Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/sys/tahoevba/hdc.h, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  *  Include file for HCX Disk Controller (HDC).
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  *     %W% (Berkeley) %G%
        !             5:  */
        !             6: 
        !             7: #define        HDC_READ        0
        !             8: #define        HDC_WRITE       1
        !             9: #define        HID_HDC         0x01            /* hvme_id for HDC */
        !            10: #define        HDC_MID         HID_HDC         /* module id code for hdc's */
        !            11: #define        HDC_MAXBUS      2               /* max# buses */
        !            12: #define        HDC_DEFBUS      1               /* we only handle bus #1 */
        !            13: #define        HDC_MAXCTLR     21              /* max# hdc controllers per bus */
        !            14: #define        HDC_MAXDRIVE    4               /* max# drives per hdc controller */
        !            15: #define        HDC_UNIT(x)     (minor(x)>>3)   /* the hdc unit number (0-31) */
        !            16: #define        HDC_PART(x)     (minor(x)&0x07) /* the hdc partition number (0-7) */
        !            17: #define        HDC_SPB         2               /* sectors per block for hdc's */
        !            18: #define        HDC_REMOVABLE   80              /* lowest model# for removable disks */
        !            19: #define        HDC_PHIO_SIZE   256             /* lword size of physical io buffer */
        !            20: #define        HDC_VDATA_SIZE  16              /* vendor data size (long words) */
        !            21: #define        HDC_MAXCHAIN    33              /* maximum number of data chains */
        !            22: #define        HDC_MAXBC       64*1024         /* maximum byte count per data chain */
        !            23: #define        HDC_MAXMCBS     32              /* max# mcb's the hdc can handle */
        !            24: #define        HDC_MAXFLAWS    8000            /* max number of flaws per hdc disk */
        !            25:                                        /* io to an hdc register */
        !            26: #define        HDC_REGISTER(x) (hc->registers->x)
        !            27:                                        /* number of blocks per dump record */
        !            28: #define        HDC_DUMPSIZE    (HDC_MAXBC/DEV_BSIZE*HDC_MAXCHAIN)
        !            29: 
        !            30: /*
        !            31:  * The following buf structure defines are used by the hdc handler.  These
        !            32:  * are required since the handler initiates strategy calls; these calls
        !            33:  * require more function codes than just read/write, and they like to
        !            34:  * directly specify the cyl/head/sector.  Note that b_upte and B_NOT1K are
        !            35:  * never used by the handler.
        !            36:  */
        !            37: #define        B_LOCALIO       B_NOT1K
        !            38: #define        b_hdccommand    b_upte[0]
        !            39: #define        b_cyl           b_upte[1]
        !            40: #define        b_head          b_upte[2]
        !            41: #define        b_sector        b_upte[3]
        !            42: 
        !            43: /*
        !            44:  * These are the 4 hdc i/o register addresses.
        !            45:  *
        !            46:  * Writing to "master_mcb_reg" tells the hdc controller where the master
        !            47:  * mcb is and initiates hdc operation. The hdc then reads the master mcb
        !            48:  * and all new mcb's in the active mcb queue.
        !            49:  *
        !            50:  * Writing to "module_id_reg" causes the hdc to return the hdc's module id
        !            51:  * word in the location specified by the address written into the register.
        !            52:  */
        !            53: typedef struct {
        !            54:        u_long  master_mcb_reg,         /* set the master mcb address */
        !            55:                module_id_reg,          /* returns hdc's module id (hdc_mid) */
        !            56:                soft_reset_reg,         /* a write here shuts down the hdc */
        !            57:                hard_reset_reg;         /* send a system reset to the hdc */
        !            58: } hdc_regs_type;
        !            59: 
        !            60: /*
        !            61:  * Definition for the module id returned by the hdc when "module_id_reg"
        !            62:  * is written to. The format is defined by the hdc microcode.
        !            63:  */
        !            64: typedef struct {
        !            65:        u_char  module_id,      /* module id; hdc's return HDC_MID */
        !            66:                reserved,
        !            67:                code_rev,       /* micro-code rev#; FF= not loaded */
        !            68:                fit;            /* FIT test result; FF= no error */
        !            69: } hdc_mid_type;
        !            70: 
        !            71: /*
        !            72:  * This structure defines the mcb's. A portion of this structure is
        !            73:  * used only by the software.  The other portion is set up by software
        !            74:  * and sent to the hdc firmware to perform an operation; the order
        !            75:  * of this part of the mcb is determined by the controller firmware.
        !            76:  *
        !            77:  * "forw_mcb" and "back_mcb" form a doubly-linked list of mcb's.
        !            78:  *
        !            79:  * "context" is the software context word. The hdc firmware copies the
        !            80:  * the contents of this word to the master mcb whenever the mcb has been
        !            81:  * completed.  Currently the virtual address of the mcb is saved here.
        !            82:  *
        !            83:  * "forw_phaddr" forms a linked list of mcbs.  The addresses are physical
        !            84:  * since they are used by the hdc firmware.
        !            85:  *
        !            86:  * Bits in device control word #1 define the hdc command and
        !            87:  * control the operation of the hdc.
        !            88:  *
        !            89:  * Bits in device control word #2 define the disk sector address
        !            90:  * for the operation defined in dcw1.
        !            91:  */
        !            92: typedef struct {
        !            93:        long    lwc,                    /* long word count & data chain bit */
        !            94:                ta;                     /* transfer address */
        !            95: } data_chain_type;
        !            96: 
        !            97: #define        LWC_DATA_CHAIN  0x80000000      /* mask for data chain bit in lwc */
        !            98: 
        !            99: typedef struct {
        !           100:        struct mcb_struct               /* this part used only by software */
        !           101:                *forw_mcb,              /* pointer to next mcb in chain */
        !           102:                *back_mcb;              /* pointer to previous mcb in chain */
        !           103:        struct buf      *buf_ptr;       /* ptr to buf structure for this mcb */
        !           104:        long    mcb_phaddr;             /* phaddr of hw's part of this mcb */
        !           105: 
        !           106:                                        /* this part is sent to the hdc hw */
        !           107:        u_long  forw_phaddr;            /* phys address of next mcb */
        !           108:        u_int   priority  :  8,         /* device control word #1 */
        !           109:                interrupt :  1,         /*        "               */
        !           110:                drive     :  7,         /*        "               */
        !           111:                command   : 16,         /*        "   (see HCMD_) */
        !           112:                cyl       : 13,         /* device control word #2 */
        !           113:                head      :  9,         /*        "               */
        !           114:                sector    : 10;         /*        "               */
        !           115:        u_long  reserved[2],
        !           116:                context;                /* software context word */
        !           117:                                        /* data chain and lword count */
        !           118:        data_chain_type chain[HDC_MAXCHAIN];
        !           119: } mcb_type;
        !           120: 
        !           121:                                        /* defines for the "command"s */
        !           122: #define        HCMD_STATUS     0x40            /* command: read drive status */
        !           123: #define        HCMD_READ       0x60            /* command: read data */
        !           124: #define        HCMD_VENDOR     0x6a            /* command: read vendor data */
        !           125: #define        HCMD_VERIFY     0x6d            /* command: verify a track */
        !           126: #define        HCMD_WRITE      0x70            /* command: write data */
        !           127: #define        HCMD_FORMAT     0x7e            /* command: format a track */
        !           128: #define        HCMD_CERTIFY    0x7f            /* command: certify a track */
        !           129: #define        HCMD_WCS        0xd0            /* command: write control store */
        !           130: 
        !           131: /*
        !           132:  * This structure defines the master mcb - one per hdc controller.
        !           133:  * The order of this structure is determined by the controller firmware.
        !           134:  * "R" and "W" indicate read-only and write-only.
        !           135:  *
        !           136:  * Bits in the module control long word, "mcl", control the invocation of
        !           137:  * operations on the hdc.
        !           138:  *
        !           139:  * The hdc operates in queued mode or immediate mode.  In queued mode, it
        !           140:  * grabs new mcb's, prioritizes them, and adds them to its queue; it knows
        !           141:  * if we've added any mcb's by checking forw_phaddr to see if any are
        !           142:  * linked off of there.
        !           143:  *
        !           144:  * Bits in the master mcb's status word, "mcs", indicate the status
        !           145:  * of the last-processed mcb.  The MCS_ definitions define these bits.
        !           146:  * This word is set to zero when the mcb queue is passed to the hdc
        !           147:  * controller; the hdc controller then sets bits in this word.
        !           148:  * We cannot modify the mcb queue until the hdc has completed an mcb
        !           149:  * (the hdc sets the MCS_Q_DONE bit).
        !           150:  *
        !           151:  * The "context" word is copied from the context word of the completed
        !           152:  * mcb.  It is currently the virtual pointer to the completed mcb.
        !           153:  */
        !           154: typedef struct {
        !           155:        u_long  mcl,                    /* W  module control lword (MCL_) */
        !           156:                interrupt,              /* W  interrupt acknowledge word */
        !           157:                forw_phaddr,            /* W  physical address of first mcb */
        !           158:                reserve1, reserve2,
        !           159:                mcs,                    /* R  status for last completed mcb */
        !           160:                cmcb_phaddr,            /* W  physical addr of completed mcb */
        !           161:                context,                /* R  software context word */
        !           162: #define        HDC_XSTAT_SIZE  128             /* size of extended status (lwords) */
        !           163:                xstatus[HDC_XSTAT_SIZE];/* R  xstatus of last mcb */
        !           164: } master_mcb_type;
        !           165: 
        !           166:                                        /* definition of master mcb "mcl" */
        !           167: #define        MCL_QUEUED      0x00000010      /* start queued execution of mcb's */
        !           168: #define        MCL_IMMEDIATE   0x00000001      /* start immediate xqt of an mcb */
        !           169: 
        !           170:                                        /* definition of master mcb "mcs" */
        !           171: #define        MCS_DONE        0x00000080      /* an mcb is done; status is valid */
        !           172: #define        MCS_FATALERROR  0x00000002      /* a fatal error occurred */
        !           173: #define        MCS_SOFTERROR   0x00000001      /* a recoverable error occurred */
        !           174: 
        !           175: /*
        !           176:  * This structure defines the information returned by the hdc controller for
        !           177:  * a "read drive status" (HCMD_STATUS) command.  The format of this structure
        !           178:  * is determined by the hdc firmware.  r[1-11] are reserved for future use.
        !           179:  */
        !           180: typedef struct {
        !           181:        u_long  drs,                    /* drive status (see DRS_ below) */
        !           182:                r1, r2, r3;
        !           183:        u_short max_cyl,                /* max logical cylinder address */
        !           184:                max_head,               /* max logical head address */
        !           185:                r4,
        !           186:                max_sector,             /* max logical sector address */
        !           187:                def_cyl,                /* definition track cylinder address */
        !           188:                def_cyl_count,          /* definition track cylinder count */
        !           189:                diag_cyl,               /* diagnostic track cylinder address */
        !           190:                diag_cyl_count,         /* diagnostic track cylinder count */
        !           191:                max_phys_cyl,           /* max physical cylinder address */
        !           192:                max_phys_head,          /* max physical head address */
        !           193:                r5,
        !           194:                max_phys_sector,        /* max physical sector address */
        !           195:                r6,
        !           196:                id,                     /* drive id (drive model) */
        !           197:                r7,
        !           198:                bytes_per_sec,          /* bytes/sector -vendorflaw conversn */
        !           199:                r8,
        !           200:                rpm;                    /* disk revolutions per minute */
        !           201:        u_long  r9, r10, r11;
        !           202: } drive_stat_type;
        !           203: 
        !           204:                                        /* defines for drive_stat drs word */
        !           205: #define        DRS_FAULT       0x00000080      /* drive is reporting a fault */
        !           206: #define        DRS_RESERVED    0x00000040      /* drive is reserved by other port */
        !           207: #define        DRS_WRITE_PROT  0x00000020      /* drive is write protected */
        !           208: #define        DRS_ON_CYLINDER 0x00000002      /* drive heads are not moving now */
        !           209: #define        DRS_ONLINE      0x00000001      /* drive is available for operation */
        !           210: 
        !           211: #ifdef COMPAT_42
        !           212: #define        GB_ID           "geometry"
        !           213: #define        GB_ID_LEN       sizeof(GB_ID)-1
        !           214: #define        GB_MAXPART      8
        !           215: #define        GB_VERSION      1
        !           216: 
        !           217: #define        HDC_DEFPART     GB_MAXPART-1    /* partition# of def and diag cyls */
        !           218: #define        BPS             512             /* bytes per sector */
        !           219: 
        !           220: /*
        !           221:  * Geometry Block:
        !           222:  *
        !           223:  * The geometry block defines partition offsets and information about the
        !           224:  * flaw maps on the flaw map track.  It resides on the first sector of the
        !           225:  * flaw map track.  This structure is also used by vddc disk controllers.
        !           226:  * In this case, the block resides at sector 0 of the disk.
        !           227:  *
        !           228:  * The geometry_sector structure defines the sector containing the geometry
        !           229:  * block.  This sector is checksumed independent of the geometry information.
        !           230:  * The fields in these structured which should never be moved are the id and
        !           231:  * version fields in the geometry_block structure and the checksum field in
        !           232:  * the geometry_sector structure.  This will provide for easy extensions in
        !           233:  * the future.
        !           234:  */
        !           235: 
        !           236: #define        DRIVE_TYPE      flaw_offset     /* For VDDC Geometry Blocks Only */
        !           237: 
        !           238: /* partition Definition structure */
        !           239: typedef struct {
        !           240:        long    start,          /* starting 1K block number for partition */
        !           241:                length;         /* partition size in 1K blocks */
        !           242: } par_tab;
        !           243: 
        !           244: typedef struct {
        !           245:        char id[GB_ID_LEN];             /* identifies the geometry block */
        !           246:        long    version,                /* geometry block version number */
        !           247:                flaw_offset,            /* flaw map byte offset in partition7 */
        !           248:                flaw_size,              /* harris flaw map size in bytes */
        !           249:                flaw_checksum,          /* sum of bytes in harris flaw map */
        !           250:                unused[3];              /* --- available for use */
        !           251:        par_tab partition[GB_MAXPART];  /* partition definitions */
        !           252: } geometry_block;
        !           253: 
        !           254: typedef struct {
        !           255:        geometry_block  geometry_block; /* disk geometry */
        !           256:        char            filler[BPS - sizeof(geometry_block) - sizeof(long)];
        !           257:        long            checksum;       /* sector checksum */
        !           258: } geometry_sector;
        !           259: 
        !           260: /*
        !           261:  * GB_CHECKSUM:
        !           262:  *
        !           263:  * This macro computes the checksum for the geometry sector and returns the
        !           264:  * value.  Input to this macro is a pointer to the geometry_sector.
        !           265:  */
        !           266: #define GB_CHECKSUM(_gs_ptr, _checksum) { \
        !           267:        register u_char *_ptr; \
        !           268:        register u_long _i, _xsum; \
        !           269:        _xsum = 0; \
        !           270:        _ptr = (u_char *)(_gs_ptr); \
        !           271:        for (_i = 0; _i < (sizeof(geometry_sector) - sizeof(long)); _i++) \
        !           272:                _xsum += * _ptr++; \
        !           273:        _checksum = _xsum; \
        !           274: }
        !           275: #endif /* COMPAT_42 */
        !           276: 
        !           277: /* hdc controller structure */
        !           278: typedef struct {
        !           279:        int             ctlr;           /* controller number (0-15) */
        !           280:        hdc_regs_type   *registers;     /* base address of hdc io registers */
        !           281: #ifdef HDC_STANDALONE
        !           282:        hdc_mid_type    mid;            /* the module id is read to here */
        !           283:        master_mcb_type master_mcb;     /* the master mcb for this hdc */
        !           284:        mcb_type        mcb;            /* mcb for this hdc */
        !           285: #else
        !           286:        mcb_type        *forw_active,   /* doubly linked list of */
        !           287:                        *back_active,   /* .. active mcb's */
        !           288:                        *forw_free,     /* doubly linked list of */
        !           289:                        *back_free,     /* .. free mcb's */
        !           290:                        *forw_wait,     /* doubly linked list of */
        !           291:                        *back_wait;     /* .. waiting mcb's */
        !           292:        hdc_mid_type    mid;            /* the module id is read to here */
        !           293:        long            master_phaddr;  /* physical address of master mcb */
        !           294:        master_mcb_type master_mcb;     /* the master mcb for this hdc */
        !           295:        mcb_type        mcbs[HDC_MAXMCBS];/* pool of mcb's for this hdc */
        !           296: #endif
        !           297: } hdc_ctlr_type;
        !           298: 
        !           299: /*
        !           300:  * hdc unit table. It contains information specific to each hdc drive.
        !           301:  * Some information is obtained from the profile prom and geometry block.
        !           302:  */
        !           303: typedef struct {
        !           304: #ifdef COMPAT_42
        !           305:        par_tab partition[GB_MAXPART];  /* partition definitions */
        !           306: #endif
        !           307:        struct disklabel dklabel;       /* pack label */
        !           308:        int             ctlr,           /* the controller number (0-15) */
        !           309:                        slave,          /* the slave number (0-4) */
        !           310:                        unit,           /* the unit number (0-31) */
        !           311:                        id,             /* identifies the disk model */
        !           312:                        spc,            /* sectors per cylinder */
        !           313:                        cylinders,      /* number of logical cylinders */
        !           314:                        heads,          /* number of logical heads */
        !           315:                        sectors,        /* number of logical sectors/track */
        !           316:                        phys_cylinders, /* number of physical cylinders */
        !           317:                        phys_heads,     /* number of physical heads */
        !           318:                        phys_sectors,   /* number of physical sectors/track */
        !           319:                        def_cyl,        /* logical cylinder of drive def */
        !           320:                        def_cyl_count,  /* number of logical def cylinders */
        !           321:                        diag_cyl,       /* logical cylinder of diag area */
        !           322:                        diag_cyl_count, /* number of logical diag cylinders */
        !           323:                        rpm,            /* disk rpm */
        !           324:                        bytes_per_sec,  /* bytes/sector -vendorflaw conversn */
        !           325:                        format;         /* TRUE= format program is using dsk */
        !           326: #ifndef HDC_STANDALONE
        !           327:        mcb_type        phio_mcb;       /* mcb for handler physical io */
        !           328:        struct buf      phio_buf;       /* buf for handler physical io */
        !           329: #endif
        !           330:                                        /* data for physical io */
        !           331:        u_long          phio_data[HDC_PHIO_SIZE];
        !           332: #ifndef HDC_STANDALONE
        !           333:        struct buf      raw_buf;        /* buf structure for raw i/o */
        !           334: #endif
        !           335: } hdc_unit_type;

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