source ! 341: index, rindex, lnblnk, len (3F) - tell about character objects ! 342: indxbib, lookbib (1) - build inverted index for a bibliography, find references in a bibliography ! 343: inet (4F) - Internet protocol family ! 344: inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof (3N) - Internet address manipulation routines ! 345: inews (1) - submit news articles ! 346: init (8) - process control initialization ! 347: initgroups (3X) - initialize group access list ! 348: insque, remque (3) - insert/remove element from a queue ! 349: install (1) - install binaries ! 350: intro (1) - introduction to commands ! 351: intro (2) - introduction to system calls and error numbers ! 352: intro (3) - introduction to library functions ! 353: intro (3C) - introduction to compatibility library functions ! 354: intro (3F) - introduction to FORTRAN library functions ! 355: intro (3M) - introduction to mathematical library functions ! 356: intro (3N) - introduction to network library functions ! 357: intro (3X) - introduction to miscellaneous library functions ! 358: intro (4) - introduction to special files and hardware support ! 359: intro (8) - introduction to system maintenance and operation commands ! 360: invert, lookup \(em create and access an inverted index(1) ! 361: ioctl (2) - control device ! 362: ioinit (3F) - change f77 I/O initialization ! 363: iostat (1) - report I/O statistics ! 364: ip (4P) - Internet Protocol ! 365: isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii (3) - character classification macros ! 366: itroff (1) - troff to the ImPrint printer ! 367: j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn (3M) - bessel functions ! 368: join (1) - relational database operator ! 369: jot (1) - print sequential or random data ! 370: kermit (1C) - microcomputer to UNIX file transfer program ! 371: kg (4) - KL-11/DL-11W line clock ! 372: kgmon (8) - generate a dump of the operating system's profile buffers ! 373: kill (1) - terminate a process with extreme prejudice ! 374: kill (2) - send signal to a process ! 375: kill (3F) - send a signal to a process ! 376: killpg (2) - send signal to a process group ! 377: lam (1) - laminate files ! 378: last (1) - indicate last logins of users and teletypes ! 379: lastcomm (1) - show last commands executed in reverse order ! 380: ld (1) - link editor ! 381: learn (1) - computer aided instruction about UNIX ! 382: leave (1) - remind you when you have to leave ! 383: lex (1) - generator of lexical analysis programs ! 384: lib2648 (3X) - subroutines for the HP 2648 graphics terminal ! 385: link (2) - make a hard link to a file ! 386: link (3F) - make a link to an existing file ! 387: lint (1) - a C program verifier ! 388: lisp (1) - lisp interpreter ! 389: listen (2) - listen for connections on a socket ! 390: liszt (1) - compile a Franz Lisp program ! 391: ln (1) - make links ! 392: lo (4) - software loopback network interface ! 393: loc (3F) - return the address of an object ! 394: lock (1) - reserve a terminal ! 395: login (1) - sign on ! 396: long, short (3F) - integer object conversion ! 397: look (1) - find lines in a sorted list ! 398: lorder (1) - find ordering relation for an object library ! 399: lp (4) - line printer ! 400: lpc (8) - line printer control program ! 401: lpd (8) - line printer daemon ! 402: lpq (1) - spool queue examination program ! 403: lpr (1) - off line print ! 404: lprm (1) - remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue ! 405: lptest (1) - generate lineprinter ripple pattern ! 406: ls (1) - list contents of directory ! 407: lseek (2) - move read/write pointer ! 408: lxref (1) - lisp cross reference program ! 409: m4 (1) - macro processor ! 410: mail (1) - send and receive mail ! 411: mailaddr (7) - mail addressing description ! 412: make (1) - maintain program groups ! 413: makedev (8) - make system special files ! 414: makekey (8) - generate encryption key ! 415: malloc, free, realloc, calloc, alloca (3) - memory allocator ! 416: man (1) - find manual information by keywords; print out the manual ! 417: man (7) - macros to typeset manual ! 418: me (7) - macros for formatting papers ! 419: mem, kmem (4) - main memory ! 420: merge (1) - three-way file merge ! 421: merge (1R) - three-way file merge ! 422: mesg (1) - permit or deny messages ! 423: mille (6) - play Mille Bournes ! 424: miscellaneous (7) - miscellaneous useful information pages ! 425: mkdir (1) - make a directory ! 426: mkdir (2) - make a directory file ! 427: mkfs (8) - construct a file system ! 428: mklost+found (8) - make a lost+found directory for fsck ! 429: mkmf (1P) - makefile editor ! 430: mknod (2) - make a special file ! 431: mknod (8) - build special file ! 432: mkproject (1P) - make a project root directory ! 433: mkproto (8) - construct a prototype file system ! 434: mkstr (1) - create an error message file by massaging C source ! 435: mktemp (3) - make a unique file name ! 436: monitor, monstartup, moncontrol (3) - prepare execution profile ! 437: monop (6) - Monopoly game ! 438: more, page (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing ! 439: mount, umount (2) - mount or remove file system ! 440: mount, umount (8) - mount and dismount file system ! 441: ms (7) - text formatting macros ! 442: msgs (1) - system messages and junk mail program ! 443: mt (1) - magnetic tape manipulating program ! 444: mt (4) - TM78/TU-78 MASSBUS magtape interface ! 445: mtab (5) - mounted file system table ! 446: mtio (4) - UNIX magtape interface ! 447: mv (1) - move or rename files ! 448: ncheck (8) - generate names from i-numbers ! 449: netstat (1) - show network status ! 450: networking (4N) - introduction to networking facilities ! 451: networks (5) - network name data base ! 452: newaliases (1) - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file ! 453: newfs (8) - construct a new file system ! 454: newsrc (5) - information file for readnews(1) and checknews(1) ! 455: next (1) - show the next message ! 456: nice (3C) - set program priority ! 457: nice, nohup (1) - run a command at low priority (sh only) ! 458: nlist (3) - get entries from name list ! 459: nm (1) - print name list ! 460: notes, autoseq, nfpipe, nfprint, nfstats (1) - a news system ! 461: notes, autoseq, nfpipe, nfprint, nfstats (1) - a news system ! 462: nroff (1) - text formatting ! 463: null (4) - data sink ! 464: number (6) - convert Arabic numerals to English ! 465: od (1) - octal, decimal, hex, ascii dump ! 466: open (2) - open a file for reading or writing, or create a new file ! 467: opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir (3) - directory operations ! 468: pac (8) - printer/ploter accounting information ! 469: pagesize (1) - print system page size ! 470: passwd (1) - change login password ! 471: passwd (1) - change password file information ! 472: passwd (5) - password file ! 473: pause (3C) - stop until signal ! 474: pc (1) - Pascal compiler ! 475: pcl (4) - DEC CSS PCL-11 B Network Interface ! 476: pcp (1P) - copy files ! 477: pd (1P) - change working project directory ! 478: pdiff (1P) - differential project comparator ! 479: pdx (1) - pascal debugger ! 480: perror, gerror, ierrno (3F) - get system error messages ! 481: perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr (3) - system error messages ! 482: pexec (1P) - execute command over project hierarchy ! 483: pfind (1P) - find files in projects ! 484: pgrep (1P) - search files in a project hierarchy for a pattern ! 485: phelp (p\ze\h'0.1m'\v'(1P) -0.4m'-\v'0.4m'\h'0.1m'\'help) - on-line help for a project ! 486: phones (5) - remote host phone number data base ! 487: pi (1) - Pascal interpreter code translator ! 488: pic (1) - troff preprocessor for drawing simple pictures ! 489: pick (1) - select messages by content ! 490: pipe (2) - create an interprocess communication channel ! 491: pix (1) - Pascal interpreter and executor ! 492: plog (1P) - record progress of a project ! 493: plot (1G) - graphics filters ! 494: plot (5) - graphics interface ! 495: plot: openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl (3X) - graphics interface ! 496: pman (1P) - print project manual ! 497: pmerge (1) - pascal file merger ! 498: pmkdir (1P) - make a project directory ! 499: pmv (1P) - move or rename files ! 500: popen, pclose (3) - initiate I/O to/from a process ! 501: postnews (1) - submit news articles ! 502: ppd (1P) - list project directories ! 503: pr (1) - print file ! 504: prev (1) - show the previous message ! 505: print (1) - pr to the line printer ! 506: printcap (5) - printer capability data base ! 507: printenv (1) - print out the environment ! 508: printf, fprintf, sprintf (3S) - formatted output conversion ! 509: prmail (1) - print out mail in the post office ! 510: prmdir (1P) - remove a project directory ! 511: prof (1) - display profile data ! 512: profil (2) - execution time profile ! 513: prompter (1) - prompting editor front end ! 514: protocols (5) - protocol name data base ! 515: ps (1) - process status ! 516: ps (4) - Evans and Sutherland Picture System 2 graphics device interface ! 517: psignal, sys_siglist (3) - system signal messages ! 518: pstat (8) - print system facts ! 519: ptest (1P) - test a project module ! 520: pti (1) - phototypesetter interpreter ! 521: ptrace (2) - process trace ! 522: ptx (1) - permuted index ! 523: pty (4) - pseudo terminal driver ! 524: pup (4F) - Xerox PUP-I protocol family ! 525: pup (4P) - raw PUP socket interface ! 526: putc, fputc (3F) - write a character to a fortran logical unit ! 527: putc, putchar, fputc, putw (3S) - put character or word on a stream ! 528: puts, fputs (3S) - put a string on a stream ! 529: pwd (1) - working directory name ! 530: pwp (1P) - print working project name ! 531: px (1) - Pascal interpreter ! 532: pxp (1) - Pascal execution profiler ! 533: pxref (1) - Pascal cross-reference program ! 534: qsort (3) - quicker sort ! 535: qsort (3F) - quick sort ! 536: quiz (6) - test your knowledge ! 537: quot (8) - summarize file system ownership ! 538: quota (1) - display disc usage and limits ! 539: quota (2) - manipulate disk quotas ! 540: quotacheck (8) - file system quota consistency checker ! 541: quotaon, quotaoff (8) - turn file system quotas on and off ! 542: rain (6) - animated raindrops display ! 543: rand, drand, irand (3F) - return random values ! 544: rand, srand (3C) - random number generator ! 545: random, srandom, initstate, setstate (3) - better random number generator; routines for changing generators ! 546: ranlib (1) - convert archives to random libraries ! 547: ratfor (1) - rational Fortran dialect ! 548: rc (8) - command script for auto-reboot and daemons ! 549: rcmd, rresvport, ruserok (3X) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command ! 550: rcp (1C) - remote file copy ! 551: rcs (1) - change RCS file attributes ! 552: rcs (1R) - change RCS file attributes ! 553: rcsdiff (1) - compare RCS revisions ! 554: rcsdiff (1R) - compare RCS revisions ! 555: rcsintro (1) - introduction to RCS commands ! 556: rcsintro (1R) - introduction to RCS commands ! 557: rcsmerge (1) - merge RCS revisions ! 558: rcsmerge (1R) - merge RCS revisions ! 559: rdist (1) - remote file distribution program ! 560: rdump (8C) - file system dump across the network ! 561: re_comp, re_exec (3) - regular expression handler ! 562: read, readv (2) - read input ! 563: readlink (2) - read value of a symbolic link ! 564: readnews (1) - read news articles ! 565: reboot (2) - reboot system or halt processor ! 566: reboot (8) - UNIX bootstrapping procedures ! 567: recnews (8) - receive unprocessed articles via mail ! 568: recv, recvfrom, recvmsg (2) - receive a message from a socket ! 569: refer (1) - find and insert literature references in documents ! 570: remote (5) - remote host description file ! 571: rename (2) - change the name of a file ! 572: rename (3F) - rename a file ! 573: renice (8) - alter priority of running processes ! 574: repl (1) - reply to a message ! 575: repquota (8) - summarize quotas for a file system ! 576: reset (1) - reset the teletype bits to a sensible state ! 577: restore (8) - incremental file system restore ! 578: rev (1) - reverse lines of a file ! 579: rexec (3X) - return stream to a remote command ! 580: rexecd (8C) - remote execution server ! 581: rlog (1) - print log messages and other information about RCS files ! 582: rlog (1R) - print log messages and other information about RCS files ! 583: rlogin (1C) - remote login ! 584: rlogind (8C) - remote login server ! 585: rm, rmdir (1) - remove (unlink) files or directories ! 586: rmail (1) - handle remote mail received via uucp ! 587: rmdir (2) - remove a directory file ! 588: rmdir, rm (1) - remove (unlink) directories or files ! 589: rmf (1) - remove folder ! 590: rmm (1) - remove messages ! 591: rmproject (1P) - remove a project root directory ! 592: rmt (8C) - remote magtape protocol module ! 593: roffbib (1) - run off bibliographic database ! 594: rogue (6) - Exploring The Dungeons of Doom ! 595: route (8C) - manually manipulate the routing tables ! 596: routed (8C) - network routing daemon ! 597: rrestore (8C) - restore a file system dump across the network ! 598: rs (1) - reshape a data array ! 599: rsh (1C) - remote shell ! 600: rshd (8C) - remote shell server ! 601: ruptime (1C) - show host status of local machines ! 602: rwho (1C) - who's logged in on local machines ! 603: rwhod (8C) - system status server ! 604: rx (4) - DEC RX02 floppy disk interface ! 605: rxformat (8V) - format floppy disks ! 606: sa, accton (8) - system accounting ! 607: sail (PUBLIC) - multi-user wooden ships and iron men ! 608: savecore (8) - save a core dump of the operating system ! 609: scan (1) - produce a one-line-per-message scan listing ! 610: scandir (3) - scan a directory ! 611: scanf, fscanf, sscanf (3S) - formatted input conversion ! 612: sccstorcs (8) - build RCS file from SCCS file ! 613: sccstorcs (8) - build RCS file from SCCS file ! 614: script (1) - make typescript of terminal session ! 615: sed (1) - stream editor ! 616: select (2) - synchronous i/o multiplexing ! 617: send (1) - send a message ! 618: send, sendto, sendmsg (2) - send a message from a socket ! 619: sendbug (1) - mail a system bug report to 4bsd-bugs ! 620: sendmail (8) - send mail over the internet ! 621: sendnews (8) - send news articles via mail ! 622: services (5) - service name data base ! 623: setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf (3S) - assign buffering to a stream ! 624: setgroups (2) - set group access list ! 625: setjmp, longjmp (3) - non-local goto ! 626: setpgrp (2) - set process group ! 627: setquota (2) - enable/disable quotas on a file system ! 628: setregid (2) - set real and effective group ID ! 629: setreuid (2) - set real and effective user ID's ! 630: setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid (3) - set user and group ID ! 631: sh, for, case, if, while, :, ., break, continue, cd, eval, exec, exit, export, login, read, readonly, set, shift, times, trap, umask, wait (1) - command language ! 632: show (1) - show (list) messages ! 633: shutdown (2) - shut down part of a full-duplex connection ! 634: shutdown (8) - close down the system at a given time ! 635: sigblock (2) - block signals ! 636: signal (3C) - simplified software signal facilities ! 637: signal (3F) - change the action for a signal ! 638: sigpause (2) - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt ! 639: sigsetmask (2) - set current signal mask ! 640: sigstack (2) - set and/or get signal stack context ! 641: sigvec (2) - software signal facilities ! 642: sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 (3M) - trigonometric functions ! 643: sinh, cosh, tanh (3M) - hyperbolic functions ! 644: size (1) - size of an object file ! 645: sleep (1) - suspend execution for an interval ! 646: sleep (3) - suspend execution for interval ! 647: sleep (3F) - suspend execution for an interval ! 648: snake, snscore (6) - display chase game ! 649: socket (2) - create an endpoint for communication ! 650: socketpair (2) - create a pair of connected sockets ! 651: soelim (1) - eliminate \&.so's from nroff input ! 652: sort (1) - sort or merge files ! 653: sortbib (1) - sort bibliographic database ! 654: spell, spellin, spellout (1) - find spelling errors ! 655: spline (1G) - interpolate smooth curve ! 656: split (1) - split a file into pieces ! 657: splscr (1) - view text on split screen ! 658: spmsintro (1P) - introduction to SPMS commands ! 659: stab (5) - symbol table types ! 660: stat, lstat, fstat (2) - get file status ! 661: stat, lstat, fstat (3F) - get file status ! 662: stdio (3S) - standard buffered input/output package ! 663: sticky (8) - executable files with persistent text ! 664: strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, index, rindex (3) - string operations ! 665: strings (1) - find the printable strings in a object, or other binary, file ! 666: strip (1) - remove symbols and relocation bits ! 667: struct (1) - structure Fortran programs ! 668: stty (1) - set terminal options ! 669: stty, gtty (3C) - set and get terminal state (defunct) ! 670: style (1) - analyze surface characteristics of a document ! 671: su (1) - substitute user id temporarily ! 672: sum (1) - sum and count blocks in a file ! 673: swab (3) - swap bytes ! 674: swapon (2) - add a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping ! 675: swapon (8) - specify additional device for paging and swapping ! 676: symlink (2) - make symbolic link to a file ! 677: symorder (1) - rearrange name list ! 678: sync (2) - update super-block ! 679: sync (8) - update the super block ! 680: syscall (2) - indirect system call ! 681: sysline (1) - display system status on status line of a terminal ! 682: syslog (8) - log systems messages ! 683: syslog, openlog, closelog (3) - control system log ! 684: syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask (3) - control system log ! 685: syslogd (8) - log systems messages ! 686: systat (1) - display system statistics on a crt ! 687: system (3) - issue a shell command ! 688: system (3F) - execute a UNIX command ! 689: tabs (1) - set terminal tabs ! 690: tail (1) - deliver the last part of a file ! 691: talk (1) - talk to another user ! 692: tar (1) - tape archiver ! 693: tar (5) - tape archive file format ! 694: tbl (1) - format tables for nroff or troff ! 695: tc (1) - photoypesetter simulator ! 696: tcp (4P) - Internet Transmission Control Protocol ! 697: tcsh (LOCAL) - New C shell with tenex-like file name completion (and more) ! 698: tee (1) - pipe fitting ! 699: telnet (1C) - user interface to the TELNET protocol ! 700: telnetd (8C) - DARPA TELNET protocol server ! 701: tempo (1) - print or set the network date ! 702: term (7) - conventional names for terminals ! 703: termcap (5) - terminal capability data base ! 704: test (1) - condition command ! 705: tex, initex, virtex (1L) - text formatting and typesetting ! 706: tftpd (8C) - DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server ! 707: tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs (3X) - terminal independent operation routines ! 708: time (1) - time a command ! 709: time, ctime, ltime, gmtime (3F) - return system time ! 710: time, ftime (3C) - get date and time ! 711: times (3C) - get process times ! 712: tip, cu (1C) - connect to a remote system ! 713: tk (1) - paginator for the Tektronix 4014 ! 714: tm (4) - TM-11/TE-10 magtape interface ! 715: topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate (3F) - f77 tape I/O ! 716: touch (1) - update date last modified of a file ! 717: tp (1) - manipulate tape archive ! 718: tp (5) - DEC/mag tape formats ! 719: tr (1) - translate characters ! 720: traper (3F) - trap arithmetic errors ! 721: trapov (3F) - trap and repair floating point overflow ! 722: trek (6) - trekkie game ! 723: trman (1) - translate version 6 manual macros to version 7 macros ! 724: troff (1) - text formatting and typesetting ! 725: troff, nroff (1) - text formatting and typesetting ! 726: trpfpe, fpecnt (3F) - trap and repair floating point faults ! 727: trpt (8C) - transliterate protocol trace ! 728: true, false (1) - provide truth values ! 729: truncate (2) - truncate a file to a specified length ! 730: ts (4) - TS-11 magtape interface ! 731: tset (1) - terminal dependent initialization ! 732: tsort (1) - topological sort ! 733: tty (1) - get terminal name ! 734: tty (4) - general terminal interface ! 735: ttynam, isatty (3F) - find name of a terminal port ! 736: ttyname, isatty, ttyslot (3) - find name of a terminal ! 737: ttys (5) - terminal initialization data ! 738: tu (4) -/730 and VAX-11/750 TU58 console cassette interface ! 739: tunefs (8) - tune up an existing file system ! 740: types (5) - primitive system data types ! 741: uda (4) - UDA-50 disk controller interface ! 742: udp (4P) - Internet User Datagram Protocol ! 743: ul (1) - do underlining ! 744: umask (2) - set file creation mode mask ! 745: umodem (1) - Version 3.1 -- UNIX-Based Remote File Transfer Facility ! 746: un (4) - Ungermann-Bass interface ! 747: ungetc (3S) - push character back into input stream ! 748: unifdef (1) - remove ifdef'ed lines ! 749: uniq (1) - report repeated lines in a file ! 750: units (1) - conversion program ! 751: unlink (2) - remove directory entry ! 752: unlink (3F) - remove a directory entry ! 753: up (4) - unibus storage module controller/drives ! 754: update (8) - periodically update the super block ! 755: uptime (1) - show how long system has been up ! 756: users (1) - compact list of users who are on the system ! 757: ut (4) - UNIBUS TU45 tri-density tape drive interface ! 758: utime (3C) - set file times ! 759: utimes (2) - set file times ! 760: utmp, wtmp (5) - login records ! 761: uu (4) - TU58/DECtape II UNIBUS cassette interface ! 762: uuclean (8C) - uucp spool directory clean-up ! 763: uucp, uulog (1C) - unix to unix copy ! 764: uuencode (5) - format of an encoded uuencode file ! 765: uuencode,uudecode (1C) - encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail ! 766: uurec (8) - receive processed news articles via mail ! 767: uusend (1C) - send a file to a remote host ! 768: uusnap (8C) - show snapshot of the UUCP system ! 769: uux (1C) - unix to unix command execution ! 770: va (4) - Benson-Varian interface ! 771: vacation (1) - return ``I am on vacation'' indication ! 772: valloc (3) - aligned memory allocator ! 773: varargs (3) - variable argument list ! 774: vfont (5) - font formats for the Benson-Varian or Versatec ! 775: vfontinfo (1) - inspect and print out information about UNIX fonts ! 776: vfork (2) - spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way ! 777: vgrind (1) - grind nice listings of programs ! 778: vgrindefs (5) - vgrind's language definition data base ! 779: vhangup (2) - virtually ``hangup'' the current control terminal ! 780: vi (1) - screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex ! 781: vipw (8) - edit the password file ! 782: vlimit (3C) - control maximum system resource consumption ! 783: vlp (1) - Format Lisp programs to be printed with nroff, vtroff, or troff ! 784: vmstat (1) - report virtual memory statistics ! 785: vp (4) - Versatec interface ! 786: vpr, vprm, vpq, vprint (1) - raster printer/plotter spooler ! 787: vtimes (3C) - get information about resource utilization ! 788: vtroff (1) - troff to a raster plotter ! 789: vv (4) - Proteon proNET 10 Megabit ring ! 790: vwidth (1) - make troff width table for a font ! 791: w (1) - who is on and what they are doing ! 792: wait (1) - await completion of process ! 793: wait (3F) - wait for a process to terminate ! 794: wait, wait3 (2) - wait for process to terminate ! 795: wall (1) - write to all users ! 796: wc (1) - word count ! 797: what (1) - show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file ! 798: whatis (1) - describe what a command is ! 799: whereis (1) - locate source, binary, and or manual for program ! 800: which (1) - locate a program file including aliases and paths (csh only) ! 801: who (1) - who is on the system ! 802: whoami (1) - print effective current user id ! 803: whois (1) - DARPA Internet user name directory service ! 804: worm (6) - Play the growing worm game ! 805: worms (6) - animate worms on a display terminal ! 806: write (1) - write to another user ! 807: write, writev (2) - write on a file ! 808: wump (6) - the game of hunt-the-wumpus ! 809: xsend, xget, enroll (1) - secret mail ! 810: xstr (1) - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings ! 811: yacc (1) - yet another compiler-compiler ! 812: yes (1) - be repetitively affirmative ! 813: zork (6) - the game of dungeon
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