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1.1 root 1: .po 0
2: .ll 7i
3: .lt 7i
4: .TI INDEX_MAN
5: Index of the Unix Programmer's Manual
6:
7:
8: To display information about any of the subjects, type the command
9:
10: man topic
11:
12: where "topic" is given as shown on the left below.
13: When a topic is described in more than one section
14: you will have to give the section number in order to get a
15: higher numbered description.
16: For example, if you want to read about "kill (2)" as
17: opposed to "kill (1)", type
18:
19: man 2 kill
20:
21: .nf
22: .ta 8n 16n 24n 32n 40n 48n 56n 64n 72n 80n
23: Topic Description
24: .\" The last line not discarded is the next one.
25: ----------------------------------------------------------------------
26: /usr/new/csh (NEW) - New C shell with tenex-like file name completion
27: \"2=not last lines; 4= no (l) -xx; 8=no xx-
28: \*(ed \(mi \*(ux text EDitor \(mi V\*v(1)
29: _exit (2) - terminate a process
30: a.out (5) - assembler and link editor output
31: aardvark (6) - yet another exploration game
32: abort (3) - generate a fault
33: abort (3F) - terminate abruptly with memory image
34: abs (3) - integer absolute value
35: ac (8) - login accounting
36: acc (4) - ACC LH/DH IMP interface
37: accept (2) - accept a connection on a socket
38: access (2) - determine accessibility of file
39: access (3F) - determine accessability of a file
40: acct (2) - turn accounting on or off
41: acct (5) - execution accounting file
42: ad (4) - Data Translation A/D converter
43: adb (1) - debugger
44: addbib (1) - create or extend bibliographic database
45: adduser (8) - procedure for adding new users
46: adjtime (2) - correct the time to allow synchronization of the system clock
47: adventure (6) - an exploration game
48: alarm (3C) - schedule signal after specified time
49: alarm (3F) - execute a subroutine after a specified time
50: aliases (5) - aliases file for sendmail
51: analyze (8) - Virtual UNIX postmortem crash analyzer
52: ansi (LOCAL) - ANSI standard tape handler
53: apl (1) - apl interpreter
54: aplcvt (1) - convert APL workspaces between PDP-11 and VAX formats
55: apply (1) - apply a command to a set of arguments
56: apropos (1) - locate commands by keyword lookup
57: ar (1) - archive and library maintainer
58: ar (5) - archive (library) file format
59: arcv (8) - convert archives to new format
60: arff, flcopy (8V) - archiver and copier for floppy
61: arithmetic (6) - provide drill in number facts
62: arp (4P) - Address Resolution Protocol
63: arp (8C) - address resolution display and control
64: as (1) - assembler
65: ascii (7) - map of ASCII character set
66: assert (3X) - program verification
67: at (1) - execute commands at a later time
68: atof, atoi, atol (3) - convert ASCII to numbers
69: atq (1) - print the queue of jobs waiting to be run
70: atrm (1) - remove jobs spooled by at
71: autoconf (4) - diagnostics from the autoconfiguration code
72: awk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language
73: backgammon (6) - the game
74: bad144 (8) - read/write dec standard 144 bad sector information
75: badsect (8) - create files to contain bad sectors
76: banner (6) - print large banner on printer
77: basename (1) - strip filename affixes
78: bc (1) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language
79: bcd (6) - convert to antique media
80: bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs (3) - bit and byte string operations
81: bessel functions (3F) - of two kinds for integer orders
82: bib (1) - bibliographic formatter .br listrefs \- list bibliographic reference items
83: biff (1) - be notified if mail arrives and who it is from
84: bind (2) - bind a name to a socket
85: binmail (1) - send or receive mail among users
86: bit (3F) - and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift bitwise functions
87: bk (4) - line discipline for machine-machine communication (obsolete)
88: boggle (6) - play the game of boggle
89: brk, sbrk (2) - change data segment size
90: bugfiler (8) - file bug reports in folders automatically
91: cal (1) - print calendar
92: calendar (1) - reminder service
93: canfield, cfscores (6) - the solitaire card game canfield
94: cat (1) - catenate and print
95: catdvi (1) - convert C/A/T files to DVI format
96: catman (8) - create the cat files for the manual
97: cb (1) - C program beautifier
98: cc (1) - C compiler
99: cd (1) - change working directory
100: chdir (2) - change current working directory
101: chdir (3F) - change default directory
102: checknews (1) - check to see if user has news
103: checknr (1) - check nroff/troff files
104: chess (6) - the game of chess
105: chfn (1) - change finger entry
106: chgrp (1) - change group
107: ching (6) - the book of changes and other cookies
108: chmod (1) - change mode
109: chmod (2) - change mode of file
110: chmod (3F) - change mode of a file
111: chown (2) - change owner and group of a file
112: chown (8) - change owner
113: chproject (1P) - activate project environment
114: chroot (2) - change root directory
115: chsh (1) - change default login shell
116: ci (1) - check in RCS revisions
117: ci (1R) - check in RCS revisions
118: clear (1) - clear terminal screen
119: close (2) - delete a descriptor
120: clri (8) - clear i-node
121: cmp (1) - compare two files
122: co (1) - check out RCS revisions
123: co (1R) - check out RCS revisions
124: col (1) - filter reverse line feeds
125: colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing
126: colrm (1) - remove columns from a file
127: comm (1) - select or reject lines common to two sorted files
128: comp (1) - compose a message
129: compact, uncompact, ccat (1) - compress and uncompress files, and cat them
130: comsat (8C) - biff server
131: config (8) - build system configuration files
132: connect (2) - initiate a connection on a socket
133: cons (4) - console interface
134: core (5) - format of memory image file
135: courier (1) - Courier remote procedure call compiler
136: cp (1) - copy
137: cpm (1) - read and write CP/M\*R floppy disks
138: cpr (L) - print files to printer connected to Concept-108
139: crash (8V) - what happens when the system crashes
140: creat (2) - create a new file
141: cribbage (6) - the card game cribbage
142: cron (8) - clock daemon
143: crypt (1) - encode/decode
144: crypt, setkey, encrypt (3) - DES encryption
145: csh (1) - a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax
146: css (4) - DEC IMP-11A LH/DH IMP interface
147: ct (4) - phototypesetter interface
148: ctags (1) - create a tags file
149: ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone (3) - convert date and time to ASCII
150: curses (3X) - screen functions with ``optimal'' cursor motion
151: date (1) - print and set the date
152: dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr (3X) - data base subroutines
153: dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey (3X) - data base subroutines
154: dbx (1) - debugger
155: dc (1) - desk calculator
156: dcheck (8) - file system directory consistency check
157: dd (1) - convert and copy a file
158: deqn (1) - typeset mathematics
159: deroff (1) - remove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs
160: detex (1) - remove TeX constructs
161: df (1) - disk free
162: dh (4) - DH-11/DM-11 communications multiplexer
163: diction,explain (1) - print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction
164: diff (1) - differential file and directory comparator
165: diff3 (1) - 3-way differential file comparison
166: dir (5) - format of directories
167: dis (1) - display input as refreshed page on VDU output
168: diskpart (8) - calculate default disk partition sizes
169: disktab (5) - disk description file
170: dist (1) - redistribute a message to additional addresses
171: dl, ud (l) - delete files and directories with error-recovery
172: dmc (4) - DEC DMC-11/DMR-11 point-to-point communications device
173: dmesg (8) - collect system diagnostic messages to form error log
174: dmf (4) - DMF-32, terminal multiplexor
175: dn (4) - DN-11 autocall unit interface
176: doctor (6) - interact with a psychoanalyst
177: drtest (8) - standalone disk test program
178: drum (4) - paging device
179: dsh (1X) - distributed shell
180: dtbl (1) - format tables for
181: dterm (1) - ditroff output interpreter for terminals
182: du (1) - summarize disk usage
183: dump (8) - incremental file system dump
184: dump, dumpdates (5) - incremental dump format
185: dumpfs (8) - dump file system information
186: dup, dup2 (2) - duplicate a descriptor
187: dviimp (1) - convert DVI files to impress format
188: dvisun (1) - displays dvi files on SUNs
189: dz (4) - DZ-11 communications multiplexer
190: ec (4) - 3Com 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
191: echo (1) - echo arguments
192: ecvt, fcvt, gcvt (3) - output conversion
193: ed (1) - text editor
194: edquota (8) - edit user quotas
195: efl (1) - Extended Fortran Language
196: en (4) - Xerox 3 Mb/s Ethernet interface
197: end, etext, edata (3) - last locations in program
198: environ (7) - user environment
199: eqn, neqn, checkeq (1) - typeset mathematics
200: eqnchar (7) - special character definitions for eqn
201: error (1) - analyze and disperse compiler error messages
202: etime, dtime (3F) - return elapsed execution time
203: ex, edit (1) - text editor
204: execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ (3) - execute a file
205: execve (2) - execute a file
206: exit (3) - terminate a process after flushing any pending output
207: exit (3F) - terminate process with status
208: exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt (3M) - exponential, logarithm, power, square root
209: expand, unexpand (1) - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
210: expire (8) - remove outdated news articles
211: explain, diction(1) - print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction
212: expr (1) - evaluate arguments as an expression
213: eyacc (1) - modified yacc allowing much improved error recovery
214: f77 (1) - Fortran 77 compiler
215: fabs, floor, ceil (3M) - absolute value, floor, ceiling functions
216: false, true (1) - provide truth values
217: fastboot, fasthalt (8) - reboot/halt the system without checking the disks
218: fclose, fflush (3S) - close or flush a stream
219: fcntl (2) - file control
220: fdate (3F) - return date and time in an ASCII string
221: fed (1) - font editor
222: ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno (3S) - stream status inquiries
223: file (1) - file message(s) in (an)other folder(s)
224: find (1) - find files
225: finger (1) - user information lookup program
226: fish (6) - play ``Go Fish''
227: fl (4) - console floppy interface
228: flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax (3F) - return extreme values
229: flock (2) - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
230: flush (3F) - flush output to a logical unit
231: fmt (1) - simple text formatter
232: fold (1) - fold long lines for finite width output device
233: folder (1) - set/list current folder/message
234: font (local) - ditroff font library
235: fopen, freopen, fdopen (3S) - open a stream
236: fork (2) - create a new process
237: fork (3F) - create a copy of this process
238: format (8V) - how to format disk packs
239: fortune (6) - print a random, hopefully interesting, adage
240: forw (1) - forward messages
241: fp (1) - Functional Programming language compiler/interpreter
242: fpr (1) - print Fortran file
243: fread, fwrite (3S) - buffered binary input/output
244: frexp, ldexp, modf (3) - split into mantissa and exponent
245: from (1) - who is my mail from?
246: fs, inode (5) - format of file system volume
247: fsck (8) - file system consistency check and interactive repair
248: fseek, ftell (3F) - reposition a file on a logical unit
249: fseek, ftell, rewind (3S) - reposition a stream
250: fsplit (1) - split a multi-routine Fortran file into individual files
251: fstab (5) - static information about the filesystems
252: fsync (2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with that on disk
253: ftp (1C) - file transfer program
254: ftpd (8C) - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
255: gamma (3M) - log gamma function
256: gcore (1) - get core images of running processes
257: getarg, iargc (3F) - return command line arguments
258: getc, fgetc (3F) - get a character from a logical unit
259: getc, getchar, fgetc, getw (3S) - get character or word from stream
260: getcwd (3F) - get pathname of current working directory
261: getdiskbyname (3X) - get disk description by its name
262: getdtablesize (2) - get descriptor table size
263: getenv (3) - value for environment name
264: getenv (3F) - get value of environment variables
265: getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent (3X) - get file system descriptor file entry
266: getgid, getegid (2) - get group identity
267: getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent (3) - get group file entry
268: getgroups (2) - get group access list
269: gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent, sethostfile (3N) - get network host entry
270: gethostid, sethostid (2) - get/set unique identifier of current host
271: gethostname, sethostname (2) - get/set name of current host
272: getitimer, setitimer (2) - get/set value of interval timer
273: getlog (3F) - get user's login name
274: getlogin (3) - get login name
275: getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent (3N) - get network entry
276: getpagesize (2) - get system page size
277: getpass (3) - read a password
278: getpeername (2) - get name of connected peer
279: getpgrp (2) - get process group
280: getpid (3F) - get process id
281: getpid, getppid (2) - get process identification
282: getpriority, setpriority (2) - get/set program scheduling priority
283: getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent (3N) - get protocol entry
284: getpw (3C) - get name from uid
285: getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, setpwfile (3) - get password file entry
286: getrlimit, setrlimit (2) - control maximum system resource consumption
287: getrusage (2) - get information about resource utilization
288: gets, fgets (3S) - get a string from a stream
289: getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent (3N) - get service entry
290: getsockname (2) - get socket name
291: getsockopt, setsockopt (2) - get and set options on sockets
292: gettable (8C) - get NIC format host tables from a host
293: gettimeofday, settimeofday (2) - get/set date and time
294: getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent (3) - get ttys file entry
295: getty (8) - set terminal mode
296: gettytab (5) - terminal configuration data base
297: getuid, geteuid (2) - get user identity
298: getuid, getgid (3F) - get user or group ID of the caller
299: getwd (3) - get current working directory pathname
300: gprof (1) - display call graph profile data
301: graph (1G) - draw a graph
302: grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - search a file for a pattern
303: grn (1) - ditroff preprocessor for gremlin files
304: group (5) - group file
305: groups (1) - show group memberships
306: halt (8) - stop the processor
307: hangman (6) - Computer version of the game hangman
308: head (1) - give first few lines
309: help (1) - an easy way to find and use information
310: help (1) - an easy way to find and use information
311: hier (7) - file system hierarchy
312: hk (4) - RK6-11/RK06 and RK07 moving head disk
313: hostid (1) - set or print identifier of current host system
314: hostname (1) - set or print name of current host system
315: hostnm (3F) - get name of current host
316: hosts (5) - host name data base
317: hp (4) - MASSBUS disk interface
318: ht (4) - TM-03/TE-16,TU-45,TU-77 MASSBUS magtape interface
319: htable (8) - convert NIC standard format host tables
320: htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs (3N) - convert values between host and network byte order
321: hunt (6) - a multi-player multi-terminal game
322: hy (4) - Network Systems Hyperchannel interface
323: hypot, cabs (3M) - Euclidean distance
324: hyroute (8) - set the hyperchannel routine tables
325: icheck (8) - file system storage consistency check
326: iconc (1) - compile and link Icon programs
327: icont (1) - translate Icon programs for interpretive execution
328: idate, itime (3F) - return date or time in numerical form
329: ideal (1) - ditroff preprocessor for drawing pictures
330: ident (1) - identify files
331: ident (1R) - identify files
332: ifconfig (8C) - configure network interface parameters
333: ik (4) - Ikonas frame buffer, graphics device interface
334: il (4) - Interlan 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
335: imp (4) - 1822 network interface
336: imp (4P) - IMP raw socket interface
337: implog (8C) - IMP log interpreter
338: implogd (8C) - IMP logger process
339: inc (1) - incorporate new mail
340: indent (1) - indent and format C program source
341: index, rindex, lnblnk, len (3F) - tell about character objects
342: indxbib, lookbib (1) - build inverted index for a bibliography, find references in a bibliography
343: inet (4F) - Internet protocol family
344: inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof (3N) - Internet address manipulation routines
345: inews (1) - submit news articles
346: init (8) - process control initialization
347: initgroups (3X) - initialize group access list
348: insque, remque (3) - insert/remove element from a queue
349: install (1) - install binaries
350: intro (1) - introduction to commands
351: intro (2) - introduction to system calls and error numbers
352: intro (3) - introduction to library functions
353: intro (3C) - introduction to compatibility library functions
354: intro (3F) - introduction to FORTRAN library functions
355: intro (3M) - introduction to mathematical library functions
356: intro (3N) - introduction to network library functions
357: intro (3X) - introduction to miscellaneous library functions
358: intro (4) - introduction to special files and hardware support
359: intro (8) - introduction to system maintenance and operation commands
360: invert, lookup \(em create and access an inverted index(1)
361: ioctl (2) - control device
362: ioinit (3F) - change f77 I/O initialization
363: iostat (1) - report I/O statistics
364: ip (4P) - Internet Protocol
365: isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii (3) - character classification macros
366: itroff (1) - troff to the ImPrint printer
367: j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn (3M) - bessel functions
368: join (1) - relational database operator
369: jot (1) - print sequential or random data
370: kermit (1C) - microcomputer to UNIX file transfer program
371: kg (4) - KL-11/DL-11W line clock
372: kgmon (8) - generate a dump of the operating system's profile buffers
373: kill (1) - terminate a process with extreme prejudice
374: kill (2) - send signal to a process
375: kill (3F) - send a signal to a process
376: killpg (2) - send signal to a process group
377: lam (1) - laminate files
378: last (1) - indicate last logins of users and teletypes
379: lastcomm (1) - show last commands executed in reverse order
380: ld (1) - link editor
381: learn (1) - computer aided instruction about UNIX
382: leave (1) - remind you when you have to leave
383: lex (1) - generator of lexical analysis programs
384: lib2648 (3X) - subroutines for the HP 2648 graphics terminal
385: link (2) - make a hard link to a file
386: link (3F) - make a link to an existing file
387: lint (1) - a C program verifier
388: lisp (1) - lisp interpreter
389: listen (2) - listen for connections on a socket
390: liszt (1) - compile a Franz Lisp program
391: ln (1) - make links
392: lo (4) - software loopback network interface
393: loc (3F) - return the address of an object
394: lock (1) - reserve a terminal
395: login (1) - sign on
396: long, short (3F) - integer object conversion
397: look (1) - find lines in a sorted list
398: lorder (1) - find ordering relation for an object library
399: lp (4) - line printer
400: lpc (8) - line printer control program
401: lpd (8) - line printer daemon
402: lpq (1) - spool queue examination program
403: lpr (1) - off line print
404: lprm (1) - remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue
405: lptest (1) - generate lineprinter ripple pattern
406: ls (1) - list contents of directory
407: lseek (2) - move read/write pointer
408: lxref (1) - lisp cross reference program
409: m4 (1) - macro processor
410: mail (1) - send and receive mail
411: mailaddr (7) - mail addressing description
412: make (1) - maintain program groups
413: makedev (8) - make system special files
414: makekey (8) - generate encryption key
415: malloc, free, realloc, calloc, alloca (3) - memory allocator
416: man (1) - find manual information by keywords; print out the manual
417: man (7) - macros to typeset manual
418: me (7) - macros for formatting papers
419: mem, kmem (4) - main memory
420: merge (1) - three-way file merge
421: merge (1R) - three-way file merge
422: mesg (1) - permit or deny messages
423: mille (6) - play Mille Bournes
424: miscellaneous (7) - miscellaneous useful information pages
425: mkdir (1) - make a directory
426: mkdir (2) - make a directory file
427: mkfs (8) - construct a file system
428: mklost+found (8) - make a lost+found directory for fsck
429: mkmf (1P) - makefile editor
430: mknod (2) - make a special file
431: mknod (8) - build special file
432: mkproject (1P) - make a project root directory
433: mkproto (8) - construct a prototype file system
434: mkstr (1) - create an error message file by massaging C source
435: mktemp (3) - make a unique file name
436: monitor, monstartup, moncontrol (3) - prepare execution profile
437: monop (6) - Monopoly game
438: more, page (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing
439: mount, umount (2) - mount or remove file system
440: mount, umount (8) - mount and dismount file system
441: ms (7) - text formatting macros
442: msgs (1) - system messages and junk mail program
443: mt (1) - magnetic tape manipulating program
444: mt (4) - TM78/TU-78 MASSBUS magtape interface
445: mtab (5) - mounted file system table
446: mtio (4) - UNIX magtape interface
447: mv (1) - move or rename files
448: ncheck (8) - generate names from i-numbers
449: netstat (1) - show network status
450: networking (4N) - introduction to networking facilities
451: networks (5) - network name data base
452: newaliases (1) - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file
453: newfs (8) - construct a new file system
454: newsrc (5) - information file for readnews(1) and checknews(1)
455: next (1) - show the next message
456: nice (3C) - set program priority
457: nice, nohup (1) - run a command at low priority (sh only)
458: nlist (3) - get entries from name list
459: nm (1) - print name list
460: notes, autoseq, nfpipe, nfprint, nfstats (1) - a news system
461: notes, autoseq, nfpipe, nfprint, nfstats (1) - a news system
462: nroff (1) - text formatting
463: null (4) - data sink
464: number (6) - convert Arabic numerals to English
465: od (1) - octal, decimal, hex, ascii dump
466: open (2) - open a file for reading or writing, or create a new file
467: opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir (3) - directory operations
468: pac (8) - printer/ploter accounting information
469: pagesize (1) - print system page size
470: passwd (1) - change login password
471: passwd (1) - change password file information
472: passwd (5) - password file
473: pause (3C) - stop until signal
474: pc (1) - Pascal compiler
475: pcl (4) - DEC CSS PCL-11 B Network Interface
476: pcp (1P) - copy files
477: pd (1P) - change working project directory
478: pdiff (1P) - differential project comparator
479: pdx (1) - pascal debugger
480: perror, gerror, ierrno (3F) - get system error messages
481: perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr (3) - system error messages
482: pexec (1P) - execute command over project hierarchy
483: pfind (1P) - find files in projects
484: pgrep (1P) - search files in a project hierarchy for a pattern
485: phelp (p\ze\h'0.1m'\v'(1P) -0.4m'-\v'0.4m'\h'0.1m'\'help) - on-line help for a project
486: phones (5) - remote host phone number data base
487: pi (1) - Pascal interpreter code translator
488: pic (1) - troff preprocessor for drawing simple pictures
489: pick (1) - select messages by content
490: pipe (2) - create an interprocess communication channel
491: pix (1) - Pascal interpreter and executor
492: plog (1P) - record progress of a project
493: plot (1G) - graphics filters
494: plot (5) - graphics interface
495: plot: openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl (3X) - graphics interface
496: pman (1P) - print project manual
497: pmerge (1) - pascal file merger
498: pmkdir (1P) - make a project directory
499: pmv (1P) - move or rename files
500: popen, pclose (3) - initiate I/O to/from a process
501: postnews (1) - submit news articles
502: ppd (1P) - list project directories
503: pr (1) - print file
504: prev (1) - show the previous message
505: print (1) - pr to the line printer
506: printcap (5) - printer capability data base
507: printenv (1) - print out the environment
508: printf, fprintf, sprintf (3S) - formatted output conversion
509: prmail (1) - print out mail in the post office
510: prmdir (1P) - remove a project directory
511: prof (1) - display profile data
512: profil (2) - execution time profile
513: prompter (1) - prompting editor front end
514: protocols (5) - protocol name data base
515: ps (1) - process status
516: ps (4) - Evans and Sutherland Picture System 2 graphics device interface
517: psignal, sys_siglist (3) - system signal messages
518: pstat (8) - print system facts
519: ptest (1P) - test a project module
520: pti (1) - phototypesetter interpreter
521: ptrace (2) - process trace
522: ptx (1) - permuted index
523: pty (4) - pseudo terminal driver
524: pup (4F) - Xerox PUP-I protocol family
525: pup (4P) - raw PUP socket interface
526: putc, fputc (3F) - write a character to a fortran logical unit
527: putc, putchar, fputc, putw (3S) - put character or word on a stream
528: puts, fputs (3S) - put a string on a stream
529: pwd (1) - working directory name
530: pwp (1P) - print working project name
531: px (1) - Pascal interpreter
532: pxp (1) - Pascal execution profiler
533: pxref (1) - Pascal cross-reference program
534: qsort (3) - quicker sort
535: qsort (3F) - quick sort
536: quiz (6) - test your knowledge
537: quot (8) - summarize file system ownership
538: quota (1) - display disc usage and limits
539: quota (2) - manipulate disk quotas
540: quotacheck (8) - file system quota consistency checker
541: quotaon, quotaoff (8) - turn file system quotas on and off
542: rain (6) - animated raindrops display
543: rand, drand, irand (3F) - return random values
544: rand, srand (3C) - random number generator
545: random, srandom, initstate, setstate (3) - better random number generator; routines for changing generators
546: ranlib (1) - convert archives to random libraries
547: ratfor (1) - rational Fortran dialect
548: rc (8) - command script for auto-reboot and daemons
549: rcmd, rresvport, ruserok (3X) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command
550: rcp (1C) - remote file copy
551: rcs (1) - change RCS file attributes
552: rcs (1R) - change RCS file attributes
553: rcsdiff (1) - compare RCS revisions
554: rcsdiff (1R) - compare RCS revisions
555: rcsintro (1) - introduction to RCS commands
556: rcsintro (1R) - introduction to RCS commands
557: rcsmerge (1) - merge RCS revisions
558: rcsmerge (1R) - merge RCS revisions
559: rdist (1) - remote file distribution program
560: rdump (8C) - file system dump across the network
561: re_comp, re_exec (3) - regular expression handler
562: read, readv (2) - read input
563: readlink (2) - read value of a symbolic link
564: readnews (1) - read news articles
565: reboot (2) - reboot system or halt processor
566: reboot (8) - UNIX bootstrapping procedures
567: recnews (8) - receive unprocessed articles via mail
568: recv, recvfrom, recvmsg (2) - receive a message from a socket
569: refer (1) - find and insert literature references in documents
570: remote (5) - remote host description file
571: rename (2) - change the name of a file
572: rename (3F) - rename a file
573: renice (8) - alter priority of running processes
574: repl (1) - reply to a message
575: repquota (8) - summarize quotas for a file system
576: reset (1) - reset the teletype bits to a sensible state
577: restore (8) - incremental file system restore
578: rev (1) - reverse lines of a file
579: rexec (3X) - return stream to a remote command
580: rexecd (8C) - remote execution server
581: rlog (1) - print log messages and other information about RCS files
582: rlog (1R) - print log messages and other information about RCS files
583: rlogin (1C) - remote login
584: rlogind (8C) - remote login server
585: rm, rmdir (1) - remove (unlink) files or directories
586: rmail (1) - handle remote mail received via uucp
587: rmdir (2) - remove a directory file
588: rmdir, rm (1) - remove (unlink) directories or files
589: rmf (1) - remove folder
590: rmm (1) - remove messages
591: rmproject (1P) - remove a project root directory
592: rmt (8C) - remote magtape protocol module
593: roffbib (1) - run off bibliographic database
594: rogue (6) - Exploring The Dungeons of Doom
595: route (8C) - manually manipulate the routing tables
596: routed (8C) - network routing daemon
597: rrestore (8C) - restore a file system dump across the network
598: rs (1) - reshape a data array
599: rsh (1C) - remote shell
600: rshd (8C) - remote shell server
601: ruptime (1C) - show host status of local machines
602: rwho (1C) - who's logged in on local machines
603: rwhod (8C) - system status server
604: rx (4) - DEC RX02 floppy disk interface
605: rxformat (8V) - format floppy disks
606: sa, accton (8) - system accounting
607: sail (PUBLIC) - multi-user wooden ships and iron men
608: savecore (8) - save a core dump of the operating system
609: scan (1) - produce a one-line-per-message scan listing
610: scandir (3) - scan a directory
611: scanf, fscanf, sscanf (3S) - formatted input conversion
612: sccstorcs (8) - build RCS file from SCCS file
613: sccstorcs (8) - build RCS file from SCCS file
614: script (1) - make typescript of terminal session
615: sed (1) - stream editor
616: select (2) - synchronous i/o multiplexing
617: send (1) - send a message
618: send, sendto, sendmsg (2) - send a message from a socket
619: sendbug (1) - mail a system bug report to 4bsd-bugs
620: sendmail (8) - send mail over the internet
621: sendnews (8) - send news articles via mail
622: services (5) - service name data base
623: setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf (3S) - assign buffering to a stream
624: setgroups (2) - set group access list
625: setjmp, longjmp (3) - non-local goto
626: setpgrp (2) - set process group
627: setquota (2) - enable/disable quotas on a file system
628: setregid (2) - set real and effective group ID
629: setreuid (2) - set real and effective user ID's
630: setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid (3) - set user and group ID
631: sh, for, case, if, while, :, ., break, continue, cd, eval, exec, exit, export, login, read, readonly, set, shift, times, trap, umask, wait (1) - command language
632: show (1) - show (list) messages
633: shutdown (2) - shut down part of a full-duplex connection
634: shutdown (8) - close down the system at a given time
635: sigblock (2) - block signals
636: signal (3C) - simplified software signal facilities
637: signal (3F) - change the action for a signal
638: sigpause (2) - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
639: sigsetmask (2) - set current signal mask
640: sigstack (2) - set and/or get signal stack context
641: sigvec (2) - software signal facilities
642: sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 (3M) - trigonometric functions
643: sinh, cosh, tanh (3M) - hyperbolic functions
644: size (1) - size of an object file
645: sleep (1) - suspend execution for an interval
646: sleep (3) - suspend execution for interval
647: sleep (3F) - suspend execution for an interval
648: snake, snscore (6) - display chase game
649: socket (2) - create an endpoint for communication
650: socketpair (2) - create a pair of connected sockets
651: soelim (1) - eliminate \&.so's from nroff input
652: sort (1) - sort or merge files
653: sortbib (1) - sort bibliographic database
654: spell, spellin, spellout (1) - find spelling errors
655: spline (1G) - interpolate smooth curve
656: split (1) - split a file into pieces
657: splscr (1) - view text on split screen
658: spmsintro (1P) - introduction to SPMS commands
659: stab (5) - symbol table types
660: stat, lstat, fstat (2) - get file status
661: stat, lstat, fstat (3F) - get file status
662: stdio (3S) - standard buffered input/output package
663: sticky (8) - executable files with persistent text
664: strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, index, rindex (3) - string operations
665: strings (1) - find the printable strings in a object, or other binary, file
666: strip (1) - remove symbols and relocation bits
667: struct (1) - structure Fortran programs
668: stty (1) - set terminal options
669: stty, gtty (3C) - set and get terminal state (defunct)
670: style (1) - analyze surface characteristics of a document
671: su (1) - substitute user id temporarily
672: sum (1) - sum and count blocks in a file
673: swab (3) - swap bytes
674: swapon (2) - add a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping
675: swapon (8) - specify additional device for paging and swapping
676: symlink (2) - make symbolic link to a file
677: symorder (1) - rearrange name list
678: sync (2) - update super-block
679: sync (8) - update the super block
680: syscall (2) - indirect system call
681: sysline (1) - display system status on status line of a terminal
682: syslog (8) - log systems messages
683: syslog, openlog, closelog (3) - control system log
684: syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask (3) - control system log
685: syslogd (8) - log systems messages
686: systat (1) - display system statistics on a crt
687: system (3) - issue a shell command
688: system (3F) - execute a UNIX command
689: tabs (1) - set terminal tabs
690: tail (1) - deliver the last part of a file
691: talk (1) - talk to another user
692: tar (1) - tape archiver
693: tar (5) - tape archive file format
694: tbl (1) - format tables for nroff or troff
695: tc (1) - photoypesetter simulator
696: tcp (4P) - Internet Transmission Control Protocol
697: tcsh (LOCAL) - New C shell with tenex-like file name completion (and more)
698: tee (1) - pipe fitting
699: telnet (1C) - user interface to the TELNET protocol
700: telnetd (8C) - DARPA TELNET protocol server
701: tempo (1) - print or set the network date
702: term (7) - conventional names for terminals
703: termcap (5) - terminal capability data base
704: test (1) - condition command
705: tex, initex, virtex (1L) - text formatting and typesetting
706: tftpd (8C) - DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
707: tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs (3X) - terminal independent operation routines
708: time (1) - time a command
709: time, ctime, ltime, gmtime (3F) - return system time
710: time, ftime (3C) - get date and time
711: times (3C) - get process times
712: tip, cu (1C) - connect to a remote system
713: tk (1) - paginator for the Tektronix 4014
714: tm (4) - TM-11/TE-10 magtape interface
715: topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate (3F) - f77 tape I/O
716: touch (1) - update date last modified of a file
717: tp (1) - manipulate tape archive
718: tp (5) - DEC/mag tape formats
719: tr (1) - translate characters
720: traper (3F) - trap arithmetic errors
721: trapov (3F) - trap and repair floating point overflow
722: trek (6) - trekkie game
723: trman (1) - translate version 6 manual macros to version 7 macros
724: troff (1) - text formatting and typesetting
725: troff, nroff (1) - text formatting and typesetting
726: trpfpe, fpecnt (3F) - trap and repair floating point faults
727: trpt (8C) - transliterate protocol trace
728: true, false (1) - provide truth values
729: truncate (2) - truncate a file to a specified length
730: ts (4) - TS-11 magtape interface
731: tset (1) - terminal dependent initialization
732: tsort (1) - topological sort
733: tty (1) - get terminal name
734: tty (4) - general terminal interface
735: ttynam, isatty (3F) - find name of a terminal port
736: ttyname, isatty, ttyslot (3) - find name of a terminal
737: ttys (5) - terminal initialization data
738: tu (4) -/730 and VAX-11/750 TU58 console cassette interface
739: tunefs (8) - tune up an existing file system
740: types (5) - primitive system data types
741: uda (4) - UDA-50 disk controller interface
742: udp (4P) - Internet User Datagram Protocol
743: ul (1) - do underlining
744: umask (2) - set file creation mode mask
745: umodem (1) - Version 3.1 -- UNIX-Based Remote File Transfer Facility
746: un (4) - Ungermann-Bass interface
747: ungetc (3S) - push character back into input stream
748: unifdef (1) - remove ifdef'ed lines
749: uniq (1) - report repeated lines in a file
750: units (1) - conversion program
751: unlink (2) - remove directory entry
752: unlink (3F) - remove a directory entry
753: up (4) - unibus storage module controller/drives
754: update (8) - periodically update the super block
755: uptime (1) - show how long system has been up
756: users (1) - compact list of users who are on the system
757: ut (4) - UNIBUS TU45 tri-density tape drive interface
758: utime (3C) - set file times
759: utimes (2) - set file times
760: utmp, wtmp (5) - login records
761: uu (4) - TU58/DECtape II UNIBUS cassette interface
762: uuclean (8C) - uucp spool directory clean-up
763: uucp, uulog (1C) - unix to unix copy
764: uuencode (5) - format of an encoded uuencode file
765: uuencode,uudecode (1C) - encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail
766: uurec (8) - receive processed news articles via mail
767: uusend (1C) - send a file to a remote host
768: uusnap (8C) - show snapshot of the UUCP system
769: uux (1C) - unix to unix command execution
770: va (4) - Benson-Varian interface
771: vacation (1) - return ``I am on vacation'' indication
772: valloc (3) - aligned memory allocator
773: varargs (3) - variable argument list
774: vfont (5) - font formats for the Benson-Varian or Versatec
775: vfontinfo (1) - inspect and print out information about UNIX fonts
776: vfork (2) - spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way
777: vgrind (1) - grind nice listings of programs
778: vgrindefs (5) - vgrind's language definition data base
779: vhangup (2) - virtually ``hangup'' the current control terminal
780: vi (1) - screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
781: vipw (8) - edit the password file
782: vlimit (3C) - control maximum system resource consumption
783: vlp (1) - Format Lisp programs to be printed with nroff, vtroff, or troff
784: vmstat (1) - report virtual memory statistics
785: vp (4) - Versatec interface
786: vpr, vprm, vpq, vprint (1) - raster printer/plotter spooler
787: vtimes (3C) - get information about resource utilization
788: vtroff (1) - troff to a raster plotter
789: vv (4) - Proteon proNET 10 Megabit ring
790: vwidth (1) - make troff width table for a font
791: w (1) - who is on and what they are doing
792: wait (1) - await completion of process
793: wait (3F) - wait for a process to terminate
794: wait, wait3 (2) - wait for process to terminate
795: wall (1) - write to all users
796: wc (1) - word count
797: what (1) - show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file
798: whatis (1) - describe what a command is
799: whereis (1) - locate source, binary, and or manual for program
800: which (1) - locate a program file including aliases and paths (csh only)
801: who (1) - who is on the system
802: whoami (1) - print effective current user id
803: whois (1) - DARPA Internet user name directory service
804: worm (6) - Play the growing worm game
805: worms (6) - animate worms on a display terminal
806: write (1) - write to another user
807: write, writev (2) - write on a file
808: wump (6) - the game of hunt-the-wumpus
809: xsend, xget, enroll (1) - secret mail
810: xstr (1) - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
811: yacc (1) - yet another compiler-compiler
812: yes (1) - be repetitively affirmative
813: zork (6) - the game of dungeon
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