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1.1 ! root 1: Changes in the wordlists used by "spell" -- March 1987 ! 2: ! 3: (a) Words to be added to /usr/dict/words: ! 4: ! 5: (a1) First, the straightforward cases: useful words not previously ! 6: accepted by "spell". Most were obtained by reading issues of Natural ! 7: History Magazine (and also one book on India) at the terminal, and ! 8: typing in words that I guessed might be missing but that seemed common ! 9: enough to be worth including. Others came up in different ways, such ! 10: as thinking about the algorithms "spell" must use to get derived forms, ! 11: guessing at loopholes, and testing them out. Whenever I had a list of ! 12: twenty or thirty words, I would run "spell" on it, and add the results ! 13: to my collection. ! 14: ! 15: abhor abjure abnegation abscond absurdum acacia acetaminophen Achaean ! 16: acidify acidulate acrimonious acrimony acrophobia acrophobic ! 17: acupuncture Adlerian adrenalin adoration aerie aerofoil Aesop afreet ! 18: Afrikaans Afrikaner afterbirth agar agog agribusiness agronomist ! 19: agronomy airbrush Aladdin Alasdair Alastair albino alchemist Aleutian ! 20: Algonquian alimentary allmsgs alpaca amoeboid Amharic ammonite amnesia ! 21: amnesiac amnesty amniocentesis amniotic Anacreon Analects anatomist ! 22: Andalusia androgen anaphora anaphoric animist annelid anoint ! 23: anticonvulsant anthropocentric anthropoid anthropomorphism Antilles ! 24: antipodal antivenin aphrodisiac apiary apical apoplectic apoplexy ! 25: apostasy aquifer Arapaho arborescent Argentine Argentinian aria ! 26: arthropod ashram astrologer astrology astrophysicist asymptomatic atoll ! 27: atonic Attlee auspice austral autochthonous autopilot auxin Avernus ! 28: avian Avignon avowal Azores bacchanalian backpedal backscatter ! 29: backslash backslide backwash Baja bannock baobab bareback Barnum baryon ! 30: basaltic basilica basketry Basque bassoon beagle bedevil beeswax ! 31: bedfellow befriend begat begot Belize bellyaching bellyful beluga ! 32: Benares bestiary Bhagavadgita bigamy bighorn bike Bilbao billfold ! 33: bipedal birdcage birthrate Blackfoot blackguard blacktop blitzkrieg ! 34: bloodletting blunderbuss blurb bogeyman bookmark bookworm boreal ! 35: Bosporus bossy bottlecap bouillabaisse bouillon bountiful bowerbird ! 36: brainchild brakemen breakneck Brie brigand bristlecone bristly ! 37: broadminded brushstroke bubonic buccaneer bucketful bulbous bullrush ! 38: bumpkin bumpy bushland businesswoman businesswomen busload busywork ! 39: butterscotch buzzard caching cacophonous Caesarian Cajun calabash ! 40: callosity calyx Camembert Cameroon canoeist Canopus capuchin carapace ! 41: Carboniferous cardigan cardioid Carlsbad carousel carpal carpetbag ! 42: carpetbagger carpetbagging cassava castrate cataleptic Catalonia caudal ! 43: catwalk ceasefire celebratory Celt centripetal cetacean Chandigarh ! 44: chapati charcuterie chauvinism chauvinist Cheddar cheesemaking Chelsea ! 45: chewy chickpea childbearing childrearing chintz chintzy chitin ! 46: chitinous Chloe choline chondrite chopstick choryza chromosomal ! 47: chromosome chrysalis circadian clavicle clef Clemens cloaca cloacal ! 48: clownish cob cockfight codex coevolution cognoscenti coldhearted colic ! 49: collocate cologne comestible commensal compunction condominium ! 50: conspecific constipate construal contraindicate contrapositive ! 51: coprocessor copulate corolla corpuscle corset Corsica Cortez cottontail ! 52: coterie countermand countermeasure counterrevolution ! 53: counterrevolutionary counterthreat counterweight couplet crampon ! 54: crinoid cropland crore crossword crowbar crunchy crustacean crusty ! 55: cubicle cubby cubit cultivar cuneiform curmudgeon Cuzco Cuvier cygnet ! 56: cymbal daemon daguerreotype dal Damocles damselfly datura dawdle ! 57: decapitate decapod decoy defoliate Deimos Deirdre deliveryman ! 58: deliverymen Demeter demographer dentition deplane depredation ! 59: dermatology determinacy detritus deuteron diagrammed diagramming ! 60: diatribe dieresis digamma diminuendo dimorphic dimorphism Diocletian ! 61: Diogenes doddering dogmatist domesticate dormouse dorsal downy drably ! 62: Draconian Dravidian drawstring drayman driftwood drupe duckbilled ! 63: duckweed dumpling dugong dumbly dumpster duodenal duodenum dyestuff ! 64: earshot Earthman Earthmen echolocation effusion Egyptology eightyfold ! 65: elevenfold eliminable elver emacs embitter emblazon emetic emigre ! 66: emigree emissive empathic emptyhanded endemic endometrial endometriosis ! 67: epiphyte epiphytic epilepsy epiphany eponymous equivocate ermine ! 68: escarpment estrogen estrous estrus ethernet ethnomusicology Etruria ! 69: euglena eukaryotic euphony euphonious eutrophication Everglade ! 70: eviscerate exactitude excrement exfoliate exoskeleta expatriate expiry ! 71: extramural extracurricular extraterritorial eyesore faience Falkland ! 72: Fallopian falsetto faunal fecal feces feckless feisty femoral fennec ! 73: fervid festoon fiddlehead fiftyfold Fiji Fijian filamentous fingerling ! 74: finitude flan floodwater floruit flunk flunky folic folksinger ! 75: folksinging folktale foment foolscap foothold foraminifera forgather ! 76: forgo forgone forswore forsworn fortyfold forwent foxtrot fractal ! 77: freedman freeload fridge Friesland Frisian frizzy frolicked frolicking ! 78: frond Fulbright fumarole fundraiser fundraising funerary funky Galilean ! 79: Galileo gamesmanship gamete Gandhi Gandhian garnish gases gastronomic ! 80: gatekeeper Gautama gauzy gazebo gazpacho Geminid gemsbok gentlewoman ! 81: gentlewomen genuflect geode geothermal gestation gestural Ghanian ! 82: gibberellin gimlet girt gizmo gizzard gjetost glibly gluten gluttonous ! 83: gluttony Gobi gonad gonadotropic gramophone grasshopper gravitometer ! 84: graviton gridlock grimy grotto grottoes grouch grouchy groundhog grouse ! 85: grump grumpy Gruyere Guinevere Gujarat Gujarati gulch gunpoint haggis ! 86: hagiography hairspring harebrained halftone hallucinatory hallucinogen ! 87: hallucinogenic hamstrung handpicked handprint hangdog hangnail ! 88: hardbound hardcover hardhearted hardwire harken hatchery Hausa ! 89: haversack headcount headlong headman headmen heartland heartthrob ! 90: heartrending heavyset Hebrides Heidegger heifer Hellespont herbarium ! 91: herbicide herbivore herbivorous herdsmen hermaphrodite hermaphroditic ! 92: hermit hermitage hernia hidebound hindquarters Hindi Hindustan hippie ! 93: hoax hollandaise homeobox homeopathic homespun hominid honky hoofprint ! 94: Hopi hormonal hornpipe Hottentot hotfoot housemate hubcap hullaballoo ! 95: hullabaloo humdrum hunchback hydrocyanic hydrophone hyperthermia ! 96: hypothalmus hypothermia hypotonic icecap iceman incisor iconography ! 97: ideogram idetic idly ignominy immunology inchoate inauthentic inchworm ! 98: incognito Indochinese Indus inebriate inedible inessential infanticide ! 99: inflorescent info infusoria ingrained innard insectivore insolate ! 100: instar insectivorous interdigitate interferon intestinal intuit ! 101: invocable Iranian Iraqi ironbound irreconciliable islet isthmus itchy ! 102: jackal java Johanna Judaica juggernaut jukebox Jung Jungian Jutland ! 103: Kampuchea Kannada Kashmir katydid Kerouac keto Kilimanjaro kinkajou ! 104: kinsman kinsmen Knossos krill krummholz Kumar labium lachrymose ! 105: ladybird ladybug lakh lama Lancelot lancet landlady landlocked ! 106: landlubber landmass landowning langur layperson lectern Leibniz lemur ! 107: lepidopterist leviathan lexicographer liana Libra Lieberman lightfooted ! 108: likeable limerick limnology linchpin Linnaeus linoleic Linton ! 109: littermate llama loanword loch Lobelia longwinded loris lorry lox ! 110: lugubrious lumbago lumberjack lycee lyre lyrebird Macadamia macaw ! 111: macerate machete MacMahon Madhya maelstrom Mafia Mafioso Magellanic ! 112: maharaja Maharashtra mainframe Majorca Malthus Malthusian maltster ! 113: mammary Manchuria mandible mango mangy mangrove manicure manifesto ! 114: manioc mannitol mantelpiece marmoset marshy marzipan matriarchy ! 115: matrilineal mayfly meadowlark megalopolis Meiji melanism meltdown ! 116: Mendelian menopausal menopause Menorca menstrual meow messiah messianic ! 117: mestizo metazoa metazoan metonymy mezzanine miaow midyear militiaman ! 118: millionfold mimicry mimosa Minotaur mocha Moghul Mohammed moldy mooch ! 119: moonbeam mortuary mosquitoes motorcade motorcar mountaintop mountebank ! 120: mousse mouthpart mozzarella mudhole Muenster mukluk Multics mummify ! 121: musky mycoplasma mycorrhiza Mysore narwhal narrowminded nawab ! 122: Nebuchadnezzar nefarious neigh nematocyst nematode neoteny nepotism ! 123: nepotistic neutronium nifty nightshade ninetyfold noisome Nordic Norse ! 124: nosy novae nucleon nudibranch numbly nurturant oatcake obstetrician ! 125: obtuse oceanographer oddball odyssey oedipal oenology offprint Ojibwa ! 126: okapi okra Olduvai Oligocene Olivier omnivore omnivorous oracular Orca ! 127: origami ornithology ostentation oviduct oviparous ovipositor ! 128: ovoviviparous ovulate ovum owlet oxbow paleoanthropology palaeontology ! 129: palp palpate Panamanian Pangaea panicking pantaloon pantothenic papacy ! 130: paralytic Paraguayan parallelogram parka Parmesan paroxysm Parsi ! 131: Parthia passarine passim passbook pathbreaking patois patrilineage ! 132: patrilineal Pavlovian pawnbroker pawpaw payload peahen pelagic pellucid ! 133: Peloponnese pencilled pendulous peninsular penumbral Pentateuch ! 134: pentatonic peon peppercorn peregrine perigee permafrost Perseid ! 135: Persephone perspicacity peter petiole pH phalanges phantasm pheromone ! 136: Phobos phosphite phosphorous phylogenetic phylum pianoforte Pict ! 137: piloerection pincer pinniped pipetting pirouetting Pizarro placemat ! 138: plait plasmid plaudit playpen plaything plebiscite plectrum pleurisy ! 139: plowmen ploy policewoman pollywog polyandrous polyandry polygamous ! 140: polygamy polygyny Polynesia polysemous polysemy pomelo pomology ! 141: ponderosa pontification postmodern potsherd Pradesh praline predacious ! 142: prehensile preparator priestess primordial probationary probosces ! 143: proboscis profiteer programmatic prokaryotic pronghorn pronominal ! 144: prosciutto proselyte prostaglandin Protista protractor Provence prude ! 145: prudish prussic pseudonym pseudonymous punctilious Punjab Punjabi ! 146: punctilio pupa pupae puree pushover pushy putdown putrefaction putrefy ! 147: putrid pyridoxine quadrupedal quadruplet quarto Queensland quern ! 148: queueing Quichua quintessence quintessential quintuplet quipped quitter ! 149: quizzed quizzing rabbinate rabbinical racemose Ragusan rainwater ! 150: rambunctious ramshackle rapacity raptor raptorial raunchy reclusive ! 151: recrudescent redolent reductio rennet returnee rhizome ricotta rife ! 152: roadrunner roguish Romanesque rootstock ropy rote Rubaiyat ruminate ! 153: runny sacristan salaam Salton salutory samurai Sanskrit Sappho ! 154: saprophyte saprophytic Sardinia sarong sashimi sauna saunter savanna ! 155: scad scaly scarp scathing Scheherazade schoolyard scrappy screenful ! 156: screwy scriptwriter scrubby scruffy seabed Seaborg seashell seawater ! 157: seaworthy sebaceous seething senescent sericulture servitude ! 158: seventyfold sextic Seychelle shaman sharecropper shebang sheepherder ! 159: shellfish shepherdess shipload Shiva shorebird shorefront shortcake ! 160: Shoshone sickbed sidestepped Sikh Sikkim silicosis simian Simla Sinbad ! 161: singleminded Sinology sixtyfold skateboard skein skeleta skinflint ! 162: skintight slapdash sleazy slink slipshod slunk slush slushy smelly ! 163: smite smote snakebite snowbank snowshoe sociolinguistic softcover ! 164: Somalia songbird sonorant soupy sowbug spartan spasmodic speciate ! 165: spermatozoon spermatozoa sphygmomanometer spillover spindly spinel ! 166: spirochaete Spirogyra spunky squatted squatter stalagmite starry ! 167: statuesque stingray stinkbug stoat storefront storytelling stratus ! 168: stupa suckle sudorific suet sugary sukiyaki supplicant supernovae ! 169: supremum surah surefire surly Svetlana swampland sweatpants sweatshop ! 170: sweatsocks sweetbread sweetie swidden swill switchback switchmen ! 171: symbiont symbiote synecdoche syphilis syphilitic tabletop tachyon ! 172: taciturn taiga taillight Talmudic tamarisk Tamil Tanganyika tankard ! 173: Tantric tapioca taproot taro tarsier taxa taxidermist taxidermy taxon ! 174: taxonomic taxonomist telltale tenderhearted testosterone thermophilic ! 175: thirdhand thirtyfold thyself teak telephoto TEX theocratic Thessalonian ! 176: Thessaly thimbleful thoracic thorax thousandfold Thrace Thracian ! 177: thumbprint thundercloud tightwad tinny tithing titmice Tito tizzy toddy ! 178: toehold tollbooth tomahawk toothache toothpick toothy topheavy toponym ! 179: toponymy torrential torpedoes toto tracheae trafficker trailblazer ! 180: trailblazing trainload transonic transudate Transvaal tremolo trillium ! 181: trilingual triphammer triploid triploidy Trobriand truckload truffle ! 182: Truk trunkful trusty tuberous tugboat turmeric tussock Tutankhamen ! 183: Tutenkhamon twelvefold twentyfold tyke tympanum Tzeltal ulna unctuous ! 184: underivable underived ungulate unisex upstage upstart upwell Urdu ! 185: urinate urology urushiol Urquhart uterus varsity vasoconstriction ! 186: venetian ventral ventriloquism ventriloquist Vesuvius Vikram ! 187: vinaigrette Vinci viper viral viscid viviparous vivisection vodka ! 188: volcanoes vole vs wagonload walla Warburton warehousemen watchworks ! 189: watercress waterfowl waterhole watertight waxwing wellwisher whalebone ! 190: wheelbarrow whey whimsy whitish whodunit whomever whoopee whorl ! 191: wildebeest wildflower windblown windswept wingbeat wingspread ! 192: wintergreen Wittgenstein wolverine woodchuck Woodstock Worcestershire ! 193: workforce wraparound wrasse wren writhing wysiwyg Xhosa yeomen yew ! 194: Yorkshire zillion zinnia zither zooplankton Zulu ! 195: ! 196: (a2) Words previously in /usr/src/usr.bin/spell/local, being added to ! 197: /usr/dict/words. The former file is being removed (see point (f3) ! 198: below); the following words which it contained are being added to ! 199: /usr/dict/words because they are common English words not already in ! 200: that file: ! 201: ! 202: aardvark backgammon cribbage ex exec id ! 203: ! 204: and the following because they seem to be of interest to the general ! 205: unix user as computer-related terms ! 206: ! 207: ascii grep login nroff termcap troff tset tty ! 208: ! 209: (a3) The next set of words are presently accepted by "spell" for ! 210: reasons which might change, and are therefore being added to ! 211: /usr/dict/words as a precaution. For example, "microbe" is accepted as ! 212: the combination of the prefix "micro-" and the entry "be", but it might ! 213: be decided at some time in the future to revise spell so that 2-letter ! 214: words are not combined with prefixes. Similarly, if the bug that ! 215: presently causes "happyly", "dayly" etc. to be accepted by spell were ! 216: fixed, "shyly" and "coyly" would also be rejected. ! 217: ! 218: coyly forthcoming has microbe shyly wasting ! 219: ! 220: (a4) The next set of items are not words themselves, but prefixes ! 221: which occur fairly commonly in hyphenated combinations, e.g. ! 222: "pre-Columbian". When "spell" encounters a hyphenated word, it looks ! 223: for the separate elements, and will flag any of these that it does not ! 224: find. Hence the following common items will be added to /usr/dict/words ! 225: even though they are not full words, because many hyphenated ! 226: combinations in which they occur are correct ! 227: ! 228: co crypto de demi hyper Indo intra neo pre proto Sino trans un ! 229: ! 230: (There are many other commonly hyphenating elements that one can think ! 231: of, but most are already in the dictionary as words, e.g. post, ! 232: Anglo, Franco, self.) ! 233: ! 234: (b) Words being deleted from /usr/dict/words: ! 235: ! 236: (b1) The following words previously in /usr/dict/words are being ! 237: removed because they are misspelled. The correctly spelled version is ! 238: shown in parenthesis; it is included in the list of words to be ! 239: added (a1) if it is not already present: ! 240: ! 241: bellyfull (bellyful) bucketfull (bucketful) earthmen (Earthmen) ! 242: gingko (ginkgo) belvidere (belvedere) sepuchral (sepulchral) ! 243: snyaptic (synaptic) alterman (alderman) lukemia (leukemia) ! 244: cardiod (cardioid) mantlepiece (mantelpiece) ! 245: ! 246: (b2) The following words are being deleted because they are not ! 247: English (nor commonly used in English contexts). They seem to come ! 248: from titles of journals; but there are so many important journals with ! 249: Latin, German etc. titles that it would be excessive to include a ! 250: complete list of words from such titles in /usr/dict/words. Names of ! 251: journals in particular fields might be included in local lists on ! 252: machines with users in the such fields: ! 253: ! 254: Mathematik Physik Biometrika Numerische Atlantica Econometrica ! 255: Informatica ! 256: ! 257: (b3) The following are being deleted because "spell" can derive them ! 258: from words in /usr/dict/words (in some cases, words now being added): ! 259: ! 260: Buzzard Cologne De Freedman Graves Grimes Hollandaise ID Limerick ! 261: Maelstrom Odyssey Oedipal Salaam Albanian Everglades innards intuitable ! 262: palpable collocation vis aging ambling angling belying clinging ! 263: edging presuming suckling emissivity gentility polity rebelled ! 264: rebelling rebut rebutted rebutting recent recession recur recurred ! 265: recurring reeve Reeves regale rehearse relate reman remark remedial ! 266: remember remiss remission remitted remitting Remus renegotiable repeal ! 267: repeat repent repetition replaceable report republic request requited ! 268: reredos resent reserve reside resign resin resolute resolution resolve ! 269: resonant resort respire respite restrain restrict retail retire retort ! 270: retract return reveal reverse reversion revery revet revile revise ! 271: revision revisionary revolt reward ! 272: ! 273: (c) Changes in the stoplist. ! 274: The program "spell" will accept a word if it can be derived from a ! 275: word in its "dictionary" using certain prefixes and suffixes; e.g. it ! 276: accepts "happiness" because "happy" is in the dictionary, "doing" ! 277: because "do" is there, "preoccupied" because "occupied" is there. This ! 278: also leads it to accept enormous numbers of non-words, such as ! 279: "magnetohandkerchiefism", "waterly", ! 280: "overundermetasillierererererity". Most of these are harmless, but ! 281: some are possible misspellings of correct words, and so are put into a ! 282: list called the "stoplist"; words on that list and words which can be ! 283: derived from them by the same prefixes or suffixes are rejected by ! 284: spell even if they would otherwise be accepted. ! 285: ! 286: (c1) Here are some new words to be added to the stoplist. The end of ! 287: the list consists of forms that could be typos for commonly occurring ! 288: sequences of words, starting with "forevery", a possible typo for "for ! 289: every". ! 290: I have not included cases that result from essential errors in the ! 291: "spell" algorithm for dealing with suffixes, e.g. the fact that it will ! 292: accept the addition of -ly to words such as "happy", "sticky", etc. ! 293: without changing the -y to -i-; these should be handled by someone who ! 294: can revise the source code. ! 295: ! 296: engin crystalize crystalise reguard pennance publical renoun pepperment ! 297: spearment Dudly enroach accompanyist propagandaist revisor entier ! 298: presense acquaince plummer plumer shily defication determinancy ! 299: prerequite grammer reden redish metafor metafore presure convokable ! 300: evokable invokable revokable frolicing froliced panicing paniced wifes ! 301: wharfs shelfs Argentinan Athenan Ghanan Viennan Indochinan ! 302: foreswore foresworn foreage foreborn foreborne foreensic foreest ! 303: foreever forefit foregotten forematted forematting foremica foretress ! 304: foretune compelable denyable dutyable envyable flamable inflamable ! 305: pityable plyable remedyable varyable admirality certainity crotchity ! 306: curiousity cruelity entirity enterity fifity fraility gayity ! 307: generousity guility humbility impugnity loyality luminousity ! 308: monstrousity nicity novelity pairity piity pompousity porousity ! 309: religiousity properity rackity rickity royality scrupulousity sixity ! 310: sovereignity subtlity surity suzerainity virtuousity viscousity ! 311: assesser compresser connecter conquerer consigner contributer counseler ! 312: depresser errer exhibiter governer intercepter jurer licenser locomoter ! 313: multiplexer oppresser possesser postprocesser processer professer ! 314: purveyer senser successer suiter surveyer suspenser transgresser ! 315: forevery outin outof outthat outthe outto overthe overto underthe ! 316: underthis underthat underwhich andless areless beless forless getless ! 317: gotless hadless hasless haveless ifless inless isless muchless noless ! 318: ofless orless slightlyless somewhatless strictlyless theless wasless ! 319: wereless withless ! 320: ! 321: Incidentally, a dictionary check surprised me as to how many of ! 322: the forms in -er that I originally had scheduled to add to the ! 323: stoplist as misspellings of forms in -or are in fact acceptable. E.g., ! 324: Websters 2nd Int'l prefers "conveyer" to "conveyor"; a "confesser" is ! 325: one who confesses, as distinct from the "confessor" to whom he or she ! 326: gives confession; though "mayer" is a possible misspelling of "mayor", ! 327: it cannot be put on the stoplist because a "Mayer" is one who goes ! 328: Maying. ! 329: (And our chairman John Addison Jr., looking over my list, has ! 330: suggested tongue in cheek that if you are not nice to the exterminator ! 331: people, they might "enroach" your house.) ! 332: ! 333: (c2) Next, forms that are to be *deleted* from the stoplist, because ! 334: they are in fact correct! ! 335: ! 336: inferable referable transferable tranquility idly gayly forebear ! 337: ! 338: (c3) The next two forms are presently in the stoplist but are being ! 339: deleted because, although they themselves are not correct words, the ! 340: presence of "bely" on the stoplist causes the correct derivative ! 341: "belying" (form of the verb "to belie") to be rejected, and the presence ! 342: of "ams" causes "reams" (plural of "ream") to be rejected. ! 343: bely ams ! 344: ! 345: (c4) Finally, the next set of words, although not correct, are being ! 346: removed from the stoplist because they cannot be derived by "spell"'s ! 347: algorithms from words in the dictionary! Deleting them will in general ! 348: have no visible effect, although it will decrease the likelihood of ! 349: certain kinds of errors by "spell", and in a few cases it will allow ! 350: correct words to be accepted. (E.g., until now "spell" has rejected ! 351: "dishes" because it can be analyzed as "dis- + hes", where "dis-" is one ! 352: of "spell"'s prefixes, and "hes" was on the stoplist. After this ! 353: cleaning out, "hes" will be off the stoplist, and "dishes" will be ! 354: accepted.) ! 355: ! 356: ator audable bes besoting cheator collapsable colourate colourful ! 357: combustable comprehensable condensable controvertable credable ! 358: defensable diffusable dispersable distributory doged doger doging eator ! 359: edable enbolden entrapable entraped entraper entraping erosable ! 360: expansable extensable feasable foable forety fusable glomed glumer ! 361: glumest greator heator hes hily horrable iily imperceptable implausable ! 362: inaccessable inaudable incombustable incompatable incomprehensable ! 363: incontrovertable incorruptable incredable indefensable indelable ! 364: indestructable indigestable indiscernable inexhaustable inexpressable ! 365: infallable infeasable inflexable infusable insensable irresistable ! 366: irresponsable irreversable lader moter nes notory ostensable outgaser ! 367: padable pily plausable plugable preseter preseting refited refiter ! 368: refiting reknited rekniter rekniting reprehensable responsable ! 369: reversable risable ruber rubing secretory sensable setable shipable ! 370: slank spotable stagging stopable subletable subleted subleter subleting ! 371: susceptable swimable terrable tily vily visable wetable xily revved ! 372: ! 373: (d) Changes involving the British and American lists. ! 374: "Spell" has two wordlists not yet mentioned, one for spellings ! 375: occurring only in British usage (e.g. "gaol"), which are accepted only ! 376: when the -b option is used, the other for spellings occurring only in ! 377: American usage, which are accepted only when the -b option is not used. ! 378: ! 379: (d1) The following forms are being added to the "American" list. (The ! 380: forms corresponding to those in the first line with the ending -logue ! 381: or the vowel "-ae-" are already in /usr/dict/words, since they are ! 382: acceptable in both British and American usage. The forms corresponding ! 383: to those in the second line with the ending -metre are already in the ! 384: British list.) ! 385: dialog epilog homolog prolog travelog esthetic paleontology ! 386: centimeter nanometer ! 387: ! 388: (d2) The following words are being added to the "British" list. Those ! 389: in the first line are variants of words already in the "American" list; ! 390: those in the next, of words in /usr/dict/words or derivable therefrom; ! 391: the last word is the British name for the variety of turnip we here ! 392: call a "rutabaga". (Although the British and American lists in general ! 393: are supposed to reflect differences in spelling, not in word usage, I ! 394: am putting this in the British list because in an American text it ! 395: would almost always be a typo for "Swede".) ! 396: ! 397: theatregoer theatregoing aluminise hiccough ! 398: clew shew reflexion inflexion deflexion ! 399: swede ! 400: ! 401: (d3) The words in the first group below are being moved from ! 402: /usr/dict/words to the "American" list, and corresponding British ! 403: forms shown in the second group are being put in the British list ! 404: (except that "gaol" and "behavioural" are already there, and "grey", ! 405: presently in /usr/dict/words because it is acceptable in America, ! 406: will remain there): ! 407: ! 408: hemoglobin hemolytic hemorrhage hemorrhoid hemosiderin ! 409: leukemia kinesthesis cognizant decolonize topologize ! 410: carburetor jail gray graybeard graywacke behavioral ! 411: ! 412: haemoglobin haemolytic haemorrhage haemorrhoid haemosiderin ! 413: leukaemia kinaesthesis cognisant decolonise topologise ! 414: carburettor [gaol] [grey] greybeard greywacke [behavioural] ! 415: ! 416: ! 417: (d4) The following words are being removed from the American list, the ! 418: first three because they can be derived from other words on the list, ! 419: the last one because it is a typographical error (missing h) for a word ! 420: elsewhere on the list: ! 421: preprogram colorist watercolorist ! 422: psycoanalyze ! 423: ! 424: (d5) The words on the first line below are being removed from the ! 425: British list because they are derivable from other words on the list; ! 426: the word on the next line appears twice, and one of the occurrences ! 427: (the one out of alphabetical order) are being removed: ! 428: kilometre preprogramme chequer colourist watercolourist ! 429: millimetre ! 430: ! 431: (d6) The word in the first line below is in both /usr/dict/words ! 432: and the American list. It is being removed from /usr/dict/words, ! 433: and the British spelling, shown in the second line, is being put ! 434: in the British list. ! 435: louver ! 436: louvre ! 437: ! 438: (d7) The following word is being moved from the stoplist to the ! 439: British list: ! 440: colourful ! 441: ! 442: (d8) The following word is being removed from the stoplist; it was put ! 443: there as an incorrect plural of "emphasis", but it is also the correct ! 444: British version of the verb-form "emphasizes", and its presence on the ! 445: stoplist keeps that from being accepted with the -b option: ! 446: emphasises ! 447: ! 448: (d9) The next two words are being moved from the British list to ! 449: /usr/dict/words, since I believe that in some contexts they are ! 450: acceptable in American use ! 451: draught nought ! 452: ! 453: (d10) The word below is being removed from /usr/dict/words, since it ! 454: can be derived with the -b option in effect (and the corresponding ! 455: American form when -b is not in effect) from the word "real". ! 456: realisable ! 457: ! 458: (d11) The words in the first line below are being added to the ! 459: American list and the versions in the next line to the British list ! 460: hemophilia hemophiliac cognize pasteurize dichotomize ! 461: haemophilia haemophiliac cognise pasteurise dichotomise ! 462: In conjunction with this, the word ! 463: cognizable ! 464: is being deleted from /usr/dict/words, since it and the British form ! 465: in -s- can be derived by "spell" from the corresponding forms ! 466: without "-able". ! 467: ! 468: (e) Some misorderings of /usr/dict/words, involving words introduced ! 469: last year, are being removed; the file now shows as correctly ordered ! 470: using sort -cdf. ! 471: ! 472: (f) Some changes are also being made in the arrangement of wordlist ! 473: files themselves. ! 474: ! 475: (f1) /usr/src/usr.bin/spell/{american,british,stop} are being made ! 476: visible to the general user as /usr/dict/{american,british,stop}. ! 477: ! 478: (f2) A new directory, /usr/dict/special is being created, which will ! 479: contain lists of words in various specialized areas, which might be ! 480: added to spell's hashlists on machines having users in those fields. ! 481: (However, the most important terms of various specialties will still be ! 482: kept in /usr/dict/words.) Two files are being put in this directory ! 483: initially: /usr/dict/special/math, consisting of mathematical terms ! 484: to technical for /usr/dict/words, and /usr/dict/special/4bsd, consisting ! 485: of unix commands and system calls, created by a sed script from ! 486: a listing of /usr/man/man[123n], and the items marked for boldfacing ! 487: in /usr/man/man1/csh.1. ! 488: ! 489: (f3) /usr/src/usr.bin/spell/local is being eliminated. This was ! 490: an out-of-date version of the material now being put in ! 491: /usr/dict/special/4bsd. It was hashed with the other wordlists, ! 492: while the latter file will only be included with these on machines ! 493: where this is desired. ! 494: ! 495: (f4) A directory /usr/local/dict is being created, on which each ! 496: machine can maintain lists of interest to the users thereof (e.g., for ! 497: a departmental machine, the surnames of members of the department's ! 498: faculty which are not in /usr/dict/words; and perhaps lists being ! 499: developed, which could eventually be submitted for inclusion in ! 500: /usr/dict/special).
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