Annotation of GNUtools/bison/texinfo.tex, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: %% TeX macros to handle texinfo files
                      2: 
                      3: %   Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      4: 
                      5: %This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      6: %modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
                      7: %published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
                      8: %your option) any later version.
                      9: 
                     10: %This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
                     11: %useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
                     12: %of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
                     13: %General Public License for more details.
                     14: 
                     15: %You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     16: %along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
                     17: %to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
                     18: %USA.
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: %In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
                     22: %You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
                     23: %what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
                     24: 
                     25: \def\texinfoversion{2.112}
                     26: \message{Loading texinfo package [Version \texinfoversion]:}
                     27: 
                     28: % Print the version number if in a .fmt file.
                     29: \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}\message{}}
                     30: 
                     31: % Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
                     32: 
                     33: \let\ptexlbrace=\{
                     34: \let\ptexrbrace=\}
                     35: \let\ptexdots=\dots
                     36: \let\ptexdot=\.
                     37: \let\ptexstar=\*
                     38: \let\ptexend=\end
                     39: \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
                     40: \let\ptexb=\b
                     41: \let\ptexc=\c
                     42: \let\ptexi=\i
                     43: \let\ptext=\t
                     44: \let\ptexl=\l
                     45: \let\ptexL=\L
                     46: 
                     47: \def\tie{\penalty 10000\ }     % Save plain tex definition of ~.
                     48: 
                     49: \message{Basics,}
                     50: \chardef\other=12
                     51: 
                     52: % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
                     53: % starts a new line in the output.
                     54: \newlinechar = `^^J
                     55: 
                     56: % Ignore a token.
                     57: %
                     58: \def\gobble#1{}
                     59: 
                     60: \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
                     61: \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
                     62: \hyphenation{eshell}
                     63: 
                     64: % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
                     65: \newdimen \bindingoffset  \bindingoffset=0pt
                     66: \newdimen \normaloffset   \normaloffset=\hoffset
                     67: \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
                     68: \pagewidth=\hsize \pageheight=\vsize
                     69: 
                     70: % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
                     71: % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
                     72: % since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
                     73: %
                     74: \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
                     75: \def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
                     76:    \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
                     77:    \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
                     78:    \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
                     79: }%
                     80: 
                     81: %---------------------Begin change-----------------------
                     82: %
                     83: %%%% For @cropmarks command.
                     84: % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
                     85: %
                     86: \newdimen\cornerlong \newdimen\cornerthick
                     87: \newdimen \topandbottommargin
                     88: \newdimen \outerhsize \newdimen \outervsize
                     89: \cornerlong=1pc\cornerthick=.3pt       % These set size of cropmarks
                     90: \outerhsize=7in
                     91: %\outervsize=9.5in
                     92: % Alternative @smallbook page size is 9.25in
                     93: \outervsize=9.25in
                     94: \topandbottommargin=.75in
                     95: %
                     96: %---------------------End change-----------------------
                     97: 
                     98: % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
                     99: % does insertions itself, but you have to call it yourself.
                    100: \chardef\PAGE=255  \output={\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
                    101: \def\onepageout#1{\hoffset=\normaloffset
                    102: \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
                    103: \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
                    104: {\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
                    105: \shipout\vbox{{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline} \pagebody{#1}%
                    106: {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}}%
                    107: \advancepageno \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
                    108: 
                    109: %%%% For @cropmarks command %%%%
                    110: 
                    111: % Here is a modification of the main output routine for Near East Publications
                    112: % This provides right-angle cropmarks at all four corners.
                    113: % The contents of the page are centerlined into the cropmarks,
                    114: % and any desired binding offset is added as an \hskip on either
                    115: % site of the centerlined box.  (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
                    116: %
                    117: \def\croppageout#1{\hoffset=0pt % make sure this doesn't mess things up
                    118: {\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
                    119:                 \shipout
                    120:                 \vbox to \outervsize{\hsize=\outerhsize
                    121:                  \vbox{\line{\ewtop\hfill\ewtop}}
                    122:                  \nointerlineskip
                    123:                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}
                    124:                        \hfill
                    125:                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}}
                    126:                  \vskip \topandbottommargin
                    127:                  \centerline{\ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
                    128:                        \vbox{
                    129:                        {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}
                    130:                        \pagebody{#1}
                    131:                        {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}
                    132:                        \ifodd\pageno\else\hskip\bindingoffset\fi}
                    133:                 \vskip \topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
                    134:                  \boxmaxdepth\cornerthick
                    135:                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}
                    136:                        \hfill
                    137:                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}}
                    138:                  \nointerlineskip
                    139:                  \vbox{\line{\ewbot\hfill\ewbot}}
                    140:        }}
                    141:   \advancepageno
                    142:   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
                    143: %
                    144: % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks
                    145: \def\cropmarks{\let\onepageout=\croppageout }
                    146: 
                    147: \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
                    148: {\catcode`\@ =11
                    149: \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
                    150: \dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
                    151: \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
                    152: \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
                    153: }
                    154: 
                    155: %
                    156: % Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
                    157: % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
                    158: % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
                    159: %
                    160: \def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
                    161: \def\nstop{\vbox
                    162:   {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
                    163: \def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
                    164: \def\nsbot{\vbox
                    165:   {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
                    166: 
                    167: % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
                    168: % the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
                    169: % macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
                    170: %
                    171: \def\parsearg#1{%
                    172:   \let\next = #1%
                    173:   \begingroup
                    174:     \obeylines
                    175:     \futurelet\temp\parseargx
                    176: }
                    177: 
                    178: % If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
                    179: % the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
                    180: \def\parseargx{%
                    181:   % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
                    182:   \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
                    183:     \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
                    184:   \else
                    185:     \expandafter\parseargline
                    186:   \fi
                    187: }
                    188: 
                    189: % Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
                    190: {\obeyspaces %
                    191:  \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
                    192: 
                    193: {\obeylines %
                    194:   \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
                    195:     \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
                    196:     %
                    197:     % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
                    198:     % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
                    199:     \argremovec #1\c\relax %
                    200:     \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
                    201:     %
                    202:     % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
                    203:     \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
                    204:   }%
                    205: }
                    206: 
                    207: % Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
                    208: % do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
                    209: % in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
                    210: % just to delimit the argument to the \c.
                    211: \def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
                    212: \def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
                    213: 
                    214: % \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
                    215: %    @end itemize  @c foo
                    216: % will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
                    217: % `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
                    218: % result to \toks0.
                    219: %
                    220: % This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
                    221: % in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
                    222: % Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
                    223: % does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
                    224: % here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
                    225: % \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
                    226: % that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
                    227: %
                    228: \def\removeactivespaces#1{%
                    229:   \begingroup
                    230:     \ignoreactivespaces
                    231:     \edef\temp{#1}%
                    232:     \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
                    233:   \endgroup
                    234: }
                    235: 
                    236: % Change the active space to expand to nothing.
                    237: %
                    238: \begingroup
                    239:   \obeyspaces
                    240:   \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
                    241: \endgroup
                    242: 
                    243: 
                    244: \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
                    245: 
                    246: %% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
                    247: %% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
                    248: \newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
                    249: \def\ENVcheck{%
                    250: \ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment.  Type Return to continue.}
                    251: \endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
                    252: 
                    253: % @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
                    254: \newhelp\EMsimple{Type <Return> to continue.}
                    255: 
                    256: \outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
                    257: 
                    258: \def\beginxxx #1{%
                    259: \expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
                    260: {\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
                    261: \csname #1\endcsname\fi}
                    262: 
                    263: % @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
                    264: %
                    265: \def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
                    266: \def\endxxx #1{%
                    267:   \removeactivespaces{#1}%
                    268:   \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
                    269:   %
                    270:   \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
                    271:     \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
                    272:       % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
                    273:       \errhelp = \EMsimple
                    274:       \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
                    275:     \else
                    276:       \unmatchedenderror\endthing
                    277:     \fi
                    278:   \else
                    279:     % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
                    280:     \csname E\endthing\endcsname
                    281:   \fi
                    282: }
                    283: 
                    284: % There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
                    285: %
                    286: \def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
                    287:   \errhelp = \EMsimple
                    288:   \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
                    289: }
                    290: 
                    291: % Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
                    292: %
                    293: \def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
                    294:   \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
                    295: }
                    296: 
                    297: 
                    298: % Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
                    299: % \nonfillstart and \quotations).
                    300: \newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = \baselineskip
                    301: \def\singlespace{%
                    302: % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
                    303: % environments.  --karl, 6may93
                    304: %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
                    305: %\kern \baselineskip}%
                    306: \baselineskip=\singlespaceskip
                    307: }
                    308: 
                    309: %% Simple single-character @ commands
                    310: 
                    311: % @@ prints an @
                    312: % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
                    313: \def\@{{\tt \char '100}}
                    314: 
                    315: % This is turned off because it was never documented
                    316: % and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
                    317: %% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
                    318: %% but suppressing ligatures.
                    319: %\def\`{{`}}
                    320: %\def\'{{'}}
                    321: 
                    322: % Used to generate quoted braces.
                    323: 
                    324: \def\mylbrace {{\tt \char '173}}
                    325: \def\myrbrace {{\tt \char '175}}
                    326: \let\{=\mylbrace
                    327: \let\}=\myrbrace
                    328: 
                    329: % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
                    330: \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
                    331: 
                    332: % @* forces a line break.
                    333: \def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
                    334: 
                    335: % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
                    336: \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
                    337: 
                    338: % @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
                    339: % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
                    340: % produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
                    341: \def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
                    342: 
                    343: % @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
                    344: % it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
                    345: % to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
                    346: % \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
                    347: % max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
                    348: % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
                    349: % the text is small, which looks bad.
                    350: %
                    351: \def\group{\begingroup
                    352:   \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
                    353:     \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
                    354:     \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
                    355:   \fi
                    356:   %
                    357:   % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
                    358:   % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
                    359:   % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
                    360:   % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
                    361:   % above.  But it's pretty close.
                    362:   \def\Egroup{%
                    363:     \egroup           % End the \vtop.
                    364:     \endgroup         % End the \group.
                    365:   }%
                    366:   %
                    367:   \vtop\bgroup
                    368:     % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
                    369:     % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
                    370:     % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
                    371:     % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
                    372:     % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
                    373:     % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
                    374:     \everypar = {\strut}%
                    375:     %
                    376:     % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
                    377:     % normal interline spacing.
                    378:     \offinterlineskip
                    379:     %
                    380:     % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
                    381:     % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
                    382:     % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
                    383:     % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
                    384:     % empty paragraph.
                    385:     \ifx\par\lisppar
                    386:       \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
                    387:       %
                    388:       % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
                    389:       \obeylines
                    390:     \fi
                    391:     %
                    392:     % We do @comment here in case we are called inside an environment,
                    393:     % such as @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
                    394:     % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
                    395:     % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
                    396:     % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
                    397:     % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
                    398:     \comment
                    399: }
                    400: %
                    401: % TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
                    402: % message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
                    403: %
                    404: \newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
                    405: group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
                    406: where each line of input produces a line of output.}
                    407: 
                    408: % @need space-in-mils
                    409: % forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
                    410: 
                    411: \newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
                    412: 
                    413: \def\need{\parsearg\needx}
                    414: 
                    415: % Old definition--didn't work.
                    416: %\def\needx #1{\par %
                    417: %% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
                    418: %% if the depth of the box does not fit.
                    419: %{\baselineskip=0pt%
                    420: %\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\penalty 10000
                    421: %\prevdepth=-1000pt
                    422: %}}
                    423: 
                    424: \def\needx#1{%
                    425:   % Go into vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
                    426:   % paragraph.
                    427:   \par
                    428:   %
                    429:   % Don't add any leading before our big empty box, but allow a page
                    430:   % break, since the best break might be right here.
                    431:   \allowbreak
                    432:   \nointerlineskip
                    433:   \vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}%
                    434:   %
                    435:   % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
                    436:   % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
                    437:   % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
                    438:   % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
                    439:   % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
                    440:   %
                    441:   % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
                    442:   % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
                    443:   % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
                    444:   % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
                    445:   % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
                    446:   % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
                    447:   % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
                    448:   \penalty9999
                    449:   %
                    450:   % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
                    451:   \kern -#1\mil
                    452:   %
                    453:   % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
                    454:   \nobreak
                    455: }
                    456: 
                    457: % @br   forces paragraph break
                    458: 
                    459: \let\br = \par
                    460: 
                    461: % @dots{}  output some dots
                    462: 
                    463: \def\dots{$\ldots$}
                    464: 
                    465: % @page    forces the start of a new page
                    466: 
                    467: \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
                    468: 
                    469: % @exdent text....
                    470: % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
                    471: 
                    472: % This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
                    473: % That's how much \exdent should take out.
                    474: \newskip\exdentamount
                    475: 
                    476: % This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
                    477: \def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
                    478: \def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
                    479: 
                    480: % This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
                    481: \def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
                    482: \def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
                    483: \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
                    484: 
                    485: %\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
                    486: 
                    487: % @include file    insert text of that file as input.
                    488: 
                    489: \def\include{\parsearg\includezzz}
                    490: %Use \input\thisfile to avoid blank after \input, which may be an active
                    491: %char (in which case the blank would become the \input argument).
                    492: %The grouping keeps the value of \thisfile correct even when @include
                    493: %is nested.
                    494: \def\includezzz #1{\begingroup
                    495: \def\thisfile{#1}\input\thisfile
                    496: \endgroup}
                    497: 
                    498: \def\thisfile{}
                    499: 
                    500: % @center line   outputs that line, centered
                    501: 
                    502: \def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
                    503: \def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
                    504: \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
                    505: \centerline{#1}}}
                    506: 
                    507: % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
                    508: 
                    509: \def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
                    510: \def\spxxx #1{\par \vskip #1\baselineskip}
                    511: 
                    512: % @comment ...line which is ignored...
                    513: % @c is the same as @comment
                    514: % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
                    515: 
                    516: \def\comment{\catcode 64=\other \catcode 123=\other \catcode 125=\other%
                    517: \parsearg \commentxxx}
                    518: 
                    519: \def\commentxxx #1{\catcode 64=0 \catcode 123=1 \catcode 125=2 }
                    520: 
                    521: \let\c=\comment
                    522: 
                    523: % Prevent errors for section commands.
                    524: % Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
                    525: \def\ignoresections{%
                    526: \let\chapter=\relax
                    527: \let\unnumbered=\relax
                    528: \let\top=\relax
                    529: \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
                    530: \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
                    531: \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
                    532: \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
                    533: \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
                    534: \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
                    535: \let\section=\relax
                    536: \let\subsec=\relax
                    537: \let\subsubsec=\relax
                    538: \let\subsection=\relax
                    539: \let\subsubsection=\relax
                    540: \let\appendix=\relax
                    541: \let\appendixsec=\relax
                    542: \let\appendixsection=\relax
                    543: \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
                    544: \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
                    545: \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
                    546: \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
                    547: \let\contents=\relax
                    548: \let\smallbook=\relax
                    549: \let\titlepage=\relax
                    550: }
                    551: 
                    552: % Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
                    553: % and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
                    554: % incorrectly.
                    555: %
                    556: \def\ignoremorecommands{%
                    557:   \let\defcv = \relax
                    558:   \let\deffn = \relax
                    559:   \let\deffnx = \relax
                    560:   \let\defindex = \relax
                    561:   \let\defivar = \relax
                    562:   \let\defmac = \relax
                    563:   \let\defmethod = \relax
                    564:   \let\defop = \relax
                    565:   \let\defopt = \relax
                    566:   \let\defspec = \relax
                    567:   \let\deftp = \relax
                    568:   \let\deftypefn = \relax
                    569:   \let\deftypefun = \relax
                    570:   \let\deftypevar = \relax
                    571:   \let\deftypevr = \relax
                    572:   \let\defun = \relax
                    573:   \let\defvar = \relax
                    574:   \let\defvr = \relax
                    575:   \let\ref = \relax
                    576:   \let\xref = \relax
                    577:   \let\printindex = \relax
                    578:   \let\pxref = \relax
                    579:   \let\settitle = \relax
                    580:   \let\include = \relax
                    581:   \let\lowersections = \relax
                    582:   \let\down = \relax
                    583:   \let\raisesections = \relax
                    584:   \let\up = \relax
                    585:   \let\set = \relax
                    586:   \let\clear = \relax
                    587: }
                    588: 
                    589: % Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
                    590: %
                    591: \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
                    592: 
                    593: % Also ignore @ifinfo, @menu, and @direntry text.
                    594: %
                    595: \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
                    596: \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
                    597: \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
                    598: 
                    599: % Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
                    600: %
                    601: \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
                    602:   % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
                    603:   \ignoresections
                    604:   %
                    605:   % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
                    606:   \long\def\doignoretext##1\end #1{\enddoignore}%
                    607:   %
                    608:   % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
                    609:   \catcode32 = 10
                    610:   %
                    611:   % And now expand that command.
                    612:   \doignoretext
                    613: }
                    614: 
                    615: % What we do to finish off ignored text.
                    616: %
                    617: \def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
                    618: 
                    619: \newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
                    620: \def\obstexwarn{%
                    621:   \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
                    622:   % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
                    623:   % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
                    624:     \immediate\write16{}
                    625:     \immediate\write16{***WARNING*** for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
                    626:     \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
                    627:     \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
                    628:     \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
                    629:     \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
                    630:     \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
                    631:     \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
                    632:     \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
                    633:     \immediate\write16{}
                    634:     \warnedobstrue
                    635:     \fi
                    636: }
                    637: 
                    638: % **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
                    639: % workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
                    640: % uncomment the following line:
                    641: %%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
                    642: 
                    643: % Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
                    644: % purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
                    645: %
                    646: \def\nestedignore#1{%
                    647:   \obstexwarn
                    648:   % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
                    649:   % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
                    650:   % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
                    651:   % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
                    652:   % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
                    653:   %
                    654:   \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
                    655:     % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
                    656:     \ignoresections
                    657:     %
                    658:     % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
                    659:     % @end command again.
                    660:     \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
                    661:     %
                    662:     % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
                    663:     % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
                    664:     % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
                    665:     % undefine them.
                    666:     %
                    667:     % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
                    668:     % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
                    669:     \ignoremorecommands
                    670:     %
                    671:     % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
                    672:     % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
                    673:     % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
                    674:     % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
                    675:     % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
                    676:     % stuff compared to the main input.
                    677:     %
                    678:     \nullfont
                    679:     \let\tenrm = \nullfont  \let\tenit = \nullfont  \let\tensl = \nullfont
                    680:     \let\tenbf = \nullfont  \let\tentt = \nullfont  \let\smallcaps = \nullfont
                    681:     \let\tensf = \nullfont
                    682:     % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in
                    683:     % smallexample)
                    684:     \let\indrm = \nullfont  \let\indit = \nullfont  \let\indsl = \nullfont
                    685:     \let\indbf = \nullfont  \let\indtt = \nullfont  \let\indsc = \nullfont
                    686:     \let\indsf = \nullfont
                    687:     %
                    688:     % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
                    689:     \tracinglostchars = 0
                    690:     %
                    691:     % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
                    692:     \frenchspacing
                    693:     %
                    694:     % Don't report underfull hboxes.
                    695:     \hbadness = 10000
                    696:     %
                    697:     % Do minimal line-breaking.
                    698:     \pretolerance = 10000
                    699:     %
                    700:     % Do not execute instructions in @tex
                    701:     \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}
                    702: }
                    703: 
                    704: % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
                    705: % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
                    706: %
                    707: % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
                    708: % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
                    709: % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
                    710: % didn't need it.
                    711: %
                    712: \def\set{\parsearg\setxxx}
                    713: \def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
                    714: \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
                    715:   \def\temp{#2}%
                    716:   \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
                    717:   \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
                    718:   \fi
                    719: }
                    720: \def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\xdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
                    721: 
                    722: % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
                    723: %
                    724: \def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
                    725: \def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
                    726: 
                    727: % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
                    728: %
                    729: \def\value#1{\expandafter
                    730:                \ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
                    731:                        {\{No value for ``#1''\}}
                    732:                \else \csname SET#1\endcsname \fi}
                    733: 
                    734: % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
                    735: % with @set.
                    736: %
                    737: \def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
                    738: \def\ifsetxxx #1{%
                    739:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
                    740:     \expandafter\ifsetfail
                    741:   \else
                    742:     \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
                    743:   \fi
                    744: }
                    745: \def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
                    746: \def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
                    747: \defineunmatchedend{ifset}
                    748: 
                    749: % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
                    750: % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
                    751: %
                    752: \def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
                    753: \def\ifclearxxx #1{%
                    754:   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
                    755:     \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
                    756:   \else
                    757:     \expandafter\ifclearfail
                    758:   \fi
                    759: }
                    760: \def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
                    761: \def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
                    762: \defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
                    763: 
                    764: % @iftex always succeeds; we read the text following, through @end
                    765: % iftex).  But `@end iftex' should be valid only after an @iftex.
                    766: %
                    767: \def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
                    768: \defineunmatchedend{iftex}
                    769: 
                    770: % We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
                    771: % at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
                    772: % effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
                    773: % define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
                    774: % just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
                    775: % the @ifset might be nested.)
                    776: %
                    777: \def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
                    778:   \edef\temp{%
                    779:     % Remember the current value of \E#1.
                    780:     \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
                    781:     %
                    782:     % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
                    783:     \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
                    784:   }%
                    785:   \temp
                    786: }
                    787: 
                    788: % We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
                    789: % control sequences after we've constructed them.
                    790: %
                    791: \def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
                    792: 
                    793: % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
                    794: %
                    795: \def\asis#1{#1}
                    796: 
                    797: % @math means output in math mode.
                    798: % We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
                    799: % sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written.  Then,
                    800: % we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
                    801: % should be, according to the definition of Texinfo).  So we must use a
                    802: % control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
                    803: %
                    804: % This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
                    805: % seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
                    806: %
                    807: \let\implicitmath = $
                    808: \def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
                    809: 
                    810: % @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
                    811: \def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
                    812: \def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
                    813: 
                    814: \def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
                    815: \def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
                    816: \def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
                    817: \let\nwnode=\node
                    818: \let\lastnode=\relax
                    819: 
                    820: \def\donoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
                    821: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}\fi
                    822: \let\lastnode=\relax}
                    823: 
                    824: \def\unnumbnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
                    825: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\unnumbsetref{\lastnode}\fi
                    826: \let\lastnode=\relax}
                    827: 
                    828: \def\appendixnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
                    829: \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\appendixsetref{\lastnode}\fi
                    830: \let\lastnode=\relax}
                    831: 
                    832: \let\refill=\relax
                    833: 
                    834: % @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
                    835: % So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
                    836: % This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
                    837: \def\setfilename{%
                    838:    \readauxfile
                    839:    \opencontents
                    840:    \openindices
                    841:    \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
                    842:    \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
                    843:    \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
                    844: }
                    845: 
                    846: \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
                    847: 
                    848: \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
                    849: \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{See Info file \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
                    850:   node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
                    851: 
                    852: \message{fonts,}
                    853: 
                    854: % Font-change commands.
                    855: 
                    856: % Texinfo supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
                    857: % So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
                    858: \newfam\sffam
                    859: \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
                    860: \let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
                    861: 
                    862: %% Try out Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf
                    863: \let\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
                    864: 
                    865: \ifx\bigger\relax
                    866: \let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
                    867: \font\textrm=cmr12
                    868: \font\texttt=cmtt12
                    869: \else
                    870: \font\textrm=cmr10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    871: \font\texttt=cmtt10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    872: \fi
                    873: % Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
                    874: % cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
                    875: % looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
                    876: \font\textbf=cmb10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    877: \font\textit=cmti10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    878: \font\textsl=cmsl10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    879: \font\textsf=cmss10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    880: \font\textsc=cmcsc10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    881: \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    882: \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
                    883: 
                    884: % A few fonts for @defun, etc.
                    885: \font\defbf=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1 %was 1314
                    886: \font\deftt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep1
                    887: \def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
                    888: 
                    889: % Fonts for indices and small examples.
                    890: % We actually use the slanted font rather than the italic,
                    891: % because texinfo normally uses the slanted fonts for that.
                    892: % Do not make many font distinctions in general in the index, since they
                    893: % aren't very useful.
                    894: \font\ninett=cmtt9
                    895: \font\indrm=cmr9
                    896: \font\indit=cmsl9
                    897: \let\indsl=\indit
                    898: \let\indtt=\ninett
                    899: \let\indsf=\indrm
                    900: \let\indbf=\indrm
                    901: \let\indsc=\indrm
                    902: \font\indi=cmmi9
                    903: \font\indsy=cmsy9
                    904: 
                    905: % Fonts for headings
                    906: \font\chaprm=cmbx12 scaled \magstep2
                    907: \font\chapit=cmti12 scaled \magstep2
                    908: \font\chapsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstep2
                    909: \font\chaptt=cmtt12 scaled \magstep2
                    910: \font\chapsf=cmss12 scaled \magstep2
                    911: \let\chapbf=\chaprm
                    912: \font\chapsc=cmcsc10 scaled\magstep3
                    913: \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
                    914: \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
                    915: 
                    916: \font\secrm=cmbx12 scaled \magstep1
                    917: \font\secit=cmti12 scaled \magstep1
                    918: \font\secsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstep1
                    919: \font\sectt=cmtt12 scaled \magstep1
                    920: \font\secsf=cmss12 scaled \magstep1
                    921: \font\secbf=cmbx12 scaled \magstep1
                    922: \font\secsc=cmcsc10 scaled\magstep2
                    923: \font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
                    924: \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
                    925: 
                    926: % \font\ssecrm=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1    % This size an font looked bad.
                    927: % \font\ssecit=cmti10 scaled \magstep1    % The letters were too crowded.
                    928: % \font\ssecsl=cmsl10 scaled \magstep1
                    929: % \font\ssectt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep1
                    930: % \font\ssecsf=cmss10 scaled \magstep1
                    931: 
                    932: %\font\ssecrm=cmb10 scaled 1315        % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
                    933: %\font\ssecit=cmti10 scaled 1315       % Also, the size is a little larger than
                    934: %\font\ssecsl=cmsl10 scaled 1315       % being scaled magstep1.
                    935: %\font\ssectt=cmtt10 scaled 1315
                    936: %\font\ssecsf=cmss10 scaled 1315
                    937: 
                    938: %\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
                    939: 
                    940: \font\ssecrm=cmbx12 scaled \magstephalf
                    941: \font\ssecit=cmti12 scaled \magstephalf
                    942: \font\ssecsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstephalf
                    943: \font\ssectt=cmtt12 scaled \magstephalf
                    944: \font\ssecsf=cmss12 scaled \magstephalf
                    945: \font\ssecbf=cmbx12 scaled \magstephalf
                    946: \font\ssecsc=cmcsc10 scaled \magstep1
                    947: \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
                    948: \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
                    949: % The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
                    950: % but that is not a standard magnification.
                    951: 
                    952: % Fonts for title page:
                    953: \font\titlerm = cmbx12 scaled \magstep3
                    954: \let\authorrm = \secrm
                    955: 
                    956: % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
                    957: % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
                    958: % texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
                    959: % don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
                    960: % also require loading a lot more fonts).
                    961: %
                    962: \def\resetmathfonts{%
                    963:   \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
                    964:   \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
                    965:   \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
                    966: }
                    967: 
                    968: 
                    969: % The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
                    970: % of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
                    971: % in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
                    972: % cases, not the current.  Plain TeX does, for example,
                    973: % \def\bf{\fam=\bffam \tenbf}  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need
                    974: % to redefine \bf itself.
                    975: \def\textfonts{%
                    976:   \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
                    977:   \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
                    978:   \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy
                    979:   \resetmathfonts}
                    980: \def\chapfonts{%
                    981:   \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
                    982:   \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
                    983:   \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy
                    984:   \resetmathfonts}
                    985: \def\secfonts{%
                    986:   \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
                    987:   \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
                    988:   \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy
                    989:   \resetmathfonts}
                    990: \def\subsecfonts{%
                    991:   \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
                    992:   \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
                    993:   \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy
                    994:   \resetmathfonts}
                    995: \def\indexfonts{%
                    996:   \let\tenrm=\indrm \let\tenit=\indit \let\tensl=\indsl
                    997:   \let\tenbf=\indbf \let\tentt=\indtt \let\smallcaps=\indsc
                    998:   \let\tensf=\indsf \let\teni=\indi \let\tensy=\indsy
                    999:   \resetmathfonts}
                   1000: 
                   1001: % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
                   1002: %
                   1003: \textfonts
                   1004: 
                   1005: % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
                   1006: \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
                   1007: 
                   1008: % Fonts for short table of contents.
                   1009: \font\shortcontrm=cmr12
                   1010: \font\shortcontbf=cmbx12
                   1011: \font\shortcontsl=cmsl12
                   1012: 
                   1013: %% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
                   1014: %% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
                   1015: 
                   1016: % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
                   1017: % unless the following character is such as not to need one.
                   1018: \def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
                   1019: \def\smartitalic#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
                   1020: 
                   1021: \let\i=\smartitalic
                   1022: \let\var=\smartitalic
                   1023: \let\dfn=\smartitalic
                   1024: \let\emph=\smartitalic
                   1025: \let\cite=\smartitalic
                   1026: 
                   1027: \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
                   1028: \let\strong=\b
                   1029: 
                   1030: % We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
                   1031: % the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
                   1032: % group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
                   1033: %
                   1034: \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
                   1035: \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
                   1036: 
                   1037: \def\t#1{%
                   1038:   {\tt \nohyphenation \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
                   1039:   \null
                   1040: }
                   1041: \let\ttfont = \t
                   1042: %\def\samp #1{`{\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}'\null}
                   1043: \def\samp #1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
                   1044: \def\key #1{{\tt \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
                   1045: \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
                   1046: 
                   1047: \let\file=\samp
                   1048: 
                   1049: % @code is a modification of @t,
                   1050: % which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
                   1051: \def\tclose#1{%
                   1052:   {%
                   1053:     % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
                   1054:     \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
                   1055:     %
                   1056:     % Switch to typewriter.
                   1057:     \tt
                   1058:     %
                   1059:     % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
                   1060:     \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
                   1061:     %
                   1062:     % Turn off hyphenation.
                   1063:     \nohyphenation
                   1064:     %
                   1065:     \rawbackslash
                   1066:     \frenchspacing
                   1067:     #1%
                   1068:   }%
                   1069:   \null
                   1070: }
                   1071: 
                   1072: % We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
                   1073: % Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overful hboxes
                   1074: % in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
                   1075: 
                   1076: % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
                   1077: % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
                   1078: % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
                   1079: % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate an a dash.
                   1080: %  -- rms.
                   1081: {
                   1082: \catcode `\-=\active
                   1083: \catcode `\_=\active
                   1084: \global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode `\-=\active \let-\codedash \let_\codeunder \codex}
                   1085: }
                   1086: \def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
                   1087: \def\codeunder{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}
                   1088: \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
                   1089: 
                   1090: %\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
                   1091: 
                   1092: % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
                   1093: % then @kbd has no effect.
                   1094: 
                   1095: \def\xkey{\key}
                   1096: \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
                   1097: \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
                   1098: \else\tclose{\look}\fi
                   1099: \else\tclose{\look}\fi}
                   1100: 
                   1101: % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
                   1102: % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of
                   1103: % @dmn{}pt.
                   1104: %
                   1105: \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
                   1106: 
                   1107: \def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
                   1108: 
                   1109: \def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}                %
                   1110: 
                   1111: \def\r#1{{\rm #1}}             % roman font
                   1112: % Use of \lowercase was suggested.
                   1113: \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}      % smallcaps font
                   1114: \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}            % italic font
                   1115: 
                   1116: \message{page headings,}
                   1117: 
                   1118: \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
                   1119: \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
                   1120: 
                   1121: % First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
                   1122: \def\titlefont#1{{\titlerm #1}}
                   1123: 
                   1124: \newif\ifseenauthor
                   1125: \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
                   1126: 
                   1127: \def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
                   1128: \def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
                   1129:        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
                   1130: 
                   1131: \def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
                   1132:    \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
                   1133: % I deinstalled the following change because \cmr12 is undefined.
                   1134: % This change was not in the ChangeLog anyway.  --rms.
                   1135: %   \let\subtitlerm=\cmr12
                   1136:    \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
                   1137:    %
                   1138:    \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
                   1139:    %
                   1140:    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
                   1141:    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
                   1142:    %
                   1143:    % Now you can print the title using @title.
                   1144:    \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
                   1145:    \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefont{##1}}
                   1146:                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
                   1147:                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
                   1148:                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
                   1149:    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
                   1150:    \finishedtitlepagetrue
                   1151:    %
                   1152:    % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
                   1153:    \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
                   1154:    \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
                   1155:    %
                   1156:    % @author should come last, but may come many times.
                   1157:    \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
                   1158:    \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
                   1159:       {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
                   1160:    %
                   1161:    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
                   1162:    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
                   1163:    \let\oldpage = \page
                   1164:    \def\page{%
                   1165:       \iffinishedtitlepage\else
                   1166:         \finishtitlepage
                   1167:       \fi
                   1168:       \oldpage
                   1169:       \let\page = \oldpage
                   1170:       \hbox{}}%
                   1171: %   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
                   1172: }
                   1173: 
                   1174: \def\Etitlepage{%
                   1175:    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
                   1176:       \finishtitlepage
                   1177:    \fi
                   1178:    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
                   1179:    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
                   1180:    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
                   1181:    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
                   1182:    \oldpage
                   1183:    \endgroup
                   1184:    \HEADINGSon
                   1185: }
                   1186: 
                   1187: \def\finishtitlepage{%
                   1188:    \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
                   1189:    \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
                   1190:    \finishedtitlepagetrue
                   1191: }
                   1192: 
                   1193: %%% Set up page headings and footings.
                   1194: 
                   1195: \let\thispage=\folio
                   1196: 
                   1197: \newtoks \evenheadline    % Token sequence for heading line of even pages
                   1198: \newtoks \oddheadline     % Token sequence for heading line of odd pages
                   1199: \newtoks \evenfootline    % Token sequence for footing line of even pages
                   1200: \newtoks \oddfootline     % Token sequence for footing line of odd pages
                   1201: 
                   1202: % Now make Tex use those variables
                   1203: \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
                   1204:                             \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
                   1205: \footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
                   1206:                             \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
                   1207: \let\HEADINGShook=\relax
                   1208: 
                   1209: % Commands to set those variables.
                   1210: % For example, this is what  @headings on  does
                   1211: % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
                   1212: % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
                   1213: % @evenfooting @thisfile||
                   1214: % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
                   1215: 
                   1216: \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
                   1217: \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
                   1218: \def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
                   1219: 
                   1220: \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
                   1221: \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
                   1222: \def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
                   1223: 
                   1224: {\catcode`\@=0 %
                   1225: 
                   1226: \gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1227: \gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1228: \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1229: 
                   1230: \gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1231: \gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1232: \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1233: 
                   1234: \gdef\everyheadingxxx #1{\everyheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1235: \gdef\everyheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1236: \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
                   1237: \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1238: 
                   1239: \gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1240: \gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1241: \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1242: 
                   1243: \gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1244: \gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1245: \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1246: 
                   1247: \gdef\everyfootingxxx #1{\everyfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
                   1248: \gdef\everyfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
                   1249: \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
                   1250: \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
                   1251: %
                   1252: }% unbind the catcode of @.
                   1253: 
                   1254: % @headings double     turns headings on for double-sided printing.
                   1255: % @headings single     turns headings on for single-sided printing.
                   1256: % @headings off                turns them off.
                   1257: % @headings on         same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
                   1258: % @headings after      turns on double-sided headings after this page.
                   1259: % @headings doubleafter        turns on double-sided headings after this page.
                   1260: % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
                   1261: % By default, they are off.
                   1262: 
                   1263: \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
                   1264: 
                   1265: \def\HEADINGSoff{
                   1266: \global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1267: \global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
                   1268: \HEADINGSoff
                   1269: % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
                   1270: % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
                   1271: % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
                   1272: % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
                   1273: % edge of all pages.
                   1274: \def\HEADINGSdouble{
                   1275: %\pagealignmacro
                   1276: \global\pageno=1
                   1277: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1278: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
                   1279: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
                   1280: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1281: }
                   1282: % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
                   1283: % page number on top right.
                   1284: \def\HEADINGSsingle{
                   1285: %\pagealignmacro
                   1286: \global\pageno=1
                   1287: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1288: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
                   1289: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1290: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1291: }
                   1292: \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
                   1293: 
                   1294: \def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
                   1295: \let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
                   1296: \def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
                   1297: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1298: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
                   1299: \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
                   1300: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1301: }
                   1302: 
                   1303: \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
                   1304: \def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
                   1305: \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
                   1306: \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
                   1307: \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1308: \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
                   1309: }
                   1310: 
                   1311: % Subroutines used in generating headings
                   1312: % Produces Day Month Year style of output.
                   1313: \def\today{\number\day\space
                   1314: \ifcase\month\or
                   1315: January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
                   1316: July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
                   1317: \space\number\year}
                   1318: 
                   1319: % Use this if you want the Month Day, Year style of output.
                   1320: %\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
                   1321: %January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
                   1322: %July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
                   1323: %\space\number\day, \number\year}
                   1324: 
                   1325: % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings
                   1326: % It generates no output of its own
                   1327: 
                   1328: \def\thistitle{No Title}
                   1329: \def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
                   1330: \def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
                   1331: 
                   1332: \message{tables,}
                   1333: 
                   1334: % @tabs -- simple alignment
                   1335: 
                   1336: % These don't work.  For one thing, \+ is defined as outer.
                   1337: % So these macros cannot even be defined.
                   1338: 
                   1339: %\def\tabs{\parsearg\tabszzz}
                   1340: %\def\tabszzz #1{\settabs\+#1\cr}
                   1341: %\def\tabline{\parsearg\tablinezzz}
                   1342: %\def\tablinezzz #1{\+#1\cr}
                   1343: %\def\&{&}
                   1344: 
                   1345: % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
                   1346: 
                   1347: % default indentation of table text
                   1348: \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
                   1349: % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
                   1350: \newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
                   1351: % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
                   1352: \newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
                   1353: 
                   1354: % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
                   1355: \newdimen\itemmax
                   1356: 
                   1357: % Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
                   1358: % these defs.
                   1359: % They also define \itemindex
                   1360: % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
                   1361: 
                   1362: \newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
                   1363: 
                   1364: \def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
                   1365: 
                   1366: \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
                   1367: \def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
                   1368: 
                   1369: \def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
                   1370: \def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
                   1371: 
                   1372: \def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
                   1373: \def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
                   1374: 
                   1375: \def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
                   1376:                  \itemzzz {#1}}
                   1377: 
                   1378: \def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
                   1379:                  \itemzzz {#1}}
                   1380: 
                   1381: \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
                   1382:   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
                   1383:   \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
                   1384:   \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
                   1385:   \itemindex{#1}%
                   1386:   \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
                   1387:   %
                   1388:   % Be sure we are not still in the middle of a paragraph.
                   1389:   %{\parskip = 0in
                   1390:   %\par
                   1391:   %}%
                   1392:   %
                   1393:   % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
                   1394:   % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
                   1395:   % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
                   1396:   % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
                   1397:   % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
                   1398:   \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
                   1399:     %
                   1400:     % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
                   1401:     % but leave it ragged-right.
                   1402:     \begingroup
                   1403:       \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
                   1404:       \advance\hsize by\tableindent
                   1405:       \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
                   1406:       \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
                   1407:     \endgroup
                   1408:     %
                   1409:     % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
                   1410:     % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
                   1411:     \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
                   1412:     %
                   1413:     % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
                   1414:     % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
                   1415:     % \baselineskip glue.
                   1416:     \nobreak
                   1417:     \endgroup
                   1418:     \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
                   1419:   \else
                   1420:     % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
                   1421:     % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.  Since that
                   1422:     % text will be indented by \tableindent, we make the item text be in
                   1423:     % a zero-width box.
                   1424:     \noindent
                   1425:     \rlap{\hskip -\tableindent\box0}\ignorespaces%
                   1426:     \endgroup%
                   1427:     \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue%
                   1428:   \fi
                   1429: }
                   1430: 
                   1431: \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
                   1432: \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
                   1433: \def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
                   1434: \def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
                   1435: \def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
                   1436: \def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
                   1437: 
                   1438: %% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work
                   1439: \def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
                   1440: 
                   1441: \def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
                   1442: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
                   1443: \gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
                   1444: \tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
                   1445: 
                   1446: \def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
                   1447: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
                   1448: \gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
                   1449: \tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
                   1450: \def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   1451: \let\Etable=\relax}}
                   1452: 
                   1453: \def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
                   1454: {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
                   1455: \gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
                   1456: \tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
                   1457: \def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   1458: \let\Etable=\relax}}
                   1459: 
                   1460: \def\dontindex #1{}
                   1461: \def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
                   1462: \def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
                   1463: 
                   1464: {\obeyspaces %
                   1465: \gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
                   1466: \tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
                   1467: 
                   1468: \def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
                   1469: \aboveenvbreak %
                   1470: \begingroup %
                   1471: \def\Edescription{\Etable}% Neccessary kludge.
                   1472: \let\itemindex=#1%
                   1473: \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
                   1474: \ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
                   1475: \ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
                   1476: \def\itemfont{#2}%
                   1477: \itemmax=\tableindent %
                   1478: \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
                   1479: \advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
                   1480: \exdentamount=\tableindent
                   1481: \parindent = 0pt
                   1482: \parskip = \smallskipamount
                   1483: \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
                   1484: \def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   1485: \let\item = \internalBitem %
                   1486: \let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
                   1487: \let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
                   1488: \let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
                   1489: \let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
                   1490: \let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
                   1491: }
                   1492: 
                   1493: % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
                   1494: 
                   1495: \newcount \itemno
                   1496: 
                   1497: \def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
                   1498: 
                   1499: \def\itemizezzz #1{%
                   1500:   \begingroup % ended by the @end itemsize
                   1501:   \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
                   1502: }
                   1503: 
                   1504: \def\itemizey #1#2{%
                   1505: \aboveenvbreak %
                   1506: \itemmax=\itemindent %
                   1507: \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
                   1508: \advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
                   1509: \exdentamount=\itemindent
                   1510: \parindent = 0pt %
                   1511: \parskip = \smallskipamount %
                   1512: \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
                   1513: \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   1514: \def\itemcontents{#1}%
                   1515: \let\item=\itemizeitem}
                   1516: 
                   1517: % Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
                   1518: % These are `.?!:;,'
                   1519: \def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
                   1520:   \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
                   1521: 
                   1522: % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
                   1523: % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
                   1524: %
                   1525: \def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
                   1526: 
                   1527: % Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
                   1528: % or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
                   1529: % argument is the same as `1'.
                   1530: %
                   1531: \def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
                   1532: \def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
                   1533: \def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
                   1534:   \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
                   1535:   %
                   1536:   % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
                   1537:   \def\thearg{#1}%
                   1538:   \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
                   1539:   %
                   1540:   % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
                   1541:   % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
                   1542:   % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
                   1543:   % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
                   1544:   % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
                   1545:   \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
                   1546:   \ifx\rest\empty
                   1547:     % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
                   1548:     % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
                   1549:     % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
                   1550:     %   not equal to itself.
                   1551:     % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
                   1552:     %
                   1553:     % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
                   1554:     % continuing to look for a <number>.
                   1555:     %
                   1556:     \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
                   1557:       \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
                   1558:     \else
                   1559:       % It's a letter.
                   1560:       \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
                   1561:         \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
                   1562:       \else
                   1563:         \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
                   1564:       \fi
                   1565:     \fi
                   1566:   \else
                   1567:     % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
                   1568:     \numericenumerate
                   1569:   \fi
                   1570: }
                   1571: 
                   1572: % An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
                   1573: % given in \thearg.
                   1574: %
                   1575: \def\numericenumerate{%
                   1576:   \itemno = \thearg
                   1577:   \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
                   1578: }
                   1579: 
                   1580: % The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
                   1581: \def\lowercaseenumerate{%
                   1582:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
                   1583:   \startenumeration{%
                   1584:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
                   1585:     \ifnum\itemno=0
                   1586:       \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
                   1587:                   alphabet}%
                   1588:     \fi
                   1589:     \char\lccode\itemno
                   1590:   }%
                   1591: }
                   1592: 
                   1593: % The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
                   1594: \def\uppercaseenumerate{%
                   1595:   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
                   1596:   \startenumeration{%
                   1597:     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
                   1598:     \ifnum\itemno=0
                   1599:       \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
                   1600:                   alphabet}
                   1601:     \fi
                   1602:     \char\uccode\itemno
                   1603:   }%
                   1604: }
                   1605: 
                   1606: % Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
                   1607: % common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
                   1608: % \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
                   1609: %
                   1610: \def\startenumeration#1{%
                   1611:   \advance\itemno by -1
                   1612:   \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
                   1613: }
                   1614: 
                   1615: % @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
                   1616: % to @enumerate.
                   1617: %
                   1618: \def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
                   1619: \def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
                   1620: \def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
                   1621: \def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
                   1622: 
                   1623: % Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
                   1624: 
                   1625: \def\itemizeitem{%
                   1626: \advance\itemno by 1
                   1627: {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
                   1628: \ifhmode \errmessage{\in hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
                   1629: {\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
                   1630: \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
                   1631: \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
                   1632: \flushcr}
                   1633: 
                   1634: \message{indexing,}
                   1635: % Index generation facilities
                   1636: 
                   1637: % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
                   1638: % except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
                   1639: {\catcode`\@=11
                   1640: \gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
                   1641: 
                   1642: % \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
                   1643: % It automatically defines \fooindex such that
                   1644: % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
                   1645: % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
                   1646: % the file that        accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
                   1647: % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
                   1648: % for the sake of vms.
                   1649: 
                   1650: \def\newindex #1{
                   1651: \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
                   1652: \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1        % Open the file
                   1653: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
                   1654: \noexpand\doindex {#1}}
                   1655: }
                   1656: 
                   1657: % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
                   1658: 
                   1659: \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
                   1660: 
                   1661: % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
                   1662: 
                   1663: \def\newcodeindex #1{
                   1664: \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
                   1665: \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1        % Open the file
                   1666: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
                   1667: \noexpand\docodeindex {#1}}
                   1668: }
                   1669: 
                   1670: \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
                   1671: 
                   1672: % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
                   1673: % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
                   1674: \def\synindex #1 #2 {%
                   1675: \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
                   1676: \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
                   1677: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
                   1678: \noexpand\doindex {#2}}%
                   1679: }
                   1680: 
                   1681: % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
                   1682: % inside @code.
                   1683: \def\syncodeindex #1 #2 {%
                   1684: \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
                   1685: \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
                   1686: \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%    % Define \xxxindex
                   1687: \noexpand\docodeindex {#2}}%
                   1688: }
                   1689: 
                   1690: % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
                   1691: % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
                   1692: %  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
                   1693: 
                   1694: % \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
                   1695: % This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
                   1696: 
                   1697: % There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
                   1698: % which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
                   1699: 
                   1700: \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
                   1701: \def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
                   1702: 
                   1703: % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
                   1704: \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
                   1705: \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
                   1706: 
                   1707: \def\indexdummies{%
                   1708: \def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
                   1709: \def\w{\realbackslash w }%
                   1710: \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
                   1711: \def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
                   1712: \def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
                   1713: \def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
                   1714: \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
                   1715: \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
                   1716: \def\less{\realbackslash less}%
                   1717: \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
                   1718: \def\char{\realbackslash char}%
                   1719: \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
                   1720: \def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
                   1721: \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright }%
                   1722: \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
                   1723: \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
                   1724: \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
                   1725: \def\t##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
                   1726: \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
                   1727: \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
                   1728: \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
                   1729: \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
                   1730: \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
                   1731: \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
                   1732: \def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
                   1733: \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
                   1734: \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
                   1735: \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
                   1736: }
                   1737: 
                   1738: % \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
                   1739: % This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
                   1740: \def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
                   1741: \def\indexdummytex{TeX}
                   1742: \def\indexdummydots{...}
                   1743: 
                   1744: \def\indexnofonts{%
                   1745: \let\w=\indexdummyfont
                   1746: \let\t=\indexdummyfont
                   1747: \let\r=\indexdummyfont
                   1748: \let\i=\indexdummyfont
                   1749: \let\b=\indexdummyfont
                   1750: \let\emph=\indexdummyfont
                   1751: \let\strong=\indexdummyfont
                   1752: \let\cite=\indexdummyfont
                   1753: \let\sc=\indexdummyfont
                   1754: %Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
                   1755: % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
                   1756: %\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
                   1757: \let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
                   1758: \let\code=\indexdummyfont
                   1759: \let\file=\indexdummyfont
                   1760: \let\samp=\indexdummyfont
                   1761: \let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
                   1762: \let\key=\indexdummyfont
                   1763: \let\var=\indexdummyfont
                   1764: \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
                   1765: \let\dots=\indexdummydots
                   1766: }
                   1767: 
                   1768: % To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
                   1769: % We must first make another character (@) an escape
                   1770: % so we do not become unable to do a definition.
                   1771: 
                   1772: {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
                   1773: @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
                   1774: 
                   1775: \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
                   1776: 
                   1777: \def\doind #1#2{%
                   1778: {\count10=\lastpenalty %
                   1779: {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
                   1780: \escapechar=`\\%
                   1781: {\let\folio=0% Expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio
                   1782: \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
                   1783: % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash in the indx.
                   1784: %
                   1785: % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
                   1786: % to get the string to sort the index by.
                   1787: {\indexnofonts
                   1788: \xdef\temp1{#2}%
                   1789: }%
                   1790: % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
                   1791: % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
                   1792: \edef\temp{%
                   1793: \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
                   1794: \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}}}%
                   1795: \temp }%
                   1796: }\penalty\count10}}
                   1797: 
                   1798: \def\dosubind #1#2#3{%
                   1799: {\count10=\lastpenalty %
                   1800: {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
                   1801: \escapechar=`\\%
                   1802: {\let\folio=0%
                   1803: \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}%
                   1804: %
                   1805: % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
                   1806: % to get the string to sort the index by.
                   1807: {\indexnofonts
                   1808: \xdef\temp1{#2 #3}%
                   1809: }%
                   1810: % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
                   1811: % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
                   1812: \edef\temp{%
                   1813: \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
                   1814: \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}{#3}}}%
                   1815: \temp }%
                   1816: }\penalty\count10}}
                   1817: 
                   1818: % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
                   1819: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
                   1820: % or
                   1821: %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
                   1822: % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
                   1823: % containing these kinds of lines:
                   1824: %  \initial {c}
                   1825: %     before the first topic whose initial is c
                   1826: %  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
                   1827: %     for a topic that is used without subtopics
                   1828: %  \primary {topic}
                   1829: %     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
                   1830: %  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
                   1831: %     for each subtopic.
                   1832: 
                   1833: % Define the user-accessible indexing commands
                   1834: % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
                   1835: 
                   1836: \def\findex {\fnindex}
                   1837: \def\kindex {\kyindex}
                   1838: \def\cindex {\cpindex}
                   1839: \def\vindex {\vrindex}
                   1840: \def\tindex {\tpindex}
                   1841: \def\pindex {\pgindex}
                   1842: 
                   1843: \def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
                   1844: {\obeylines %
                   1845: \gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
                   1846: \dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
                   1847: 
                   1848: % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
                   1849: 
                   1850: % This is what you call to cause a particular index to get printed.
                   1851: % Write
                   1852: % @unnumbered Function Index
                   1853: % @printindex fn
                   1854: 
                   1855: \def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
                   1856: 
                   1857: \def\doprintindex#1{%
                   1858:   \tex
                   1859:   \dobreak \chapheadingskip {10000}
                   1860:   \catcode`\%=\other\catcode`\&=\other\catcode`\#=\other
                   1861:   \catcode`\$=\other\catcode`\_=\other
                   1862:   \catcode`\~=\other
                   1863:   %
                   1864:   % The following don't help, since the chars were translated
                   1865:   % when the raw index was written, and their fonts were discarded
                   1866:   % due to \indexnofonts.
                   1867:   %\catcode`\"=\active
                   1868:   %\catcode`\^=\active
                   1869:   %\catcode`\_=\active
                   1870:   %\catcode`\|=\active
                   1871:   %\catcode`\<=\active
                   1872:   %\catcode`\>=\active
                   1873:   % %
                   1874:   \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}
                   1875:   \indexfonts\rm \tolerance=9500 \advance\baselineskip -1pt
                   1876:   \begindoublecolumns
                   1877:   %
                   1878:   % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
                   1879:   \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
                   1880:   \ifeof 1
                   1881:     % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
                   1882:     % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
                   1883:     % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
                   1884:     % there is some text.
                   1885:     (Index is nonexistent)
                   1886:     \else
                   1887:     %
                   1888:     % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
                   1889:     % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
                   1890:     % it can discover if there is anything in it.
                   1891:     \read 1 to \temp
                   1892:     \ifeof 1
                   1893:       (Index is empty)
                   1894:     \else
                   1895:       \input \jobname.#1s
                   1896:     \fi
                   1897:   \fi
                   1898:   \closein 1
                   1899:   \enddoublecolumns
                   1900:   \Etex
                   1901: }
                   1902: 
                   1903: % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
                   1904: % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
                   1905: 
                   1906: % Same as \bigskipamount except no shrink.
                   1907: % \balancecolumns gets confused if there is any shrink.
                   1908: \newskip\initialskipamount \initialskipamount 12pt plus4pt
                   1909: 
                   1910: \def\initial #1{%
                   1911: {\let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
                   1912: \ifdim\lastskip<\initialskipamount
                   1913: \removelastskip \penalty-200 \vskip \initialskipamount\fi
                   1914: \line{\secbf#1\hfill}\kern 2pt\penalty10000}}
                   1915: 
                   1916: % This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
                   1917: % flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
                   1918: % entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
                   1919: %
                   1920: \def\entry #1#2{\begingroup
                   1921:   %
                   1922:   % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
                   1923:   % affect previous text.
                   1924:   \par
                   1925:   %
                   1926:   % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
                   1927:   \parfillskip = 0in
                   1928:   %
                   1929:   % No extra space above this paragraph.
                   1930:   \parskip = 0in
                   1931:   %
                   1932:   % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
                   1933:   \finalhyphendemerits = 0
                   1934:   %
                   1935:   % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
                   1936:   % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
                   1937:   % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
                   1938:   % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
                   1939:   % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
                   1940:   %
                   1941:   % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
                   1942:   % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
                   1943:   \hangindent=2em
                   1944:   %
                   1945:   % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
                   1946:   % with blank space.
                   1947:   \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
                   1948:   %
                   1949:   % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
                   1950:   % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
                   1951:   \noindent
                   1952:   %
                   1953:   % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
                   1954:   #1%
                   1955:   % If there are no page numbers, don't output a line of dots.
                   1956:   \def\tempa{#2}
                   1957:   \def\tempb{}
                   1958:   \ifx\tempa\tempb\ \else
                   1959:     %
                   1960:     % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
                   1961:     % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
                   1962:     % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
                   1963:     \hfil\penalty50
                   1964:     \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
                   1965:     %
                   1966:     % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
                   1967:     % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
                   1968:     % \hbox ensues.
                   1969:     \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
                   1970:   \fi%
                   1971:   \par
                   1972: \endgroup}
                   1973: 
                   1974: % Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
                   1975: \def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
                   1976:   \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu . \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
                   1977: 
                   1978: \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
                   1979: 
                   1980: \newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
                   1981: 
                   1982: \def\secondary #1#2{
                   1983: {\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
                   1984: \hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
                   1985: \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
                   1986: }}
                   1987: 
                   1988: %% Define two-column mode, which is used in indexes.
                   1989: %% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416.
                   1990: \catcode `\@=11
                   1991: 
                   1992: \newbox\partialpage
                   1993: 
                   1994: \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
                   1995: 
                   1996: \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup
                   1997:   % Grab any single-column material above us.
                   1998:   \output = {\global\setbox\partialpage
                   1999:     =\vbox{\unvbox255\kern -\topskip \kern \baselineskip}}%
                   2000:   \eject
                   2001:   %
                   2002:   % Now switch to the double-column output routine.
                   2003:   \output={\doublecolumnout}%
                   2004:   %
                   2005:   % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
                   2006:   % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
                   2007:   % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
                   2008:   % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
                   2009:   % execution time, so we may as well do it once.
                   2010:   %
                   2011:   % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
                   2012:   % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
                   2013:   % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
                   2014:   % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +- <
                   2015:   % 1pt) as it did when we hard-coded it.
                   2016:   %
                   2017:   % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
                   2018:   % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
                   2019:   % been clobbered.
                   2020:   %
                   2021:   \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
                   2022:     \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
                   2023:     \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
                   2024:   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
                   2025:   %
                   2026:   % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
                   2027:   % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
                   2028:   \vsize = 2\vsize
                   2029:   \doublecolumnpagegoal
                   2030: }
                   2031: 
                   2032: \def\enddoublecolumns{\eject \endgroup \pagegoal=\vsize \unvbox\partialpage}
                   2033: 
                   2034: \def\doublecolumnsplit{\splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
                   2035:   \global\dimen@=\pageheight \global\advance\dimen@ by-\ht\partialpage
                   2036:   \global\setbox1=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox1}
                   2037:   \global\setbox3=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox3}
                   2038:   \ifdim\ht0>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
                   2039:   \ifdim\ht2>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
                   2040: }
                   2041: \def\doublecolumnpagegoal{%
                   2042:   \dimen@=\vsize \advance\dimen@ by-2\ht\partialpage \global\pagegoal=\dimen@
                   2043: }
                   2044: \def\pagesofar{\unvbox\partialpage %
                   2045:   \hsize=\doublecolumnhsize % have to restore this since output routine
                   2046:   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}}
                   2047: \def\doublecolumnout{%
                   2048:   \setbox5=\copy255
                   2049:   {\vbadness=10000 \doublecolumnsplit}
                   2050:   \ifvbox255
                   2051:     \setbox0=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox0}
                   2052:     \setbox2=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox2}
                   2053:     \onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty
                   2054:   \else
                   2055:     \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox5}
                   2056:     \ifvbox0
                   2057:       \dimen@=\ht0 \advance\dimen@ by\topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
                   2058:       \divide\dimen@ by2 \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
                   2059:       {\vbadness=10000
                   2060:        \loop \global\setbox5=\copy0
                   2061:           \setbox1=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
                   2062:           \setbox3=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
                   2063:           \ifvbox5 \global\advance\dimen@ by1pt \repeat
                   2064:         \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}
                   2065:         \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}
                   2066:         \global\setbox\partialpage=\vbox{\pagesofar}
                   2067:         \doublecolumnpagegoal
                   2068:       }
                   2069:     \fi
                   2070:   \fi
                   2071: }
                   2072: 
                   2073: \catcode `\@=\other
                   2074: \message{sectioning,}
                   2075: % Define chapters, sections, etc.
                   2076: 
                   2077: \newcount \chapno
                   2078: \newcount \secno        \secno=0
                   2079: \newcount \subsecno     \subsecno=0
                   2080: \newcount \subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
                   2081: 
                   2082: % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
                   2083: \newcount \appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
                   2084: \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
                   2085: 
                   2086: \newwrite \contentsfile
                   2087: % This is called from \setfilename.
                   2088: \def\opencontents{\openout \contentsfile = \jobname.toc}
                   2089: 
                   2090: % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
                   2091: % page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise
                   2092: 
                   2093: \def\thischapter{} \def\thissection{}
                   2094: \def\seccheck#1{\if \pageno<0 %
                   2095: \errmessage{@#1 not allowed after generating table of contents}\fi
                   2096: %
                   2097: }
                   2098: 
                   2099: \def\chapternofonts{%
                   2100: \let\rawbackslash=\relax%
                   2101: \let\frenchspacing=\relax%
                   2102: \def\result{\realbackslash result}
                   2103: \def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}
                   2104: \def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}
                   2105: \def\print{\realbackslash print}
                   2106: \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}
                   2107: \def\dots{\realbackslash dots}
                   2108: \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}
                   2109: \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}
                   2110: \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }
                   2111: \def\w{\realbackslash w}
                   2112: \def\less{\realbackslash less}
                   2113: \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}
                   2114: \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}
                   2115: \def\char{\realbackslash char}
                   2116: \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}
                   2117: \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}
                   2118: \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}
                   2119: \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}
                   2120: \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}
                   2121: \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}
                   2122: \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}
                   2123: \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}
                   2124: % These are redefined because @smartitalic wouldn't work inside xdef.
                   2125: \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}
                   2126: \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}
                   2127: \def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}
                   2128: \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}
                   2129: \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}
                   2130: }
                   2131: 
                   2132: \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
                   2133: \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
                   2134: 
                   2135: % @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
                   2136: \def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
                   2137: \let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
                   2138: 
                   2139: % @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
                   2140: \def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
                   2141: \let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
                   2142: 
                   2143: % Choose a numbered-heading macro
                   2144: % #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
                   2145: % #2 is text for heading
                   2146: \def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
                   2147: \ifcase\absseclevel
                   2148:   \chapterzzz{#2}
                   2149: \or
                   2150:   \seczzz{#2}
                   2151: \or
                   2152:   \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
                   2153: \or
                   2154:   \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2155: \else
                   2156:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
                   2157:     \chapterzzz{#2}
                   2158:   \else
                   2159:     \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2160:   \fi
                   2161: \fi
                   2162: }
                   2163: 
                   2164: % like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
                   2165: \def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
                   2166: \ifcase\absseclevel
                   2167:   \appendixzzz{#2}
                   2168: \or
                   2169:   \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
                   2170: \or
                   2171:   \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
                   2172: \or
                   2173:   \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2174: \else
                   2175:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
                   2176:     \appendixzzz{#2}
                   2177:   \else
                   2178:     \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2179:   \fi
                   2180: \fi
                   2181: }
                   2182: 
                   2183: % like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
                   2184: \def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
                   2185: \ifcase\absseclevel
                   2186:   \unnumberedzzz{#2}
                   2187: \or
                   2188:   \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
                   2189: \or
                   2190:   \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
                   2191: \or
                   2192:   \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2193: \else
                   2194:   \ifnum \absseclevel<0
                   2195:     \unnumberedzzz{#2}
                   2196:   \else
                   2197:     \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
                   2198:   \fi
                   2199: \fi
                   2200: }
                   2201: 
                   2202: 
                   2203: \def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
                   2204: \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
                   2205: \def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
                   2206: \def\chapterzzz #1{\seccheck{chapter}%
                   2207: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
                   2208: \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{Chapter \the\chapno}%
                   2209: \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
                   2210: \gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2211: \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
                   2212: % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
                   2213: % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
                   2214: \xdef\thischapter{Chapter \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
                   2215: {\chapternofonts%
                   2216: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{\the\chapno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2217: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2218: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
                   2219: \donoderef %
                   2220: \global\let\section = \numberedsec
                   2221: \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
                   2222: \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
                   2223: }}
                   2224: 
                   2225: \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
                   2226: \def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
                   2227: \def\appendixzzz #1{\seccheck{appendix}%
                   2228: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
                   2229: \global\advance \appendixno by 1 \message{Appendix \appendixletter}%
                   2230: \chapmacro {#1}{Appendix \appendixletter}%
                   2231: \gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2232: \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
                   2233: \xdef\thischapter{Appendix \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
                   2234: {\chapternofonts%
                   2235: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry
                   2236:   {#1}{Appendix \appendixletter}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2237: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2238: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
                   2239: \appendixnoderef %
                   2240: \global\let\section = \appendixsec
                   2241: \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
                   2242: \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
                   2243: }}
                   2244: 
                   2245: \outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
                   2246: \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
                   2247: \def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
                   2248: \def\unnumberedzzz #1{\seccheck{unnumbered}%
                   2249: \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
                   2250: %
                   2251: % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
                   2252: % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
                   2253: % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
                   2254: % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
                   2255: % to be executed, not expanded).
                   2256: %
                   2257: % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
                   2258: % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
                   2259: % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
                   2260: % simply yielding the contents of the <toks register>.
                   2261: \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
                   2262: %
                   2263: \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
                   2264: \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2265: {\chapternofonts%
                   2266: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry {#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2267: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2268: \write \contentsfile \temp  %
                   2269: \unnumbnoderef %
                   2270: \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
                   2271: \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
                   2272: \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
                   2273: }}
                   2274: 
                   2275: \outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
                   2276: \def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
                   2277: \def\seczzz #1{\seccheck{section}%
                   2278: \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
                   2279: \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
                   2280: {\chapternofonts%
                   2281: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
                   2282: {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2283: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2284: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2285: \donoderef %
                   2286: \penalty 10000 %
                   2287: }}
                   2288: 
                   2289: \outer\def\appenixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
                   2290: \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
                   2291: \def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
                   2292: \def\appendixsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsection}%
                   2293: \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
                   2294: \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
                   2295: {\chapternofonts%
                   2296: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
                   2297: {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2298: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2299: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2300: \appendixnoderef %
                   2301: \penalty 10000 %
                   2302: }}
                   2303: 
                   2304: \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
                   2305: \def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
                   2306: \def\unnumberedseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsec}%
                   2307: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2308: {\chapternofonts%
                   2309: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2310: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2311: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2312: \unnumbnoderef %
                   2313: \penalty 10000 %
                   2314: }}
                   2315: 
                   2316: \outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
                   2317: \def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
                   2318: \def\numberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsection}%
                   2319: \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
                   2320: \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
                   2321: {\chapternofonts%
                   2322: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
                   2323: {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2324: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2325: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2326: \donoderef %
                   2327: \penalty 10000 %
                   2328: }}
                   2329: 
                   2330: \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
                   2331: \def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
                   2332: \def\appendixsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsec}%
                   2333: \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
                   2334: \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
                   2335: {\chapternofonts%
                   2336: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
                   2337: {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2338: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2339: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2340: \appendixnoderef %
                   2341: \penalty 10000 %
                   2342: }}
                   2343: 
                   2344: \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
                   2345: \def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
                   2346: \def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsec}%
                   2347: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2348: {\chapternofonts%
                   2349: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2350: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2351: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2352: \unnumbnoderef %
                   2353: \penalty 10000 %
                   2354: }}
                   2355: 
                   2356: \outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
                   2357: \def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
                   2358: \def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsubsection}%
                   2359: \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
                   2360: \subsubsecheading {#1}
                   2361:   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
                   2362: {\chapternofonts%
                   2363: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry %
                   2364:   {#1}
                   2365:   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}
                   2366:   {\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2367: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2368: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2369: \donoderef %
                   2370: \penalty 10000 %
                   2371: }}
                   2372: 
                   2373: \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
                   2374: \def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
                   2375: \def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsubsec}%
                   2376: \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
                   2377: \subsubsecheading {#1}
                   2378:   {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
                   2379: {\chapternofonts%
                   2380: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{#1}%
                   2381:   {\appendixletter}
                   2382:   {\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2383: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2384: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2385: \appendixnoderef %
                   2386: \penalty 10000 %
                   2387: }}
                   2388: 
                   2389: \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
                   2390: \def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
                   2391: \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsubsec}%
                   2392: \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
                   2393: {\chapternofonts%
                   2394: \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
                   2395: \escapechar=`\\%
                   2396: \write \contentsfile \temp %
                   2397: \unnumbnoderef %
                   2398: \penalty 10000 %
                   2399: }}
                   2400: 
                   2401: % These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
                   2402: % Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
                   2403: \def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
                   2404: \def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
                   2405: \def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
                   2406: \def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
                   2407: \def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
                   2408: 
                   2409: \def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
                   2410: \def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
                   2411: \def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
                   2412: \def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
                   2413: 
                   2414: \def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
                   2415: \def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
                   2416: \def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
                   2417: \def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
                   2418: 
                   2419: % These macros control what the section commands do, according
                   2420: % to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
                   2421: % Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
                   2422: \global\let\section = \numberedsec
                   2423: \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
                   2424: \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
                   2425: 
                   2426: % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
                   2427: 
                   2428: % NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and
                   2429: % such:
                   2430: %      1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
                   2431: %         overlong headings to fold.
                   2432: %      2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
                   2433: %         heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
                   2434: %       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
                   2435: %          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
                   2436: 
                   2437: 
                   2438: \def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
                   2439: \def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
                   2440: {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
                   2441: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2442:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2443:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
                   2444: 
                   2445: \def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
                   2446: \def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
                   2447: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2448:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2449:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
                   2450: 
                   2451: \def\heading{\parsearg\secheadingi}
                   2452: 
                   2453: \def\subheading{\parsearg\subsecheadingi}
                   2454: 
                   2455: \def\subsubheading{\parsearg\subsubsecheadingi}
                   2456: 
                   2457: % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
                   2458: % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
                   2459: % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
                   2460: 
                   2461: %%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
                   2462: \def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
                   2463: 
                   2464: \def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
                   2465: 
                   2466: %%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
                   2467: % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
                   2468: 
                   2469: \newskip \chapheadingskip \chapheadingskip = 30pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
                   2470: 
                   2471: \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
                   2472: \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
                   2473: \def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
                   2474: 
                   2475: \def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
                   2476: 
                   2477: \def\CHAPPAGoff{
                   2478: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
                   2479: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
                   2480: 
                   2481: \def\CHAPPAGon{
                   2482: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
                   2483: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
                   2484: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
                   2485: 
                   2486: \def\CHAPPAGodd{
                   2487: \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
                   2488: \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
                   2489: \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
                   2490: 
                   2491: \CHAPPAGon
                   2492: 
                   2493: \def\CHAPFplain{
                   2494: \global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
                   2495: \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain}
                   2496: 
                   2497: \def\chfplain #1#2{%
                   2498:   \pchapsepmacro
                   2499:   {%
                   2500:     \chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2501:                      \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2502:                      \rm #2\enspace #1}%
                   2503:   }%
                   2504:   \bigskip
                   2505:   \penalty5000
                   2506: }
                   2507: 
                   2508: \def\unnchfplain #1{%
                   2509: \pchapsepmacro %
                   2510: {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2511:                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2512:                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
                   2513: }
                   2514: \CHAPFplain % The default
                   2515: 
                   2516: \def\unnchfopen #1{%
                   2517: \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2518:                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2519:                        \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
                   2520: }
                   2521: 
                   2522: \def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
                   2523: \vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
                   2524: \par\penalty 5000 %
                   2525: }
                   2526: 
                   2527: \def\CHAPFopen{
                   2528: \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
                   2529: \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen}
                   2530: 
                   2531: % Parameter controlling skip before section headings.
                   2532: 
                   2533: \newskip \subsecheadingskip  \subsecheadingskip = 17pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
                   2534: \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
                   2535: 
                   2536: \newskip \secheadingskip  \secheadingskip = 21pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
                   2537: \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
                   2538: 
                   2539: % @paragraphindent  is defined for the Info formatting commands only.
                   2540: \let\paragraphindent=\comment
                   2541: 
                   2542: % Section fonts are the base font at magstep2, which produces
                   2543: % a size a bit more than 14 points in the default situation.
                   2544: 
                   2545: \def\secheading #1#2#3{\secheadingi {#2.#3\enspace #1}}
                   2546: \def\plainsecheading #1{\secheadingi {#1}}
                   2547: \def\secheadingi #1{{\advance \secheadingskip by \parskip %
                   2548: \secheadingbreak}%
                   2549: {\secfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2550:                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2551:                  \rm #1\hfill}}%
                   2552: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
                   2553: 
                   2554: 
                   2555: % Subsection fonts are the base font at magstep1,
                   2556: % which produces a size of 12 points.
                   2557: 
                   2558: \def\subsecheading #1#2#3#4{\subsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4\enspace #1}}
                   2559: \def\subsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
                   2560: \subsecheadingbreak}%
                   2561: {\subsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2562:                      \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2563:                      \rm #1\hfill}}%
                   2564: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
                   2565: 
                   2566: \def\subsubsecfonts{\subsecfonts} % Maybe this should change:
                   2567:                                  % Perhaps make sssec fonts scaled
                   2568:                                  % magstep half
                   2569: \def\subsubsecheading #1#2#3#4#5{\subsubsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4.#5\enspace #1}}
                   2570: \def\subsubsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
                   2571: \subsecheadingbreak}%
                   2572: {\subsubsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                   2573:                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   2574:                        \rm #1\hfill}}%
                   2575: \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000}
                   2576: 
                   2577: 
                   2578: \message{toc printing,}
                   2579: 
                   2580: % Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
                   2581: % to \contentsfile.
                   2582: 
                   2583: \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
                   2584: \def\startcontents#1{%
                   2585:    \pagealignmacro
                   2586:    \immediate\closeout \contentsfile
                   2587:    \ifnum \pageno>0
                   2588:       \pageno = -1             % Request roman numbered pages.
                   2589:    \fi
                   2590:    % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
                   2591:    % It is abundantly clear what they are.
                   2592:    \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
                   2593:    \begingroup                 % Set up to handle contents files properly.
                   2594:       \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
                   2595:       \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
                   2596:       \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
                   2597: }
                   2598: 
                   2599: 
                   2600: % Normal (long) toc.
                   2601: \outer\def\contents{%
                   2602:    \startcontents{Table of Contents}%
                   2603:       \input \jobname.toc
                   2604:    \endgroup
                   2605:    \vfill \eject
                   2606: }
                   2607: 
                   2608: % And just the chapters.
                   2609: \outer\def\summarycontents{%
                   2610:    \startcontents{Short Contents}%
                   2611:       %
                   2612:       \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
                   2613:       \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
                   2614:       % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
                   2615:       \secfonts
                   2616:       \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
                   2617:       \rm
                   2618:       \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
                   2619:       \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
                   2620:       \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
                   2621:       \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
                   2622:       \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
                   2623:       \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
                   2624:       \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
                   2625:       \input \jobname.toc
                   2626:    \endgroup
                   2627:    \vfill \eject
                   2628: }
                   2629: \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
                   2630: 
                   2631: % These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
                   2632: % The first argument is the chapter or section name.
                   2633: % The last argument is the page number.
                   2634: % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
                   2635: 
                   2636: % Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
                   2637: \def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
                   2638: 
                   2639: % See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
                   2640: \def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
                   2641:   \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno{#3}}%
                   2642: }
                   2643: 
                   2644: % Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
                   2645: % The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
                   2646: % We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
                   2647: % command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
                   2648: % for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
                   2649: \setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm Appendix }
                   2650: \newdimen\shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
                   2651: 
                   2652: \def\shortchaplabel#1{%
                   2653:   % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
                   2654:   % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
                   2655:   \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
                   2656:   \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
                   2657:   %
                   2658:   % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
                   2659:   % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
                   2660:   % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
                   2661:   % the label; that gets put in in \shortchapentry above.)
                   2662:   \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
                   2663:   \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
                   2664: }
                   2665: 
                   2666: \def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
                   2667: \def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno{#2}}}
                   2668: 
                   2669: % Sections.
                   2670: \def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
                   2671: \def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
                   2672: 
                   2673: % Subsections.
                   2674: \def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
                   2675: \def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
                   2676: 
                   2677: % And subsubsections.
                   2678: \def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
                   2679:   \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
                   2680: \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
                   2681: 
                   2682: 
                   2683: % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
                   2684: \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
                   2685: 
                   2686: % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
                   2687: % page number.
                   2688: %
                   2689: % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we would want to be at chapters
                   2690: % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
                   2691: \def\dochapentry#1#2{%
                   2692:    \penalty-300 \vskip\baselineskip
                   2693:    \begingroup
                   2694:      \chapentryfonts
                   2695:      \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
                   2696:    \endgroup
                   2697:    \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip
                   2698: }
                   2699: 
                   2700: \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
                   2701:   \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
                   2702:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
                   2703: \endgroup}
                   2704: 
                   2705: \def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
                   2706:   \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
                   2707:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
                   2708: \endgroup}
                   2709: 
                   2710: \def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
                   2711:   \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
                   2712:   \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
                   2713: \endgroup}
                   2714: 
                   2715: % Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
                   2716: % the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
                   2717: % can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
                   2718: % of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
                   2719: %
                   2720: \def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
                   2721:   \hyphenpenalty = 10000
                   2722:   \entry{#1}{#2}%
                   2723: \endgroup}
                   2724: 
                   2725: % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
                   2726: \def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
                   2727: 
                   2728: \def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
                   2729: \def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
                   2730: 
                   2731: \def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
                   2732: \def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
                   2733: \let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
                   2734: \let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
                   2735: 
                   2736: 
                   2737: \message{environments,}
                   2738: 
                   2739: % Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
                   2740: % \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
                   2741: % Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
                   2742: \newbox\dblarrowbox    \newbox\longdblarrowbox
                   2743: \newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
                   2744: \newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
                   2745: 
                   2746: \let\ptexequiv = \equiv
                   2747: 
                   2748: %{\tentt
                   2749: %\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
                   2750: %\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
                   2751: %\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
                   2752: %\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
                   2753: % Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
                   2754: %\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
                   2755: %                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
                   2756: %}
                   2757: 
                   2758: \def\point{$\star$}
                   2759: 
                   2760: \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
                   2761: \def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
                   2762: \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
                   2763: 
                   2764: \def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
                   2765: 
                   2766: % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
                   2767: {\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
                   2768: \dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
                   2769: % The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
                   2770: \setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
                   2771: 
                   2772: \global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
                   2773:    \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
                   2774:    \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
                   2775:    \vbox{
                   2776:       \hrule height\dimen2
                   2777:       \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
                   2778:          \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
                   2779:          \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
                   2780:       \hrule height\dimen2}
                   2781:     \hfil}
                   2782: 
                   2783: % The @error{} command.
                   2784: \def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
                   2785: 
                   2786: % @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
                   2787: % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
                   2788: % But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
                   2789: 
                   2790: \def\tex{\begingroup
                   2791: \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
                   2792: \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
                   2793: \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
                   2794: \catcode `\%=14
                   2795: \catcode 43=12
                   2796: \catcode`\"=12
                   2797: \catcode`\==12
                   2798: \catcode`\|=12
                   2799: \catcode`\<=12
                   2800: \catcode`\>=12
                   2801: \escapechar=`\\
                   2802: %
                   2803: \let\{=\ptexlbrace
                   2804: \let\}=\ptexrbrace
                   2805: \let\.=\ptexdot
                   2806: \let\*=\ptexstar
                   2807: \let\dots=\ptexdots
                   2808: \def\@{@}%
                   2809: \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
                   2810: \let\b=\ptexb \let\c=\ptexc \let\i=\ptexi \let\t=\ptext \let\l=\ptexl
                   2811: \let\L=\ptexL
                   2812: %
                   2813: \let\Etex=\endgroup}
                   2814: 
                   2815: % Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
                   2816: % @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
                   2817: % including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
                   2818: 
                   2819: % Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
                   2820: \newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
                   2821: 
                   2822: % This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
                   2823: % such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
                   2824: % have any width.
                   2825: \def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
                   2826: 
                   2827: % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
                   2828: % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
                   2829: % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
                   2830: % should produce a line of output anyway.
                   2831: %
                   2832: {\obeyspaces %
                   2833: \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
                   2834: 
                   2835: % Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
                   2836: % for use in \parsearg.
                   2837: {\sepspaces %
                   2838: \global\let\obeyedspace= }
                   2839: 
                   2840: % This space is always present above and below environments.
                   2841: \newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
                   2842: 
                   2843: % Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
                   2844: % to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
                   2845: % is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
                   2846: % start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
                   2847: %
                   2848: \def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
                   2849: \endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
                   2850: \removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
                   2851: 
                   2852: \let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
                   2853: 
                   2854: % \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
                   2855: \let\nonarrowing=\relax
                   2856: 
                   2857: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
                   2858: % \cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around argument
                   2859: \font\circle=lcircle10
                   2860: \newdimen\circthick
                   2861: \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
                   2862: \newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
                   2863: \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
                   2864: %
                   2865: \def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
                   2866: \def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
                   2867: \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
                   2868: \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
                   2869: \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
                   2870:        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
                   2871:        \hskip\rskip}}
                   2872: \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
                   2873:        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
                   2874:        \hskip\rskip}}
                   2875: %
                   2876: \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
                   2877: 
                   2878: \long\def\cartouche{%
                   2879: \begingroup
                   2880:        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
                   2881:        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
                   2882:        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
                   2883:                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
                   2884:        \cartouter=\hsize
                   2885:        \advance\cartouter by 18pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
                   2886: %                                   side, and for 6pt waste from
                   2887: %                                   each corner char
                   2888:        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
                   2889:        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
                   2890:        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
                   2891:        \vbox\bgroup
                   2892:                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
                   2893:                \carttop
                   2894:                \hbox\bgroup
                   2895:                        \hskip\lskip
                   2896:                        \vrule\kern3pt
                   2897:                        \vbox\bgroup
                   2898:                                \hsize=\cartinner
                   2899:                                \kern3pt
                   2900:                                \begingroup
                   2901:                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
                   2902:                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
                   2903:                                        \parskip=\normpskip
                   2904:                                        \vskip -\parskip
                   2905: \def\Ecartouche{%
                   2906:                                \endgroup
                   2907:                                \kern3pt
                   2908:                        \egroup
                   2909:                        \kern3pt\vrule
                   2910:                        \hskip\rskip
                   2911:                \egroup
                   2912:                \cartbot
                   2913:        \egroup
                   2914: \endgroup
                   2915: }}
                   2916: 
                   2917: 
                   2918: % This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
                   2919: % inside a group.
                   2920: \def\nonfillstart{%
                   2921:   \aboveenvbreak
                   2922:   \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
                   2923:   \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
                   2924:   \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
                   2925:   \singlespace
                   2926:   \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
                   2927:   \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
                   2928:   \parskip = 0pt
                   2929:   \parindent = 0pt
                   2930:   \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
                   2931:   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
                   2932:   % at next level down.
                   2933:   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
                   2934:     \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
                   2935:     \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
                   2936:     \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
                   2937:     \let\nonarrowing=\relax
                   2938:   \fi
                   2939: }
                   2940: 
                   2941: % To ending an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph
                   2942: % (via \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we
                   2943: % keep the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue
                   2944: % will be inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the
                   2945: % document, after the environment.
                   2946: %
                   2947: \def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
                   2948: 
                   2949: % This macro is
                   2950: \def\lisp{\begingroup
                   2951:   \nonfillstart
                   2952:   \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
                   2953:   \tt
                   2954:   \rawbackslash % have \ input char produce \ char from current font
                   2955:   \gobble
                   2956: }
                   2957: 
                   2958: % Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the
                   2959: % environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
                   2960: %
                   2961: % We must call \lisp last in the definition, since it reads the
                   2962: % return following the @example (or whatever) command.
                   2963: %
                   2964: \def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
                   2965: \def\smallexample{\begingroup \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
                   2966: \def\smalllisp{\begingroup \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
                   2967: 
                   2968: % @smallexample and @smalllisp.  This is not used unless the @smallbook
                   2969: % command is given.  Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
                   2970: %
                   2971: \def\smalllispx{\begingroup
                   2972:   \nonfillstart
                   2973:   \let\Esmalllisp = \nonfillfinish
                   2974:   \let\Esmallexample = \nonfillfinish
                   2975:   %
                   2976:   % Smaller interline space and fonts for small examples.
                   2977:   \baselineskip 10pt
                   2978:   \indexfonts \tt
                   2979:   \rawbackslash % output the \ character from the current font
                   2980:   \gobble
                   2981: }
                   2982: 
                   2983: % This is @display; same as @lisp except use roman font.
                   2984: %
                   2985: \def\display{\begingroup
                   2986:   \nonfillstart
                   2987:   \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
                   2988:   \gobble
                   2989: }
                   2990: 
                   2991: % This is @format; same as @display except don't narrow margins.
                   2992: %
                   2993: \def\format{\begingroup
                   2994:   \let\nonarrowing = t
                   2995:   \nonfillstart
                   2996:   \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
                   2997:   \gobble
                   2998: }
                   2999: 
                   3000: % @flushleft (same as @format) and @flushright.
                   3001: %
                   3002: \def\flushleft{\begingroup
                   3003:   \let\nonarrowing = t
                   3004:   \nonfillstart
                   3005:   \let\Eflushleft = \nonfillfinish
                   3006:   \gobble
                   3007: }
                   3008: \def\flushright{\begingroup
                   3009:   \let\nonarrowing = t
                   3010:   \nonfillstart
                   3011:   \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
                   3012:   \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
                   3013:   \gobble}
                   3014: 
                   3015: % @quotation does normal linebreaking and narrows the margins.
                   3016: %
                   3017: \def\quotation{%
                   3018: \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
                   3019: {\parskip=0pt  % because we will skip by \parskip too, later
                   3020: \aboveenvbreak}%
                   3021: \singlespace
                   3022: \parindent=0pt
                   3023: \let\Equotation = \nonfillfinish
                   3024: % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
                   3025: % at next level down.
                   3026: \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
                   3027: \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
                   3028: \advance \rightskip by \lispnarrowing
                   3029: \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
                   3030: \let\nonarrowing=\relax
                   3031: \fi}
                   3032: 
                   3033: \message{defuns,}
                   3034: % Define formatter for defuns
                   3035: % First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
                   3036: \def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
                   3037: 
                   3038: \newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
                   3039: \newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
                   3040: \newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
                   3041: \newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
                   3042: 
                   3043: \newcount\parencount
                   3044: % define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
                   3045: % \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
                   3046: \def\activeparens{%
                   3047: \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
                   3048: \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
                   3049: 
                   3050: % Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
                   3051: \let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
                   3052: 
                   3053: {\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
                   3054: 
                   3055: % Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
                   3056: % if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
                   3057: % so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
                   3058: \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
                   3059: \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
                   3060: 
                   3061: \gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
                   3062: \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
                   3063: 
                   3064: % Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
                   3065: % This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
                   3066: \gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested %
                   3067: \global\advance\parencount by 1 }
                   3068: %
                   3069: % This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
                   3070: \gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
                   3071: %
                   3072: \gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
                   3073: % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
                   3074: \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
                   3075: \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
                   3076: % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
                   3077: \gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
                   3078: %
                   3079: \gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
                   3080: } % End of definition inside \activeparens
                   3081: %% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
                   3082: %% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
                   3083: \def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}} \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}} \def\ampnr{\&}
                   3084: \def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}} \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
                   3085: 
                   3086: % First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
                   3087: % #1 should be the function name.
                   3088: % #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
                   3089: 
                   3090: \def\defname #1#2{%
                   3091: % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
                   3092: % outside the @def...
                   3093: \dimen2=\leftskip
                   3094: \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
                   3095: \dimen3=\rightskip
                   3096: \advance\dimen3 by -\defbodyindent
                   3097: \noindent        %
                   3098: \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
                   3099: \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
                   3100: \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
                   3101: \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1     %
                   3102: % Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
                   3103: % ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
                   3104: % but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
                   3105: {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
                   3106: % so that \rightline will obey them.
                   3107: \advance \hsize by -\dimen2 \advance \hsize by -\dimen3
                   3108: \rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}}}%
                   3109: % Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
                   3110: \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
                   3111: \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
                   3112: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3113: {\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
                   3114: }
                   3115: 
                   3116: % Actually process the body of a definition
                   3117: % #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
                   3118: % #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
                   3119: % #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
                   3120: %    such as \defunheader.
                   3121: 
                   3122: \def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
                   3123: \medbreak %
                   3124: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3125: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3126: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3127: \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
                   3128: \parindent=0in
                   3129: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3130: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3131: \begingroup %
                   3132: \catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
                   3133: \obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
                   3134: 
                   3135: \def\defmethparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
                   3136: \medbreak %
                   3137: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3138: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3139: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3140: \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
                   3141: \parindent=0in
                   3142: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3143: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3144: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
                   3145: 
                   3146: \def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
                   3147: \medbreak %
                   3148: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3149: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3150: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3151: \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
                   3152: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
                   3153: \parindent=0in
                   3154: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3155: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3156: \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
                   3157: 
                   3158: % These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
                   3159: % except that they do not make parens into active characters.
                   3160: % These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
                   3161: 
                   3162: \def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
                   3163: \medbreak %
                   3164: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3165: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3166: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3167: \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
                   3168: \parindent=0in
                   3169: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3170: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3171: \begingroup %
                   3172: \catcode 61=\active %
                   3173: \obeylines\spacesplit#3}
                   3174: 
                   3175: % This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
                   3176: % some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
                   3177: % 
                   3178: \def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
                   3179:   \begingroup\inENV %
                   3180:   \medbreak %
                   3181:   % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3182:   % so that it will exit this group.
                   3183:   \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3184:   \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
                   3185:   \parindent=0in
                   3186:   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3187:   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3188:   \begingroup\obeylines
                   3189: }
                   3190: 
                   3191: \def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
                   3192:   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
                   3193:   \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
                   3194: }
                   3195: 
                   3196: % This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
                   3197: % type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
                   3198: % termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
                   3199: % \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
                   3200: %
                   3201: % So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
                   3202: % way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
                   3203: % won't strip off the braces.
                   3204: %
                   3205: \def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
                   3206:   \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
                   3207:   \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
                   3208: }
                   3209: 
                   3210: % Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
                   3211: % braces (if any).  That's what this does, putting the result in \tptemp.
                   3212: % 
                   3213: \def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{\def\tptemp{#1}}%
                   3214: 
                   3215: % After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
                   3216: % thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
                   3217: % (which might be empty) the arguments.
                   3218: % 
                   3219: \def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
                   3220:   \removeemptybraces#2\relax
                   3221:   #1{\tptemp}{#3}%
                   3222: }%
                   3223: 
                   3224: \def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
                   3225: \medbreak %
                   3226: % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
                   3227: % so that it will exit this group.
                   3228: \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
                   3229: \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
                   3230: \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
                   3231: \parindent=0in
                   3232: \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
                   3233: \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
                   3234: \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
                   3235: 
                   3236: % Split up #2 at the first space token.
                   3237: % call #1 with two arguments:
                   3238: %  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
                   3239: %  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
                   3240: % If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
                   3241: % and the second is passed as empty.
                   3242: 
                   3243: {\obeylines
                   3244: \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
                   3245: \long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
                   3246: \ifx\relax #3%
                   3247: #1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
                   3248: 
                   3249: % So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
                   3250: 
                   3251: % Define @defun.
                   3252: 
                   3253: % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
                   3254: % Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
                   3255: 
                   3256: \def\defunargs #1{\functionparens \sl
                   3257: % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
                   3258: % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
                   3259: \hyphenchar\tensl=0
                   3260: #1%
                   3261: \hyphenchar\tensl=45
                   3262: \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{unbalanced parens in @def arguments}\fi%
                   3263: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3264: \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
                   3265: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
                   3266: }
                   3267: 
                   3268: \def\deftypefunargs #1{%
                   3269: % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
                   3270: % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
                   3271: \functionparens
                   3272: \code{#1}%
                   3273: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3274: \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
                   3275: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
                   3276: }
                   3277: 
                   3278: % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
                   3279: 
                   3280: % @deffn Command forward-char nchars
                   3281: 
                   3282: \def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
                   3283: 
                   3284: \def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
                   3285: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
                   3286: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3287: }
                   3288: 
                   3289: % @defun == @deffn Function
                   3290: 
                   3291: \def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
                   3292: 
                   3293: \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
                   3294: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Function}%
                   3295: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3296: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3297: }
                   3298: 
                   3299: % @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
                   3300: 
                   3301: \def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
                   3302: 
                   3303: % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
                   3304: \def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
                   3305: % #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
                   3306: \def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
                   3307: \doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
                   3308: \begingroup\defname {\code{#1} #2}{Function}%
                   3309: \deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3310: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3311: }
                   3312: 
                   3313: % @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
                   3314: 
                   3315: \def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
                   3316: 
                   3317: % #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
                   3318: \def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
                   3319: % #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
                   3320: \def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
                   3321: \doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
                   3322: \begingroup
                   3323: \normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
                   3324: %               at least some C++ text from working
                   3325: \defname {\code{#2} #3}{#1}%
                   3326: \deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
                   3327: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3328: }
                   3329: 
                   3330: % @defmac == @deffn Macro
                   3331: 
                   3332: \def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
                   3333: 
                   3334: \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
                   3335: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Macro}%
                   3336: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3337: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3338: }
                   3339: 
                   3340: % @defspec == @deffn Special Form
                   3341: 
                   3342: \def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
                   3343: 
                   3344: \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
                   3345: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Special Form}%
                   3346: \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3347: \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
                   3348: }
                   3349: 
                   3350: % This definition is run if you use @defunx
                   3351: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
                   3352: 
                   3353: \def\deffnx #1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
                   3354: \def\defunx #1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
                   3355: \def\defmacx #1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
                   3356: \def\defspecx #1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
                   3357: \def\deftypefnx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
                   3358: \def\deftypeunx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypeunx in invalid context}}
                   3359: 
                   3360: % @defmethod, and so on
                   3361: 
                   3362: % @defop {Funny Method} foo-class frobnicate argument
                   3363: 
                   3364: \def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
                   3365: \defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
                   3366: 
                   3367: \def\defopheader #1#2#3{%
                   3368: \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% Make entry in function index
                   3369: \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype{} on #1}%
                   3370: \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3371: }
                   3372: 
                   3373: % @defmethod == @defop Method
                   3374: 
                   3375: \def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
                   3376: 
                   3377: \def\defmethodheader #1#2#3{%
                   3378: \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% entry in function index
                   3379: \begingroup\defname {#2}{Method on #1}%
                   3380: \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3381: }
                   3382: 
                   3383: % @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
                   3384: 
                   3385: \def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
                   3386: \defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
                   3387: 
                   3388: \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
                   3389: \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
                   3390: \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype{} of #1}%
                   3391: \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3392: }
                   3393: 
                   3394: % @defivar == @defcv {Instance Variable}
                   3395: 
                   3396: \def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
                   3397: 
                   3398: \def\defivarheader #1#2#3{%
                   3399: \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
                   3400: \begingroup\defname {#2}{Instance Variable of #1}%
                   3401: \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
                   3402: }
                   3403: 
                   3404: % These definitions are run if you use @defmethodx, etc.,
                   3405: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defmethod, etc.
                   3406: 
                   3407: \def\defopx #1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
                   3408: \def\defmethodx #1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
                   3409: \def\defcvx #1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
                   3410: \def\defivarx #1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
                   3411: 
                   3412: % Now @defvar
                   3413: 
                   3414: % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
                   3415: % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
                   3416: % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
                   3417: \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
                   3418: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3419: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000}
                   3420: 
                   3421: % @defvr Counter foo-count
                   3422: 
                   3423: \def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
                   3424: 
                   3425: \def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
                   3426: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
                   3427: 
                   3428: % @defvar == @defvr Variable
                   3429: 
                   3430: \def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
                   3431: 
                   3432: \def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
                   3433: \begingroup\defname {#1}{Variable}%
                   3434: \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3435: }
                   3436: 
                   3437: % @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
                   3438: 
                   3439: \def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
                   3440: 
                   3441: \def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
                   3442: \begingroup\defname {#1}{User Option}%
                   3443: \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
                   3444: }
                   3445: 
                   3446: % @deftypevar int foobar
                   3447: 
                   3448: \def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
                   3449: 
                   3450: % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name.
                   3451: \def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
                   3452: \doind {vr}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in variables index
                   3453: \begingroup\defname {\code{#1} #2}{Variable}%
                   3454: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3455: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
                   3456: \endgroup}
                   3457: 
                   3458: % @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
                   3459: 
                   3460: \def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
                   3461: 
                   3462: \def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#3}}%
                   3463: \begingroup\defname {\code{#2} #3}{#1}
                   3464: \interlinepenalty=10000
                   3465: \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
                   3466: \endgroup}
                   3467: 
                   3468: % This definition is run if you use @defvarx
                   3469: % anywhere other than immediately after a @defvar or @defvarx.
                   3470: 
                   3471: \def\defvrx #1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
                   3472: \def\defvarx #1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
                   3473: \def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
                   3474: \def\deftypevarx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
                   3475: \def\deftypevrx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
                   3476: 
                   3477: % Now define @deftp
                   3478: % Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
                   3479: 
                   3480: \def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
                   3481: 
                   3482: % @deftp Class window height width ...
                   3483: 
                   3484: \def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
                   3485: 
                   3486: \def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
                   3487: \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
                   3488: 
                   3489: % This definition is run if you use @deftpx, etc
                   3490: % anywhere other than immediately after a @deftp, etc.
                   3491: 
                   3492: \def\deftpx #1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
                   3493: 
                   3494: \message{cross reference,}
                   3495: % Define cross-reference macros
                   3496: \newwrite \auxfile
                   3497: 
                   3498: \newif\ifhavexrefs  % True if xref values are known.
                   3499: \newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
                   3500: 
                   3501: % \setref{foo} defines a cross-reference point named foo.
                   3502: 
                   3503: \def\setref#1{%
                   3504: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
                   3505: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
                   3506: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ysectionnumberandtype}}
                   3507: 
                   3508: \def\unnumbsetref#1{%
                   3509: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
                   3510: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
                   3511: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ynothing}}
                   3512: 
                   3513: \def\appendixsetref#1{%
                   3514: \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
                   3515: \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
                   3516: \dosetq{#1-snt}{Yappendixletterandtype}}
                   3517: 
                   3518: % \xref, \pxref, and \ref generate cross-references to specified points.
                   3519: % For \xrefX, #1 is the node name, #2 the name of the Info
                   3520: % cross-reference, #3 the printed node name, #4 the name of the Info
                   3521: % file, #5 the name of the printed manual.  All but the node name can be
                   3522: % omitted.
                   3523: %
                   3524: \def\pxref#1{see \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
                   3525: \def\xref#1{See \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
                   3526: \def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
                   3527: \def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup%
                   3528: \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
                   3529: \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
                   3530: %
                   3531: \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
                   3532: \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
                   3533: \ifdim \wd0=0pt%
                   3534: % No printed node name was explicitly given.
                   3535: \ifx SETxref-automatic-section-title %
                   3536: % This line should make the actual chapter or section title appear inside
                   3537: % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
                   3538: \ifdim \wd1>0pt%
                   3539: % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
                   3540: \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1} \else%
                   3541: % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
                   3542: \ifhavexrefs \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}}%
                   3543: % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
                   3544: \else \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1} \fi%
                   3545: \fi\def\printednodename{#1-title}%
                   3546: \else% This line just uses the node name.
                   3547: \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
                   3548: \fi% ends \ifx SETxref-automatic-section-title
                   3549: \fi% ends \ifdim \wd0
                   3550: %
                   3551: %
                   3552: % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does
                   3553: % not insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it
                   3554: % will not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some
                   3555: % manuals are best written with fairly long node names, containing
                   3556: % hyphens, this is a loss.  Therefore, we simply give the text of
                   3557: % the node name again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first
                   3558: % time.
                   3559: \ifdim \wd1>0pt
                   3560: section ``\printednodename'' in \cite{\printedmanual}%
                   3561: \else%
                   3562: \turnoffactive%
                   3563: \refx{#1-snt}{} [\printednodename], page\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
                   3564: \fi
                   3565: \endgroup}
                   3566: 
                   3567: % \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
                   3568: 
                   3569: % Use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
                   3570: % work in node names.
                   3571: \def\dosetq #1#2{{\let\folio=0 \turnoffactive%
                   3572: \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq {#1}{#2}}}%
                   3573: \next}}
                   3574: 
                   3575: % \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
                   3576: % CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
                   3577: % When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
                   3578: 
                   3579: \def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
                   3580: 
                   3581: % Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
                   3582: 
                   3583: \def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
                   3584: 
                   3585: \def\Ytitle{\thissection}
                   3586: 
                   3587: \def\Ynothing{}
                   3588: 
                   3589: \def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
                   3590: \ifnum\secno=0 Chapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
                   3591: \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
                   3592: \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
                   3593: Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
                   3594: \else %
                   3595: Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
                   3596: \fi \fi \fi }
                   3597: 
                   3598: \def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
                   3599: \ifnum\secno=0 Appendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
                   3600: \else \ifnum \subsecno=0 Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
                   3601: \else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
                   3602: Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
                   3603: \else %
                   3604: Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
                   3605: \fi \fi \fi }
                   3606: 
                   3607: \gdef\xreftie{'tie}
                   3608: 
                   3609: % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
                   3610: % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
                   3611: %
                   3612: \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
                   3613:   \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
                   3614: \else
                   3615:   \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
                   3616: \fi
                   3617: 
                   3618: % Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
                   3619: % If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
                   3620: 
                   3621: \def\refx#1#2{%
                   3622:   \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
                   3623:     % If not defined, say something at least.
                   3624:     $\langle$un\-de\-fined$\rangle$%
                   3625:     \ifhavexrefs
                   3626:       \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
                   3627:     \else
                   3628:       \ifwarnedxrefs\else
                   3629:         \global\warnedxrefstrue
                   3630:         \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
                   3631:       \fi
                   3632:     \fi
                   3633:   \else
                   3634:     % It's defined, so just use it.
                   3635:     \csname X#1\endcsname
                   3636:   \fi
                   3637:   #2% Output the suffix in any case.
                   3638: }
                   3639: 
                   3640: % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
                   3641: 
                   3642: % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
                   3643: \def\xrdef #1#2{
                   3644: {\catcode`\'=\other\expandafter \gdef \csname X#1\endcsname {#2}}}
                   3645: 
                   3646: \def\readauxfile{%
                   3647: \begingroup
                   3648: \catcode `\^^@=\other
                   3649: \catcode `\&=\other
                   3650: \catcode `\=\other
                   3651: \catcode `\^^C=\other
                   3652: \catcode `\^^D=\other
                   3653: \catcode `\^^E=\other
                   3654: \catcode `\^^F=\other
                   3655: \catcode `\^^G=\other
                   3656: \catcode `\^^H=\other
                   3657: \catcode `\=\other
                   3658: \catcode `\^^L=\other
                   3659: \catcode `\=\other
                   3660: \catcode `\=\other
                   3661: \catcode `\=\other
                   3662: \catcode `\=\other
                   3663: \catcode `\=\other
                   3664: \catcode `\=\other
                   3665: \catcode `\=\other
                   3666: \catcode `\=\other
                   3667: \catcode `\=\other
                   3668: \catcode `\=\other
                   3669: \catcode `\=\other
                   3670: \catcode `\=\other
                   3671: \catcode 26=\other
                   3672: \catcode `\^^[=\other
                   3673: \catcode `\^^\=\other
                   3674: \catcode `\^^]=\other
                   3675: \catcode `\^^^=\other
                   3676: \catcode `\^^_=\other
                   3677: \catcode `\@=\other
                   3678: \catcode `\^=\other
                   3679: \catcode `\~=\other
                   3680: \catcode `\[=\other
                   3681: \catcode `\]=\other
                   3682: \catcode`\"=\other
                   3683: \catcode`\_=\other
                   3684: \catcode`\|=\other
                   3685: \catcode`\<=\other
                   3686: \catcode`\>=\other
                   3687: \catcode `\$=\other
                   3688: \catcode `\#=\other
                   3689: \catcode `\&=\other
                   3690: % `\+ does not work, so use 43.
                   3691: \catcode 43=\other
                   3692: % the aux file uses ' as the escape.
                   3693: % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
                   3694: % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
                   3695: % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
                   3696: % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
                   3697: % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
                   3698: \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
                   3699: \catcode `\%=\other
                   3700: \catcode `\'=0
                   3701: \catcode `\\=\other
                   3702: \openin 1 \jobname.aux
                   3703: \ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.aux \global\havexrefstrue
                   3704: \global\warnedobstrue
                   3705: \fi
                   3706: % Open the new aux file.  Tex will close it automatically at exit.
                   3707: \openout \auxfile=\jobname.aux
                   3708: \endgroup}
                   3709: 
                   3710: 
                   3711: % Footnotes.
                   3712: 
                   3713: \newcount \footnoteno
                   3714: 
                   3715: % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
                   3716: % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
                   3717: % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
                   3718: % removed.
                   3719: \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
                   3720: 
                   3721: % @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only..
                   3722: \let\footnotestyle=\comment
                   3723: 
                   3724: \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
                   3725: 
                   3726: {\catcode `\@=11
                   3727: %
                   3728: % Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
                   3729: \gdef\footnote{%
                   3730:   \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
                   3731:   \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
                   3732:   %
                   3733:   % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
                   3734:   % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
                   3735:   \let\@sf\empty
                   3736:   \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
                   3737:   %
                   3738:   % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
                   3739:   \unskip
                   3740:   \thisfootno\@sf
                   3741:   \footnotezzz
                   3742: }%
                   3743: 
                   3744: % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
                   3745: % footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
                   3746: %
                   3747: \long\gdef\footnotezzz#1{\insert\footins{%
                   3748:   % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
                   3749:   % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
                   3750:   % So reset some parameters.
                   3751:   \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
                   3752:   \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
                   3753:   \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
                   3754:   \floatingpenalty\@MM
                   3755:   \leftskip\z@skip
                   3756:   \rightskip\z@skip
                   3757:   \spaceskip\z@skip
                   3758:   \xspaceskip\z@skip
                   3759:   \parindent\defaultparindent
                   3760:   %
                   3761:   % Hang the footnote text off the number.
                   3762:   \hang
                   3763:   \textindent{\thisfootno}%
                   3764:   %
                   3765:   % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
                   3766:   % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
                   3767:   % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
                   3768:   \footstrut
                   3769:   #1\strut}%
                   3770: }
                   3771: 
                   3772: }%end \catcode `\@=11
                   3773: 
                   3774: % Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
                   3775: % correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
                   3776: % used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
                   3777: %
                   3778: \def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
                   3779: \def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
                   3780: \def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
                   3781: %
                   3782: \def\setleading#1{%
                   3783:   \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
                   3784:   \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
                   3785:   \normalbaselines
                   3786:   \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
                   3787:     \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
                   3788:                     depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
                   3789:   }%
                   3790: }
                   3791: 
                   3792: % @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
                   3793: % surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
                   3794: % change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
                   3795: % have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
                   3796: % vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
                   3797: %
                   3798: \def\|{%
                   3799:   % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
                   3800:   \leavevmode
                   3801:   %
                   3802:   % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
                   3803:   \vadjust{%
                   3804:     % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
                   3805:     % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
                   3806:     \vskip-\baselineskip
                   3807:     %
                   3808:     % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
                   3809:     % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
                   3810:     \llap{%
                   3811:       %
                   3812:       % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
                   3813:       \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
                   3814:       %
                   3815:       % This is the space between the bar and the text.
                   3816:       \hskip 12pt
                   3817:     }%
                   3818:   }%
                   3819: }
                   3820: 
                   3821: % For a final copy, take out the rectangles
                   3822: % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
                   3823: % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
                   3824: %
                   3825: \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
                   3826: 
                   3827: 
                   3828: % End of control word definitions.
                   3829: 
                   3830: \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
                   3831: 
                   3832: \def\openindices{%
                   3833:    \newindex{cp}%
                   3834:    \newcodeindex{fn}%
                   3835:    \newcodeindex{vr}%
                   3836:    \newcodeindex{tp}%
                   3837:    \newcodeindex{ky}%
                   3838:    \newcodeindex{pg}%
                   3839: }
                   3840: 
                   3841: % Set some numeric style parameters, for 8.5 x 11 format.
                   3842: 
                   3843: %\hsize = 6.5in
                   3844: \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
                   3845: \parindent = \defaultparindent
                   3846: \parskip 18pt plus 1pt
                   3847: \setleading{15pt}
                   3848: \advance\topskip by 1.2cm
                   3849: 
                   3850: % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
                   3851: \vbadness=10000
                   3852: 
                   3853: % Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
                   3854: \widowpenalty=10000
                   3855: \clubpenalty=10000
                   3856: 
                   3857: % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
                   3858: % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
                   3859: % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
                   3860: % \hsize.  This makes it come to about 9pt for the 8.5x11 format.
                   3861: %
                   3862: \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
                   3863:   % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
                   3864:   \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
                   3865: \else
                   3866:   \emergencystretch = \hsize
                   3867:   \divide\emergencystretch by 45
                   3868: \fi
                   3869: 
                   3870: % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 format  (or else 7x9.25)
                   3871: \def\smallbook{
                   3872: 
                   3873: % These values for secheadingskip and subsecheadingskip are
                   3874: % experiments.  RJC 7 Aug 1992
                   3875: \global\secheadingskip = 17pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
                   3876: \global\subsecheadingskip = 14pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
                   3877: 
                   3878: \global\lispnarrowing = 0.3in
                   3879: \setleading{12pt}
                   3880: \advance\topskip by -1cm
                   3881: \global\parskip 3pt plus 1pt
                   3882: \global\hsize = 5in
                   3883: \global\vsize=7.5in
                   3884: \global\tolerance=700
                   3885: \global\hfuzz=1pt
                   3886: \global\contentsrightmargin=0pt
                   3887: 
                   3888: \global\pagewidth=\hsize
                   3889: \global\pageheight=\vsize
                   3890: 
                   3891: \global\let\smalllisp=\smalllispx
                   3892: \global\let\smallexample=\smalllispx
                   3893: \global\def\Esmallexample{\Esmalllisp}
                   3894: }
                   3895: 
                   3896: % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
                   3897: \def\afourpaper{
                   3898: \global\tolerance=700
                   3899: \global\hfuzz=1pt
                   3900: \setleading{12pt}
                   3901: \global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
                   3902: 
                   3903: \global\vsize= 53\baselineskip
                   3904: \advance\vsize by \topskip
                   3905: %\global\hsize=   5.85in     % A4 wide 10pt
                   3906: \global\hsize=  6.5in
                   3907: \global\outerhsize=\hsize
                   3908: \global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
                   3909: \global\outervsize=\vsize
                   3910: \global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
                   3911: 
                   3912: \global\pagewidth=\hsize
                   3913: \global\pageheight=\vsize
                   3914: }
                   3915: 
                   3916: % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
                   3917: \catcode`\"=\other
                   3918: \catcode`\~=\other
                   3919: \catcode`\^=\other
                   3920: \catcode`\_=\other
                   3921: \catcode`\|=\other
                   3922: \catcode`\<=\other
                   3923: \catcode`\>=\other
                   3924: \catcode`\+=\other
                   3925: \def\normaldoublequote{"}
                   3926: \def\normaltilde{~}
                   3927: \def\normalcaret{^}
                   3928: \def\normalunderscore{_}
                   3929: \def\normalverticalbar{|}
                   3930: \def\normalless{<}
                   3931: \def\normalgreater{>}
                   3932: \def\normalplus{+}
                   3933: 
                   3934: % This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
                   3935: % where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
                   3936: % where something hairier probably needs to be done.
                   3937: %
                   3938: % #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
                   3939: % otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
                   3940: % interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
                   3941: % typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
                   3942: %
                   3943: \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\the\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
                   3944: 
                   3945: % Turn off all special characters except @
                   3946: % (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
                   3947: % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
                   3948: % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
                   3949: 
                   3950: \catcode`\"=\active
                   3951: \def\activedoublequote{{\tt \char '042}}
                   3952: \let"=\activedoublequote
                   3953: \catcode`\~=\active
                   3954: \def~{{\tt \char '176}}
                   3955: \chardef\hat=`\^
                   3956: \catcode`\^=\active
                   3957: \def^{{\tt \hat}}
                   3958: 
                   3959: \catcode`\_=\active
                   3960: \def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
                   3961: % Subroutine for the previous macro.
                   3962: \def\_{\lvvmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
                   3963: 
                   3964: % \lvvmode is equivalent in function to \leavevmode.
                   3965: % Using \leavevmode runs into trouble when written out to
                   3966: % an index file due to the expansion of \leavevmode into ``\unhbox
                   3967: % \voidb@x'' ---which looks to TeX like ``\unhbox \voidb\x'' due to our
                   3968: % magic tricks with @.
                   3969: \def\lvvmode{\vbox to 0pt{}}
                   3970: 
                   3971: \catcode`\|=\active
                   3972: \def|{{\tt \char '174}}
                   3973: \chardef \less=`\<
                   3974: \catcode`\<=\active
                   3975: \def<{{\tt \less}}
                   3976: \chardef \gtr=`\>
                   3977: \catcode`\>=\active
                   3978: \def>{{\tt \gtr}}
                   3979: \catcode`\+=\active
                   3980: \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
                   3981: %\catcode 27=\active
                   3982: %\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
                   3983: 
                   3984: % Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
                   3985: % even after parsing them.
                   3986: \def\turnoffactive{\let"=\normaldoublequote
                   3987: \let~=\normaltilde
                   3988: \let^=\normalcaret
                   3989: \let_=\normalunderscore
                   3990: \let|=\normalverticalbar
                   3991: \let<=\normalless
                   3992: \let>=\normalgreater
                   3993: \let+=\normalplus}
                   3994: 
                   3995: % Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
                   3996: {\catcode`\==\active
                   3997: \global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
                   3998: 
                   3999: \catcode`\@=0
                   4000: 
                   4001: % \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
                   4002: \global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
                   4003: %{\catcode`\\=\other
                   4004: %@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
                   4005: 
                   4006: % \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
                   4007: {\catcode`\\=\active
                   4008: @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
                   4009: 
                   4010: % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
                   4011: \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
                   4012: 
                   4013: % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
                   4014: \escapechar=`\@
                   4015: 
                   4016: % \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
                   4017: \catcode`\\=\active
                   4018: 
                   4019: % If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
                   4020: % That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
                   4021: % a backslash.
                   4022: %
                   4023: @gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
                   4024: @global@let\ = @eatinput
                   4025: 
                   4026: % On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
                   4027: % the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
                   4028: % that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
                   4029: %
                   4030: @gdef@fixbackslash{@ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi}
                   4031: 
                   4032: %% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  The @rm below
                   4033: %% makes sure that the current font starts out as the newly loaded cmr10
                   4034: @catcode`@$=@other @catcode`@%=@other @catcode`@&=@other @catcode`@#=@other
                   4035: 
                   4036: @textfonts
                   4037: @rm
                   4038: 
                   4039: @c Local variables:
                   4040: @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
                   4041: @c End:

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