Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/sys/vax/in_cksum.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
                      6:  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
                      7:  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
                      8:  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
                      9:  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
                     10:  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
                     11:  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
                     12:  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
                     15:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
                     16:  *
                     17:  *     @(#)in_cksum.c  7.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/88
                     18:  */
                     19: 
                     20: #include "types.h"
                     21: #include "mbuf.h"
                     22: 
                     23: /*
                     24:  * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (VAX Version).
                     25:  *
                     26:  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
                     27:  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
                     28:  */
                     29: 
                     30: in_cksum(m, len)
                     31:        register struct mbuf *m;
                     32:        register int len;
                     33: {
                     34:        register u_short *w;            /* on vax, known to be r9 */
                     35:        register int sum = 0;           /* on vax, known to be r8 */
                     36:        register int mlen = 0;
                     37: 
                     38:        for (;;) {
                     39:                /*
                     40:                 * Each trip around loop adds in
                     41:                 * word from one mbuf segment.
                     42:                 */
                     43:                w = mtod(m, u_short *);
                     44:                if (mlen == -1) {
                     45:                        /*
                     46:                         * There is a byte left from the last segment;
                     47:                         * add it into the checksum.  Don't have to worry
                     48:                         * about a carry-out here because we make sure
                     49:                         * that high part of (32 bit) sum is small below.
                     50:                         */
                     51:                        sum += *(u_char *)w << 8;
                     52:                        w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
                     53:                        mlen = m->m_len - 1;
                     54:                        len--;
                     55:                } else
                     56:                        mlen = m->m_len;
                     57:                m = m->m_next;
                     58:                if (len < mlen)
                     59:                        mlen = len;
                     60:                len -= mlen;
                     61:                /*
                     62:                 * Force to long boundary so we do longword aligned
                     63:                 * memory operations.  It is too hard to do byte
                     64:                 * adjustment, do only word adjustment.
                     65:                 */
                     66:                if (((int)w&0x2) && mlen >= 2) {
                     67:                        sum += *w++;
                     68:                        mlen -= 2;
                     69:                }
                     70:                /*
                     71:                 * Do as much of the checksum as possible 32 bits at at time.
                     72:                 * In fact, this loop is unrolled to make overhead from
                     73:                 * branches &c small.
                     74:                 *
                     75:                 * We can do a 16 bit ones complement sum 32 bits at a time
                     76:                 * because the 32 bit register is acting as two 16 bit
                     77:                 * registers for adding, with carries from the low added
                     78:                 * into the high (by normal carry-chaining) and carries
                     79:                 * from the high carried into the low on the next word
                     80:                 * by use of the adwc instruction.  This lets us run
                     81:                 * this loop at almost memory speed.
                     82:                 *
                     83:                 * Here there is the danger of high order carry out, and
                     84:                 * we carefully use adwc.
                     85:                 */
                     86:                while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
                     87: #undef ADD
                     88: #ifdef unneeded                 /* The loop construct clears carry for us... */
                     89:                        asm("bicpsr $1");               /* clears carry */
                     90: #endif
                     91: #define ADD            asm("adwc (r9)+,r8;");
                     92:                        ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD; ADD;
                     93:                        asm("adwc $0,r8");
                     94:                }
                     95:                mlen += 32;
                     96:                while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
                     97: #ifdef unneeded                 /* The loop construct clears carry for us... */
                     98:                        asm("bicpsr $1");               /* clears carry */
                     99: #endif
                    100:                        ADD; ADD;
                    101:                        asm("adwc $0,r8");
                    102:                }
                    103:                mlen += 8;
                    104:                /*
                    105:                 * Now eliminate the possibility of carry-out's by
                    106:                 * folding back to a 16 bit number (adding high and
                    107:                 * low parts together.)  Then mop up trailing words
                    108:                 * and maybe an odd byte.
                    109:                 */
                    110:                { asm("ashl $-16,r8,r0; addw2 r0,r8");
                    111:                  asm("adwc $0,r8; movzwl r8,r8"); }
                    112:                while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
                    113:                        asm("movzwl (r9)+,r0; addl2 r0,r8");
                    114:                }
                    115:                if (mlen == -1) {
                    116:                        sum += *(u_char *)w;
                    117:                }
                    118:                if (len == 0)
                    119:                        break;
                    120:                /*
                    121:                 * Locate the next block with some data.
                    122:                 * If there is a word split across a boundary we
                    123:                 * will wrap to the top with mlen == -1 and
                    124:                 * then add it in shifted appropriately.
                    125:                 */
                    126:                for (;;) {
                    127:                        if (m == 0) {
                    128:                                printf("cksum: out of data\n");
                    129:                                goto done;
                    130:                        }
                    131:                        if (m->m_len)
                    132:                                break;
                    133:                        m = m->m_next;
                    134:                }
                    135:        }
                    136: done:
                    137:        /*
                    138:         * Add together high and low parts of sum
                    139:         * and carry to get cksum.
                    140:         * Have to be careful to not drop the last
                    141:         * carry here.
                    142:         */
                    143:        { asm("ashl $-16,r8,r0; addw2 r0,r8; adwc $0,r8");
                    144:          asm("mcoml r8,r8; movzwl r8,r8"); }
                    145:        return (sum);
                    146: }

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