Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/sys/vaxif/if_ex.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
                      4:  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
                      5:  *
                      6:  *     @(#)if_ex.c     7.3 (Berkeley) 5/27/88
                      7:  */
                      8: 
                      9: 
                     10: #include "ex.h"
                     11: #if NEX > 0
                     12: 
                     13: /*
                     14:  * Excelan EXOS 204 Interface
                     15:  *
                     16:  *     George Powers
                     17:  *     Excelan Inc.
                     18:  */
                     19: 
                     20: #include "param.h"
                     21: #include "systm.h"
                     22: #include "mbuf.h"
                     23: #include "buf.h"
                     24: #include "protosw.h"
                     25: #include "socket.h"
                     26: #include "vmmac.h"
                     27: #include "ioctl.h"
                     28: #include "syslog.h"
                     29: #include "errno.h"
                     30: 
                     31: #include "../net/if.h"
                     32: #include "../net/netisr.h"
                     33: #include "../net/route.h"
                     34: 
                     35: #ifdef INET
                     36: #include "../netinet/in.h"
                     37: #include "../netinet/in_systm.h"
                     38: #include "../netinet/in_var.h"
                     39: #include "../netinet/ip.h"
                     40: #include "../netinet/if_ether.h"
                     41: #endif
                     42: 
                     43: #ifdef NS
                     44: #include "../netns/ns.h"
                     45: #include "../netns/ns_if.h"
                     46: #endif
                     47: 
                     48: #include "../vax/pte.h"
                     49: #include "../vax/cpu.h"
                     50: #include "../vax/mtpr.h"
                     51: #include "if_exreg.h"
                     52: #include "if_uba.h"
                     53: #include "../vaxuba/ubareg.h"
                     54: #include "../vaxuba/ubavar.h"
                     55: 
                     56: /* #define DEBUG                       /* check for "impossible" events */
                     57: 
                     58: #define        NH2X 4                  /* a sufficient number is critical */
                     59: #define        NX2H 4                  /* this is pretty arbitrary */
                     60: #define        EXWATCHINTVL 10         /* call exwatch() every 10 seconds */
                     61: 
                     62: int    exprobe(), exattach(), excdint();
                     63: struct uba_device *exinfo[NEX];
                     64: u_short exstd[] = { 0 };
                     65: struct uba_driver exdriver =
                     66:        { exprobe, 0, exattach, 0, exstd, "ex", exinfo };
                     67: int    exinit(),exoutput(),exioctl(),exreset(),exwatch();
                     68: struct ex_msg *exgetcbuf();
                     69: 
                     70: /*
                     71:  * Ethernet software status per interface.
                     72:  *
                     73:  * Each interface is referenced by a network interface structure,
                     74:  * xs_if, which the routing code uses to locate the interface.
                     75:  * This structure contains the output queue for the interface, its address, ...
                     76:  * We also have, for each interface, a UBA interface structure, which
                     77:  * contains information about the UNIBUS resources held by the interface:
                     78:  * map registers, buffered data paths, etc.  Information is cached in this
                     79:  * structure for use by the if_uba.c routines in running the interface
                     80:  * efficiently.
                     81:  */
                     82: struct ex_softc {
                     83:        struct  arpcom xs_ac;           /* Ethernet common part */
                     84: #define        xs_if   xs_ac.ac_if             /* network-visible interface */
                     85: #define        xs_addr xs_ac.ac_enaddr         /* hardware Ethernet address */
                     86: #ifdef DEBUG
                     87:        int     xs_wait;
                     88: #endif
                     89:        struct  ifuba xs_ifuba;         /* UNIBUS resources */
                     90:        int     xs_flags;               /* private flags */
                     91: #define        EX_XPENDING     1               /* xmit rqst pending on EXOS */
                     92: #define        EX_STATPENDING  (1<<1)          /* stats rqst pending on EXOS */
                     93: #define        EX_RUNNING      (1<<2)          /* board is running */
                     94: #define EX_SETADDR     (1<<3)          /* physaddr has been changed */
                     95:        struct  ex_msg *xs_h2xnext;     /* host pointer to request queue */
                     96:        struct  ex_msg *xs_x2hnext;     /* host pointer to reply queue */
                     97:        int     xs_ubaddr;              /* map info for structs below */
                     98: #define        UNIADDR(x)      ((u_long)(x)&0x3FFFF)
                     99: #define        P_UNIADDR(x)    ((u_long)(x)&0x3FFF0)
                    100:        /* the following structures are always mapped in */
                    101:        u_short xs_h2xhdr;              /* EXOS's request queue header */
                    102:        u_short xs_x2hhdr;              /* EXOS's reply queue header */
                    103:        struct  ex_msg xs_h2xent[NH2X]; /* request msg buffers */
                    104:        struct  ex_msg xs_x2hent[NX2H]; /* reply msg buffers */
                    105:        struct  confmsg xs_cm;          /* configuration message */
                    106:        struct  stat_array xs_xsa;      /* EXOS writes stats here */
                    107:        /* end mapped area */
                    108: #define        INCORE_BASE(p)  ((caddr_t)((u_long)(&(p)->xs_h2xhdr) & 0xFFFFFFF0))
                    109: #define        RVAL_OFF(unit, n) \
                    110:        ((caddr_t)(&(ex_softc[unit].n)) - INCORE_BASE(&ex_softc[unit]))
                    111: #define        LVAL_OFF(unit, n) \
                    112:        ((caddr_t)(ex_softc[unit].n) - INCORE_BASE(&ex_softc[unit]))
                    113: #define        H2XHDR_OFFSET(unit)     RVAL_OFF(unit, xs_h2xhdr)
                    114: #define        X2HHDR_OFFSET(unit)     RVAL_OFF(unit, xs_x2hhdr)
                    115: #define        H2XENT_OFFSET(unit)     LVAL_OFF(unit, xs_h2xent)
                    116: #define        X2HENT_OFFSET(unit)     LVAL_OFF(unit, xs_x2hent)
                    117: #define        CM_OFFSET(unit)         RVAL_OFF(unit, xs_cm)
                    118: #define        SA_OFFSET(unit)         RVAL_OFF(unit, xs_xsa)
                    119: #define        INCORE_SIZE(unit)       RVAL_OFF(unit, xs_end)
                    120:        int     xs_end;                 /* place holder */
                    121: } ex_softc[NEX];
                    122: 
                    123: /*
                    124:  * The following structure is a kludge to store a cvec value
                    125:  * between the time exprobe is called, and exconfig.
                    126:  */
                    127: struct ex_cvecs {
                    128:        struct  exdevice *xc_csraddr;
                    129:        int     xc_cvec;
                    130: }ex_cvecs[NEX];
                    131: 
                    132: int    ex_ncall = 0;                   /* counts calls to exprobe */
                    133: 
                    134: exprobe(reg)
                    135:        caddr_t reg;
                    136: {
                    137:        register int br, cvec;          /* r11, r10 value-result */
                    138:        register struct exdevice *addr = (struct exdevice *)reg;
                    139:        register i;
                    140: 
                    141:        /*
                    142:         * We program the EXOS interrupt vector, like dmf device.
                    143:         */
                    144:        br = 0x15;
                    145:        cvec = (uba_hd[numuba].uh_lastiv -= 4);
                    146:        ex_cvecs[ex_ncall].xc_csraddr = addr;
                    147:        ex_cvecs[ex_ncall].xc_cvec = cvec;
                    148:        /*
                    149:         * Reset EXOS and run self-test (guaranteed to
                    150:         * complete within 2 seconds).
                    151:         */
                    152:        addr->xd_porta = EX_RESET;
                    153:        i = 2000;
                    154:        while (((addr->xd_portb & EX_TESTOK) == 0) && --i)
                    155:                DELAY(1000);
                    156:        if ((addr->xd_portb & EX_TESTOK) == 0) {
                    157:                printf("ex: self-test failed\n");
                    158:                return 0;
                    159:        }
                    160: #ifdef lint
                    161:        br = br;
                    162:        excdint(0);
                    163: #endif
                    164:        ex_ncall++;
                    165:        return (sizeof(struct exdevice));
                    166: }
                    167: 
                    168: /*
                    169:  * Interface exists: make available by filling in network interface
                    170:  * record.  System will initialize the interface when it is ready
                    171:  * to accept packets.  Board is temporarily configured and issues
                    172:  * a NET_ADDRS command, only to get the Ethernet address.
                    173:  */
                    174: exattach(ui)
                    175:        struct uba_device *ui;
                    176: {
                    177:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[ui->ui_unit];
                    178:        register struct ifnet *ifp = &xs->xs_if;
                    179:        register struct exdevice *addr = (struct exdevice *)ui->ui_addr;
                    180:        register struct ex_msg *bp;
                    181:        int unit = ui->ui_unit;
                    182:        ifp->if_unit = ui->ui_unit;
                    183:        ifp->if_name = "ex";
                    184:        ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
                    185: 
                    186:        /*
                    187:         * Temporarily map queues in order to configure EXOS
                    188:         */
                    189:        xs->xs_ubaddr = uballoc(ui->ui_ubanum, INCORE_BASE(xs),
                    190:                INCORE_SIZE(unit), 0);
                    191:        exconfig(ui, 0);                        /* without interrupts */
                    192:        if (xs->xs_cm.cm_cc) goto badconf;
                    193: 
                    194:        bp = exgetcbuf(xs);
                    195:        bp->mb_rqst = LLNET_ADDRS;
                    196:        bp->mb_na.na_mask = READ_OBJ;
                    197:        bp->mb_na.na_slot = PHYSSLOT;
                    198:        bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;
                    199:        addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;
                    200:        bp = xs->xs_x2hnext;
                    201:        while ((bp->mb_status & MH_OWNER) == MH_EXOS)   /* poll for reply */
                    202:                ;
                    203:        printf("ex%d: HW %c.%c, NX %c.%c, hardware address %s\n",
                    204:                ui->ui_unit, xs->xs_cm.cm_vc[2], xs->xs_cm.cm_vc[3],
                    205:                xs->xs_cm.cm_vc[0], xs->xs_cm.cm_vc[1],
                    206:                ether_sprintf(bp->mb_na.na_addrs));
                    207:        bcopy((caddr_t)bp->mb_na.na_addrs, (caddr_t)xs->xs_addr,
                    208:            sizeof (xs->xs_addr));
                    209: 
                    210:        ifp->if_init = exinit;
                    211:        ifp->if_output = exoutput;
                    212:        ifp->if_ioctl = exioctl;
                    213:        ifp->if_reset = exreset;
                    214:        ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
                    215:        xs->xs_ifuba.ifu_flags = UBA_CANTWAIT;
                    216:        if_attach(ifp);
                    217: badconf:
                    218:        ubarelse(ui->ui_ubanum, &xs->xs_ubaddr);
                    219: }
                    220: 
                    221: /*
                    222:  * Reset of interface after UNIBUS reset.
                    223:  * If interface is on specified uba, reset its state.
                    224:  */
                    225: exreset(unit, uban)
                    226:        int unit, uban;
                    227: {
                    228:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    229: 
                    230:        if (unit >= NEX || (ui = exinfo[unit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0 ||
                    231:            ui->ui_ubanum != uban)
                    232:                return;
                    233:        printf(" ex%d", unit);
                    234:        ex_softc[unit].xs_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
                    235:        ex_softc[unit].xs_flags &= ~EX_RUNNING;
                    236:        exinit(unit);
                    237: }
                    238: 
                    239: /*
                    240:  * Initialization of interface; clear recorded pending
                    241:  * operations, and reinitialize UNIBUS usage.
                    242:  * Called at boot time (with interrupts disabled?),
                    243:  * and at ifconfig time via exioctl, with interrupts disabled.
                    244:  */
                    245: exinit(unit)
                    246:        int unit;
                    247: {
                    248:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[unit];
                    249:        register struct uba_device *ui = exinfo[unit];
                    250:        register struct exdevice *addr = (struct exdevice *)ui->ui_addr;
                    251:        register struct ifnet *ifp = &xs->xs_if;
                    252:        register struct ex_msg *bp;
                    253:        int s;
                    254: 
                    255:        /* not yet, if address still unknown */
                    256:        if (ifp->if_addrlist == (struct ifaddr *)0)
                    257:                return;
                    258:        if (xs->xs_flags & EX_RUNNING)
                    259:                return;
                    260: 
                    261:        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
                    262:                if (if_ubainit(&xs->xs_ifuba, ui->ui_ubanum,
                    263:                    sizeof (struct ether_header),
                    264:                    (int)btoc(EXMAXRBUF-sizeof(struct ether_header))) == 0) { 
                    265:                        printf("ex%d: can't initialize\n", unit);
                    266:                        xs->xs_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
                    267:                        return;
                    268:                }
                    269:                xs->xs_ubaddr = uballoc(ui->ui_ubanum, INCORE_BASE(xs),
                    270:                        INCORE_SIZE(unit), 0);
                    271:        }
                    272:        exconfig(ui, 4);                /* with vectored interrupts*/
                    273:        /*
                    274:         * Put EXOS on the Ethernet, using NET_MODE command
                    275:         */
                    276:        bp = exgetcbuf(xs);
                    277:        bp->mb_rqst = LLNET_MODE;
                    278:        bp->mb_nm.nm_mask = WRITE_OBJ;
                    279:        bp->mb_nm.nm_optn = 0;
                    280:        bp->mb_nm.nm_mode = MODE_PERF;
                    281:        bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;
                    282:        addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;
                    283:        bp = xs->xs_x2hnext;
                    284:        while ((bp->mb_status & MH_OWNER) == MH_EXOS)   /* poll for reply */
                    285:                ;
                    286:        bp->mb_length = MBDATALEN;
                    287:        bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;               /* free up buffer */
                    288:        addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;             /* tell EXOS about it */
                    289:        xs->xs_x2hnext = xs->xs_x2hnext->mb_next;
                    290: 
                    291:        ifp->if_watchdog = exwatch;
                    292:        ifp->if_timer = EXWATCHINTVL;
                    293:        s = splimp();   /* are interrupts always disabled here, anyway? */
                    294:        exhangrcv(unit);                        /* hang receive request */
                    295:        xs->xs_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
                    296:        xs->xs_flags |= EX_RUNNING;
                    297:        if (xs->xs_flags & EX_SETADDR)
                    298:                ex_setaddr((u_char *)0, unit);
                    299:        exstart(unit);                          /* start transmits */
                    300:        splx(s);
                    301: }
                    302: 
                    303: /*
                    304:  * Reset, test, and configure EXOS.  This routine assumes
                    305:  * that message queues, etc. have already been mapped into
                    306:  * the UBA.  It is called by exinit, and should also be
                    307:  * callable by exattach.
                    308:  */
                    309: exconfig(ui, itype)
                    310:        struct  uba_device *ui;
                    311:        int itype;
                    312: {
                    313:        register int unit = ui->ui_unit;
                    314:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[unit];
                    315:        register struct exdevice *addr = (struct exdevice *) ui->ui_addr;
                    316:        register struct confmsg *cm = &xs->xs_cm;
                    317:        register struct ex_msg *bp;
                    318:        int i;
                    319:        u_long shiftreg;
                    320: 
                    321:        xs->xs_flags = 0;
                    322:        /*
                    323:         * Reset EXOS, wait for self-test to complete
                    324:         */
                    325:        addr->xd_porta = EX_RESET;
                    326:        while ((addr->xd_portb & EX_TESTOK) == 0)
                    327:                ;
                    328:        /*
                    329:         * Set up configuration message.
                    330:         */
                    331:        cm->cm_1rsrv = 1;
                    332:        cm->cm_cc = 0xFF;
                    333:        cm->cm_opmode = 0;              /* link-level controller mode */
                    334:        cm->cm_dfo = 0x0101;            /* enable host data order conversion */
                    335:        cm->cm_dcn1 = 1;
                    336:        cm->cm_2rsrv[0] =
                    337:                cm->cm_2rsrv[1] = 0;
                    338:        cm->cm_ham = 3;                 /* absolute address mode */
                    339:        cm->cm_3rsrv = 0;
                    340:        cm->cm_mapsiz = 0;
                    341:        cm->cm_byteptrn[0] = 0x01;      /* EXOS deduces data order of host */
                    342:        cm->cm_byteptrn[1] = 0x03;      /*  by looking at this pattern */
                    343:        cm->cm_byteptrn[2] = 0x07;
                    344:        cm->cm_byteptrn[3] = 0x0F;
                    345:        cm->cm_wordptrn[0] = 0x0103;
                    346:        cm->cm_wordptrn[1] = 0x070F;
                    347:        cm->cm_lwordptrn = 0x0103070F;
                    348:        for (i=0; i<20; i++) cm->cm_rsrvd[i] = 0;
                    349:        cm->cm_mba = 0xFFFFFFFF;
                    350:        cm->cm_nproc = 0xFF;
                    351:        cm->cm_nmbox = 0xFF;
                    352:        cm->cm_nmcast = 0xFF;
                    353:        cm->cm_nhost = 1;
                    354:        cm->cm_h2xba = P_UNIADDR(xs->xs_ubaddr);
                    355:        cm->cm_h2xhdr = H2XHDR_OFFSET(unit);
                    356:        cm->cm_h2xtyp = 0;              /* should never wait for rqst buffer */
                    357:        cm->cm_x2hba = cm->cm_h2xba;
                    358:        cm->cm_x2hhdr = X2HHDR_OFFSET(unit);
                    359:        cm->cm_x2htyp = itype;          /* 0 for none, 4 for vectored */
                    360:        for (i=0; (addr != ex_cvecs[i].xc_csraddr); i++)
                    361: #ifdef DEBUG
                    362:        if (i >= NEX)
                    363:                panic("ex: matching csr address not found");
                    364: #endif
                    365:                ;
                    366:        cm->cm_x2haddr = ex_cvecs[i].xc_cvec;   /* stashed here by exprobe */
                    367:        /*
                    368:         * Set up message queues and headers.
                    369:         * First the request queue.
                    370:         */
                    371:        for (bp = &xs->xs_h2xent[0]; bp < &xs->xs_h2xent[NH2X]; bp++) {
                    372:                bp->mb_link = (u_short)((char *)(bp+1)-INCORE_BASE(xs));
                    373:                bp->mb_rsrv = 0;
                    374:                bp->mb_length = MBDATALEN;
                    375:                bp->mb_status = MH_HOST;
                    376:                bp->mb_next = bp+1;
                    377:        }
                    378:        xs->xs_h2xhdr =
                    379:                xs->xs_h2xent[NH2X-1].mb_link =
                    380:                (u_short)H2XENT_OFFSET(unit);
                    381:        xs->xs_h2xnext =
                    382:                xs->xs_h2xent[NH2X-1].mb_next =
                    383:                xs->xs_h2xent;
                    384: 
                    385:        /* Now the reply queue. */
                    386:        for (bp = &xs->xs_x2hent[0]; bp < &xs->xs_x2hent[NX2H]; bp++) {
                    387:                bp->mb_link = (u_short)((char *)(bp+1)-INCORE_BASE(xs));
                    388:                bp->mb_rsrv = 0;
                    389:                bp->mb_length = MBDATALEN;
                    390:                bp->mb_status = MH_EXOS;
                    391:                bp->mb_next = bp+1;
                    392:        }
                    393:        xs->xs_x2hhdr =
                    394:                xs->xs_x2hent[NX2H-1].mb_link =
                    395:                (u_short)X2HENT_OFFSET(unit);
                    396:        xs->xs_x2hnext =
                    397:                xs->xs_x2hent[NX2H-1].mb_next =
                    398:                xs->xs_x2hent;
                    399: 
                    400:        /*
                    401:         * Write config msg address to EXOS and wait for
                    402:         * configuration to complete (guaranteed response
                    403:         * within 2 seconds).
                    404:         */
                    405:        shiftreg = (u_long)0x0000FFFF;
                    406:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                    407:                if (i == 4)
                    408:                        shiftreg = P_UNIADDR(xs->xs_ubaddr) + CM_OFFSET(unit);
                    409:                while (addr->xd_portb & EX_UNREADY)
                    410:                        ;
                    411:                addr->xd_portb = (u_char)(shiftreg & 0xFF);
                    412:                shiftreg >>= 8;
                    413:        }
                    414:        for (i = 1000000; (cm->cm_cc == 0xFF) && i; --i);
                    415:        if (cm->cm_cc)
                    416:                printf("ex%d: configuration failed; cc = %x\n",
                    417:                        unit, cm->cm_cc);
                    418: }
                    419: 
                    420: /*
                    421:  * Start or re-start output on interface.
                    422:  * Get another datagram to send off of the interface queue,
                    423:  * and map it to the interface before starting the output.
                    424:  * This routine is called by exinit(), exoutput(), and excdint().
                    425:  * In all cases, interrupts by EXOS are disabled.
                    426:  */
                    427: exstart(unit)
                    428:        int unit;
                    429: {
                    430:        struct uba_device *ui = exinfo[unit];
                    431:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[unit];
                    432:        register struct exdevice *addr = (struct exdevice *)ui->ui_addr;
                    433:        register struct ex_msg *bp;
                    434:        struct mbuf *m;
                    435:         int len;
                    436: 
                    437: #ifdef DEBUG
                    438:        if (xs->xs_flags & EX_XPENDING)
                    439:                panic("exstart(): xmit still pending");
                    440: #endif
                    441:        IF_DEQUEUE(&xs->xs_if.if_snd, m);
                    442:        if (m == 0)
                    443:                return;
                    444:        len = if_wubaput(&xs->xs_ifuba, m);
                    445:        if (len - sizeof(struct ether_header) < ETHERMIN)
                    446:                len = ETHERMIN + sizeof(struct ether_header);
                    447:        /*
                    448:         * Place a transmit request.
                    449:         */
                    450:        bp = exgetcbuf(xs);
                    451:        bp->mb_rqst = LLRTRANSMIT;
                    452:        bp->mb_et.et_nblock = 1;
                    453:        bp->mb_et.et_blks[0].bb_len = (u_short)len;
                    454:        *(u_long *)bp->mb_et.et_blks[0].bb_addr =
                    455:                UNIADDR(xs->xs_ifuba.ifu_w.ifrw_info);
                    456:        xs->xs_flags |= EX_XPENDING;
                    457:        bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;
                    458:        addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;
                    459: }
                    460: 
                    461: /*
                    462:  * Command done interrupt.
                    463:  */
                    464: excdint(unit)
                    465:        int unit;
                    466: {
                    467:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[unit];
                    468:        register struct ex_msg *bp = xs->xs_x2hnext;
                    469:        struct uba_device *ui = exinfo[unit];
                    470:        struct exdevice *addr = (struct exdevice *)ui->ui_addr;
                    471: 
                    472:        while ((bp->mb_status & MH_OWNER) == MH_HOST) {
                    473:                switch (bp->mb_rqst) {
                    474:                case LLRECEIVE:
                    475:                        exrecv(unit, bp);
                    476:                        exhangrcv(unit);
                    477:                        break;
                    478:                case LLRTRANSMIT:
                    479: #ifdef DEBUG
                    480:                        if ((xs->xs_flags & EX_XPENDING) == 0)
                    481:                                panic("exxmit: no xmit pending");
                    482: #endif
                    483:                        xs->xs_flags &= ~EX_XPENDING;
                    484:                        xs->xs_if.if_opackets++;
                    485:                        if (bp->mb_rply == LL_OK) {
                    486:                                ;
                    487:                        } else if (bp->mb_rply & LLXM_1RTRY) {
                    488:                                xs->xs_if.if_collisions++;
                    489:                        } else if (bp->mb_rply & LLXM_RTRYS) {
                    490:                                xs->xs_if.if_collisions += 2;   /* guess */
                    491:                        } else if (bp->mb_rply & LLXM_ERROR) {
                    492:                                xs->xs_if.if_oerrors++;
                    493:                                log(LOG_ERR, "ex%d: transmit error=%b\n",
                    494:                                        unit, bp->mb_rply, XMIT_BITS);
                    495:                        }
                    496:                        if (xs->xs_ifuba.ifu_xtofree) {
                    497:                                m_freem(xs->xs_ifuba.ifu_xtofree);
                    498:                                xs->xs_ifuba.ifu_xtofree = 0;
                    499:                        }
                    500:                        exstart(unit);
                    501:                        break;
                    502:                case LLNET_STSTCS:
                    503:                        xs->xs_if.if_ierrors = xs->xs_xsa.sa_crc;
                    504:                        xs->xs_flags &= ~EX_STATPENDING;
                    505:                        break;
                    506:                case LLNET_ADDRS:
                    507:                case LLNET_RECV:
                    508:                        break;
                    509: #ifdef DEBUG
                    510:                default:
                    511:                        panic("ex%d: unknown reply");
                    512: #endif
                    513:                } /* end of switch */
                    514:                bp->mb_length = MBDATALEN;
                    515:                bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;               /* free up buffer */
                    516:                addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;             /* tell EXOS about it */
                    517:                bp = xs->xs_x2hnext = xs->xs_x2hnext->mb_next;
                    518:        }
                    519: }
                    520: 
                    521: /*
                    522:  * Get a request buffer, fill in standard values, advance pointer.
                    523:  */
                    524: struct ex_msg *
                    525: exgetcbuf(xs)
                    526:        struct ex_softc *xs;
                    527: {
                    528:        register struct ex_msg *bp = xs->xs_h2xnext;
                    529: 
                    530: #ifdef DEBUG
                    531:        if ((bp->mb_status & MH_OWNER) == MH_EXOS)
                    532:                panic("exgetcbuf(): EXOS owns message buffer");
                    533: #endif
                    534:        bp->mb_1rsrv = 0;
                    535:        bp->mb_length = MBDATALEN;
                    536:        xs->xs_h2xnext = xs->xs_h2xnext->mb_next;
                    537:        return bp;
                    538: }
                    539: 
                    540: /*
                    541:  * Process Ethernet receive completion:
                    542:  *     If input error just drop packet.
                    543:  *     Otherwise purge input buffered data path and examine 
                    544:  *     packet to determine type.  If can't determine length
                    545:  *     from type, then have to drop packet.  Otherwise decapsulate
                    546:  *     packet based on type and pass to type-specific higher-level
                    547:  *     input routine.
                    548:  */
                    549: exrecv(unit, bp)
                    550:        int unit;
                    551:        register struct ex_msg *bp;
                    552: {
                    553:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[unit];
                    554:        register struct ether_header *eh;
                    555:        struct mbuf *m;
                    556:        register int len, off, resid;
                    557:        register struct ifqueue *inq;
                    558:        int s;
                    559: 
                    560:        xs->xs_if.if_ipackets++;
                    561:        len = bp->mb_er.er_blks[0].bb_len - sizeof(struct ether_header) - 4;
                    562:        if (bp->mb_rply != LL_OK) {
                    563:                xs->xs_if.if_ierrors++;
                    564:                log(LOG_ERR, "ex%d: receive error=%b\n",
                    565:                        unit, bp->mb_rply, RECV_BITS);
                    566:                return;
                    567:        }
                    568:        eh = (struct ether_header *)(xs->xs_ifuba.ifu_r.ifrw_addr);
                    569: 
                    570:        /*
                    571:         * Deal with trailer protocol: if type is trailer
                    572:         * get true type from first 16-bit word past data.
                    573:         * Remember that type was trailer by setting off.
                    574:         */
                    575:        eh->ether_type = ntohs((u_short)eh->ether_type);
                    576: #define        exdataaddr(eh, off, type)       ((type)(((caddr_t)((eh)+1)+(off))))
                    577:        if (eh->ether_type >= ETHERTYPE_TRAIL &&
                    578:            eh->ether_type < ETHERTYPE_TRAIL+ETHERTYPE_NTRAILER) {
                    579:                off = (eh->ether_type - ETHERTYPE_TRAIL) * 512;
                    580:                if (off >= ETHERMTU)
                    581:                        return;         /* sanity */
                    582:                eh->ether_type = ntohs(*exdataaddr(eh, off, u_short *));
                    583:                resid = ntohs(*(exdataaddr(eh, off+2, u_short *)));
                    584:                if (off + resid > len)
                    585:                        return;         /* sanity */
                    586:                len = off + resid;
                    587:        } else
                    588:                off = 0;
                    589:        if (len == 0)
                    590:                return;
                    591: 
                    592:        /*
                    593:         * Pull packet off interface.  Off is nonzero if packet
                    594:         * has trailing header; if_rubaget will then force this header
                    595:         * information to be at the front, but we still have to drop
                    596:         * the type and length which are at the front of any trailer data.
                    597:         */
                    598:        m = if_rubaget(&xs->xs_ifuba, len, off, &xs->xs_if);
                    599:        if (m == 0)
                    600:                return;
                    601:        if (off) {
                    602:                struct ifnet *ifp;
                    603: 
                    604:                ifp = *(mtod(m, struct ifnet **));
                    605:                m->m_off += 2 * sizeof (u_short);
                    606:                m->m_len -= 2 * sizeof (u_short);
                    607:                *(mtod(m, struct ifnet **)) = ifp;
                    608:        }
                    609:        switch (eh->ether_type) {
                    610: 
                    611: #ifdef INET
                    612:        case ETHERTYPE_IP:
                    613:                schednetisr(NETISR_IP); /* is this necessary */
                    614:                inq = &ipintrq;
                    615:                break;
                    616: 
                    617:        case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
                    618:                arpinput(&xs->xs_ac, m);
                    619:                return;
                    620: #endif
                    621: #ifdef NS
                    622:        case ETHERTYPE_NS:
                    623:                schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
                    624:                inq = &nsintrq;
                    625:                break;
                    626: 
                    627: #endif
                    628:        default:
                    629:                m_freem(m);
                    630:                return;
                    631:        }
                    632: 
                    633:        s = splimp();
                    634:        if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
                    635:                IF_DROP(inq);
                    636:                m_freem(m);
                    637:        } else
                    638:                IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
                    639:        splx(s);
                    640: }
                    641: 
                    642: /*
                    643:  * Send receive request to EXOS.
                    644:  * This routine is called by exinit and excdint,
                    645:  * with interrupts disabled in both cases.
                    646:  */
                    647: exhangrcv(unit)
                    648:        int unit;
                    649: {
                    650:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[unit];
                    651:        register struct ex_msg *bp = exgetcbuf(xs);
                    652:        struct exdevice *addr = (struct exdevice *)exinfo[unit]->ui_addr;
                    653:        
                    654:        bp->mb_rqst = LLRECEIVE;
                    655:        bp->mb_er.er_nblock = 1;
                    656:        bp->mb_er.er_blks[0].bb_len = EXMAXRBUF;
                    657:        *(u_long *)bp->mb_er.er_blks[0].bb_addr =
                    658:                UNIADDR(xs->xs_ifuba.ifu_r.ifrw_info);
                    659:        bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;
                    660:        addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;
                    661: }
                    662: 
                    663: /*
                    664:  * Ethernet output routine.
                    665:  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
                    666:  * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first
                    667:  * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder.
                    668:  */
                    669: exoutput(ifp, m0, dst)
                    670:        register struct ifnet *ifp;
                    671:        register struct mbuf *m0;
                    672:        struct sockaddr *dst;
                    673: {
                    674:        int type, s, error;
                    675:        u_char edst[6];
                    676:        struct in_addr idst;
                    677:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[ifp->if_unit];
                    678:        register struct mbuf *m = m0;
                    679:        register struct ether_header *eh;
                    680:        register int off;
                    681:        int usetrailers;
                    682: 
                    683:        if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
                    684:                error = ENETDOWN;
                    685:                goto bad;
                    686:        }
                    687:        switch (dst->sa_family) {
                    688: 
                    689: #ifdef INET
                    690:        case AF_INET:
                    691:                idst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
                    692:                if (!arpresolve(&xs->xs_ac, m, &idst, edst, &usetrailers))
                    693:                        return (0);     /* if not yet resolved */
                    694:                off = ntohs((u_short)mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_len) - m->m_len;
                    695:                if (usetrailers && off > 0 && (off & 0x1ff) == 0 &&
                    696:                    m->m_off >= MMINOFF + 2 * sizeof (u_short)) {
                    697:                        type = ETHERTYPE_TRAIL + (off>>9);
                    698:                        m->m_off -= 2 * sizeof (u_short);
                    699:                        m->m_len += 2 * sizeof (u_short);
                    700:                        *mtod(m, u_short *) = htons((u_short)ETHERTYPE_IP);
                    701:                        *(mtod(m, u_short *) + 1) = htons((u_short)m->m_len);
                    702:                        goto gottrailertype;
                    703:                }
                    704:                type = ETHERTYPE_IP;
                    705:                off = 0;
                    706:                goto gottype;
                    707: #endif
                    708: #ifdef NS
                    709:        case AF_NS:
                    710:                type = ETHERTYPE_NS;
                    711:                bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
                    712:                (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
                    713:                off = 0;
                    714:                goto gottype;
                    715: #endif
                    716: 
                    717:        case AF_UNSPEC:
                    718:                eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
                    719:                bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
                    720:                type = eh->ether_type;
                    721:                goto gottype;
                    722: 
                    723:        default:
                    724:                printf("ex%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_unit,
                    725:                        dst->sa_family);
                    726:                error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                    727:                goto bad;
                    728:        }
                    729: 
                    730: gottrailertype:
                    731:        /*
                    732:         * Packet to be sent as trailer: move first packet
                    733:         * (control information) to end of chain.
                    734:         */
                    735:        while (m->m_next)
                    736:                m = m->m_next;
                    737:        m->m_next = m0;
                    738:        m = m0->m_next;
                    739:        m0->m_next = 0;
                    740:        m0 = m;
                    741: 
                    742: gottype:
                    743:        /*
                    744:         * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
                    745:         * allocate another.
                    746:         */
                    747:        if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF ||
                    748:            MMINOFF + sizeof (struct ether_header) > m->m_off) {
                    749:                m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
                    750:                if (m == 0) {
                    751:                        error = ENOBUFS;
                    752:                        goto bad;
                    753:                }
                    754:                m->m_next = m0;
                    755:                m->m_off = MMINOFF;
                    756:                m->m_len = sizeof (struct ether_header);
                    757:        } else {
                    758:                m->m_off -= sizeof (struct ether_header);
                    759:                m->m_len += sizeof (struct ether_header);
                    760:        }
                    761:        eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
                    762:        eh->ether_type = htons((u_short)type);
                    763:        bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
                    764:        bcopy((caddr_t)xs->xs_addr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, 6);
                    765: 
                    766:        /*
                    767:         * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
                    768:         * not yet active.
                    769:         */
                    770:        s = splimp();
                    771:        if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) {
                    772:                IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
                    773:                splx(s);
                    774:                m_freem(m);
                    775:                return (ENOBUFS);
                    776:        }
                    777:        IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
                    778:        /*
                    779:         * If transmit request not already pending, then
                    780:         * kick the back end.
                    781:         */
                    782:        if ((xs->xs_flags & EX_XPENDING) == 0) {
                    783:                exstart(ifp->if_unit);
                    784:        }
                    785: #ifdef DEBUG
                    786:        else {
                    787:                xs->xs_wait++;
                    788:        }
                    789: #endif
                    790:        splx(s);
                    791:        return (0);
                    792: 
                    793: bad:
                    794:        m_freem(m0);
                    795:        return (error);
                    796: }
                    797: 
                    798: /*
                    799:  * Watchdog routine - place stats request to EXOS
                    800:  * (This could be dispensed with, if you don't care
                    801:  *  about the if_ierrors count, or are willing to receive
                    802:  *  bad packets in order to derive it.)
                    803:  */
                    804: exwatch(unit)
                    805:        int unit;
                    806: {
                    807:        struct uba_device *ui = exinfo[unit];
                    808:        struct exdevice *addr = (struct exdevice *)ui->ui_addr;
                    809:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[unit];
                    810:        register struct ex_msg *bp;
                    811:        int s = splimp();
                    812: 
                    813:        if (xs->xs_flags & EX_STATPENDING) goto exspnd;
                    814:        bp = exgetcbuf(xs);
                    815:        xs->xs_flags |= EX_STATPENDING;
                    816:        bp->mb_rqst = LLNET_STSTCS;
                    817:        bp->mb_ns.ns_mask = READ_OBJ;
                    818:        bp->mb_ns.ns_rsrv = 0;
                    819:        bp->mb_ns.ns_nobj = 8;          /* read all 8 stats objects */
                    820:        bp->mb_ns.ns_xobj = 0;          /* starting with the 1st one */
                    821:        bp->mb_ns.ns_bufp = P_UNIADDR(xs->xs_ubaddr) + SA_OFFSET(unit);
                    822:        bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;
                    823:        addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;
                    824: exspnd:
                    825:        splx(s);
                    826:        xs->xs_if.if_timer = EXWATCHINTVL;
                    827: }
                    828: 
                    829: /*
                    830:  * Process an ioctl request.
                    831:  */
                    832: exioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
                    833:        register struct ifnet *ifp;
                    834:        int cmd;
                    835:        caddr_t data;
                    836: {
                    837:        register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
                    838:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[ifp->if_unit];
                    839:        int s = splimp(), error = 0;
                    840: 
                    841:        switch (cmd) {
                    842: 
                    843:        case SIOCSIFADDR:
                    844:                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
                    845:                 exinit(ifp->if_unit);
                    846: 
                    847:                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr.sa_family) {
                    848: #ifdef INET
                    849:                case AF_INET:
                    850:                        ((struct arpcom *)ifp)->ac_ipaddr =
                    851:                                IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
                    852:                        arpwhohas((struct arpcom *)ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr);
                    853:                        break;
                    854: #endif
                    855: #ifdef NS
                    856:                case AF_NS:
                    857:                    {
                    858:                        register struct ns_addr *ina = &(IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr);
                    859:                        
                    860:                        if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
                    861:                                ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)(xs->xs_addr);
                    862:                        else
                    863:                                ex_setaddr(ina->x_host.c_host,ifp->if_unit);
                    864:                        break;
                    865:                    }
                    866: #endif
                    867:                }
                    868:                break;
                    869: 
                    870:        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                    871:                if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
                    872:                    xs->xs_flags & EX_RUNNING) {
                    873:                        ((struct exdevice *)
                    874:                          (exinfo[ifp->if_unit]->ui_addr))->xd_porta = EX_RESET;
                    875:                        xs->xs_flags &= ~EX_RUNNING;
                    876:                } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
                    877:                    (xs->xs_flags & EX_RUNNING) == 0)
                    878:                        exinit(ifp->if_unit);
                    879:                break;
                    880: 
                    881:        default:
                    882:                error = EINVAL;
                    883:        }
                    884:        splx(s);
                    885:        return (error);
                    886: }
                    887: 
                    888: /*
                    889:  * set ethernet address for unit
                    890:  */
                    891: ex_setaddr(physaddr, unit)
                    892:        u_char *physaddr;
                    893:        int unit;
                    894: {
                    895:        register struct ex_softc *xs = &ex_softc[unit];
                    896:        struct uba_device *ui = exinfo[unit];
                    897:        register struct exdevice *addr= (struct exdevice *)ui->ui_addr;
                    898:        register struct ex_msg *bp;
                    899:        
                    900:        if (physaddr) {
                    901:                xs->xs_flags |= EX_SETADDR;
                    902:                bcopy((caddr_t)physaddr, (caddr_t)xs->xs_addr, 6);
                    903:        }
                    904:        if (! (xs->xs_flags & EX_RUNNING))
                    905:                return;
                    906:        bp = exgetcbuf(xs);
                    907:        bp->mb_rqst = LLNET_ADDRS;
                    908:        bp->mb_na.na_mask = READ_OBJ|WRITE_OBJ;
                    909:        bp->mb_na.na_slot = PHYSSLOT;
                    910:        bcopy((caddr_t)xs->xs_addr, (caddr_t)bp->mb_na.na_addrs, 6);
                    911:        bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;
                    912:        addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;
                    913:        bp = xs->xs_x2hnext;
                    914:        while ((bp->mb_status & MH_OWNER) == MH_EXOS)   /* poll for reply */
                    915:                ;
                    916: #ifdef DEBUG
                    917:        log(LOG_DEBUG, "ex%d: reset addr %s\n", ui->ui_unit,
                    918:                ether_sprintf(bp->mb_na.na_addrs));
                    919: #endif
                    920:        /*
                    921:         * Now, re-enable reception on phys slot.
                    922:         */
                    923:        bp = exgetcbuf(xs);
                    924:        bp->mb_rqst = LLNET_RECV;
                    925:        bp->mb_nr.nr_mask = ENABLE_RCV|READ_OBJ|WRITE_OBJ;
                    926:        bp->mb_nr.nr_slot = PHYSSLOT;
                    927:        bp->mb_status |= MH_EXOS;
                    928:        addr->xd_portb = EX_NTRUPT;
                    929:        bp = xs->xs_x2hnext;
                    930:        while ((bp->mb_status & MH_OWNER) == MH_EXOS)   /* poll for reply */
                    931:                ;
                    932: }
                    933: #endif

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