Annotation of 43BSDTahoe/usr.lib/libm/tahoe/support.s, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
                      6:  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
                      7:  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
                      8:  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
                      9:  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
                     10:  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
                     11:  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
                     12:  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
                     15:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * All recipients should regard themselves as participants in an ongoing
                     18:  * research project and hence should feel obligated to report their
                     19:  * experiences (good or bad) with these elementary function codes, using
                     20:  * the sendbug(8) program, to the authors.
                     21:  */
                     22:        .data
                     23:        .align  2
                     24: _sccsid:
                     25:        .asciz  "@(#)support.s  5.4     (ucb.elefunt)   6/30/88"
                     26: /*
                     27:  * copysign(x,y),
                     28:  * logb(x),
                     29:  * scalb(x,N),
                     30:  * finite(x),
                     31:  * drem(x,y),
                     32:  * Coded in vax assembly language by K. C. Ng 4/9/85.
                     33:  * Re-coded in tahoe assembly language by Z. Alex Liu 7/13/87.
                     34:  */
                     35: /*
                     36:  * double copysign(x,y)
                     37:  * double x,y;
                     38:  */
                     39:        .globl  _copysign
                     40:        .text
                     41:        .align  2
                     42: _copysign:
                     43:        .word   0x0004                  # save r2
                     44:        movl    8(fp),r1
                     45:        movl    4(fp),r0                # r0:r1 = x
                     46:        andl3   $0x7f800000,r0,r2       # r2 = biased exponent of x
                     47:        beql    1f                      # if 0 or reserved op then return x
                     48:        andl3   $0x80000000,12(fp),r2   # r2 = sign bit of y at bit-31
                     49:        andl2   $0x7fffffff,r0          # replace x by |x|
                     50:        orl2    r2,r0                   # copy the sign bit of y to x
                     51: 1:     ret
                     52: /*
                     53:  * double logb(x)
                     54:  * double x;
                     55:  */
                     56:        .globl  _logb
                     57:        .text
                     58:        .align  2
                     59: _logb:
                     60:        .word   0x0000                  # save nothing
                     61:        andl3   $0x7f800000,4(fp),r0    # r0[b23:b30] = biased exponent of x
                     62:        beql    1f
                     63:        shrl    $23,r0,r0               # r0[b0:b7] = biased exponent of x
                     64:        subl2   $129,r0                 # r0 = unbiased exponent of x
                     65:        cvld    r0                      # acc = unbiased exponent of x (double)
                     66:        std     r0                      # r0 =  unbiased exponent of x (double)
                     67:        ret
                     68: 1:     movl    8(fp),r1                # 8(fp) must be moved first
                     69:        movl    4(fp),r0                # r0:r1 = x (zero or reserved op)
                     70:        blss    2f                      # simply return if reserved op
                     71:        movl    $0xfe000000,r1
                     72:        movl    $0xcfffffff,r0          # -2147483647.0
                     73: 2:     ret
                     74: /*
                     75:  * long finite(x)
                     76:  * double x;
                     77:  */
                     78:        .globl  _finite
                     79:        .text
                     80:        .align  2
                     81: _finite:
                     82:        .word   0x0000                  # save nothing
                     83:        andl3   $0xff800000,4(fp),r0    # r0 = sign of x & its biased exponent
                     84:        cmpl    r0,$0x80000000          # is x a reserved op?
                     85:        beql    1f                      # if so, return FALSE (0)
                     86:        movl    $1,r0                   # else return TRUE (1)
                     87:        ret
                     88: 1:     clrl    r0
                     89:        ret
                     90: /*
                     91:  * double scalb(x,N)
                     92:  * double x; int N;
                     93:  */
                     94:        .globl  _scalb
                     95:        .set    ERANGE,34
                     96:        .text
                     97:        .align  2
                     98: _scalb:
                     99:        .word   0x000c                  # save r2-r3
                    100:        movl    8(fp),r1
                    101:        movl    4(fp),r0                # r0:r1 = x (-128 <= Ex <= 126)
                    102:        andl3   $0x7f800000,r0,r3       # r3[b23:b30] = biased exponent of x
                    103:        beql    1f                      # is x a 0 or a reserved operand?
                    104:        movl    12(fp),r2               # r2 = N
                    105:        cmpl    r2,$0xff                # if N >= 255
                    106:        bgeq    2f                      # then the result must overflow
                    107:        cmpl    r2,$-0xff               # if N <= -255
                    108:        bleq    3f                      # then the result must underflow
                    109:        shrl    $23,r3,r3               # r3[b0:b7] = biased exponent of x
                    110:        addl2   r2,r3                   # r3 = biased exponent of the result
                    111:        bleq    3f                      # if <= 0 then the result underflows
                    112:        cmpl    r3,$0x100               # if >= 256 then the result overflows
                    113:        bgeq    2f
                    114:        shll    $23,r3,r3               # r3[b23:b30] = biased exponent of res.
                    115:        andl2   $0x807fffff,r0
                    116:        orl2    r3,r0                   # r0:r1 = x*2^N
                    117: 1:     ret
                    118: 2:     pushl   $ERANGE                 # if the result would overflow
                    119:        callf   $8,_infnan              # and _infnan returns
                    120:        andl3   $0x80000000,4(fp),r2    # get the sign of input arg
                    121:        orl2    r2,r0                   # re-attach the sign to r0:r1
                    122:        ret
                    123: 3:     clrl    r1                      # if the result would underflow
                    124:        clrl    r0                      # then return 0
                    125:        ret
                    126: /*
                    127:  * double drem(x,y)
                    128:  * double x,y;
                    129:  * Returns x-n*y where n=[x/y] rounded (to even in the half way case).
                    130:  */
                    131:        .globl  _drem
                    132:        .set    EDOM,33
                    133:        .text
                    134:        .align  2
                    135: _drem:
                    136:        .word   0x1ffc                  # save r2-r12
                    137:        movl    16(fp),r3
                    138:        movl    12(fp),r2               # r2:r3 = y
                    139:        movl    8(fp),r1
                    140:        movl    4(fp),r0                # r0:r1 = x
                    141:        andl3   $0xff800000,r0,r4
                    142:        cmpl    r4,$0x80000000          # is x a reserved operand?
                    143:        beql    1f                      # if yes then propagate x and return
                    144:        andl3   $0xff800000,r2,r4
                    145:        cmpl    r4,$0x80000000          # is y a reserved operand?
                    146:        bneq    2f
                    147:        movl    r3,r1
                    148:        movl    r2,r0                   # if yes then propagate y and return
                    149: 1:     ret
                    150: 
                    151: 2:     tstl    r4                      # is y a 0?
                    152:        bneq    3f
                    153:        pushl   $EDOM                   # if so then generate reserved op fault
                    154:        callf   $8,_infnan
                    155:        ret
                    156: 
                    157: 3:     andl2   $0x7fffffff,r2          # r2:r3 = y <- |y|
                    158:        clrl    r12                     # r12 = nx := 0
                    159:        cmpl    r2,$0x1c800000          # Ey ? 57 
                    160:        bgtr    4f                      # if Ey > 57 goto 4
                    161:        addl2   $0x1c800000,r2          # scale up y by 2**57
                    162:        movl    $0x1c800000,r12         # r12[b23:b30] = nx = 57
                    163: 4:     pushl   r12                     # pushed onto stack: nf := nx
                    164:        andl3   $0x80000000,r0,-(sp)    # pushed onto stack: sign of x
                    165:        andl2   $0x7fffffff,r0          # r0:r1 = x <- |x|
                    166:        movl    r3,r11                  # r10:r11 = y1 = y w/ last 27 bits 0
                    167:        andl3   $0xf8000000,r10,r11     # clear last 27 bits of y1
                    168: 
                    169: Loop:  cmpd2   r0,r2                   # x ? y
                    170:        bleq    6f                      # if x <= y goto 6
                    171:  /*                                    # begin argument reduction */
                    172:        movl    r3,r5
                    173:        movl    r2,r4                   # r4:r5 = t = y
                    174:        movl    r11,r7
                    175:        movl    r10,r6                  # r6:r7 = t1 = y1
                    176:        andl3   $0x7f800000,r0,r8       # r8[b23:b30] = Ex:biased exponent of x
                    177:        andl3   $0x7f800000,r2,r9       # r9[b23:b30] = Ey:biased exponent of y
                    178:        subl2   r9,r8                   # r8[b23:b30] = Ex-Ey
                    179:        subl2   $0x0c800000,r8          # r8[b23:b30] = k = Ex-Ey-25
                    180:        blss    5f                      # if k < 0 goto 5
                    181:        addl2   r8,r4                   # t += k        
                    182:        addl2   r8,r6                   # t1 += k, scale up t and t1
                    183: 5:     ldd     r0                      # acc = x
                    184:        divd    r4                      # acc = x/t
                    185:        cvdl    r8                      # r8 = n = [x/t] truncated
                    186:        cvld    r8                      # acc = dble(n)
                    187:        std     r8                      # r8:r9 = dble(n)
                    188:        ldd     r4                      # acc = t
                    189:        subd    r6                      # acc = t-t1
                    190:        muld    r8                      # acc = n*(t-t1)
                    191:        std     r4                      # r4:r5 = n*(t-t1)
                    192:        ldd     r6                      # acc = t1
                    193:        muld    r8                      # acc = n*t1
                    194:        subd    r0                      # acc = n*t1-x
                    195:        negd                            # acc = x-n*t1
                    196:        subd    r4                      # acc = (x-n*t1)-n*(t-t1)
                    197:        std     r0                      # r0:r1 = (x-n*t1)-n*(t-t1)
                    198:        brb     Loop
                    199: 
                    200: 6:     movl    r12,r6                  # r6 = nx
                    201:        beql    7f                      # if nx == 0 goto 7
                    202:        addl2   r6,r0                   # x <- x*2**57:scale x up by nx
                    203:        clrl    r12                     # clear nx
                    204:        brb     Loop
                    205: 
                    206: 7:     movl    r3,r5
                    207:        movl    r2,r4                   # r4:r5 = y
                    208:        subl2   $0x800000,r4            # r4:r5 = y/2
                    209:        cmpd2   r0,r4                   # x ? y/2
                    210:        blss    9f                      # if x < y/2 goto 9
                    211:        bgtr    8f                      # if x > y/2 goto 8
                    212:        ldd     r8                      # acc = dble(n)
                    213:        cvdl    r8                      # r8 = ifix(dble(n))
                    214:        bbc     $0,r8,9f                # if the last bit is zero, goto 9
                    215: 8:     ldd     r0                      # acc = x
                    216:        subd    r2                      # acc = x-y
                    217:        std     r0                      # r0:r1 = x-y
                    218: 9:     xorl2   (sp)+,r0                # x^sign (exclusive or)
                    219:        movl    (sp)+,r6                # r6 = nf
                    220:        andl3   $0x7f800000,r0,r8       # r8 = biased exponent of x
                    221:        andl2   $0x807fffff,r0          # r0 = x w/ exponent zapped
                    222:        subl2   r6,r8                   # r8 = Ex-nf
                    223:        bgtr    0f                      # if Ex-nf > 0 goto 0
                    224:        clrl    r8                      # clear r8
                    225:        clrl    r0
                    226:        clrl    r1                      # x underflows to zero
                    227: 0:     orl2    r8,r0                   # put r8 into x's exponent field
                    228:        ret

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