Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/ucb/ex/expreserve.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
                      4:  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
                      5:  */
                      6: 
                      7: #ifndef lint
                      8: char *copyright =
                      9: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
                     10:  All rights reserved.\n";
                     11: #endif not lint
                     12: 
                     13: #ifndef lint
                     14: static char *sccsid = "@(#)expreserve.c        7.13 (Berkeley) 1/22/86";
                     15: #endif not lint
                     16: 
                     17: #include <stdio.h>
                     18: #include <ctype.h>
                     19: #include <sys/param.h>
                     20: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     21: #include <sys/dir.h>
                     22: #include <pwd.h>
                     23: #include "uparm.h"
                     24: 
                     25: #define TMP    "/tmp"
                     26: 
                     27: #ifdef VMUNIX
                     28: #define        HBLKS   2
                     29: #else
                     30: #define HBLKS  1
                     31: #endif
                     32: 
                     33: char xstr[1];                  /* make loader happy */
                     34: 
                     35: /*
                     36:  * Expreserve - preserve a file in usrpath(preserve)
                     37:  * Bill Joy UCB November 13, 1977
                     38:  *
                     39:  * This routine is very naive - it doesn't remove anything from
                     40:  * usrpath(preserve)... this may mean that we leave
                     41:  * stuff there... the danger in doing anything with usrpath(preserve)
                     42:  * is that the clock may be screwed up and we may get confused.
                     43:  *
                     44:  * We are called in two ways - first from the editor with no argumentss
                     45:  * and the standard input open on the temp file. Second with an argument
                     46:  * to preserve the entire contents of /tmp (root only).
                     47:  *
                     48:  * BUG: should do something about preserving Rx... (register contents)
                     49:  *      temporaries.
                     50:  */
                     51: 
                     52: #ifndef VMUNIX
                     53: #define        LBLKS   125
                     54: #else
                     55: #define        LBLKS   900
                     56: #endif
                     57: #define        FNSIZE  128
                     58: 
                     59: struct         header {
                     60:        time_t  Time;                   /* Time temp file last updated */
                     61:        int     Uid;                    /* This users identity */
                     62: #ifndef VMUNIX
                     63:        short   Flines;                 /* Number of lines in file */
                     64: #else
                     65:        int     Flines;
                     66: #endif
                     67:        char    Savedfile[FNSIZE];      /* The current file name */
                     68:        short   Blocks[LBLKS];          /* Blocks where line pointers stashed */
                     69: } H;
                     70: 
                     71: #ifdef lint
                     72: #define        ignore(a)       Ignore(a)
                     73: #define        ignorl(a)       Ignorl(a)
                     74: #else
                     75: #define        ignore(a)       a
                     76: #define        ignorl(a)       a
                     77: #endif
                     78: 
                     79: struct passwd *getpwuid();
                     80: off_t  lseek();
                     81: FILE   *popen();
                     82: 
                     83: #define eq(a, b) strcmp(a, b) == 0
                     84: 
                     85: main(argc)
                     86:        int argc;
                     87: {
                     88:        register DIR *tf;
                     89:        struct direct *dirent;
                     90:        struct stat stbuf;
                     91: 
                     92:        /*
                     93:         * If only one argument, then preserve the standard input.
                     94:         */
                     95:        if (argc == 1) {
                     96:                if (copyout((char *) 0))
                     97:                        exit(1);
                     98:                exit(0);
                     99:        }
                    100: 
                    101:        /*
                    102:         * If not super user, then can only preserve standard input.
                    103:         */
                    104:        if (getuid()) {
                    105:                fprintf(stderr, "NOT super user\n");
                    106:                exit(1);
                    107:        }
                    108: 
                    109:        /*
                    110:         * ... else preserve all the stuff in /tmp, removing
                    111:         * it as we go.
                    112:         */
                    113:        if (chdir(TMP) < 0) {
                    114:                perror(TMP);
                    115:                exit(1);
                    116:        }
                    117: 
                    118:        tf = opendir(".");
                    119:        if (tf == NULL) {
                    120:                perror(TMP);
                    121:                exit(1);
                    122:        }
                    123:        while ((dirent = readdir(tf)) != NULL) {
                    124:                /* Ex temporaries must begin with Ex. */
                    125:                if (dirent->d_name[0] != 'E' || dirent->d_name[1] != 'x')
                    126:                        continue;
                    127:                if (stat(dirent->d_name, &stbuf))
                    128:                        continue;
                    129:                if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
                    130:                        continue;
                    131:                /*
                    132:                 * Save the bastard.
                    133:                 */
                    134:                ignore(copyout(dirent->d_name));
                    135:        }
                    136:        closedir(tf);
                    137:        exit(0);
                    138: }
                    139: 
                    140: char   pattern[] =     usrpath(preserve/Exaa`XXXXX);
                    141: 
                    142: /*
                    143:  * Copy file name into usrpath(preserve)/...
                    144:  * If name is (char *) 0, then do the standard input.
                    145:  * We make some checks on the input to make sure it is
                    146:  * really an editor temporary, generate a name for the
                    147:  * file (this is the slowest thing since we must stat
                    148:  * to find a unique name), and finally copy the file.
                    149:  */
                    150: copyout(name)
                    151:        char *name;
                    152: {
                    153:        int i;
                    154:        static int reenter;
                    155:        char buf[BUFSIZ];
                    156: 
                    157:        /*
                    158:         * The first time we put in the digits of our
                    159:         * process number at the end of the pattern.
                    160:         */
                    161:        if (reenter == 0) {
                    162:                mkdigits(pattern);
                    163:                reenter++;
                    164:        }
                    165: 
                    166:        /*
                    167:         * If a file name was given, make it the standard
                    168:         * input if possible.
                    169:         */
                    170:        if (name != 0) {
                    171:                ignore(close(0));
                    172:                /*
                    173:                 * Need read/write access for arcane reasons
                    174:                 * (see below).
                    175:                 */
                    176:                if (open(name, 2) < 0)
                    177:                        return (-1);
                    178:        }
                    179: 
                    180:        /*
                    181:         * Get the header block.
                    182:         */
                    183:        ignorl(lseek(0, 0l, 0));
                    184:        if (read(0, (char *) &H, sizeof H) != sizeof H) {
                    185: format:
                    186:                if (name == 0)
                    187:                        fprintf(stderr, "Buffer format error\t");
                    188:                return (-1);
                    189:        }
                    190: 
                    191:        /*
                    192:         * Consistency checsks so we don't copy out garbage.
                    193:         */
                    194:        if (H.Flines < 0) {
                    195: #ifdef DEBUG
                    196:                fprintf(stderr, "Negative number of lines\n");
                    197: #endif
                    198:                goto format;
                    199:        }
                    200:        if (H.Blocks[0] != HBLKS || H.Blocks[1] != HBLKS+1) {
                    201: #ifdef DEBUG
                    202:                fprintf(stderr, "Blocks %d %d\n", H.Blocks[0], H.Blocks[1]);
                    203: #endif
                    204:                goto format;
                    205:        }
                    206:        if (name == 0 && H.Uid != getuid()) {
                    207: #ifdef DEBUG
                    208:                fprintf(stderr, "Wrong user-id\n");
                    209: #endif
                    210:                goto format;
                    211:        }
                    212:        if (lseek(0, 0l, 0)) {
                    213: #ifdef DEBUG
                    214:                fprintf(stderr, "Negative number of lines\n");
                    215: #endif
                    216:                goto format;
                    217:        }
                    218: 
                    219:        /*
                    220:         * If no name was assigned to the file, then give it the name
                    221:         * LOST, by putting this in the header.
                    222:         */
                    223:        if (H.Savedfile[0] == 0) {
                    224:                strcpy(H.Savedfile, "LOST");
                    225:                ignore(write(0, (char *) &H, sizeof H));
                    226:                H.Savedfile[0] = 0;
                    227:                lseek(0, 0l, 0);
                    228:        }
                    229: 
                    230:        /*
                    231:         * File is good.  Get a name and create a file for the copy.
                    232:         */
                    233:        mknext(pattern);
                    234:        ignore(close(1));
                    235:        if (creat(pattern, 0600) < 0) {
                    236:                if (name == 0)
                    237:                        perror(pattern);
                    238:                return (1);
                    239:        }
                    240: 
                    241:        /*
                    242:         * Make the target be owned by the owner of the file.
                    243:         */
                    244:        ignore(chown(pattern, H.Uid, 0));
                    245: 
                    246:        /*
                    247:         * Copy the file.
                    248:         */
                    249:        for (;;) {
                    250:                i = read(0, buf, BUFSIZ);
                    251:                if (i < 0) {
                    252:                        if (name)
                    253:                                perror("Buffer read error");
                    254:                        ignore(unlink(pattern));
                    255:                        return (-1);
                    256:                }
                    257:                if (i == 0) {
                    258:                        if (name)
                    259:                                ignore(unlink(name));
                    260:                        notify(H.Uid, H.Savedfile, (int) name, H.Time);
                    261:                        return (0);
                    262:                }
                    263:                if (write(1, buf, i) != i) {
                    264:                        if (name == 0)
                    265:                                perror(pattern);
                    266:                        unlink(pattern);
                    267:                        return (-1);
                    268:                }
                    269:        }
                    270: }
                    271: 
                    272: /*
                    273:  * Blast the last 5 characters of cp to be the process number.
                    274:  */
                    275: mkdigits(cp)
                    276:        char *cp;
                    277: {
                    278:        register int i, j;
                    279: 
                    280:        for (i = getpid(), j = 5, cp += strlen(cp); j > 0; i /= 10, j--)
                    281:                *--cp = i % 10 | '0';
                    282: }
                    283: 
                    284: /*
                    285:  * Make the name in cp be unique by clobbering up to
                    286:  * three alphabetic characters into a sequence of the form 'aab', 'aac', etc.
                    287:  * Mktemp gets weird names too quickly to be useful here.
                    288:  */
                    289: mknext(cp)
                    290:        char *cp;
                    291: {
                    292:        char *dcp;
                    293:        struct stat stb;
                    294: 
                    295:        dcp = cp + strlen(cp) - 1;
                    296:        while (isdigit(*dcp))
                    297:                dcp--;
                    298: whoops:
                    299:        if (dcp[0] == 'z') {
                    300:                dcp[0] = 'a';
                    301:                if (dcp[-1] == 'z') {
                    302:                        dcp[-1] = 'a';
                    303:                        if (dcp[-2] == 'z')
                    304:                                fprintf(stderr, "Can't find a name\t");
                    305:                        dcp[-2]++;
                    306:                } else
                    307:                        dcp[-1]++;
                    308:        } else
                    309:                dcp[0]++;
                    310:        if (stat(cp, &stb) == 0)
                    311:                goto whoops;
                    312: }
                    313: 
                    314: /*
                    315:  * Notify user uid that his file fname has been saved.
                    316:  */
                    317: notify(uid, fname, flag, time)
                    318:        int uid;
                    319:        char *fname;
                    320:        time_t  time;
                    321: {
                    322:        struct passwd *pp = getpwuid(uid);
                    323:        register FILE *mf;
                    324:        char    cmd[BUFSIZ];
                    325:        char    hostname[128];
                    326:        char    croak[128];
                    327:        char    *timestamp, *ctime();
                    328: 
                    329:        if (pp == NULL)
                    330:                return;
                    331:        gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
                    332:        timestamp = ctime(&time);
                    333:        timestamp[16] = 0;      /* blast from seconds on */
                    334:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/mail %s", pp->pw_name);
                    335:        setuid(getuid());
                    336:        mf = popen(cmd, "w");
                    337:        if (mf == NULL)
                    338:                return;
                    339:        setbuf(mf, cmd);
                    340:        /*
                    341:         *      flag says how the editor croaked:
                    342:         * "the editor was killed" is perhaps still not an ideal
                    343:         * error message.  Usually, either it was forcably terminated
                    344:         * or the phone was hung up, but we don't know which.
                    345:         */
                    346:        sprintf(croak, flag
                    347:                ? "the system went down"
                    348:                : "the editor was killed");
                    349:        if (fname[0] == 0) {
                    350:                fname = "LOST";
                    351:                fprintf(mf,
                    352: "Subject: editor saved ``LOST''\n");
                    353:                fprintf(mf,
                    354: "You were editing a file without a name\n");
                    355:                fprintf(mf,
                    356: "at <%s> on the machine ``%s'' when %s.\n", timestamp, hostname, croak);
                    357:                fprintf(mf,
                    358: "Since the file had no name, it has been named \"LOST\".\n");
                    359:        } else {
                    360:                fprintf(mf,
                    361: "Subject: editor saved ``%s''\n", fname);
                    362:                fprintf(mf,
                    363: "You were editing the file \"%s\"\n", fname);
                    364:                fprintf(mf,
                    365: "at <%s> on the machine ``%s''\n", timestamp, hostname);
                    366:                fprintf(mf,
                    367: "when %s.\n", croak);
                    368:        }
                    369:        fprintf(mf,
                    370: "\nYou can retrieve most of your changes to this file\n");
                    371:        fprintf(mf,
                    372: "using the \"recover\" command of the editor.\n");
                    373:        fprintf(mf,
                    374: "An easy way to do this is to give the command \"vi -r %s\".\n", fname);
                    375:        fprintf(mf,
                    376: "This method also works using \"ex\" and \"edit\".\n");
                    377:        pclose(mf);
                    378: }
                    379: 
                    380: /*
                    381:  *     people making love
                    382:  *     never exactly the same
                    383:  *     just like a snowflake 
                    384:  */
                    385: 
                    386: #ifdef lint
                    387: Ignore(a)
                    388:        int a;
                    389: {
                    390: 
                    391:        a = a;
                    392: }
                    393: 
                    394: Ignorl(a)
                    395:        long a;
                    396: {
                    397: 
                    398:        a = a;
                    399: }
                    400: #endif

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