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Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/sys/net/if.h, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
        !             6:  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
        !             7:  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
        !             8:  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
        !             9:  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
        !            10:  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
        !            11:  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
        !            12:  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
        !            14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
        !            15:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
        !            16:  *
        !            17:  *     @(#)if.h        7.3 (Berkeley) 6/27/88
        !            18:  */
        !            19: 
        !            20: /*
        !            21:  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
        !            22:  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
        !            23:  *
        !            24:  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
        !            25:  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
        !            26:  * received from its medium.
        !            27:  *
        !            28:  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
        !            29:  *     (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst)
        !            30:  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
        !            31:  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
        !            32:  * and then transmits it on its medium.
        !            33:  *
        !            34:  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
        !            35:  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
        !            36:  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
        !            37:  * packet input routine.
        !            38:  *
        !            39:  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
        !            40:  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
        !            41:  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
        !            42:  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
        !            43:  */
        !            44: 
        !            45: /*
        !            46:  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
        !            47:  *
        !            48:  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
        !            49:  */
        !            50: struct ifnet {
        !            51:        char    *if_name;               /* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
        !            52:        short   if_unit;                /* sub-unit for lower level driver */
        !            53:        short   if_mtu;                 /* maximum transmission unit */
        !            54:        short   if_flags;               /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
        !            55:        short   if_timer;               /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
        !            56:        int     if_metric;              /* routing metric (external only) */
        !            57:        struct  ifaddr *if_addrlist;    /* linked list of addresses per if */
        !            58:        struct  ifqueue {
        !            59:                struct  mbuf *ifq_head;
        !            60:                struct  mbuf *ifq_tail;
        !            61:                int     ifq_len;
        !            62:                int     ifq_maxlen;
        !            63:                int     ifq_drops;
        !            64:        } if_snd;                       /* output queue */
        !            65: /* procedure handles */
        !            66:        int     (*if_init)();           /* init routine */
        !            67:        int     (*if_output)();         /* output routine */
        !            68:        int     (*if_ioctl)();          /* ioctl routine */
        !            69:        int     (*if_reset)();          /* bus reset routine */
        !            70:        int     (*if_watchdog)();       /* timer routine */
        !            71: /* generic interface statistics */
        !            72:        int     if_ipackets;            /* packets received on interface */
        !            73:        int     if_ierrors;             /* input errors on interface */
        !            74:        int     if_opackets;            /* packets sent on interface */
        !            75:        int     if_oerrors;             /* output errors on interface */
        !            76:        int     if_collisions;          /* collisions on csma interfaces */
        !            77: /* end statistics */
        !            78:        struct  ifnet *if_next;
        !            79: };
        !            80: 
        !            81: #define        IFF_UP          0x1             /* interface is up */
        !            82: #define        IFF_BROADCAST   0x2             /* broadcast address valid */
        !            83: #define        IFF_DEBUG       0x4             /* turn on debugging */
        !            84: #define        IFF_LOOPBACK    0x8             /* is a loopback net */
        !            85: #define        IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10            /* interface is point-to-point link */
        !            86: #define        IFF_NOTRAILERS  0x20            /* avoid use of trailers */
        !            87: #define        IFF_RUNNING     0x40            /* resources allocated */
        !            88: #define        IFF_NOARP       0x80            /* no address resolution protocol */
        !            89: /* next two not supported now, but reserved: */
        !            90: #define        IFF_PROMISC     0x100           /* receive all packets */
        !            91: #define        IFF_ALLMULTI    0x200           /* receive all multicast packets */
        !            92: /* flags set internally only: */
        !            93: #define        IFF_CANTCHANGE  (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_RUNNING)
        !            94: 
        !            95: /*
        !            96:  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
        !            97:  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
        !            98:  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
        !            99:  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
        !           100:  */
        !           101: #define        IF_QFULL(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
        !           102: #define        IF_DROP(ifq)            ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
        !           103: #define        IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
        !           104:        (m)->m_act = 0; \
        !           105:        if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
        !           106:                (ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
        !           107:        else \
        !           108:                (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_act = m; \
        !           109:        (ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
        !           110:        (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
        !           111: }
        !           112: #define        IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
        !           113:        (m)->m_act = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
        !           114:        if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
        !           115:                (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
        !           116:        (ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
        !           117:        (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
        !           118: }
        !           119: /*
        !           120:  * Packets destined for level-1 protocol input routines
        !           121:  * have a pointer to the receiving interface prepended to the data.
        !           122:  * IF_DEQUEUEIF extracts and returns this pointer when dequeueing the packet.
        !           123:  * IF_ADJ should be used otherwise to adjust for its presence.
        !           124:  */
        !           125: #define        IF_ADJ(m) { \
        !           126:        (m)->m_off += sizeof(struct ifnet *); \
        !           127:        (m)->m_len -= sizeof(struct ifnet *); \
        !           128:        if ((m)->m_len == 0) { \
        !           129:                struct mbuf *n; \
        !           130:                MFREE((m), n); \
        !           131:                (m) = n; \
        !           132:        } \
        !           133: }
        !           134: #define        IF_DEQUEUEIF(ifq, m, ifp) { \
        !           135:        (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
        !           136:        if (m) { \
        !           137:                if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_act) == 0) \
        !           138:                        (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
        !           139:                (m)->m_act = 0; \
        !           140:                (ifq)->ifq_len--; \
        !           141:                (ifp) = *(mtod((m), struct ifnet **)); \
        !           142:                IF_ADJ(m); \
        !           143:        } \
        !           144: }
        !           145: #define        IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
        !           146:        (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
        !           147:        if (m) { \
        !           148:                if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_act) == 0) \
        !           149:                        (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
        !           150:                (m)->m_act = 0; \
        !           151:                (ifq)->ifq_len--; \
        !           152:        } \
        !           153: }
        !           154: 
        !           155: #define        IFQ_MAXLEN      50
        !           156: #define        IFNET_SLOWHZ    1               /* granularity is 1 second */
        !           157: 
        !           158: /*
        !           159:  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
        !           160:  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
        !           161:  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
        !           162:  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
        !           163:  */
        !           164: struct ifaddr {
        !           165:        struct  sockaddr ifa_addr;      /* address of interface */
        !           166:        union {
        !           167:                struct  sockaddr ifu_broadaddr;
        !           168:                struct  sockaddr ifu_dstaddr;
        !           169:        } ifa_ifu;
        !           170: #define        ifa_broadaddr   ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr   /* broadcast address */
        !           171: #define        ifa_dstaddr     ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr     /* other end of p-to-p link */
        !           172:        struct  ifnet *ifa_ifp;         /* back-pointer to interface */
        !           173:        struct  ifaddr *ifa_next;       /* next address for interface */
        !           174: };
        !           175: 
        !           176: /*
        !           177:  * Interface request structure used for socket
        !           178:  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
        !           179:  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
        !           180:  * remainder may be interface specific.
        !           181:  */
        !           182: struct ifreq {
        !           183: #define        IFNAMSIZ        16
        !           184:        char    ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];             /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
        !           185:        union {
        !           186:                struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;
        !           187:                struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
        !           188:                struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
        !           189:                short   ifru_flags;
        !           190:                int     ifru_metric;
        !           191:                caddr_t ifru_data;
        !           192:        } ifr_ifru;
        !           193: #define        ifr_addr        ifr_ifru.ifru_addr      /* address */
        !           194: #define        ifr_dstaddr     ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr   /* other end of p-to-p link */
        !           195: #define        ifr_broadaddr   ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */
        !           196: #define        ifr_flags       ifr_ifru.ifru_flags     /* flags */
        !           197: #define        ifr_metric      ifr_ifru.ifru_metric    /* metric */
        !           198: #define        ifr_data        ifr_ifru.ifru_data      /* for use by interface */
        !           199: };
        !           200: 
        !           201: /*
        !           202:  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
        !           203:  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
        !           204:  * for machine (useful for programs which
        !           205:  * must know all networks accessible).
        !           206:  */
        !           207: struct ifconf {
        !           208:        int     ifc_len;                /* size of associated buffer */
        !           209:        union {
        !           210:                caddr_t ifcu_buf;
        !           211:                struct  ifreq *ifcu_req;
        !           212:        } ifc_ifcu;
        !           213: #define        ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf       /* buffer address */
        !           214: #define        ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req       /* array of structures returned */
        !           215: };
        !           216: 
        !           217: #ifdef KERNEL
        !           218: #include "../net/if_arp.h"
        !           219: struct ifqueue rawintrq;               /* raw packet input queue */
        !           220: struct ifnet *ifnet;
        !           221: struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(), *ifa_ifwithnet();
        !           222: struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr();
        !           223: #else KERNEL
        !           224: #include <net/if_arp.h>
        !           225: #endif KERNEL

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