Annotation of GNUtools/cc/cp-decl2.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Process declarations and variables for C compiler.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3:    Hacked by Michael Tiemann ([email protected])
                      4: 
                      5: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      6: 
                      7: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      8: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      9: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                     10: any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     19: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C front end.
                     23:    Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
                     24:    and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared.  */
                     25: 
                     26: /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
                     27:    line numbers.  For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values.  */
                     28: 
                     29: #include "config.h"
                     30: #include <stdio.h>
                     31: #include "tree.h"
                     32: #include "rtl.h"
                     33: #include "flags.h"
                     34: #include "cp-tree.h"
                     35: #include "cp-decl.h"
                     36: #include "cp-lex.h"
                     37: 
                     38: extern tree grokdeclarator ();
                     39: extern tree get_file_function_name ();
                     40: static void grok_function_init ();
                     41: 
                     42: /* A list of virtual function tables we must make sure to write out.  */
                     43: tree pending_vtables;
                     44: 
                     45: /* A list of static class variables.  This is needed, because a
                     46:    static class variable can be declared inside the class without
                     47:    an initializer, and then initialized, staticly, outside the class.  */
                     48: tree pending_statics;
                     49: 
                     50: extern tree pending_addressable_inlines;
                     51: 
                     52: /* Used to help generate temporary names which are unique within
                     53:    a function.  Reset to 0 by start_function.  */
                     54: 
                     55: static int temp_name_counter;
                     56: 
                     57: /* Same, but not reset.  Local temp variables and global temp variables
                     58:    can have the same name.  */
                     59: static int global_temp_name_counter;
                     60: 
                     61: /* Flag used when debugging cp-spew.c */
                     62: 
                     63: extern int spew_debug;
                     64: 
                     65: /* C (and C++) language-specific option variables.  */
                     66: 
                     67: /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions;
                     68:    just make their values `void'.   */
                     69: 
                     70: int flag_cond_mismatch;
                     71: 
                     72: /* Nonzero means give `double' the same size as `float'.  */
                     73: 
                     74: int flag_short_double;
                     75: 
                     76: /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'.  */
                     77: 
                     78: int flag_no_asm;
                     79: 
                     80: /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions.  */
                     81: 
                     82: int flag_no_builtin;
                     83: 
                     84: /* Nonzero means do some things the same way PCC does.  */
                     85: 
                     86: int flag_traditional;
                     87: 
                     88: /* Nonzero means to treat bitfields as unsigned unless they say `signed'.  */
                     89: 
                     90: int flag_signed_bitfields = 1;
                     91: 
                     92: /* Nonzero means handle `#ident' directives.  0 means ignore them.  */
                     93: 
                     94: int flag_no_ident = 0;
                     95: 
                     96: /* Nonzero means handle things in ANSI, instead of GNU fashion.  This
                     97:    flag should be tested for language behavior that's different between
                     98:    ANSI and GNU, but not so horrible as to merit a PEDANTIC label.  */
                     99: 
                    100: int flag_ansi = 0;
                    101: 
                    102: /* Nonzero means do argument matching for overloading according to the
                    103:    ANSI rules, rather than what g++ used to believe to be correct.  */
                    104: 
                    105: int flag_ansi_overloading = 0;
                    106: 
                    107: /* Nonzero means do emit exported implementations of functions even if
                    108:    they can be inlined.  */
                    109: 
                    110: int flag_implement_inlines = 1;
                    111: 
                    112: /* Nonzero means do emit exported implementations of templates, instead of
                    113:    multiple static copies in each file that needs a definition. */
                    114: 
                    115: int flag_external_templates = 0;
                    116: 
                    117: /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations.  */
                    118: 
                    119: int warn_implicit = 1;
                    120: 
                    121: /* Nonzero means warn when all ctors or dtors are private, and the class
                    122:    has no friends.  */
                    123: 
                    124: int warn_ctor_dtor_privacy = 1;
                    125: 
                    126: /* Like `warn_return_type', but this is set by users, whereas
                    127:    `warn_return_type' is set by the compiler.  */
                    128: 
                    129: int explicit_warn_return_type;
                    130: 
                    131: /* Nonzero means give string constants the type `const char *'
                    132:    to get extra warnings from them.  These warnings will be too numerous
                    133:    to be useful, except in thoroughly ANSIfied programs.  */
                    134: 
                    135: int warn_write_strings;
                    136: 
                    137: /* Nonzero means warn about pointer casts that can drop a type qualifier
                    138:    from the pointer target type.  */
                    139: 
                    140: int warn_cast_qual;
                    141: 
                    142: /* Nonzero means warn that dbx info for template class methods isn't fully
                    143:    supported yet.  */
                    144: 
                    145: int warn_template_debugging;
                    146: 
                    147: /* Warn about traditional constructs whose meanings changed in ANSI C.  */
                    148: 
                    149: int warn_traditional;
                    150: 
                    151: /* Nonzero means warn about sizeof(function) or addition/subtraction
                    152:    of function pointers.  */
                    153: 
                    154: int warn_pointer_arith;
                    155: 
                    156: /* Nonzero means warn for non-prototype function decls
                    157:    or non-prototyped defs without previous prototype.  */
                    158: 
                    159: int warn_strict_prototypes;
                    160: 
                    161: /* Nonzero means warn for any function def without prototype decl.  */
                    162: 
                    163: int warn_missing_prototypes;
                    164: 
                    165: /* Nonzero means warn about multiple (redundant) decls for the same single
                    166:    variable or function.  */
                    167: 
                    168: int warn_redundant_decls;
                    169: 
                    170: /* Warn if initializer is not completely bracketed.  */
                    171: 
                    172: int warn_missing_braces;
                    173: 
                    174: /* Warn about *printf or *scanf format/argument anomalies. */
                    175: 
                    176: int warn_format;
                    177: 
                    178: /* Warn about a subscript that has type char.  */
                    179: 
                    180: int warn_char_subscripts;
                    181: 
                    182: /* Warn if a type conversion is done that might have confusing results.  */
                    183: 
                    184: int warn_conversion;
                    185: 
                    186: /* Warn if adding () is suggested.  */
                    187: 
                    188: int warn_parentheses = 1;
                    189: 
                    190: /* Non-zero means warn in function declared in derived class has the
                    191:    same name as a virtual in the base class, but fails to match the
                    192:    type signature of any virtual function in the base class.  */
                    193: int warn_overloaded_virtual;
                    194: 
                    195: /* Non-zero means warn when converting between different enumeral types.  */
                    196: int warn_enum_clash;
                    197: 
                    198: /* Non-zero means warn when declaring a class that has a non virtual
                    199:    destructor, when it really ought to have a virtual one. */
                    200: int warn_nonvdtor = 1;
                    201: 
                    202: /* Nonzero means `$' can be in an identifier.
                    203:    See cccp.c for reasons why this breaks some obscure ANSI C programs.  */
                    204: 
                    205: #ifndef DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS
                    206: #define DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS 1
                    207: #endif
                    208: int dollars_in_ident = DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS;
                    209: 
                    210: /* Nonzero for -no-strict-prototype switch: do not consider empty
                    211:    argument prototype to mean function takes no arguments.  */
                    212: 
                    213: int strict_prototype = 1;
                    214: int strict_prototypes_lang_c, strict_prototypes_lang_cplusplus = 1;
                    215: 
                    216: /* Nonzero means that labels can be used as first-class objects */
                    217: 
                    218: int flag_labels_ok;
                    219: 
                    220: /* Non-zero means to collect statistics which might be expensive
                    221:    and to print them when we are done.  */
                    222: int flag_detailed_statistics;
                    223: 
                    224: /* C++ specific flags.  */   
                    225: /* Nonzero for -fall-virtual: make every member function (except
                    226:    constructors) lay down in the virtual function table.  Calls
                    227:    can then either go through the virtual function table or not,
                    228:    depending.  */
                    229: 
                    230: int flag_all_virtual;
                    231: 
                    232: /* Zero means that `this' is a *const.  This gives nice behavior in the
                    233:    2.0 world.  1 gives 1.2-compatible behavior.  2 gives Spring behavior.
                    234:    -2 means we're constructing an object and it has fixed type.  */
                    235: 
                    236: int flag_this_is_variable;
                    237: 
                    238: /* Nonzero means memoize our member lookups.  */
                    239: 
                    240: int flag_memoize_lookups; int flag_save_memoized_contexts;
                    241: 
                    242: /* 3 means write out only virtuals function tables `defined'
                    243:    in this implementation file.
                    244:    2 means write out only specific virtual function tables
                    245:    and give them (C) public visibility.
                    246:    1 means write out virtual function tables and give them
                    247:    (C) public visibility.
                    248:    0 means write out virtual function tables and give them
                    249:    (C) static visibility (default).
                    250:    -1 means declare virtual function tables extern.  */
                    251: 
                    252: int write_virtuals;
                    253: 
                    254: /* Nonzero means we should attempt to elide constructors when possible.  */
                    255: 
                    256: int flag_elide_constructors;
                    257: 
                    258: /* Nonzero means recognize and handle exception handling constructs.
                    259:    2 means handle exceptions the way Spring wants them handled.  */
                    260: 
                    261: int flag_handle_exceptions;
                    262: 
                    263: /* Nonzero means recognize and handle exception handling constructs.
                    264:    Use ansi syntax and semantics.  WORK IN PROGRESS!
                    265:    2 means handle exceptions the way Spring wants them handled.  */
                    266: 
                    267: int flag_ansi_exceptions;
                    268: 
                    269: /* Nonzero means that member functions defined in class scope are
                    270:    inline by default.  */
                    271: 
                    272: int flag_default_inline = 1;
                    273: 
                    274: /* Controls whether enums and ints freely convert.
                    275:    1 means with complete freedom.
                    276:    0 means enums can convert to ints, but not vice-versa.  */
                    277: int flag_int_enum_equivalence;
                    278: 
                    279: /* Controls whether compiler is operating under LUCID's Cadillac
                    280:    system.  1 means yes, 0 means no.  */
                    281: int flag_cadillac;
                    282: 
                    283: /* Controls whether compiler generates code to build objects
                    284:    that can be collected when they become garbage.  */
                    285: int flag_gc;
                    286: 
                    287: /* Controls whether compiler generates 'dossiers' that give
                    288:    run-time type information.  */
                    289: int flag_dossier;
                    290: 
                    291: /* Nonzero if we wish to output cross-referencing information
                    292:    for the GNU class browser.  */
                    293: extern int flag_gnu_xref;
                    294: 
                    295: /* Nonzero if compiler can make `reasonable' assumptions about
                    296:    references and objects.  For example, the compiler must be
                    297:    conservative about the following and not assume that `a' is nonnull:
                    298: 
                    299:    obj &a = g ();
                    300:    a.f (2);
                    301: 
                    302:    In general, it is `reasonable' to assume that for many programs,
                    303:    and better code can be generated in that case.  */
                    304: 
                    305: int flag_assume_nonnull_objects;
                    306: 
                    307: /* Table of language-dependent -f options.
                    308:    STRING is the option name.  VARIABLE is the address of the variable.
                    309:    ON_VALUE is the value to store in VARIABLE
                    310:     if `-fSTRING' is seen as an option.
                    311:    (If `-fno-STRING' is seen as an option, the opposite value is stored.)  */
                    312: 
                    313: static struct { char *string; int *variable; int on_value;} lang_f_options[] =
                    314: {
                    315:   {"signed-char", &flag_signed_char, 1},
                    316:   {"unsigned-char", &flag_signed_char, 0},
                    317:   {"signed-bitfields", &flag_signed_bitfields, 1},
                    318:   {"unsigned-bitfields", &flag_signed_bitfields, 0},
                    319:   {"short-enums", &flag_short_enums, 1},
                    320:   {"short-double", &flag_short_double, 1},
                    321:   {"cond-mismatch", &flag_cond_mismatch, 1},
                    322:   {"asm", &flag_no_asm, 0},
                    323:   {"builtin", &flag_no_builtin, 0},
                    324:   {"ident", &flag_no_ident, 0},
                    325:   {"labels-ok", &flag_labels_ok, 1},
                    326:   {"stats", &flag_detailed_statistics, 1},
                    327:   {"this-is-variable", &flag_this_is_variable, 1},
                    328:   {"strict-prototype", &strict_prototypes_lang_cplusplus, 1},
                    329:   {"all-virtual", &flag_all_virtual, 1},
                    330:   {"memoize-lookups", &flag_memoize_lookups, 1},
                    331:   {"elide-constructors", &flag_elide_constructors, 1},
                    332:   {"handle-exceptions", &flag_handle_exceptions, 1},
                    333:   {"ansi-exceptions", &flag_ansi_exceptions, 1},
                    334:   {"spring-exceptions", &flag_handle_exceptions, 2},
                    335:   {"default-inline", &flag_default_inline, 1},
                    336:   {"dollars-in-identifiers", &dollars_in_ident, 1},
                    337:   {"enum-int-equiv", &flag_int_enum_equivalence, 1},
                    338:   {"gc", &flag_gc, 1},
                    339:   {"dossier", &flag_dossier, 1},
                    340:   {"xref", &flag_gnu_xref, 1},
                    341:   {"nonnull-objects", &flag_assume_nonnull_objects, 1},
                    342:   {"implement-inlines", &flag_implement_inlines, 1},
                    343:   {"external-templates", &flag_external_templates, 1},
                    344:   {"ansi-overloading", &flag_ansi_overloading, 1},
                    345: };
                    346: 
                    347: /* Decode the string P as a language-specific option.
                    348:    Return 1 if it is recognized (and handle it);
                    349:    return 0 if not recognized.  */
                    350: 
                    351: int   
                    352: #ifdef OBJCPLUS
                    353: cplus_decode_option (p)
                    354: #else
                    355: lang_decode_option (p)
                    356: #endif
                    357:      char *p;
                    358: {
                    359:   if (!strcmp (p, "-ftraditional") || !strcmp (p, "-traditional"))
                    360:     flag_traditional = 1, dollars_in_ident = 1, flag_writable_strings = 1,
                    361:     flag_this_is_variable = 1;
                    362:   /* The +e options are for cfront compatibility.  They come in as
                    363:      `-+eN', to kludge around gcc.c's argument handling.  */
                    364:   else if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '+' && p[2] == 'e')
                    365:     {
                    366:       int old_write_virtuals = write_virtuals;
                    367:       if (p[3] == '1')
                    368:        write_virtuals = 1;
                    369:       else if (p[3] == '0')
                    370:        write_virtuals = -1;
                    371:       else if (p[3] == '2')
                    372:        write_virtuals = 2;
                    373:       else error ("invalid +e option");
                    374:       if (old_write_virtuals != 0
                    375:          && write_virtuals != old_write_virtuals)
                    376:        error ("conflicting +e options given");
                    377:     }
                    378:   else if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == 'f')
                    379:     {
                    380:       /* Some kind of -f option.
                    381:         P's value is the option sans `-f'.
                    382:         Search for it in the table of options.  */
                    383:       int found = 0, j;
                    384: 
                    385:       p += 2;
                    386:       /* Try special -f options.  */
                    387: 
                    388:       if (!strcmp (p, "save-memoized"))
                    389:        {
                    390:          flag_memoize_lookups = 1;
                    391:          flag_save_memoized_contexts = 1;
                    392:          found = 1;
                    393:        }
                    394:       if (!strcmp (p, "no-save-memoized"))
                    395:        {
                    396:          flag_memoize_lookups = 0;
                    397:          flag_save_memoized_contexts = 0;
                    398:          found = 1;
                    399:        }
                    400:       else if (! strncmp (p, "cadillac", 8))
                    401:        {
                    402:          flag_cadillac = atoi (p+9);
                    403:          found = 1;
                    404:        }
                    405:       else if (! strncmp (p, "no-cadillac", 11))
                    406:        {
                    407:          flag_cadillac = 0;
                    408:          found = 1;
                    409:        }
                    410:       else if (! strcmp (p, "gc"))
                    411:        {
                    412:          flag_gc = 1;
                    413:          /* This must come along for the ride.  */
                    414:          flag_dossier = 1;
                    415:          found = 1;
                    416:        }
                    417:       else if (! strcmp (p, "no-gc"))
                    418:        {
                    419:          flag_gc = 0;
                    420:          /* This must come along for the ride.  */
                    421:          flag_dossier = 0;
                    422:          found = 1;
                    423:        }
                    424:       else for (j = 0;
                    425:                !found && j < sizeof (lang_f_options) / sizeof (lang_f_options[0]);
                    426:                j++)
                    427:        {
                    428:          if (!strcmp (p, lang_f_options[j].string))
                    429:            {
                    430:              *lang_f_options[j].variable = lang_f_options[j].on_value;
                    431:              /* A goto here would be cleaner,
                    432:                 but breaks the vax pcc.  */
                    433:              found = 1;
                    434:            }
                    435:          if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o' && p[2] == '-'
                    436:              && ! strcmp (p+3, lang_f_options[j].string))
                    437:            {
                    438:              *lang_f_options[j].variable = ! lang_f_options[j].on_value;
                    439:              found = 1;
                    440:            }
                    441:        }
                    442:       return found;
                    443:     }
                    444:   else if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == 'W')
                    445:     {
                    446:       int setting = 1;
                    447: 
                    448:       /* The -W options control the warning behavior of the compiler.  */
                    449:       p += 2;
                    450: 
                    451:       if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o' && p[2] == '-')
                    452:        setting = 0, p += 3;
                    453: 
                    454:       if (!strcmp (p, "implicit"))
                    455:        warn_implicit = setting;
                    456:       else if (!strcmp (p, "return-type"))
                    457:        explicit_warn_return_type = setting;
                    458:       else if (!strcmp (p, "ctor-dtor-privacy"))
                    459:        warn_ctor_dtor_privacy = setting;
                    460:       else if (!strcmp (p, "write-strings"))
                    461:        warn_write_strings = setting;
                    462:       else if (!strcmp (p, "cast-qual"))
                    463:        warn_cast_qual = setting;
                    464:       else if (!strcmp (p, "traditional"))
                    465:        warn_traditional = setting;
                    466:       else if (!strcmp (p, "char-subscripts"))
                    467:        warn_char_subscripts = setting;
                    468:       else if (!strcmp (p, "pointer-arith"))
                    469:        warn_pointer_arith = setting;
                    470:       else if (!strcmp (p, "strict-prototypes"))
                    471:        warn_strict_prototypes = setting;
                    472:       else if (!strcmp (p, "missing-prototypes"))
                    473:        warn_missing_prototypes = setting;
                    474:       else if (!strcmp (p, "redundant-decls"))
                    475:        warn_redundant_decls = setting;
                    476:       else if (!strcmp (p, "missing-braces"))
                    477:        warn_missing_braces = setting;
                    478:       else if (!strcmp (p, "format"))
                    479:        warn_format = setting;
                    480:       else if (!strcmp (p, "conversion"))
                    481:        warn_conversion = setting;
                    482:       else if (!strcmp (p, "parentheses"))
                    483:        warn_parentheses = setting;
                    484:       else if (!strcmp (p, "comment"))
                    485:        ;                       /* cpp handles this one.  */
                    486:       else if (!strcmp (p, "comments"))
                    487:        ;                       /* cpp handles this one.  */
                    488:       else if (!strcmp (p, "trigraphs"))
                    489:        ;                       /* cpp handles this one.  */
                    490:       else if (!strcmp (p, "import"))
                    491:        ;                       /* cpp handles this one.  */
                    492:       else if (!strcmp (p, "all"))
                    493:        {
                    494:          extra_warnings = setting;
                    495:          explicit_warn_return_type = setting;
                    496:          warn_unused = setting;
                    497:          warn_implicit = setting;
                    498:          warn_ctor_dtor_privacy = setting;
                    499:          warn_switch = setting;
                    500:          warn_missing_braces = setting;
                    501:          /* We save the value of warn_uninitialized, since if they put
                    502:             -Wuninitialized on the command line, we need to generate a
                    503:             warning about not using it without also specifying -O.  */
                    504:          if (warn_uninitialized != 1)
                    505:            warn_uninitialized = (setting ? 2 : 0);
                    506:          warn_template_debugging = setting;
                    507: #if 1 /* Why was this disabled?  -jason */
                    508:          warn_enum_clash = setting;
                    509: #endif
                    510:        }
                    511: #ifdef NEXT_SEMANTICS
                    512:       else if (! strcmp (p, "style"))
                    513:        {
                    514:          warn_parentheses = setting;
                    515:        }
                    516: #endif
                    517: 
                    518:       else if (!strcmp (p, "overloaded-virtual"))
                    519:        warn_overloaded_virtual = setting;
                    520:       else if (!strcmp (p, "enum-clash"))
                    521:        warn_enum_clash = setting;
                    522:       else return 0;
                    523:     }
                    524:   else if (!strcmp (p, "-ansi"))
                    525:     flag_no_asm = 1, dollars_in_ident = 0, flag_ansi = 1;
                    526: #ifdef SPEW_DEBUG
                    527:   /* Undocumented, only ever used when you're invoking cc1plus by hand, since
                    528:      it's probably safe to assume no sane person would ever want to use this
                    529:      under normal circumstances.  */
                    530:   else if (!strcmp (p, "-spew-debug"))
                    531:     spew_debug = 1;
                    532: #endif
                    533:   else
                    534:     return 0;
                    535: 
                    536:   return 1;
                    537: }
                    538: 
                    539: /* Incorporate `const' and `volatile' qualifiers for member functions.
                    540:    FUNCTION is a TYPE_DECL or a FUNCTION_DECL.
                    541:    QUALS is a list of qualifiers.  */
                    542: tree
                    543: grok_method_quals (ctype, function, quals)
                    544:      tree ctype, function, quals;
                    545: {
                    546:   tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
                    547:   tree raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (fntype);
                    548: 
                    549:   do
                    550:     {
                    551:       extern tree ridpointers[];
                    552: 
                    553:       if (TREE_VALUE (quals) == ridpointers[(int)RID_CONST])
                    554:        {
                    555:          if (TYPE_READONLY (ctype))
                    556:            error ("duplicate `%s' %s",
                    557:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (quals)),
                    558:                   (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL
                    559:                    ? "for member function" : "in type declaration"));
                    560:          ctype = build_type_variant (ctype, 1, TYPE_VOLATILE (ctype));
                    561:          build_pointer_type (ctype);
                    562:        }
                    563:       else if (TREE_VALUE (quals) == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE])
                    564:        {
                    565:          if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ctype))
                    566:            error ("duplicate `%s' %s",
                    567:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (quals)),
                    568:                   (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL
                    569:                    ? "for member function" : "in type declaration"));
                    570:          ctype = build_type_variant (ctype, TYPE_READONLY (ctype), 1);
                    571:          build_pointer_type (ctype);
                    572:        }
                    573:       else
                    574:        my_friendly_abort (20);
                    575:       quals = TREE_CHAIN (quals);
                    576:     }
                    577:   while (quals);
                    578:   fntype = build_cplus_method_type (ctype, TREE_TYPE (fntype),
                    579:                                    (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE
                    580:                                     ? TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype))
                    581:                                     : TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype)));
                    582:   if (raises)
                    583:     fntype = build_exception_variant (ctype, fntype, raises);
                    584: 
                    585:   TREE_TYPE (function) = fntype;
                    586:   return ctype;
                    587: }
                    588: 
                    589: /* This routine replaces cryptic DECL_NAMEs with readable DECL_NAMEs.
                    590:    It leaves DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAMEs with the correct value.  */
                    591: /* This does not yet work with user defined conversion operators
                    592:    It should.  */
                    593: static void
                    594: substitute_nice_name (decl)
                    595:      tree decl;
                    596: {
                    597:   if (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_CODE (DECL_NAME (decl)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                    598:     {
                    599:       char *n = decl_as_string (DECL_NAME (decl), 1);
                    600:       if (n[strlen (n) - 1] == ' ')
                    601:        n[strlen (n) - 1] = 0;
                    602:       DECL_NAME (decl) = get_identifier (n);
                    603:     }
                    604: }
                    605: 
                    606: /* Warn when -fexternal-templates is used and #pragma
                    607:    interface/implementation is not used all the times it should be,
                    608:    inform the user.  */
                    609: void
                    610: warn_if_unknown_interface ()
                    611: {
                    612:   static int already_warned = 0;
                    613:   if (++already_warned == 1)
                    614:     warning ("templates that are built with -fexternal-templates should be in files that have #pragma interface/implementation");
                    615: }
                    616: 
                    617: /* A subroutine of the parser, to handle a component list.  */
                    618: tree
                    619: grok_x_components (specs, components)
                    620:      tree specs, components;
                    621: {
                    622:   register tree t, x;
                    623: 
                    624:   /* We just got some friends.  They have been recorded elsewhere.  */
                    625:   if (components == void_type_node)
                    626:     return NULL_TREE;
                    627: 
                    628:   if (components == NULL_TREE)
                    629:     {
                    630:       t = groktypename (build_decl_list (specs, NULL_TREE));
                    631: 
                    632:       if (t == NULL_TREE)
                    633:        {
                    634:          error ("error in component specification");
                    635:          return NULL_TREE;
                    636:        }
                    637: 
                    638:       switch (TREE_CODE (t))
                    639:        {
                    640:        case VAR_DECL:
                    641:          /* Static anonymous unions come out as VAR_DECLs.  */
                    642:          if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == UNION_TYPE
                    643:              && ANON_AGGRNAME_P (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TREE_TYPE (t))))
                    644:            return t;
                    645: 
                    646:          /* We return SPECS here, because in the parser it was ending
                    647:             up with not doing anything to $$, which is what SPECS
                    648:             represents.  */
                    649:          return specs;
                    650:          break;
                    651: 
                    652:        case RECORD_TYPE:
                    653:          /* This code may be needed for UNION_TYPEs as
                    654:             well.  */
                    655:          if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)
                    656:              && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_EXCEPTION (t))
                    657:            shadow_tag (specs);
                    658:          return NULL_TREE;
                    659:          break;
                    660: 
                    661:        case UNION_TYPE:
                    662:        case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
                    663:          if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE
                    664:              && ANON_AGGRNAME_P (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
                    665:            x = build_lang_field_decl (FIELD_DECL,
                    666:                                       NULL_TREE, t);
                    667:          else if (TREE_CODE (t) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
                    668:            x = grok_enum_decls (t, NULL_TREE);
                    669:          else
                    670:            x = NULL_TREE;
                    671:          return x;
                    672:          break;
                    673: 
                    674:        default:
                    675:          if (t != void_type_node)
                    676:            error ("empty component declaration");
                    677:          return NULL_TREE;
                    678:        }
                    679:     }
                    680:   else
                    681:     {
                    682:       t = TREE_TYPE (components);
                    683:       if (TREE_CODE (t) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_NONLOCAL_FLAG (t))
                    684:        return grok_enum_decls (t, components);
                    685:       else
                    686:        return components;
                    687:     }
                    688: }
                    689: 
                    690: /* Classes overload their constituent function names automatically.
                    691:    When a function name is declared in a record structure,
                    692:    its name is changed to it overloaded name.  Since names for
                    693:    constructors and destructors can conflict, we place a leading
                    694:    '$' for destructors.
                    695: 
                    696:    CNAME is the name of the class we are grokking for.
                    697: 
                    698:    FUNCTION is a FUNCTION_DECL.  It was created by `grokdeclarator'.
                    699: 
                    700:    FLAGS contains bits saying what's special about today's
                    701:    arguments.  1 == DESTRUCTOR.  2 == OPERATOR.
                    702: 
                    703:    If FUNCTION is a destructor, then we must add the `auto-delete' field
                    704:    as a second parameter.  There is some hair associated with the fact
                    705:    that we must "declare" this variable in the manner consistent with the
                    706:    way the rest of the arguments were declared.
                    707: 
                    708:    QUALS are the qualifiers for the this pointer.  */
                    709: 
                    710: void
                    711: grokclassfn (ctype, cname, function, flags, quals)
                    712:      tree ctype, cname, function;
                    713:      enum overload_flags flags;
                    714:      tree quals;
                    715: {
                    716:   tree fn_name = DECL_NAME (function);
                    717:   tree arg_types;
                    718:   tree parm;
                    719: 
                    720:   if (fn_name == NULL_TREE)
                    721:     {
                    722:       error ("name missing for member function");
                    723:       fn_name = get_identifier ("<anonymous>");
                    724:       DECL_NAME (function) = fn_name;
                    725:     }
                    726: 
                    727:   if (quals)
                    728:     ctype = grok_method_quals (ctype, function, quals);
                    729: 
                    730:   arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (function));
                    731:   if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function)) == METHOD_TYPE)
                    732:     {
                    733:       /* Must add the class instance variable up front.  */
                    734:       /* Right now we just make this a pointer.  But later
                    735:         we may wish to make it special.  */
                    736:       tree type = TREE_VALUE (arg_types);
                    737: 
                    738:       if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
                    739:        type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
                    740:       else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (function))
                    741:        {
                    742:          if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (ctype))
                    743:            {
                    744:              DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_FOR_VBASE_P (function) = 1;
                    745:              /* In this case we need "in-charge" flag saying whether
                    746:                 this constructor is responsible for initialization
                    747:                 of virtual baseclasses or not.  */
                    748:              parm = build_decl (PARM_DECL, in_charge_identifier, integer_type_node);
                    749:              /* Mark the artificial `__in_chrg' parameter as "artificial".  */
                    750:              DECL_SOURCE_LINE (parm) = 0;
                    751:              DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = integer_type_node;
                    752:              DECL_REGISTER (parm) = 1;
                    753:              TREE_CHAIN (parm) = last_function_parms;
                    754:              last_function_parms = parm;
                    755:            }
                    756:        }
                    757: 
                    758:       parm = build_decl (PARM_DECL, this_identifier, type);
                    759:       /* Mark the artificial `this' parameter as "artificial".  */
                    760:       DECL_SOURCE_LINE (parm) = 0;
                    761:       DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = type;
                    762:       /* We can make this a register, so long as we don't
                    763:         accidentally complain if someone tries to take its address.  */
                    764:       DECL_REGISTER (parm) = 1;
                    765: #if 0
                    766:       /* it is wrong to flag the object as readonly, when
                    767:         flag_this_is_variable is 0. */
                    768:       if (flags != DTOR_FLAG
                    769:          && (flag_this_is_variable <= 0 || TYPE_READONLY (type)))
                    770: #else
                    771:       if (flags != DTOR_FLAG && TYPE_READONLY (type))
                    772: #endif
                    773:        TREE_READONLY (parm) = 1;
                    774:       TREE_CHAIN (parm) = last_function_parms;
                    775:       last_function_parms = parm;
                    776:     }
                    777: 
                    778:   if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
                    779:     {
                    780:       char *buf, *dbuf;
                    781:       tree const_integer_type = build_type_variant (integer_type_node, 1, 0);
                    782:       int len = sizeof (DESTRUCTOR_DECL_PREFIX)-1;
                    783: 
                    784:       arg_types = hash_tree_chain (const_integer_type, void_list_node);
                    785:       TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg_types) = 1;
                    786:       /* Build the overload name.  It will look like `7Example'.  */
                    787:       if (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname))
                    788:        dbuf = build_overload_name (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname), 1, 1);
                    789:       else if (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (cname))
                    790:        dbuf = build_overload_name (TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (cname)), 1, 1);
                    791:       else
                    792:       /* Using ctype fixes the `X::Y::~Y()' crash.  The cname has no type when
                    793:         it's defined out of the class definition, since poplevel_class wipes
                    794:         it out.  This used to be internal error 346.  */
                    795:        dbuf = build_overload_name (ctype, 1, 1);
                    796:       buf = (char *) alloca (strlen (dbuf) + sizeof (DESTRUCTOR_DECL_PREFIX));
                    797:       bcopy (DESTRUCTOR_DECL_PREFIX, buf, len);
                    798:       buf[len] = '\0';
                    799:       strcat (buf, dbuf);
                    800:       DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (function) = get_identifier (buf);
                    801:       parm = build_decl (PARM_DECL, in_charge_identifier, const_integer_type);
                    802:       /* Mark the artificial `__in_chrg' parameter as "artificial".  */
                    803:       DECL_SOURCE_LINE (parm) = 0;
                    804:       TREE_USED (parm) = 1;
                    805: #if 0
                    806:       /* We don't need to mark the __in_chrg parameter itself as `const'
                    807:         since its type is already `const int'.  In fact we MUST NOT mark
                    808:         it as `const' cuz that will screw up the debug info (causing it
                    809:         to say that the type of __in_chrg is `const const int').  */
                    810:       TREE_READONLY (parm) = 1;
                    811: #endif
                    812:       DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = const_integer_type;
                    813:       /* This is the same chain as DECL_ARGUMENTS (...).  */
                    814:       TREE_CHAIN (last_function_parms) = parm;
                    815: 
                    816:       TREE_TYPE (function) = build_cplus_method_type (ctype, void_type_node,
                    817:                                                      arg_types);
                    818:       TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (ctype) = 1;
                    819:     }
                    820:   else
                    821:     {
                    822:       tree these_arg_types;
                    823: 
                    824:       if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_FOR_VBASE_P (function))
                    825:        {
                    826:          arg_types = hash_tree_chain (integer_type_node,
                    827:                                       TREE_CHAIN (arg_types));
                    828:          TREE_TYPE (function)
                    829:            = build_cplus_method_type (ctype,
                    830:                                       TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function)),
                    831:                                       arg_types);
                    832:          arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (function));
                    833:        }
                    834: 
                    835:       these_arg_types = arg_types;
                    836: 
                    837:       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
                    838:        /* Only true for static member functions.  */
                    839:        these_arg_types = hash_tree_chain (TYPE_POINTER_TO (ctype), arg_types);
                    840: 
                    841:       DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (function)
                    842:        = build_decl_overload (fn_name, these_arg_types,
                    843:                               1 + DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (function));
                    844: 
                    845: #if 0
                    846:       /* This code is going into the compiler, but currently, it makes
                    847:         libg++/src/Interger.cc not compile.  The problem is that the nice name
                    848:         winds up going into the symbol table, and conversion operations look
                    849:         for the manged name.  */
                    850:       substitute_nice_name (function);
                    851: #endif
                    852:     }
                    853: 
                    854:   DECL_ARGUMENTS (function) = last_function_parms;
                    855:   /* First approximations.  */
                    856:   DECL_CONTEXT (function) = ctype;
                    857:   DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (function) = ctype;
                    858: }
                    859: 
                    860: /* Work on the expr used by alignof (this is only called by the parser).  */
                    861: tree
                    862: grok_alignof (expr)
                    863:      tree expr;
                    864: {
                    865:   tree best, t;
                    866:   int bestalign;
                    867: 
                    868:   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
                    869:       && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
                    870:     error ("`__alignof__' applied to a bit-field");
                    871: 
                    872:   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF)
                    873:     {
                    874:       best = t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
                    875:       bestalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
                    876: 
                    877:       while (TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR
                    878:             && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE)
                    879:        {
                    880:          int thisalign;
                    881:          t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
                    882:          thisalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)));
                    883:          if (thisalign > bestalign)
                    884:            best = t, bestalign = thisalign;
                    885:        }
                    886:       return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (best)));
                    887:     }
                    888:   else
                    889:     {
                    890:       /* ANSI says arrays and fns are converted inside comma.
                    891:         But we can't convert them in build_compound_expr
                    892:         because that would break commas in lvalues.
                    893:         So do the conversion here if operand was a comma.  */
                    894:       if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPOUND_EXPR
                    895:          && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == ARRAY_TYPE
                    896:              || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
                    897:        expr = default_conversion (expr);
                    898:       return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (expr));
                    899:     }
                    900: }
                    901: 
                    902: /* Create an ARRAY_REF, checking for the user doing things backwards
                    903:    along the way.  */
                    904: tree
                    905: grok_array_decl (array_expr, index_exp)
                    906:      tree array_expr, index_exp;
                    907: {
                    908:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (array_expr);
                    909: 
                    910:   if (type == error_mark_node || index_exp == error_mark_node)
                    911:     return error_mark_node;
                    912:   if (type == NULL_TREE)
                    913:     {
                    914:       /* Something has gone very wrong.  Assume we are mistakenly reducing
                    915:         an expression instead of a declaration.  */
                    916:       error ("parser may be lost: is there a '{' missing somewhere?");
                    917:       return NULL_TREE;
                    918:     }
                    919: 
                    920:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE
                    921:       || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                    922:     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
                    923: 
                    924:   /* If they have an `operator[]', use that.  */
                    925:   if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
                    926:       && TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARRAY_REF (type))
                    927:     return build_opfncall (ARRAY_REF, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
                    928:                         array_expr, index_exp, NULL_TREE);
                    929: 
                    930:   /* Otherwise, create an ARRAY_REF for a pointer or array type.  */
                    931:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
                    932:       || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                    933:     return build_array_ref (array_expr, index_exp);
                    934: 
                    935:   /* Woops, looks like they did something like `5[a]' instead of `a[5]'.
                    936:      We don't emit a warning or error for this, since it's allowed
                    937:      by ARM $8.2.4.  */
                    938: 
                    939:   type = TREE_TYPE (index_exp);
                    940: 
                    941:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE
                    942:       || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                    943:     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
                    944: 
                    945:   if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
                    946:       && TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARRAY_REF (type))
                    947:     error ("array expression backwards");
                    948:   else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
                    949:           || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                    950:     return build_array_ref (index_exp, array_expr);
                    951:   else
                    952:     error("`[]' applied to non-pointer type");
                    953: 
                    954:   /* We gave an error, so give an error.  Huh?  */
                    955:   return error_mark_node;
                    956: }
                    957: 
                    958: /* Given the cast expression EXP, checking out its validity.   Either return
                    959:    an error_mark_node if there was an unavoidable error, return a cast to
                    960:    void for trying to delete a pointer w/ the value 0, or return the
                    961:    call to delete.  If DOING_VEC is 1, we handle things differently
                    962:    for doing an array delete.  If DOING_VEC is 2, they gave us the
                    963:    array size as an argument to delete.
                    964:    Implements ARM $5.3.4.  This is called from the parser.  */
                    965: tree
                    966: delete_sanity (exp, size, doing_vec)
                    967:      tree exp, size;
                    968:      int doing_vec;
                    969: {
                    970:   tree t = stabilize_reference (convert_from_reference (exp));
                    971:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (t);
                    972:   enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
                    973:   /* For a regular vector delete (aka, no size argument) we will pass
                    974:      this down as a NULL_TREE into build_vec_delete.  */
                    975:   tree maxindex = NULL_TREE;
                    976:   /* This is used for deleting arrays.  */
                    977:   tree elt_size;
                    978: 
                    979:   switch (doing_vec)
                    980:     {
                    981:     case 2:
                    982:       maxindex = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, size, integer_one_node, 1);
                    983:       if (! flag_traditional)
                    984:        pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids array size in vector delete");
                    985:       /* Fall through.  */
                    986:     case 1:
                    987:       elt_size = c_sizeof (type);
                    988:       break;
                    989:     default:
                    990:       if (code != POINTER_TYPE)
                    991:        {
                    992:          cp_error ("type `%#T' argument given to `delete', expected pointer",
                    993:                    type);
                    994:          return error_mark_node;
                    995:        }
                    996: 
                    997:       /* Deleting a pointer with the value zero is legal and has no effect.  */
                    998:       if (integer_zerop (t))
                    999:        return build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, t);
                   1000:     }
                   1001: 
                   1002:   /* You can't delete a pointer to constant.  */
                   1003:   if (code == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (type)))
                   1004:     {
                   1005:       error ("`const *' cannot be deleted");
                   1006:       return error_mark_node;
                   1007:     }
                   1008: 
                   1009:   /* If the type has no destructor, then we should build a regular
                   1010:      delete, instead of a vector delete.  Otherwise, we would end
                   1011:      up passing a bogus offset into __builtin_delete, which is
                   1012:      not expecting it.  */ 
                   1013:   if (doing_vec
                   1014:       && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
                   1015:       && !TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (type)))
                   1016:     doing_vec = 0;
                   1017: 
                   1018:   if (doing_vec)
                   1019:     return build_vec_delete (t, maxindex, elt_size, NULL_TREE,
                   1020:                             integer_one_node, integer_two_node);
                   1021:   else
                   1022:     return build_delete (type, t, integer_three_node,
                   1023:                         LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE,
                   1024:                         TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (type)));
                   1025: }
                   1026: 
                   1027: /* Sanity check: report error if this function FUNCTION is not
                   1028:    really a member of the class (CTYPE) it is supposed to belong to.
                   1029:    CNAME is the same here as it is for grokclassfn above.  */
                   1030: 
                   1031: void
                   1032: check_classfn (ctype, cname, function)
                   1033:      tree ctype, cname, function;
                   1034: {
                   1035:   tree fn_name = DECL_NAME (function);
                   1036:   tree fndecl;
                   1037:   int need_quotes = 0;
                   1038:   tree method_vec = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (ctype);
                   1039:   tree *methods = 0;
                   1040:   tree *end = 0;
                   1041: 
                   1042:   if (method_vec != 0)
                   1043:     {
                   1044:       methods = &TREE_VEC_ELT (method_vec, 0);
                   1045:       end = TREE_VEC_END (method_vec);
                   1046: 
                   1047:       /* First suss out ctors and dtors.  */
                   1048:       if (*methods && fn_name == cname)
                   1049:        goto got_it;
                   1050: 
                   1051:       while (++methods != end)
                   1052:        {
                   1053:          if (fn_name == DECL_NAME (*methods))
                   1054:            {
                   1055:            got_it:
                   1056:              fndecl = *methods;
                   1057:              while (fndecl)
                   1058:                {
                   1059:                  if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (function) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl))
                   1060:                    return;
                   1061:                  fndecl = DECL_CHAIN (fndecl);
                   1062:                }
                   1063:              break;            /* loser */
                   1064:            }
                   1065:        }
                   1066:     }
                   1067: 
                   1068:   if (methods != end)
                   1069:     cp_error ("argument list for `%D' does not match any in class `%T'",
                   1070:              fn_name, ctype);
                   1071:   else
                   1072:     {
                   1073:       methods = 0;
                   1074:       cp_error ("no `%D' member function declared in class `%T'",
                   1075:                fn_name, ctype);
                   1076:     }
                   1077: 
                   1078:   /* If we did not find the method in the class, add it to
                   1079:      avoid spurious errors.  */
                   1080:   add_method (ctype, methods, function);
                   1081: }
                   1082: 
                   1083: /* Process the specs, declarator (NULL if omitted) and width (NULL if omitted)
                   1084:    of a structure component, returning a FIELD_DECL node.
                   1085:    QUALS is a list of type qualifiers for this decl (such as for declaring
                   1086:    const member functions).
                   1087: 
                   1088:    This is done during the parsing of the struct declaration.
                   1089:    The FIELD_DECL nodes are chained together and the lot of them
                   1090:    are ultimately passed to `build_struct' to make the RECORD_TYPE node.
                   1091: 
                   1092:    C++:
                   1093: 
                   1094:    If class A defines that certain functions in class B are friends, then
                   1095:    the way I have set things up, it is B who is interested in permission
                   1096:    granted by A.  However, it is in A's context that these declarations
                   1097:    are parsed.  By returning a void_type_node, class A does not attempt
                   1098:    to incorporate the declarations of the friends within its structure.
                   1099: 
                   1100:    DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
                   1101:    CHANGES TO CODE IN `start_method'.  */
                   1102: 
                   1103: tree
                   1104: grokfield (declarator, declspecs, raises, init, asmspec_tree)
                   1105:      tree declarator, declspecs, raises, init, asmspec_tree;
                   1106: {
                   1107:   register tree value;
                   1108:   char *asmspec = 0;
                   1109: 
                   1110:   /* Convert () initializers to = initializers.  */
                   1111:   if (init == NULL_TREE && declarator != NULL_TREE
                   1112:       && TREE_CODE (declarator) == CALL_EXPR
                   1113:       && TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0)
                   1114:       && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
                   1115:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0)) == SCOPE_REF)
                   1116:       && parmlist_is_exprlist (TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 1)))
                   1117:     {
                   1118:       init = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 1);
                   1119:       declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
                   1120:     }
                   1121: 
                   1122:   if (init
                   1123:       && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
                   1124:       && TREE_VALUE (init) == error_mark_node
                   1125:       && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE)
                   1126:        init = NULL_TREE;
                   1127: 
                   1128:   value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FIELD, init != 0, raises);
                   1129:   if (! value)
                   1130:     return NULL_TREE; /* friends went bad.  */
                   1131: 
                   1132:   /* Pass friendly classes back.  */
                   1133:   if (TREE_CODE (value) == VOID_TYPE)
                   1134:     return void_type_node;
                   1135: 
                   1136:   if (DECL_NAME (value) != NULL_TREE
                   1137:       && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (value))[0] == '_'
                   1138:       && ! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (value)), "_vptr"))
                   1139:     cp_error ("member `%D' conflicts with virtual function table field name", value);
                   1140: 
                   1141:   /* Stash away type declarations.  */
                   1142:   if (TREE_CODE (value) == TYPE_DECL)
                   1143:     {
                   1144:       DECL_NONLOCAL (value) = 1;
                   1145:       CLASSTYPE_LOCAL_TYPEDECLS (current_class_type) = 1;
                   1146: #if !NEW_CLASS_SCOPING
                   1147:       set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (value), TREE_TYPE (value));
                   1148: #endif
                   1149:       pushdecl_class_level (value);
                   1150:       return value;
                   1151:     }
                   1152: 
                   1153:   if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value))
                   1154:     {
                   1155:       cp_error ("`%D' is already defined in the class %T", value,
                   1156:                  DECL_CONTEXT (value));
                   1157:       return void_type_node;
                   1158:     }
                   1159: 
                   1160:   if (flag_cadillac)
                   1161:     cadillac_start_decl (value);
                   1162: 
                   1163:   if (asmspec_tree)
                   1164:     asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
                   1165: 
                   1166:   if (init)
                   1167:     {
                   1168:       if (TREE_CODE (value) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   1169:        {
                   1170:          grok_function_init (value, init);
                   1171:          init = NULL_TREE;
                   1172:        }
                   1173:       else if (pedantic)
                   1174:        {
                   1175:          if (DECL_NAME (value))
                   1176:            pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids initialization of member `%s'",
                   1177:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (value)));
                   1178:          else
                   1179:            pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids initialization of fields");
                   1180: 
                   1181:          init = NULL_TREE;
                   1182:        }
                   1183:       else
                   1184:        {
                   1185:          /* We allow initializers to become parameters to base initializers.  */
                   1186:          if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
                   1187:            {
                   1188:              if (TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE)
                   1189:                init = TREE_VALUE (init);
                   1190:              else
                   1191:                init = digest_init (TREE_TYPE (value), init, (tree *)0);
                   1192:            }
                   1193:          
                   1194:          if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONST_DECL)
                   1195:            init = DECL_INITIAL (init);
                   1196:          else if (TREE_READONLY_DECL_P (init))
                   1197:            init = decl_constant_value (init);
                   1198:          else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
                   1199:            init = digest_init (TREE_TYPE (value), init, (tree *)0);
                   1200:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_PERMANENT (init), 192);
                   1201:          if (init == error_mark_node)
                   1202:            /* We must make this look different than `error_mark_node'
                   1203:               because `decl_const_value' would mis-interpret it
                   1204:               as only meaning that this VAR_DECL is defined.  */
                   1205:            init = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), init);
                   1206:          else if (! TREE_CONSTANT (init))
                   1207:            {
                   1208:              /* We can allow references to things that are effectively
                   1209:                 static, since references are initialized with the address.  */
                   1210:              if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
                   1211:                  || (TREE_STATIC (init) == 0
                   1212:                      && (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (init)) != 'd'
                   1213:                          || DECL_EXTERNAL (init) == 0)))
                   1214:                {
                   1215:                  error ("field initializer is not constant");
                   1216:                  init = error_mark_node;
                   1217:                }
                   1218:            }
                   1219:        }
                   1220:     }
                   1221: 
                   1222:   /* The corresponding pop_obstacks is in finish_decl.  */
                   1223:   push_obstacks_nochange ();
                   1224: 
                   1225:   if (TREE_CODE (value) == VAR_DECL)
                   1226:     {
                   1227:       /* We cannot call pushdecl here, because that would
                   1228:         fill in the value of our TREE_CHAIN.  Instead, we
                   1229:         modify finish_decl to do the right thing, namely, to
                   1230:         put this decl out straight away.  */
                   1231:       if (TREE_STATIC (value))
                   1232:        {
                   1233:          /* current_class_type can be NULL_TREE in case of error.  */
                   1234:          if (asmspec == 0 && current_class_type)
                   1235:            {
                   1236:              tree name;
                   1237:              char *buf, *buf2;
                   1238: 
                   1239:              buf2 = build_overload_name (current_class_type, 1, 1);
                   1240:              buf = (char *)alloca (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (value))
                   1241:                                    + sizeof (STATIC_NAME_FORMAT)
                   1242:                                    + strlen (buf2));
                   1243:              sprintf (buf, STATIC_NAME_FORMAT, buf2,
                   1244:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (value)));
                   1245:              name = get_identifier (buf);
                   1246:              TREE_PUBLIC (value) = 1;
                   1247:              DECL_INITIAL (value) = error_mark_node;
                   1248:              DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (value) = name;
                   1249:            }
                   1250:          pending_statics = perm_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, pending_statics);
                   1251: 
                   1252:          /* Static consts need not be initialized in the class definition.  */
                   1253:          if (init != NULL_TREE && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (value)))
                   1254:            {
                   1255:              static int explanation = 0;
                   1256: 
                   1257:              error ("initializer invalid for static member with constructor");
                   1258:              if (explanation++ == 0)
                   1259:                error ("(you really want to initialize it separately)");
                   1260:              init = 0;
                   1261:            }
                   1262:          /* Force the compiler to know when an uninitialized static
                   1263:             const member is being used.  */
                   1264:          if (TYPE_READONLY (value) && init == 0)
                   1265:            TREE_USED (value) = 1;
                   1266:        }
                   1267:       DECL_INITIAL (value) = init;
                   1268:       DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value) = 1;
                   1269: 
                   1270:       finish_decl (value, init, asmspec_tree, 1);
                   1271:       pushdecl_class_level (value);
                   1272:       return value;
                   1273:     }
                   1274:   if (TREE_CODE (value) == FIELD_DECL)
                   1275:     {
                   1276:       if (asmspec)
                   1277:        DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (value) = get_identifier (asmspec);
                   1278:       if (DECL_INITIAL (value) == error_mark_node)
                   1279:        init = error_mark_node;
                   1280:       finish_decl (value, init, asmspec_tree, 1);
                   1281:       DECL_INITIAL (value) = init;
                   1282:       DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value) = 1;
                   1283:       return value;
                   1284:     }
                   1285:   if (TREE_CODE (value) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   1286:     {
                   1287:       /* grokdeclarator defers setting this.  */
                   1288:       TREE_PUBLIC (value) = 1;
                   1289:       if (DECL_CHAIN (value) != NULL_TREE)
                   1290:        {
                   1291:          /* Need a fresh node here so that we don't get circularity
                   1292:             when we link these together.  */
                   1293:          value = copy_node (value);
                   1294:          /* When does this happen?  */
                   1295:          my_friendly_assert (init == NULL_TREE, 193);
                   1296:        }
                   1297:       finish_decl (value, init, asmspec_tree, 1);
                   1298: 
                   1299:       /* Pass friends back this way.  */
                   1300:       if (DECL_FRIEND_P (value))
                   1301:        return void_type_node;
                   1302: 
                   1303:       DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value) = 1;
                   1304:       return value;
                   1305:     }
                   1306:   my_friendly_abort (21);
                   1307:   /* NOTREACHED */
                   1308:   return NULL_TREE;
                   1309: }
                   1310: 
                   1311: /* Like `grokfield', but for bitfields.
                   1312:    WIDTH is non-NULL for bit fields only, and is an INTEGER_CST node.  */
                   1313: 
                   1314: tree
                   1315: grokbitfield (declarator, declspecs, width)
                   1316:      tree declarator, declspecs, width;
                   1317: {
                   1318:   register tree value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, BITFIELD, 0, NULL_TREE);
                   1319: 
                   1320:   if (! value) return NULL_TREE; /* friends went bad.  */
                   1321: 
                   1322:   /* Pass friendly classes back.  */
                   1323:   if (TREE_CODE (value) == VOID_TYPE)
                   1324:     return void_type_node;
                   1325: 
                   1326:   if (TREE_CODE (value) == TYPE_DECL)
                   1327:     {
                   1328:       cp_error ("cannot declare `%D' to be a bitfield type", value);
                   1329:       return NULL_TREE;
                   1330:     }
                   1331: 
                   1332:   if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value))
                   1333:     {
                   1334:       cp_error ("`%D' is already defined in the class %T", value,
                   1335:                  DECL_CONTEXT (value));
                   1336:       return void_type_node;
                   1337:     }
                   1338: 
                   1339:   GNU_xref_member (current_class_name, value);
                   1340: 
                   1341:   if (TREE_STATIC (value))
                   1342:     {
                   1343:       cp_error ("static member `%D' cannot be a bitfield", value);
                   1344:       return NULL_TREE;
                   1345:     }
                   1346:   finish_decl (value, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
                   1347: 
                   1348:   if (width != error_mark_node)
                   1349:     {
                   1350:       /* detect invalid field size.  */
                   1351:       if (TREE_CODE (width) == CONST_DECL)
                   1352:        width = DECL_INITIAL (width);
                   1353:       else if (TREE_READONLY_DECL_P (width))
                   1354:        width = decl_constant_value (width);
                   1355:       if (TREE_CODE (width) != INTEGER_CST)
                   1356:        {
                   1357:          cp_error ("structure field `%D' width not an integer constant",
                   1358:                      value);
                   1359:          DECL_INITIAL (value) = NULL_TREE;
                   1360:        }
                   1361:       else
                   1362:        {
                   1363:          constant_expression_warning (width);
                   1364:          DECL_INITIAL (value) = width;
                   1365:          DECL_BIT_FIELD (value) = 1;
                   1366:        }
                   1367:     }
                   1368: 
                   1369:   DECL_IN_AGGR_P (value) = 1;
                   1370:   return value;
                   1371: }
                   1372: 
                   1373: /* Like GROKFIELD, except that the declarator has been
                   1374:    buried in DECLSPECS.  Find the declarator, and
                   1375:    return something that looks like it came from
                   1376:    GROKFIELD.  */
                   1377: tree
                   1378: groktypefield (declspecs, parmlist)
                   1379:      tree declspecs;
                   1380:      tree parmlist;
                   1381: {
                   1382:   tree spec = declspecs;
                   1383:   tree prev = NULL_TREE;
                   1384: 
                   1385:   tree type_id = NULL_TREE;
                   1386:   tree quals = NULL_TREE;
                   1387:   tree lengths = NULL_TREE;
                   1388:   tree decl = NULL_TREE;
                   1389: 
                   1390:   while (spec)
                   1391:     {
                   1392:       register tree id = TREE_VALUE (spec);
                   1393: 
                   1394:       if (TREE_CODE (spec) != TREE_LIST)
                   1395:        /* Certain parse errors slip through.  For example,
                   1396:           `int class ();' is not caught by the parser. Try
                   1397:           weakly to recover here.  */
                   1398:        return NULL_TREE;
                   1399: 
                   1400:       if (TREE_CODE (id) == TYPE_DECL
                   1401:          || (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE && TREE_TYPE (id)))
                   1402:        {
                   1403:          /* We have a constructor/destructor or
                   1404:             conversion operator.  Use it.  */
                   1405:          if (prev)
                   1406:            TREE_CHAIN (prev) = TREE_CHAIN (spec);
                   1407:          else
                   1408:            declspecs = TREE_CHAIN (spec);
                   1409: 
                   1410:          type_id = id;
                   1411:          goto found;
                   1412:        }
                   1413:       prev = spec;
                   1414:       spec = TREE_CHAIN (spec);
                   1415:     }
                   1416: 
                   1417:   /* Nope, we have a conversion operator to a scalar type or something
                   1418:      else, that includes things like constructor declarations for
                   1419:      templates.  */
                   1420:   spec = declspecs;
                   1421:   while (spec)
                   1422:     {
                   1423:       tree id = TREE_VALUE (spec);
                   1424: 
                   1425:       if (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                   1426:        {
                   1427:          if (id == ridpointers[(int)RID_INT]
                   1428:              || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_DOUBLE]
                   1429:              || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_FLOAT]
                   1430:              || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_WCHAR])
                   1431:            {
                   1432:              if (type_id)
                   1433:                error ("extra `%s' ignored",
                   1434:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
                   1435:              else
                   1436:                type_id = id;
                   1437:            }
                   1438:          else if (id == ridpointers[(int)RID_LONG]
                   1439:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_SHORT]
                   1440:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_CHAR])
                   1441:            {
                   1442:              lengths = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, id, lengths);
                   1443:            }
                   1444:          else if (id == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOID])
                   1445:            {
                   1446:              if (type_id)
                   1447:                error ("spurious `void' type ignored");
                   1448:              else
                   1449:                error ("conversion to `void' type invalid");
                   1450:            }
                   1451:          else if (id == ridpointers[(int)RID_AUTO]
                   1452:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_REGISTER]
                   1453:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_TYPEDEF]
                   1454:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_CONST]
                   1455:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE])
                   1456:            {
                   1457:              error ("type specifier `%s' used invalidly",
                   1458:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
                   1459:            }
                   1460:          else if (id == ridpointers[(int)RID_FRIEND]
                   1461:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_VIRTUAL]
                   1462:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_INLINE]
                   1463:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_UNSIGNED]
                   1464:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_SIGNED]
                   1465:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_STATIC]
                   1466:                   || id == ridpointers[(int)RID_EXTERN])
                   1467:            {
                   1468:              quals = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, id, quals);
                   1469:            }
                   1470:          else
                   1471:            {
                   1472:              /* Happens when we have a global typedef
                   1473:                 and a class-local member function with
                   1474:                 the same name.  */
                   1475:              type_id = id;
                   1476:              goto found;
                   1477:            }
                   1478:        }
                   1479:       else if (TREE_CODE (id) == RECORD_TYPE)
                   1480:        {
                   1481:          type_id = TYPE_NAME (id);
                   1482:          if (TREE_CODE (type_id) == TYPE_DECL)
                   1483:            type_id = DECL_NAME (type_id);
                   1484:          if (type_id == NULL_TREE)
                   1485:            error ("identifier for aggregate type conversion omitted");
                   1486:        }
                   1487:       else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (id)) == 't')
                   1488:        error ("`operator' missing on conversion operator or tag missing from type");
                   1489:       else
                   1490:        my_friendly_abort (194);
                   1491:       spec = TREE_CHAIN (spec);
                   1492:     }
                   1493: 
                   1494:   if (type_id)
                   1495:     declspecs = chainon (lengths, quals);
                   1496:   else if (lengths)
                   1497:     {
                   1498:       if (TREE_CHAIN (lengths))
                   1499:        error ("multiple length specifiers");
                   1500:       type_id = ridpointers[(int)RID_INT];
                   1501:       declspecs = chainon (lengths, quals);
                   1502:     }
                   1503:   else if (quals)
                   1504:     {
                   1505:       error ("no type given, defaulting to `operator int ...'");
                   1506:       type_id = ridpointers[(int)RID_INT];
                   1507:       declspecs = quals;
                   1508:     }
                   1509:   else
                   1510:     return NULL_TREE;
                   1511: 
                   1512:  found:
                   1513:   decl = grokdeclarator (build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, type_id, parmlist, NULL_TREE),
                   1514:                         declspecs, FIELD, 0, NULL_TREE);
                   1515:   if (decl == NULL_TREE)
                   1516:     return NULL_TREE;
                   1517: 
                   1518:   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_CHAIN (decl) != NULL_TREE)
                   1519:     {
                   1520:       /* Need a fresh node here so that we don't get circularity
                   1521:         when we link these together.  */
                   1522:       decl = copy_node (decl);
                   1523:     }
                   1524: 
                   1525:   if (decl == void_type_node
                   1526:       || (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
                   1527:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != METHOD_TYPE))
                   1528:     /* bunch of friends.  */
                   1529:     return decl;
                   1530: 
                   1531:   if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
                   1532:     {
                   1533:       cp_error ("`%D' already defined in the class ", decl);
                   1534:       return void_type_node;
                   1535:     }
                   1536: 
                   1537:   finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
                   1538: 
                   1539:   /* If this declaration is common to another declaration
                   1540:      complain about such redundancy, and return NULL_TREE
                   1541:      so that we don't build a circular list.  */
                   1542:   if (DECL_CHAIN (decl))
                   1543:     {
                   1544:       cp_error ("function `%D' declared twice in class %T", decl,
                   1545:                  DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
                   1546:       return NULL_TREE;
                   1547:     }
                   1548:   DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 1;
                   1549:   return decl;
                   1550: }
                   1551: 
                   1552: /* The precedence rules of this grammar (or any other deterministic LALR
                   1553:    grammar, for that matter), place the CALL_EXPR somewhere where we
                   1554:    may not want it.  The solution is to grab the first CALL_EXPR we see,
                   1555:    pretend that that is the one that belongs to the parameter list of
                   1556:    the type conversion function, and leave everything else alone.
                   1557:    We pull it out in place.
                   1558: 
                   1559:    CALL_REQUIRED is non-zero if we should complain if a CALL_EXPR
                   1560:    does not appear in DECL.  */
                   1561: tree
                   1562: grokoptypename (decl, call_required)
                   1563:      tree decl;
                   1564:      int call_required;
                   1565: {
                   1566:   tree tmp, last;
                   1567: 
                   1568:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_EXPR, 195);
                   1569: 
                   1570:   tmp = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
                   1571:   last = NULL_TREE;
                   1572: 
                   1573:   while (tmp)
                   1574:     {
                   1575:       switch (TREE_CODE (tmp))
                   1576:        {
                   1577:        case CALL_EXPR:
                   1578:          {
                   1579:            tree parms = TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 1);
                   1580: 
                   1581:            if (last)
                   1582:              TREE_OPERAND (last, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0);
                   1583:            else
                   1584:              TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0);
                   1585: 
                   1586:            last = grokdeclarator (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0),
                   1587:                                   TREE_TYPE (decl),
                   1588:                                   TYPENAME, 0, NULL_TREE);
                   1589:            TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0) = build_typename_overload (last);
                   1590:            TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0)) = last;
                   1591: 
                   1592:            if (parms
                   1593:                && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parms)) == TREE_LIST)
                   1594:              TREE_VALUE (parms)
                   1595:                = grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (parms)),
                   1596:                                  TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VALUE (parms)),
                   1597:                                  TYPENAME, 0, NULL_TREE);
                   1598:            if (parms)
                   1599:              {
                   1600:                if (TREE_VALUE (parms) != void_type_node)
                   1601:                  cp_error ("`operator %T' requires empty parameter list",
                   1602:                            last);
                   1603:                else
                   1604:                  /* Canonicalize parameter lists.  */
                   1605:                  TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 1) = void_list_node;
                   1606:              }
                   1607: 
                   1608:            return tmp;
                   1609:          }
                   1610: 
                   1611:        case INDIRECT_REF:
                   1612:        case ADDR_EXPR:
                   1613:        case ARRAY_REF:
                   1614:          break;
                   1615: 
                   1616:        case SCOPE_REF:
                   1617:          /* This is legal when declaring a conversion to
                   1618:             something of type pointer-to-member.  */
                   1619:          if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 1)) == INDIRECT_REF)
                   1620:            {
                   1621:              tmp = TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 1);
                   1622:            }
                   1623:          else
                   1624:            {
                   1625: #if 0
                   1626:              /* We may need to do this if grokdeclarator cannot handle this.  */
                   1627:              error ("type `member of class %s' invalid return type",
                   1628:                     TYPE_NAME_STRING (TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0)));
                   1629:              TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 1) = build_parse_node (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 1));
                   1630: #endif
                   1631:              tmp = TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 1);
                   1632:            }
                   1633:          break;
                   1634: 
                   1635:        default:
                   1636:          my_friendly_abort (196);
                   1637:        }
                   1638:       last = tmp;
                   1639:       tmp = TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0);
                   1640:     }
                   1641: 
                   1642:   last = grokdeclarator (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0),
                   1643:                         TREE_TYPE (decl),
                   1644:                         TYPENAME, 0, NULL_TREE);
                   1645: 
                   1646:   if (call_required)
                   1647:     cp_error ("`operator %T' construct requires parameter list", last);
                   1648: 
                   1649:   tmp = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, build_typename_overload (last),
                   1650:                          void_list_node, NULL_TREE);
                   1651:   TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (tmp, 0)) = last;
                   1652:   return tmp;
                   1653: }
                   1654: 
                   1655: /* When a function is declared with an initializer,
                   1656:    do the right thing.  Currently, there are two possibilities:
                   1657: 
                   1658:    class B
                   1659:    {
                   1660:     public:
                   1661:      // initialization possibility #1.
                   1662:      virtual void f () = 0;
                   1663:      int g ();
                   1664:    };
                   1665:    
                   1666:    class D1 : B
                   1667:    {
                   1668:     public:
                   1669:      int d1;
                   1670:      // error, no f ();
                   1671:    };
                   1672:    
                   1673:    class D2 : B
                   1674:    {
                   1675:     public:
                   1676:      int d2;
                   1677:      void f ();
                   1678:    };
                   1679:    
                   1680:    class D3 : B
                   1681:    {
                   1682:     public:
                   1683:      int d3;
                   1684:      // initialization possibility #2
                   1685:      void f () = B::f;
                   1686:    };
                   1687: 
                   1688: */
                   1689: 
                   1690: static void
                   1691: grok_function_init (decl, init)
                   1692:      tree decl;
                   1693:      tree init;
                   1694: {
                   1695:   /* An initializer for a function tells how this function should
                   1696:      be inherited.  */
                   1697:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                   1698:   extern tree abort_fndecl;
                   1699: 
                   1700:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
                   1701:     cp_error ("initializer specified for non-member function `%D'", decl);
                   1702:   else if (DECL_VINDEX (decl) == NULL_TREE)
                   1703:     cp_error ("initializer specified for non-virtual method `%D'", decl);
                   1704:   else if (integer_zerop (init))
                   1705:     {
                   1706:       /* Mark this function as being "defined".  */
                   1707:       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
                   1708:       /* pure virtual destructors must be defined. */
                   1709:       if (!DESTRUCTOR_NAME_P (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
                   1710:        {
                   1711:          /* Give this node rtl from `abort'.  */
                   1712:          DECL_RTL (decl) = DECL_RTL (abort_fndecl);
                   1713:        }
                   1714:       DECL_ABSTRACT_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
                   1715:     }
                   1716:   else if (TREE_CODE (init) == OFFSET_REF
                   1717:           && TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == NULL_TREE
                   1718:           && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == METHOD_TYPE)
                   1719:     {
                   1720:       tree basetype = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (init);
                   1721:       tree basefn = TREE_OPERAND (init, 1);
                   1722:       if (TREE_CODE (basefn) != FUNCTION_DECL)
                   1723:        cp_error ("non-method initializer invalid for method `%D'", decl);
                   1724:       else if (! BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (basefn))))
                   1725:        sorry ("base member function from other than first base class");
                   1726:       else
                   1727:        {
                   1728:          tree binfo = get_binfo (basetype, TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type), 1);
                   1729:          if (binfo == error_mark_node)
                   1730:            ;
                   1731:          else if (binfo == 0)
                   1732:            error_not_base_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (init)),
                   1733:                                 TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type));
                   1734:          else
                   1735:            {
                   1736:              /* Mark this function as being defined,
                   1737:                 and give it new rtl.  */
                   1738:              DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
                   1739:              DECL_RTL (decl) = DECL_RTL (basefn);
                   1740:            }
                   1741:        }
                   1742:     }
                   1743:   else
                   1744:     cp_error ("invalid initializer for virtual method `%D'", decl);
                   1745: }
                   1746: 
                   1747: /* When we get a declaration of the form
                   1748: 
                   1749:    type cname::fname ...
                   1750: 
                   1751:    the node for `cname::fname' gets built here in a special way.
                   1752:    Namely, we push into `cname's scope.  When this declaration is
                   1753:    processed, we pop back out.  */
                   1754: tree
                   1755: build_push_scope (cname, name)
                   1756:      tree cname;
                   1757:      tree name;
                   1758: {
                   1759:   extern int current_class_depth;
                   1760:   tree ctype, rval;
                   1761: 
                   1762:   if (cname == error_mark_node)
                   1763:     return error_mark_node;
                   1764: 
                   1765:   ctype = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname);
                   1766: 
                   1767:   if (ctype == NULL_TREE || ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (ctype))
                   1768:     {
                   1769:       error ("`%s' not defined as aggregate type", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cname));
                   1770:       return name;
                   1771:     }
                   1772: 
                   1773:   rval = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, cname, name);
                   1774: 
                   1775:   /* Don't need to push the scope if we're already in it.
                   1776:      We also don't need to push the scope for a ptr-to-member/method.  */
                   1777: 
                   1778:   if (ctype == current_class_type || TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                   1779:     return rval;
                   1780: 
                   1781:   /* We do need to push the scope in this case, since CTYPE helps
                   1782:      determine subsequent intializers (i.e., Foo::Bar x = foo_enum_1;).  */
                   1783: 
                   1784: #if NEW_CLASS_SCOPING
                   1785:   push_nested_class (ctype, 3);
                   1786: #else
                   1787:   pushclass (ctype, 3);
                   1788: #endif
                   1789:   TREE_COMPLEXITY (rval) = current_class_depth;
                   1790:   return rval;
                   1791: }
                   1792: 
                   1793: void cplus_decl_attributes (decl, attributes)
                   1794:      tree decl, attributes;
                   1795: {
                   1796:   if (decl)
                   1797:     decl_attributes (decl, attributes);
                   1798: }
                   1799: 
                   1800: /* CONSTRUCTOR_NAME:
                   1801:    Return the name for the constructor (or destructor) for the
                   1802:    specified class.  Argument can be RECORD_TYPE, TYPE_DECL, or
                   1803:    IDENTIFIER_NODE.  When given a template, this routine doesn't
                   1804:    lose the specialization.  */
                   1805: tree
                   1806: constructor_name_full (thing)
                   1807:      tree thing;
                   1808: {
                   1809:   tree t;
                   1810:   if (TREE_CODE (thing) == UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE)
                   1811:     return DECL_NAME (UPT_TEMPLATE (thing));
                   1812:   if (TREE_CODE (thing) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (thing) == UNION_TYPE)
                   1813:     thing = TYPE_NAME (thing);
                   1814:   if (TREE_CODE (thing) == TYPE_DECL
                   1815:       || (TREE_CODE (thing) == TEMPLATE_DECL
                   1816:          && DECL_TEMPLATE_IS_CLASS (thing)))
                   1817:     thing = DECL_NAME (thing);
                   1818:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (thing) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 197);
                   1819:   return thing;
                   1820: }
                   1821: 
                   1822: /* CONSTRUCTOR_NAME:
                   1823:    Return the name for the constructor (or destructor) for the
                   1824:    specified class.  Argument can be RECORD_TYPE, TYPE_DECL, or
                   1825:    IDENTIFIER_NODE.  When given a template, return the plain
                   1826:    unspecialized name.  */
                   1827: tree
                   1828: constructor_name (thing)
                   1829:      tree thing;
                   1830: {
                   1831:   tree t;
                   1832:   thing = constructor_name_full (thing);
                   1833:   t = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (thing);
                   1834:   if (!t)
                   1835:     return thing;
                   1836:   t = TREE_PURPOSE (t);
                   1837:   return DECL_NAME (t);
                   1838: }
                   1839: 
                   1840: /* Cache the value of this class's main virtual function table pointer
                   1841:    in a register variable.  This will save one indirection if a
                   1842:    more than one virtual function call is made this function.  */
                   1843: void
                   1844: setup_vtbl_ptr ()
                   1845: {
                   1846:   extern rtx base_init_insns;
                   1847: 
                   1848:   if (base_init_insns == 0
                   1849:       && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
                   1850:     emit_base_init (current_class_type, 0);
                   1851: 
                   1852: #if 0
                   1853:   /* This has something a little wrong with it.
                   1854: 
                   1855:      On a sun4, code like:
                   1856: 
                   1857:         be L6
                   1858:         ld [%i0],%o1
                   1859: 
                   1860:      is generated, when the below is used when -O4 is given.  The delay
                   1861:      slot it filled with an instruction that is safe, when this isn't
                   1862:      used, like in:
                   1863: 
                   1864:         be L6
                   1865:         sethi %hi(LC1),%o0
                   1866:         ld [%i0],%o1
                   1867: 
                   1868:      on code like:
                   1869: 
                   1870:         struct A {
                   1871:           virtual void print() { printf("xxx"); }
                   1872:           void f();
                   1873:         };
                   1874: 
                   1875:         void A::f() {
                   1876:           if (this) {
                   1877:             print();
                   1878:           } else {
                   1879:             printf("0");
                   1880:           }
                   1881:         }
                   1882: 
                   1883:      And that is why this is disabled for now. (mrs)
                   1884:   */
                   1885: 
                   1886:   if ((flag_this_is_variable & 1) == 0
                   1887:       && optimize
                   1888:       && current_class_type
                   1889:       && CLASSTYPE_VSIZE (current_class_type)
                   1890:       && ! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl))
                   1891:     {
                   1892:       tree vfield = build_vfield_ref (C_C_D, current_class_type);
                   1893:       current_vtable_decl = CLASSTYPE_VTBL_PTR (current_class_type);
                   1894:       DECL_RTL (current_vtable_decl) = 0;
                   1895:       DECL_INITIAL (current_vtable_decl) = error_mark_node;
                   1896:       /* Have to cast the initializer, since it may have come from a
                   1897:         more base class then we ascribe CURRENT_VTABLE_DECL to be.  */
                   1898:       finish_decl (current_vtable_decl, convert_force (TREE_TYPE (current_vtable_decl), vfield), 0, 0);
                   1899:       current_vtable_decl = build_indirect_ref (current_vtable_decl, NULL_PTR);
                   1900:     }
                   1901:   else
                   1902: #endif
                   1903:     current_vtable_decl = NULL_TREE;
                   1904: }
                   1905: 
                   1906: /* Record the existence of an addressable inline function.  */
                   1907: void
                   1908: mark_inline_for_output (decl)
                   1909:      tree decl;
                   1910: {
                   1911:   if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (decl) != 0
                   1912:       && ! DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (decl)->deja_vu)
                   1913:     {
                   1914:       struct pending_inline *t = pending_inlines;
                   1915:       my_friendly_assert (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (decl) == 0, 198);
                   1916:       while (t)
                   1917:        {
                   1918:          if (t == DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (decl))
                   1919:            break;
                   1920:          t = t->next;
                   1921:        }
                   1922:       if (t == 0)
                   1923:        {
                   1924:          t = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (decl);
                   1925:          t->next = pending_inlines;
                   1926:          pending_inlines = t;
                   1927:        }
                   1928:       DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (decl) = 0;
                   1929:     }
                   1930:   pending_addressable_inlines = perm_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl,
                   1931:                                                pending_addressable_inlines);
                   1932: }
                   1933: 
                   1934: void
                   1935: clear_temp_name ()
                   1936: {
                   1937:   temp_name_counter = 0;
                   1938: }
                   1939: 
                   1940: /* Hand off a unique name which can be used for variable we don't really
                   1941:    want to know about anyway, for example, the anonymous variables which
                   1942:    are needed to make references work.  Declare this thing so we can use it.
                   1943:    The variable created will be of type TYPE.
                   1944: 
                   1945:    STATICP is nonzero if this variable should be static.  */
                   1946: 
                   1947: tree
                   1948: get_temp_name (type, staticp)
                   1949:      tree type;
                   1950:      int staticp;
                   1951: {
                   1952:   char buf[sizeof (AUTO_TEMP_FORMAT) + 20];
                   1953:   tree decl;
                   1954:   int toplev = global_bindings_p ();
                   1955: 
                   1956:   push_obstacks_nochange ();
                   1957:   if (toplev || staticp)
                   1958:     {
                   1959:       end_temporary_allocation ();
                   1960:       sprintf (buf, AUTO_TEMP_FORMAT, global_temp_name_counter++);
                   1961:       decl = pushdecl_top_level (build_decl (VAR_DECL, get_identifier (buf), type));
                   1962:     }
                   1963:   else
                   1964:     {
                   1965:       sprintf (buf, AUTO_TEMP_FORMAT, temp_name_counter++);
                   1966:       decl = pushdecl (build_decl (VAR_DECL, get_identifier (buf), type));
                   1967:     }
                   1968:   TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
                   1969:   TREE_STATIC (decl) = staticp;
                   1970: 
                   1971:   /* If this is a local variable, then lay out its rtl now.
                   1972:      Otherwise, callers of this function are responsible for dealing
                   1973:      with this variable's rtl.  */
                   1974:   if (! toplev)
                   1975:     {
                   1976:       expand_decl (decl);
                   1977:       expand_decl_init (decl);
                   1978:     }
                   1979:   pop_obstacks ();
                   1980: 
                   1981:   return decl;
                   1982: }
                   1983: 
                   1984: /* Get a variable which we can use for multiple assignments.
                   1985:    It is not entered into current_binding_level, because
                   1986:    that breaks things when it comes time to do final cleanups
                   1987:    (which take place "outside" the binding contour of the function).  */
                   1988: tree
                   1989: get_temp_regvar (type, init)
                   1990:      tree type, init;
                   1991: {
                   1992:   static char buf[sizeof (AUTO_TEMP_FORMAT) + 20] = { '_' };
                   1993:   tree decl;
                   1994: 
                   1995:   sprintf (buf+1, AUTO_TEMP_FORMAT, temp_name_counter++);
                   1996:   decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, get_identifier (buf), type);
                   1997:   TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
                   1998:   DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
                   1999: 
                   2000:   if (init)
                   2001:     store_init_value (decl, init);
                   2002: 
                   2003:   /* We can expand these without fear, since they cannot need
                   2004:      constructors or destructors.  */
                   2005:   expand_decl (decl);
                   2006:   expand_decl_init (decl);
                   2007: 
                   2008:   if (type_needs_gc_entry (type))
                   2009:     DECL_GC_OFFSET (decl) = size_int (++current_function_obstack_index);
                   2010: 
                   2011:   return decl;
                   2012: }
                   2013: 
                   2014: /* Make the macro TEMP_NAME_P available to units which do not
                   2015:    include c-tree.h.  */
                   2016: int
                   2017: temp_name_p (decl)
                   2018:      tree decl;
                   2019: {
                   2020:   return TEMP_NAME_P (decl);
                   2021: }
                   2022: 
                   2023: /* Finish off the processing of a UNION_TYPE structure.
                   2024:    If there are static members, then all members are
                   2025:    static, and must be laid out together.  If the
                   2026:    union is an anonymous union, we arrange for that
                   2027:    as well.  PUBLIC_P is nonzero if this union is
                   2028:    not declared static.  */
                   2029: void
                   2030: finish_anon_union (anon_union_decl)
                   2031:      tree anon_union_decl;
                   2032: {
                   2033:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (anon_union_decl);
                   2034:   tree field, main_decl = NULL_TREE;
                   2035:   tree elems = NULL_TREE;
                   2036:   int public_p = TREE_PUBLIC (anon_union_decl);
                   2037:   int static_p = TREE_STATIC (anon_union_decl);
                   2038:   int external_p = DECL_EXTERNAL (anon_union_decl);
                   2039: 
                   2040:   if ((field = TYPE_FIELDS (type)) == NULL_TREE)
                   2041:     return;
                   2042: 
                   2043:   if (public_p)
                   2044:     {
                   2045:       error ("global anonymous unions must be declared static");
                   2046:       return;
                   2047:     }
                   2048: 
                   2049:   while (field)
                   2050:     {
                   2051:       tree decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, DECL_NAME (field), TREE_TYPE (field));
                   2052:       /* tell `pushdecl' that this is not tentative.  */
                   2053:       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
                   2054:       TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = public_p;
                   2055:       TREE_STATIC (decl) = static_p;
                   2056:       DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = external_p;
                   2057:       decl = pushdecl (decl);
                   2058: 
                   2059:       /* Only write out one anon union element--choose the one that
                   2060:         can hold them all.  */
                   2061:       if (main_decl == NULL_TREE
                   2062:          && simple_cst_equal (DECL_SIZE (decl), DECL_SIZE (anon_union_decl)))
                   2063:        {
                   2064:          main_decl = decl;
                   2065:        }
                   2066:       else
                   2067:        {
                   2068:          /* ??? This causes there to be no debug info written out
                   2069:             about this decl.  */
                   2070:          TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
                   2071:        }
                   2072: 
                   2073:       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
                   2074:       /* If there's a cleanup to do, it belongs in the
                   2075:         TREE_PURPOSE of the following TREE_LIST.  */
                   2076:       elems = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, elems);
                   2077:       TREE_TYPE (elems) = type;
                   2078:       field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
                   2079:     }
                   2080:   if (static_p)
                   2081:     {
                   2082:       make_decl_rtl (main_decl, 0, global_bindings_p ());
                   2083:       DECL_RTL (anon_union_decl) = DECL_RTL (main_decl);
                   2084:     }
                   2085: 
                   2086:   /* The following call assumes that there are never any cleanups
                   2087:      for anonymous unions--a reasonable assumption.  */
                   2088:   expand_anon_union_decl (anon_union_decl, NULL_TREE, elems);
                   2089: 
                   2090:   if (flag_cadillac)
                   2091:     cadillac_finish_anon_union (anon_union_decl);
                   2092: }
                   2093: 
                   2094: /* Finish and output a table which is generated by the compiler.
                   2095:    NAME is the name to give the table.
                   2096:    TYPE is the type of the table entry.
                   2097:    INIT is all the elements in the table.
                   2098:    PUBLICP is non-zero if this table should be given external visibility.  */
                   2099: tree
                   2100: finish_table (name, type, init, publicp)
                   2101:      tree name, type, init;
                   2102:      int publicp;
                   2103: {
                   2104:   tree itype, atype, decl;
                   2105:   static tree empty_table;
                   2106:   int is_empty = 0;
                   2107:   tree asmspec;
                   2108: 
                   2109:   itype = build_index_type (size_int (list_length (init) - 1));
                   2110:   atype = build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
                   2111:   layout_type (atype);
                   2112: 
                   2113:   if (TREE_VALUE (init) == integer_zero_node
                   2114:       && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE)
                   2115:     {
                   2116:       if (empty_table == NULL_TREE)
                   2117:        {
                   2118:          empty_table = get_temp_name (atype, 1);
                   2119:          init = build (CONSTRUCTOR, atype, NULL_TREE, init);
                   2120:          TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
                   2121:          TREE_STATIC (init) = 1;
                   2122:          DECL_INITIAL (empty_table) = init;
                   2123:          asmspec = build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (empty_table)),
                   2124:                                  IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (empty_table)));
                   2125:          finish_decl (empty_table, init, asmspec, 0);
                   2126:        }
                   2127:       is_empty = 1;
                   2128:     }
                   2129: 
                   2130:   if (name == NULL_TREE)
                   2131:     {
                   2132:       if (is_empty)
                   2133:        return empty_table;
                   2134:       decl = get_temp_name (atype, 1);
                   2135:     }
                   2136:   else
                   2137:     {
                   2138:       decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, name, atype);
                   2139:       decl = pushdecl (decl);
                   2140:       TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
                   2141:     }
                   2142: 
                   2143:   if (is_empty == 0)
                   2144:     {
                   2145:       TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
                   2146:       init = build (CONSTRUCTOR, atype, NULL_TREE, init);
                   2147:       TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
                   2148:       TREE_STATIC (init) = 1;
                   2149:       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
                   2150:       asmspec = build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (decl)),
                   2151:                              IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
                   2152:     }
                   2153:   else
                   2154:     {
                   2155:       /* This will cause DECL to point to EMPTY_TABLE in rtl-land.  */
                   2156:       DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
                   2157:       TREE_STATIC (decl) = 0;
                   2158:       init = 0;
                   2159:       asmspec = build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (empty_table)),
                   2160:                              IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (empty_table)));
                   2161:     }
                   2162: 
                   2163:   finish_decl (decl, init, asmspec, 0);
                   2164:   return decl;
                   2165: }
                   2166: 
                   2167: /* Finish processing a builtin type TYPE.  It's name is NAME,
                   2168:    its fields are in the array FIELDS.  LEN is the number of elements
                   2169:    in FIELDS minus one, or put another way, it is the maximum subscript
                   2170:    used in FIELDS.
                   2171: 
                   2172:    It is given the same alignment as ALIGN_TYPE.  */
                   2173: void
                   2174: finish_builtin_type (type, name, fields, len, align_type)
                   2175:      tree type;
                   2176:      char *name;
                   2177:      tree fields[];
                   2178:      int len;
                   2179:      tree align_type;
                   2180: {
                   2181:   register int i;
                   2182: 
                   2183:   TYPE_FIELDS (type) = fields[0];
                   2184:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   2185:     {
                   2186:       layout_type (TREE_TYPE (fields[i]));
                   2187:       DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields[i]) = type;
                   2188:       TREE_CHAIN (fields[i]) = fields[i+1];
                   2189:     }
                   2190:   DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields[i]) = type;
                   2191:   DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (fields[i]) = type;
                   2192:   TYPE_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_ALIGN (align_type);
                   2193:   layout_type (type);
                   2194: #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
                   2195:   TYPE_NAME (type) = make_type_decl (get_identifier (name), type);
                   2196: #else
                   2197:   TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
                   2198: #endif
                   2199:   layout_decl (TYPE_NAME (type), 0);
                   2200: }
                   2201: 
                   2202: /* Auxiliary functions to make type signatures for
                   2203:    `operator new' and `operator delete' correspond to
                   2204:    what compiler will be expecting.  */
                   2205: 
                   2206: extern tree sizetype;
                   2207: 
                   2208: tree
                   2209: coerce_new_type (type)
                   2210:      tree type;
                   2211: {
                   2212:   int e1 = 0, e2 = 0;
                   2213: 
                   2214:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
                   2215:     type = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type)));
                   2216:   if (TREE_TYPE (type) != ptr_type_node)
                   2217:     e1 = 1, error ("`operator new' must return type `void *'");
                   2218: 
                   2219:   /* Technically the type must be `size_t', but we may not know
                   2220:      what that is.  */
                   2221:   if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type) == NULL_TREE)
                   2222:     e1 = 1, error ("`operator new' takes type `size_t' parameter");
                   2223:   else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type))) != INTEGER_TYPE
                   2224:           || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type))) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype))
                   2225:     e2 = 1, error ("`operator new' takes type `size_t' as first parameter");
                   2226:   if (e2)
                   2227:     type = build_function_type (ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sizetype, TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type))));
                   2228:   else if (e1)
                   2229:     type = build_function_type (ptr_type_node, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
                   2230:   return type;
                   2231: }
                   2232: 
                   2233: tree
                   2234: coerce_delete_type (type)
                   2235:      tree type;
                   2236: {
                   2237:   int e1 = 0, e2 = 0, e3 = 0;
                   2238:   tree arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
                   2239: 
                   2240:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
                   2241:     {
                   2242:       type = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_CHAIN (arg_types));
                   2243:       arg_types = TREE_CHAIN (arg_types);
                   2244:     }
                   2245:   if (TREE_TYPE (type) != void_type_node)
                   2246:     e1 = 1, error ("`operator delete' must return type `void'");
                   2247:   if (arg_types == NULL_TREE
                   2248:       || TREE_VALUE (arg_types) != ptr_type_node)
                   2249:     e2 = 1, error ("`operator delete' takes type `void *' as first parameter");
                   2250: 
                   2251:   if (arg_types
                   2252:       && TREE_CHAIN (arg_types)
                   2253:       && TREE_CHAIN (arg_types) != void_list_node)
                   2254:     {
                   2255:       /* Again, technically this argument must be `size_t', but again
                   2256:         we may not know what that is.  */
                   2257:       tree t2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arg_types));
                   2258:       if (TREE_CODE (t2) != INTEGER_TYPE
                   2259:          || TYPE_PRECISION (t2) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype))
                   2260:        e3 = 1, error ("second argument to `operator delete' must be of type `size_t'");
                   2261:       else if (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arg_types)) != void_list_node)
                   2262:        {
                   2263:          e3 = 1;
                   2264:          if (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arg_types)))
                   2265:            error ("too many arguments in declaration of `operator delete'");
                   2266:          else
                   2267:            error ("`...' invalid in specification of `operator delete'");
                   2268:        }
                   2269:     }
                   2270:   if (e3)
                   2271:     arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, sizetype));
                   2272:   else if (e3 |= e2)
                   2273:     {
                   2274:       if (arg_types == NULL_TREE)
                   2275:        arg_types = void_list_node;
                   2276:       else
                   2277:        arg_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, TREE_CHAIN (arg_types));
                   2278:     }
                   2279:   else e3 |= e1;
                   2280: 
                   2281:   if (e3)
                   2282:     type = build_function_type (void_type_node, arg_types);
                   2283: 
                   2284:   return type;
                   2285: }
                   2286: 
                   2287: static void
                   2288: write_vtable_entries (decl)
                   2289:      tree decl;
                   2290: {
                   2291:   tree entries = TREE_CHAIN (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (decl)));
                   2292: 
                   2293:   if (flag_dossier)
                   2294:     entries = TREE_CHAIN (entries);
                   2295: 
                   2296:   for (; entries; entries = TREE_CHAIN (entries))
                   2297:     {
                   2298:       tree fnaddr = FNADDR_FROM_VTABLE_ENTRY (TREE_VALUE (entries));
                   2299:       tree fn = TREE_OPERAND (fnaddr, 0);
                   2300:       if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) && ! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (fn)
                   2301:          && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fn))
                   2302:        {
                   2303:          if (TREE_PUBLIC (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (fn)))
                   2304:            TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
                   2305:          TREE_ADDRESSABLE (fn) = 1;
                   2306:          temporary_allocation ();
                   2307:          output_inline_function (fn);
                   2308:          permanent_allocation ();
                   2309:        }
                   2310:       else
                   2311:        assemble_external (fn);
                   2312:     }
                   2313: }
                   2314: 
                   2315: /* Note even though prev is never used in here, walk_vtables
                   2316:    expects this to have two arguments, so concede.  */
                   2317: static void
                   2318: finish_vtable_typedecl (prev, vars)
                   2319:      tree prev, vars;
                   2320: {
                   2321:   tree decl = TYPE_BINFO_VTABLE (TREE_TYPE (vars));
                   2322: 
                   2323:   /* If we are controlled by `+e2', obey.  */
                   2324:   if (write_virtuals == 2)
                   2325:     {
                   2326:       tree binfo = value_member (DECL_NAME (vars), pending_vtables);
                   2327:       if (binfo)
                   2328:        TREE_PURPOSE (binfo) = void_type_node;
                   2329:       else
                   2330:        decl = NULL_TREE;
                   2331:     }
                   2332:   /* If this type has inline virtual functions, then
                   2333:      write those functions out now.  */
                   2334:   if (decl && write_virtuals >= 0
                   2335:       && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) || TREE_USED (decl)))
                   2336:     write_vtable_entries (decl);
                   2337: }
                   2338: 
                   2339: static void
                   2340: finish_vtable_vardecl (prev, vars)
                   2341:      tree prev, vars;
                   2342: {
                   2343:   if (write_virtuals >= 0
                   2344:       && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (vars) && (TREE_PUBLIC (vars) || TREE_USED (vars)))
                   2345:     {
                   2346:       extern tree the_null_vtable_entry;
                   2347: 
                   2348:       /* Stuff this virtual function table's size into
                   2349:         `pfn' slot of `the_null_vtable_entry'.  */
                   2350:       tree nelts = array_type_nelts (TREE_TYPE (vars));
                   2351:       SET_FNADDR_FROM_VTABLE_ENTRY (the_null_vtable_entry, nelts);
                   2352:       /* Kick out the dossier before writing out the vtable.  */
                   2353:       if (flag_dossier)
                   2354:        rest_of_decl_compilation (TREE_OPERAND (FNADDR_FROM_VTABLE_ENTRY (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (vars))))), 0), 0, 1, 1);
                   2355: 
                   2356:       /* Write it out.  */
                   2357:       write_vtable_entries (vars);
                   2358:       if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_INITIAL (vars)) == 0)
                   2359:        store_init_value (vars, DECL_INITIAL (vars));
                   2360: 
                   2361: #ifdef DWARF_DEBUGGING_INFO
                   2362:       if (write_symbols == DWARF_DEBUG)
                   2363:        {
                   2364:          /* Mark the VAR_DECL node representing the vtable itself as a
                   2365:             "gratuitous" one, thereby forcing dwarfout.c to ignore it.
                   2366:             It is rather important that such things be ignored because
                   2367:             any effort to actually generate DWARF for them will run
                   2368:             into trouble when/if we encounter code like:
                   2369: 
                   2370:                #pragma interface
                   2371:                struct S { virtual void member (); };
                   2372: 
                   2373:              because the artificial declaration of the vtable itself (as
                   2374:              manufactured by the g++ front end) will say that the vtable
                   2375:              is a static member of `S' but only *after* the debug output
                   2376:              for the definition of `S' has already been output.  This causes
                   2377:              grief because the DWARF entry for the definition of the vtable
                   2378:              will try to refer back to an earlier *declaration* of the
                   2379:              vtable as a static member of `S' and there won't be one.
                   2380:              We might be able to arrange to have the "vtable static member"
                   2381:              attached to the member list for `S' before the debug info for
                   2382:              `S' get written (which would solve the problem) but that would
                   2383:              require more intrusive changes to the g++ front end.  */
                   2384: 
                   2385:          DECL_IGNORED_P (vars) = 1;
                   2386:        }
                   2387: #endif /* DWARF_DEBUGGING_INFO */
                   2388: 
                   2389:       rest_of_decl_compilation (vars, 0, 1, 1);
                   2390:     }
                   2391:   /* We know that PREV must be non-zero here.  */
                   2392:   TREE_CHAIN (prev) = TREE_CHAIN (vars);
                   2393: }
                   2394: 
                   2395: void
                   2396: walk_vtables (typedecl_fn, vardecl_fn)
                   2397:      register void (*typedecl_fn)();
                   2398:      register void (*vardecl_fn)();
                   2399: {
                   2400:   tree prev, vars;
                   2401: 
                   2402:   for (prev = 0, vars = getdecls (); vars; vars = TREE_CHAIN (vars))
                   2403:     {
                   2404:       register tree type = TREE_TYPE (vars);
                   2405: 
                   2406:       if (TREE_CODE (vars) == TYPE_DECL
                   2407:          && type != error_mark_node
                   2408:          && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
                   2409:          && CLASSTYPE_VSIZE (type))
                   2410:        {
                   2411:          if (typedecl_fn) (*typedecl_fn) (prev, vars);
                   2412:        }
                   2413:       else if (TREE_CODE (vars) == VAR_DECL && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vars))
                   2414:        {
                   2415:          if (vardecl_fn) (*vardecl_fn) (prev, vars);
                   2416:        }
                   2417:       else
                   2418:        prev = vars;
                   2419:     }
                   2420: }
                   2421: 
                   2422: extern int parse_time, varconst_time;
                   2423: 
                   2424: #define TIMEVAR(VAR, BODY)    \
                   2425: do { int otime = get_run_time (); BODY; VAR += get_run_time () - otime; } while (0)
                   2426: 
                   2427: /* This routine is called from the last rule in yyparse ().
                   2428:    Its job is to create all the code needed to initialize and
                   2429:    destroy the global aggregates.  We do the destruction
                   2430:    first, since that way we only need to reverse the decls once.  */
                   2431: 
                   2432: void
                   2433: finish_file ()
                   2434: {
                   2435:   extern int lineno;
                   2436:   int start_time, this_time;
                   2437: 
                   2438:   tree fnname;
                   2439:   tree vars = static_aggregates;
                   2440:   int needs_cleaning = 0, needs_messing_up = 0;
                   2441: 
                   2442:   if (flag_detailed_statistics)
                   2443:     dump_tree_statistics ();
                   2444: 
                   2445:   /* Bad parse errors.  Just forget about it.  */
                   2446:   if (! global_bindings_p () || current_class_type)
                   2447:     return;
                   2448: 
                   2449:   start_time = get_run_time ();
                   2450: 
                   2451:   /* Push into C language context, because that's all
                   2452:      we'll need here.  */
                   2453:   push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
                   2454: 
                   2455:   /* Set up the name of the file-level functions we may need.  */
                   2456:   /* Use a global object (which is already required to be unique over
                   2457:      the program) rather than the file name (which imposes extra
                   2458:      constraints).  -- [email protected], 10 Jan 1990.  */
                   2459: 
                   2460:   /* See if we really need the hassle.  */
                   2461:   while (vars && needs_cleaning == 0)
                   2462:     {
                   2463:       tree decl = TREE_VALUE (vars);
                   2464:       tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                   2465:       if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
                   2466:        {
                   2467:          needs_cleaning = 1;
                   2468:          needs_messing_up = 1;
                   2469:          break;
                   2470:        }
                   2471:       else
                   2472:        needs_messing_up |= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type);
                   2473:       vars = TREE_CHAIN (vars);
                   2474:     }
                   2475:   if (needs_cleaning == 0)
                   2476:     goto mess_up;
                   2477: 
                   2478:   /* Otherwise, GDB can get confused, because in only knows
                   2479:      about source for LINENO-1 lines.  */
                   2480:   lineno -= 1;
                   2481: 
                   2482:   fnname = get_file_function_name ('D');
                   2483:   start_function (void_list_node, build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, fnname, void_list_node, NULL_TREE), 0, 0);
                   2484:   fnname = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (current_function_decl);
                   2485:   store_parm_decls ();
                   2486: 
                   2487:   pushlevel (0);
                   2488:   clear_last_expr ();
                   2489:   push_momentary ();
                   2490:   expand_start_bindings (0);
                   2491: 
                   2492:   /* These must be done in backward order to destroy,
                   2493:      in which they happen to be!  */
                   2494:   while (vars)
                   2495:     {
                   2496:       tree decl = TREE_VALUE (vars);
                   2497:       tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                   2498:       tree temp = TREE_PURPOSE (vars);
                   2499: 
                   2500:       if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
                   2501:        {
                   2502:          if (TREE_STATIC (vars))
                   2503:            expand_start_cond (build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, temp, integer_zero_node, 1), 0);
                   2504:          if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   2505:            temp = decl;
                   2506:          else
                   2507:            {
                   2508:              mark_addressable (decl);
                   2509:              temp = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), decl);
                   2510:            }
                   2511:          temp = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (temp), temp,
                   2512:                               integer_two_node, LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
                   2513:          expand_expr_stmt (temp);
                   2514: 
                   2515:          if (TREE_STATIC (vars))
                   2516:            expand_end_cond ();
                   2517:        }
                   2518:       vars = TREE_CHAIN (vars);
                   2519:     }
                   2520: 
                   2521:   expand_end_bindings (getdecls(), 1, 0);
                   2522:   poplevel (1, 0, 0);
                   2523:   pop_momentary ();
                   2524: 
                   2525:   finish_function (lineno, 0);
                   2526: 
                   2527:   assemble_destructor (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (fnname));
                   2528: 
                   2529:   /* if it needed cleaning, then it will need messing up: drop through  */
                   2530: 
                   2531:  mess_up:
                   2532:   /* Must do this while we think we are at the top level.  */
                   2533:   vars = nreverse (static_aggregates);
                   2534:   if (vars != NULL_TREE)
                   2535:     {
                   2536:       fnname = get_file_function_name ('I');
                   2537:       start_function (void_list_node, build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, fnname, void_list_node, NULL_TREE), 0, 0);
                   2538:       fnname = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (current_function_decl);
                   2539:       store_parm_decls ();
                   2540: 
                   2541:       pushlevel (0);
                   2542:       clear_last_expr ();
                   2543:       push_momentary ();
                   2544:       expand_start_bindings (0);
                   2545: 
                   2546:       while (vars)
                   2547:        {
                   2548:          tree decl = TREE_VALUE (vars);
                   2549:          tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (vars);
                   2550: 
                   2551:          /* If this was a static attribute within some function's scope,
                   2552:             then don't initialize it here.  Also, don't bother
                   2553:             with initializers that contain errors.  */
                   2554:          if (TREE_STATIC (vars)
                   2555:              || (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
                   2556:                  && value_member (error_mark_node, init)))
                   2557:            {
                   2558:              vars = TREE_CHAIN (vars);
                   2559:              continue;
                   2560:            }
                   2561: 
                   2562:          if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
                   2563:            {
                   2564:              /* Set these global variables so that GDB at least puts
                   2565:                 us near the declaration which required the initialization.  */
                   2566:              input_filename = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl);
                   2567:              lineno = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl);
                   2568:              emit_note (input_filename, lineno);
                   2569: 
                   2570:              if (init)
                   2571:                {
                   2572:                  if (TREE_CODE (init) == VAR_DECL)
                   2573:                    {
                   2574:                      /* This behavior results when there are
                   2575:                         multiple declarations of an aggregate,
                   2576:                         the last of which defines it.  */
                   2577:                      if (DECL_RTL (init) == DECL_RTL (decl))
                   2578:                        {
                   2579:                          my_friendly_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node
                   2580:                                  || (TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == CONSTRUCTOR
                   2581:                                      && CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == NULL_TREE),
                   2582:                                              199);
                   2583:                          init = DECL_INITIAL (init);
                   2584:                          if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
                   2585:                              && CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init) == NULL_TREE)
                   2586:                            init = NULL_TREE;
                   2587:                        }
                   2588: #if 0
                   2589:                      else if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == TREE_TYPE (init))
                   2590:                        {
                   2591: #if 1
                   2592:                          my_friendly_abort (200);
                   2593: #else
                   2594:                          /* point to real decl's rtl anyway.  */
                   2595:                          DECL_RTL (init) = DECL_RTL (decl);
                   2596:                          my_friendly_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node,
                   2597:                                              201);
                   2598:                          init = DECL_INITIAL (init);
                   2599: #endif                         /* 1 */
                   2600:                        }
                   2601: #endif                         /* 0 */
                   2602:                    }
                   2603:                }
                   2604:              if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))
                   2605:                  || init == 0
                   2606:                  || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   2607:                {
                   2608:                  /* Set this up so is_friend() works properly on _GLOBAL_ fns.  */
                   2609:                  tree old_dcc = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (current_function_decl);
                   2610:                  if (old_dcc == NULL_TREE)
                   2611:                    DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (current_function_decl) = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                   2612:                  expand_aggr_init (decl, init, 0);
                   2613:                  DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (current_function_decl) = old_dcc;
                   2614:                }
                   2615:              else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_VEC)
                   2616:                {
                   2617:                  expand_expr (expand_vec_init (decl, TREE_VEC_ELT (init, 0),
                   2618:                                                TREE_VEC_ELT (init, 1),
                   2619:                                                TREE_VEC_ELT (init, 2), 0),
                   2620:                               const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
                   2621:                  free_temp_slots ();
                   2622:                }
                   2623:              else
                   2624:                expand_assignment (decl, init, 0, 0);
                   2625:            }
                   2626:          else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == SAVE_EXPR)
                   2627:            {
                   2628:              if (! PARM_DECL_EXPR (decl))
                   2629:                {
                   2630:                  /* a `new' expression at top level.  */
                   2631:                  expand_expr (decl, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
                   2632:                  free_temp_slots ();
                   2633:                  expand_aggr_init (build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL_PTR), init, 0);
                   2634:                }
                   2635:            }
                   2636:          else if (decl == error_mark_node)
                   2637:            ;
                   2638:          else my_friendly_abort (22);
                   2639:          vars = TREE_CHAIN (vars);
                   2640:        }
                   2641: 
                   2642:       expand_end_bindings (getdecls(), 1, 0);
                   2643:       poplevel (1, 0, 0);
                   2644:       pop_momentary ();
                   2645: 
                   2646:       finish_function (lineno, 0);
                   2647:       assemble_constructor (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (fnname));
                   2648:     }
                   2649: 
                   2650:   /* Done with C language context needs.  */
                   2651:   pop_lang_context ();
                   2652: 
                   2653:   /* Now write out any static class variables (which may have since
                   2654:      learned how to be initialized).  */
                   2655:   while (pending_statics)
                   2656:     {
                   2657:       tree decl = TREE_VALUE (pending_statics);
                   2658:       if (TREE_USED (decl) == 1
                   2659:          || TREE_READONLY (decl) == 0
                   2660:          || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0)
                   2661:        rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)), 1, 1);
                   2662:       pending_statics = TREE_CHAIN (pending_statics);
                   2663:     }
                   2664: 
                   2665:   this_time = get_run_time ();
                   2666:   parse_time -= this_time - start_time;
                   2667:   varconst_time += this_time - start_time;
                   2668: 
                   2669:   /* Now write out inline functions which had their addresses taken
                   2670:      and which were not declared virtual and which were not declared
                   2671:      `extern inline'.  */
                   2672:   while (pending_addressable_inlines)
                   2673:     {
                   2674:       tree decl = TREE_VALUE (pending_addressable_inlines);
                   2675:       if (! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
                   2676:          && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
                   2677:          && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (decl))
                   2678:        {
                   2679:          temporary_allocation ();
                   2680:          output_inline_function (decl);
                   2681:          permanent_allocation ();
                   2682:        }
                   2683:       pending_addressable_inlines = TREE_CHAIN (pending_addressable_inlines);
                   2684:     }
                   2685: 
                   2686:   start_time = get_run_time ();
                   2687: 
                   2688:   /* Now delete from the chain of variables all virtual function tables.
                   2689:      We output them all ourselves, because each will be treated specially.  */
                   2690: 
                   2691: #if 1
                   2692:   /* The reason for pushing garbage onto the global_binding_level is to
                   2693:      ensure that we can slice out _DECLs which pertain to virtual function
                   2694:      tables.  If the last thing pushed onto the global_binding_level was a
                   2695:      virtual function table, then slicing it out would slice away all the
                   2696:      decls (i.e., we lose the head of the chain).
                   2697: 
                   2698:      There are several ways of getting the same effect, from changing the
                   2699:      way that iterators over the chain treat the elements that pertain to
                   2700:      virtual function tables, moving the implementation of this code to
                   2701:      cp-decl.c (where we can manipulate global_binding_level directly),
                   2702:      popping the garbage after pushing it and slicing away the vtable
                   2703:      stuff, or just leaving it alone. */
                   2704: 
                   2705:   /* Make last thing in global scope not be a virtual function table.  */
                   2706: #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
                   2707:   vars = make_type_decl (get_identifier (" @%$#@!"), integer_type_node);
                   2708: #else
                   2709:   vars = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (" @%$#@!"), integer_type_node);
                   2710: #endif
                   2711:   DECL_IGNORED_P (vars) = 1;
                   2712:   DECL_SOURCE_LINE (vars) = 0;
                   2713:   pushdecl (vars);
                   2714: #endif
                   2715: 
                   2716:   walk_vtables (finish_vtable_typedecl, finish_vtable_vardecl);
                   2717: 
                   2718:   if (write_virtuals == 2)
                   2719:     {
                   2720:       /* Now complain about an virtual function tables promised
                   2721:         but not delivered.  */
                   2722:       while (pending_vtables)
                   2723:        {
                   2724:          if (TREE_PURPOSE (pending_vtables) == NULL_TREE)
                   2725:            error ("virtual function table for `%s' not defined",
                   2726:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (pending_vtables)));
                   2727:          pending_vtables = TREE_CHAIN (pending_vtables);
                   2728:        }
                   2729:     }
                   2730: 
                   2731:   permanent_allocation ();
                   2732:   this_time = get_run_time ();
                   2733:   parse_time -= this_time - start_time;
                   2734:   varconst_time += this_time - start_time;
                   2735: 
                   2736:   if (flag_detailed_statistics)
                   2737:     dump_time_statistics ();
                   2738: }

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