Annotation of GNUtools/cc/cp-pt.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Handle parameterized types (templates) for GNU C++.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3:    Written by Ken Raeburn ([email protected]) while at Watchmaker Computing.
                      4: 
                      5: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      6: 
                      7: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      8: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      9: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                     10: any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     19: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     20: 
                     21: /* Known bugs or deficiencies include:
                     22:    * templates for class static data don't work (methods only)
                     23:    * duplicated method templates can crash the compiler
                     24:    * interface/impl data is taken from file defining the template
                     25:    * all methods must be provided in header files; can't use a source
                     26:      file that contains only the method templates and "just win"
                     27:    * method templates must be seen before the expansion of the
                     28:      class template is done
                     29:  */
                     30: 
                     31: #include "config.h"
                     32: #include <stdio.h>
                     33: #include "obstack.h"
                     34: 
                     35: #include "tree.h"
                     36: #include "flags.h"
                     37: #include "cp-tree.h"
                     38: #include "cp-decl.h"
                     39: #ifdef OBJCPLUS
                     40: #include "obcp-parse.h"
                     41: #else
                     42: #include "cp-parse.h"
                     43: #endif
                     44: 
                     45: extern struct obstack permanent_obstack;
                     46: extern tree grokdeclarator ();
                     47: 
                     48: extern int lineno;
                     49: extern char *input_filename;
                     50: struct pending_inline *pending_template_expansions;
                     51: 
                     52: int processing_template_decl;
                     53: int processing_template_defn;
                     54: 
                     55: #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
                     56: #define obstack_chunk_free free
                     57: 
                     58: static int unify ();
                     59: static void add_pending_template ();
                     60: 
                     61: void overload_template_name (), pop_template_decls ();
                     62: 
                     63: /* We've got a template header coming up; set obstacks up to save the
                     64:    nodes created permanently.  (There might be cases with nested templates
                     65:    where we don't have to do this, but they aren't implemented, and it
                     66:    probably wouldn't be worth the effort.)  */
                     67: void
                     68: begin_template_parm_list ()
                     69: {
                     70:   pushlevel (0);
                     71:   push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
                     72:   pushlevel (0);
                     73: }
                     74: 
                     75: /* Process information from new template parameter NEXT and append it to the
                     76:    LIST being built.  The rules for use of a template parameter type name
                     77:    by later parameters are not well-defined for us just yet.  However, the
                     78:    only way to avoid having to parse expressions of unknown complexity (and
                     79:    with tokens of unknown types) is to disallow it completely. So for now,
                     80:    that is what is assumed.  */
                     81: tree
                     82: process_template_parm (list, next)
                     83:      tree list, next;
                     84: {
                     85:   tree parm;
                     86:   tree decl = 0;
                     87:   int is_type;
                     88:   parm = next;
                     89:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (parm) == TREE_LIST, 259);
                     90:   is_type = TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (parm)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE;
                     91:   if (!is_type)
                     92:     {
                     93:       tree tinfo = 0;
                     94:       int  idx = 0;
                     95:       parm = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
                     96:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (parm) == TREE_LIST, 260);
                     97:       parm = TREE_VALUE (parm);
                     98:       /* is a const-param */
                     99:       parm = grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (next), TREE_PURPOSE (next),
                    100:                             PARM, 0, NULL_TREE);
                    101:       /* A template parameter is not modifiable.  */
                    102:       TREE_READONLY (parm) = 1;
                    103:       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == RECORD_TYPE
                    104:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == UNION_TYPE)
                    105:        {
                    106:          sorry ("aggregate template parameter types");
                    107:          TREE_TYPE (parm) = void_type_node;
                    108:        }
                    109:       tinfo = make_node (TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM);
                    110:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_PERMANENT (tinfo), 260.5);
                    111:       if (TREE_PERMANENT (parm) == 0)
                    112:         {
                    113:          parm = copy_node (parm);
                    114:          TREE_PERMANENT (parm) = 1;
                    115:         }
                    116:       TREE_TYPE (tinfo) = TREE_TYPE (parm);
                    117:       decl = build_decl (CONST_DECL, DECL_NAME (parm), TREE_TYPE (parm));
                    118:       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = tinfo;
                    119:       DECL_INITIAL (parm) = tinfo;
                    120:     }
                    121:   else
                    122:     {
                    123:       tree t = make_node (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM);
                    124:       decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, TREE_PURPOSE (parm), t);
                    125:       TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
                    126:       TREE_VALUE (parm) = t;
                    127:     }
                    128:   pushdecl (decl);
                    129:   return chainon (list, parm);
                    130: }
                    131: 
                    132: /* The end of a template parameter list has been reached.  Process the
                    133:    tree list into a parameter vector, converting each parameter into a more
                    134:    useful form.         Type parameters are saved as IDENTIFIER_NODEs, and others
                    135:    as PARM_DECLs.  */
                    136: 
                    137: tree
                    138: end_template_parm_list (parms)
                    139:      tree parms;
                    140: {
                    141:   int nparms = 0;
                    142:   tree saved_parmlist;
                    143:   tree parm;
                    144:   for (parm = parms; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
                    145:     nparms++;
                    146:   saved_parmlist = make_tree_vec (nparms);
                    147: 
                    148:   for (parm = parms, nparms = 0; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), nparms++)
                    149:     {
                    150:       tree p = parm;
                    151:       if (TREE_CODE (p) == TREE_LIST)
                    152:        {
                    153:          tree t = TREE_VALUE (p);
                    154:          TREE_VALUE (p) = NULL_TREE;
                    155:          p = TREE_PURPOSE (p);
                    156:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (p) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 261);
                    157:          TEMPLATE_TYPE_SET_INFO (t, saved_parmlist, nparms);
                    158:        }
                    159:       else
                    160:        {
                    161:          tree tinfo = DECL_INITIAL (p);
                    162:          DECL_INITIAL (p) = NULL_TREE;
                    163:          TEMPLATE_CONST_SET_INFO (tinfo, saved_parmlist, nparms);
                    164:        }
                    165:       TREE_VEC_ELT (saved_parmlist, nparms) = p;
                    166:     }
                    167:   set_current_level_tags_transparency (1);
                    168:   processing_template_decl++;
                    169:   return saved_parmlist;
                    170: }
                    171: 
                    172: /* end_template_decl is called after a template declaration is seen.
                    173:    D1 is template header; D2 is class_head_sans_basetype or a
                    174:    TEMPLATE_DECL with its DECL_RESULT field set.  */
                    175: void
                    176: end_template_decl (d1, d2, is_class)
                    177:      tree d1, d2, is_class;
                    178: {
                    179:   tree decl;
                    180:   struct template_info *tmpl;
                    181: 
                    182:   tmpl = (struct template_info *) obstack_alloc (&permanent_obstack,
                    183:                                            sizeof (struct template_info));
                    184:   tmpl->text = 0;
                    185:   tmpl->length = 0;
                    186:   tmpl->aggr = is_class;
                    187: 
                    188:   /* cloned from reinit_parse_for_template */
                    189:   tmpl->filename = input_filename;
                    190:   tmpl->lineno = lineno;
                    191:   tmpl->parm_vec = d1;          /* [eichin:19911015.2306EST] */
                    192: 
                    193:   if (d2 == NULL_TREE || d2 == error_mark_node)
                    194:     {
                    195:       decl = 0;
                    196:       goto lose;
                    197:     }
                    198: 
                    199:   if (is_class)
                    200:     {
                    201:       decl = build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL, d2, NULL_TREE);
                    202:     }
                    203:   else
                    204:     {
                    205:       if (TREE_CODE (d2) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
                    206:        decl = d2;
                    207:       else
                    208:        {
                    209:          /* Class destructor templates and operator templates are
                    210:             slipping past as non-template nodes.  Process them here, since
                    211:             I haven't figured out where to catch them earlier.  I could
                    212:             go do that, but it's a choice between getting that done and
                    213:             staying only N months behind schedule.  Sorry....  */
                    214:          enum tree_code code;
                    215:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (d2) == CALL_EXPR, 263);
                    216:          code = TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (d2, 0));
                    217:          my_friendly_assert (code == BIT_NOT_EXPR
                    218:                  || code == OP_IDENTIFIER
                    219:                  || code == SCOPE_REF, 264);
                    220:          d2 = grokdeclarator (d2, NULL_TREE, MEMFUNCDEF, 0, NULL_TREE);
                    221:          decl = build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL, DECL_NAME (d2),
                    222:                                  TREE_TYPE (d2));
                    223:          DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl) = d2;
                    224:          DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (d2);
                    225:          DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (d2);
                    226:          DECL_NAME (decl) = DECL_NAME (d2);
                    227:          TREE_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (d2);
                    228:          if (interface_unknown && flag_external_templates)
                    229:            warn_if_unknown_interface ();
                    230:          TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = TREE_PUBLIC (d2) = flag_external_templates && !interface_unknown;
                    231:          DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = (DECL_EXTERNAL (d2)
                    232:                                  && !(DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (d2)
                    233:                                       && !DECL_THIS_EXTERN (d2)));
                    234:        }
                    235: 
                    236:       /* All routines creating TEMPLATE_DECL nodes should now be using
                    237:         build_lang_decl, which will have set this up already.  */
                    238:       my_friendly_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) != 0, 265);
                    239: 
                    240:       /* @@ Somewhere, permanent allocation isn't being used.  */
                    241:       if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_IS_CLASS (decl)
                    242:          && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                    243:        {
                    244:          tree result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
                    245:          /* Will do nothing if allocation was already permanent.  */
                    246:          DECL_ARGUMENTS (result) = copy_to_permanent (DECL_ARGUMENTS (result));
                    247:        }
                    248: 
                    249:       /* If this is for a method, there's an extra binding level here. */
                    250:       if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_IS_CLASS (decl)
                    251:          && DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) != NULL_TREE)
                    252:        {
                    253:          /* @@ Find out where this should be getting set!  */
                    254:          tree r = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
                    255:          if (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (r) == NULL_TREE)
                    256:            DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (r) = DECL_CONTEXT (r);
                    257:        }
                    258:     }
                    259:   DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = tmpl;
                    260:   DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (decl) = d1;
                    261: lose:
                    262:   if (decl)
                    263:     {
                    264:       /* If context of decl is non-null (i.e., method template), add it
                    265:         to the appropriate class template, and pop the binding levels.  */
                    266:       if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_IS_CLASS (decl)
                    267:          && DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) != NULL_TREE)
                    268:        {
                    269:          tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl));
                    270:          tree tmpl;
                    271:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (ctx) == UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE, 266);
                    272:          tmpl = UPT_TEMPLATE (ctx);
                    273:          DECL_TEMPLATE_MEMBERS (tmpl) =
                    274:            perm_tree_cons (DECL_NAME (decl), decl,
                    275:                            DECL_TEMPLATE_MEMBERS (tmpl));
                    276:          poplevel (0, 0, 0);
                    277:          poplevel (0, 0, 0);
                    278:        }
                    279:       /* Otherwise, go back to top level first, and push the template decl
                    280:         again there.  */
                    281:       else
                    282:        {
                    283:          poplevel (0, 0, 0);
                    284:          poplevel (0, 0, 0);
                    285:          if (TREE_TYPE (decl)
                    286:              && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl)) != NULL_TREE)
                    287:            push_overloaded_decl (decl, 0);
                    288:          else
                    289:            pushdecl (decl);
                    290:        }
                    291:     }
                    292: #if 0 /* It happens sometimes, with syntactic or semantic errors.
                    293: 
                    294:         One specific case:
                    295:         template <class A, int X, int Y> class Foo { ... };
                    296:         template <class A, int X, int y> Foo<X,Y>::method (Foo& x) { ... }
                    297:         Note the missing "A" in the class containing "method".  */
                    298:   my_friendly_assert (global_bindings_p (), 267);
                    299: #else
                    300:   while (! global_bindings_p ())
                    301:     poplevel (0, 0, 0);
                    302: #endif
                    303:   pop_obstacks ();
                    304:   processing_template_decl--;
                    305:   (void) get_pending_sizes ();
                    306: }
                    307: 
                    308: /* If TYPE is a template parm type, then return its actual type found
                    309:    in TVEC. Otherwise, return TYPE.  */
                    310: static tree
                    311: grok_template_type (tvec, type)
                    312:      tree tvec, type;
                    313: {
                    314:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
                    315:     return TREE_VEC_ELT (tvec, TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (type));
                    316:   else
                    317:     return type;
                    318: }
                    319: 
                    320: /* Convert all template arguments to their appropriate types, and return
                    321:    a vector containing the resulting values.  If any error occurs, return
                    322:    error_mark_node.  */
                    323: static tree
                    324: coerce_template_parms (parms, arglist, in_decl)
                    325:      tree parms, arglist;
                    326:      tree in_decl;
                    327: {
                    328:   int nparms, i, lost = 0;
                    329:   tree vec;
                    330: 
                    331:   if (TREE_CODE (arglist) == TREE_VEC)
                    332:     nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist);
                    333:   else
                    334:     nparms = list_length (arglist);
                    335:   if (nparms != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms))
                    336:     {
                    337:       error ("incorrect number of parameters (%d, should be %d)",
                    338:             nparms, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms));
                    339:       if (in_decl)
                    340:        cp_error_at ("in template expansion for decl `%D'", in_decl);
                    341:       return error_mark_node;
                    342:     }
                    343: 
                    344:   if (TREE_CODE (arglist) == TREE_VEC)
                    345:     vec = copy_node (arglist);
                    346:   else
                    347:     {
                    348:       vec = make_tree_vec (nparms);
                    349:       for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
                    350:        {
                    351:          tree arg = arglist;
                    352:          arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
                    353:          if (arg == error_mark_node)
                    354:            lost++;
                    355:          else
                    356:            arg = TREE_VALUE (arg);
                    357:          TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i) = arg;
                    358:        }
                    359:     }
                    360:   for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
                    361:     {
                    362:       tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i);
                    363:       tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i);
                    364:       tree val = 0;
                    365:       int is_type, requires_type;
                    366: 
                    367:       is_type = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 't';
                    368:       requires_type = TREE_CODE (parm) == IDENTIFIER_NODE;
                    369:       if (is_type != requires_type)
                    370:        {
                    371:          if (in_decl)
                    372:            cp_error_at ("type/value mismatch in template parameter list for `%D'", in_decl);
                    373:          lost++;
                    374:          TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i) = error_mark_node;
                    375:          continue;
                    376:        }
                    377:       if (is_type)
                    378:        val = groktypename (arg);
                    379:       else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == STRING_CST)
                    380:        {
                    381:          cp_error ("string literal %E is not a valid template argument", arg);
                    382:          error ("because it is the address of an object with static linkage");
                    383:          val = error_mark_node;
                    384:        }
                    385:       else
                    386:        {
                    387:          TREE_TYPE (parm) = grok_template_type (vec, TREE_TYPE (parm));
                    388:          val = digest_init (TREE_TYPE (parm), arg, (tree *) 0);
                    389:          
                    390:          if (val == error_mark_node)
                    391:            ;
                    392: 
                    393:          /* 14.2: Other template-arguments must be constant-expressions,
                    394:             addresses of objects or functions with external linkage, or of
                    395:             static class members.  */
                    396:          else if (!TREE_CONSTANT (val))
                    397:            {
                    398:              cp_error ("non-const `%E' cannot be used as template argument",
                    399:                        arg);
                    400:              val = error_mark_node;
                    401:            }
                    402:          else if (TREE_CODE (val) == ADDR_EXPR)
                    403:            {
                    404:              tree a = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
                    405:              if ((TREE_CODE (a) == VAR_DECL
                    406:                   || TREE_CODE (a) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                    407:                  && !TREE_PUBLIC (a))
                    408:                {
                    409:                  cp_error ("address of non-extern `%E' cannot be used as template argument", a);
                    410:                  val = error_mark_node;
                    411:                }
                    412:            }
                    413:        }
                    414: 
                    415:       if (val == error_mark_node)
                    416:        lost++;
                    417: 
                    418:       TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i) = val;
                    419:     }
                    420:   if (lost)
                    421:     return error_mark_node;
                    422:   return vec;
                    423: }
                    424: 
                    425: /* Given class template name and parameter list, produce a user-friendly name
                    426:    for the instantiation.  */
                    427: static char *
                    428: mangle_class_name_for_template (name, parms, arglist)
                    429:      char *name;
                    430:      tree parms, arglist;
                    431: {
                    432:   static struct obstack scratch_obstack;
                    433:   static char *scratch_firstobj;
                    434:   int i, nparms;
                    435:   char ibuf[100];
                    436: 
                    437:   if (!scratch_firstobj)
                    438:     {
                    439:       gcc_obstack_init (&scratch_obstack);
                    440:       scratch_firstobj = obstack_alloc (&scratch_obstack, 1);
                    441:     }
                    442:   else
                    443:     obstack_free (&scratch_obstack, scratch_firstobj);
                    444: 
                    445: #if 0
                    446: #define buflen sizeof(buf)
                    447: #define check  if (bufp >= buf+buflen-1) goto too_long
                    448: #define ccat(c) *bufp++=(c); check
                    449: #define advance        bufp+=strlen(bufp); check
                    450: #define cat(s) strncpy(bufp, s, buf+buflen-bufp-1); advance
                    451: #else
                    452: #define check
                    453: #define ccat(c)        obstack_1grow (&scratch_obstack, (c));
                    454: #define advance
                    455: #define cat(s) obstack_grow (&scratch_obstack, (s), strlen (s))
                    456: #endif
                    457: #define icat(n)        sprintf(ibuf,"%d",(n)); cat(ibuf)
                    458: #define xcat(n)        sprintf(ibuf,"%ux",n); cat(ibuf)
                    459: 
                    460:   cat (name);
                    461:   ccat ('<');
                    462:   nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms);
                    463:   my_friendly_assert (nparms == TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist), 268);
                    464:   for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
                    465:     {
                    466:       tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i), arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (arglist, i);
                    467: 
                    468:       if (i)
                    469:        ccat (',');
                    470: 
                    471:       if (TREE_CODE (parm) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                    472:        {
                    473:          cat (type_as_string (arg, 0));
                    474:          continue;
                    475:        }
                    476:       else
                    477:        my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL, 269);
                    478: 
                    479:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) == TREE_LIST)
                    480:        {
                    481:          /* New list cell was built because old chain link was in
                    482:             use.  */
                    483:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_PURPOSE (arg) == NULL_TREE, 270);
                    484:          arg = TREE_VALUE (arg);
                    485:        }
                    486:       /* No need to check arglist against parmlist here; we did that
                    487:         in coerce_template_parms, called from lookup_template_class.  */
                    488:       cat (expr_as_string (arg, 0));
                    489:     }
                    490:   {
                    491:     char *bufp = obstack_next_free (&scratch_obstack);
                    492:     int offset = 0;
                    493:     while (bufp[offset - 1] == ' ')
                    494:       offset--;
                    495:     obstack_blank_fast (&scratch_obstack, offset);
                    496: 
                    497:     /* B<C<char> >, not B<C<char>> */
                    498:     if (bufp[offset - 1] == '>')
                    499:       ccat (' ');
                    500:   }
                    501:   ccat ('>');
                    502:   ccat ('\0');
                    503:   return (char *) obstack_base (&scratch_obstack);
                    504: 
                    505:  too_long:
                    506:   fatal ("out of (preallocated) string space creating template instantiation name");
                    507:   /* NOTREACHED */
                    508:   return NULL;
                    509: }
                    510: 
                    511: /* Given an IDENTIFIER_NODE (type TEMPLATE_DECL) and a chain of
                    512:    parameters, find the desired type.
                    513: 
                    514:    D1 is the PTYPENAME terminal, and ARGLIST is the list of arguments.
                    515:    Since ARGLIST is build on the decl_obstack, we must copy it here
                    516:    to keep it from being reclaimed when the decl storage is reclaimed.
                    517: 
                    518:    IN_DECL, if non-NULL, is the template declaration we are trying to
                    519:    instantiate.  */
                    520: tree
                    521: lookup_template_class (d1, arglist, in_decl)
                    522:      tree d1, arglist;
                    523:      tree in_decl;
                    524: {
                    525:   tree template, parmlist;
                    526:   char *mangled_name;
                    527:   tree id;
                    528: 
                    529:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (d1) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 272);
                    530:   template = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (d1); /* XXX */
                    531:   if (! template)
                    532:     template = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (d1);
                    533:   /* With something like `template <class T> class X class X { ... };'
                    534:      we could end up with D1 having nothing but an IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE.
                    535:      We don't want to do that, but we have to deal with the situation, so
                    536:      let's give them some syntax errors to chew on instead of a crash.  */
                    537:   if (! template)
                    538:     return error_mark_node;
                    539:   if (TREE_CODE (template) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
                    540:     {
                    541:       cp_error ("non-template type `%T' used as a template", d1);
                    542:       if (in_decl)
                    543:        cp_error_at ("for template declaration `%D'", in_decl);
                    544:       return error_mark_node;
                    545:     }
                    546:   parmlist = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (template);
                    547: 
                    548:   arglist = coerce_template_parms (parmlist, arglist, in_decl);
                    549:   if (arglist == error_mark_node)
                    550:     return error_mark_node;
                    551:   if (uses_template_parms (arglist))
                    552:     {
                    553:       tree t = make_lang_type (UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE);
                    554:       tree d;
                    555:       id = make_anon_name ();
                    556:       d = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, id, t);
                    557:       TYPE_NAME (t) = d;
                    558:       TYPE_VALUES (t) = build_tree_list (template, arglist);
                    559:       pushdecl_top_level (d);
                    560:     }
                    561:   else
                    562:     {
                    563:       mangled_name = mangle_class_name_for_template (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (d1),
                    564:                                                     parmlist, arglist);
                    565:       id = get_identifier (mangled_name);
                    566:     }
                    567:   if (!IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id))
                    568:     {
                    569:       arglist = copy_to_permanent (arglist);
                    570:       IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id) = perm_tree_cons (template, arglist, NULL_TREE);
                    571:     }
                    572:   return id;
                    573: }
                    574: 
                    575: void
                    576: push_template_decls (parmlist, arglist, class_level)
                    577:      tree parmlist, arglist;
                    578:      int class_level;
                    579: {
                    580:   int i, nparms;
                    581: 
                    582:   /* Don't want to push values into global context.  */
                    583:   if (!class_level)
                    584:     pushlevel (0);
                    585:   nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parmlist);
                    586: 
                    587:   for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
                    588:     {
                    589:       int requires_type, is_type;
                    590:       tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (parmlist, i);
                    591:       tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (arglist, i);
                    592:       tree decl = 0;
                    593: 
                    594:       requires_type = TREE_CODE (parm) == IDENTIFIER_NODE;
                    595:       is_type = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 't';
                    596:       if (is_type)
                    597:        {
                    598:          /* add typename to namespace */
                    599:          if (!requires_type)
                    600:            {
                    601:              error ("template use error: type provided where value needed");
                    602:              continue;
                    603:            }
                    604:          decl = arg;
                    605:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (decl)) == 't', 273);
                    606:          decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, parm, decl);
                    607:        }
                    608:       else
                    609:        {
                    610:          /* add const decl to namespace */
                    611:          tree val;
                    612:          if (requires_type)
                    613:            {
                    614:              error ("template use error: value provided where type needed");
                    615:              continue;
                    616:            }
                    617:          val = digest_init (TREE_TYPE (parm), arg, (tree *) 0);
                    618:          if (val != error_mark_node)
                    619:            {
                    620:              decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, DECL_NAME (parm), TREE_TYPE (parm));
                    621:              DECL_INITIAL (decl) = val;
                    622:              TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
                    623:            }
                    624:        }
                    625:       if (decl != 0)
                    626:        {
                    627:          layout_decl (decl, 0);
                    628:          if (class_level)
                    629:            pushdecl_class_level (decl);
                    630:          else
                    631:            pushdecl (decl);
                    632:        }
                    633:     }
                    634:   if (!class_level)
                    635:     set_current_level_tags_transparency (1);
                    636: }
                    637: 
                    638: void
                    639: pop_template_decls (parmlist, arglist, class_level)
                    640:      tree parmlist, arglist;
                    641:      int class_level;
                    642: {
                    643:   if (!class_level)
                    644:     poplevel (0, 0, 0);
                    645: }
                    646: 
                    647: /* Should be defined in cp-parse.h.  */
                    648: extern int yychar;
                    649: 
                    650: int
                    651: uses_template_parms (t)
                    652:      tree t;
                    653: {
                    654:   if (!t)
                    655:     return 0;
                    656:   switch (TREE_CODE (t))
                    657:     {
                    658:     case INDIRECT_REF:
                    659:     case COMPONENT_REF:
                    660:       /* We assume that the object must be instantiated in order to build
                    661:         the COMPONENT_REF, so we test only whether the type of the
                    662:         COMPONENT_REF uses template parms.  */
                    663:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
                    664: 
                    665:     case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
                    666:       if (!IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (t))
                    667:        return 0;
                    668:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (t)));
                    669: 
                    670:       /* aggregates of tree nodes */
                    671:     case TREE_VEC:
                    672:       {
                    673:        int i = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t);
                    674:        while (i--)
                    675:          if (uses_template_parms (TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i)))
                    676:            return 1;
                    677:        return 0;
                    678:       }
                    679:     case TREE_LIST:
                    680:       if (uses_template_parms (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
                    681:          || uses_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (t)))
                    682:        return 1;
                    683:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_CHAIN (t));
                    684: 
                    685:       /* constructed type nodes */
                    686:     case POINTER_TYPE:
                    687:     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
                    688:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
                    689:     case RECORD_TYPE:
                    690:     case UNION_TYPE:
                    691:       if (!TYPE_NAME (t))
                    692:        return 0;
                    693:       if (!TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t))
                    694:        return 0;
                    695:       return uses_template_parms (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t));
                    696:     case FUNCTION_TYPE:
                    697:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t)))
                    698:        return 1;
                    699:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
                    700:     case ARRAY_TYPE:
                    701:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_DOMAIN (t)))
                    702:        return 1;
                    703:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
                    704:     case OFFSET_TYPE:
                    705:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t)))
                    706:        return 1;
                    707:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
                    708:     case METHOD_TYPE:
                    709:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t)))
                    710:        return 1;
                    711:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t)))
                    712:        return 1;
                    713:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
                    714: 
                    715:       /* decl nodes */
                    716:     case TYPE_DECL:
                    717:       return uses_template_parms (DECL_NAME (t));
                    718:     case FUNCTION_DECL:
                    719:       if (uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t)))
                    720:        return 1;
                    721:       /* fall through */
                    722:     case VAR_DECL:
                    723:     case PARM_DECL:
                    724:       /* ??? What about FIELD_DECLs?  */
                    725:       /* The type of a decl can't use template parms if the name of the
                    726:         variable doesn't, because it's impossible to resolve them.  So
                    727:         ignore the type field for now.  */
                    728:       if (DECL_CONTEXT (t) && uses_template_parms (DECL_CONTEXT (t)))
                    729:        return 1;
                    730:       if (uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t)))
                    731:        {
                    732:          error ("template parms used where they can't be resolved");
                    733:        }
                    734:       return 0;
                    735: 
                    736:     case CALL_EXPR:
                    737:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
                    738:     case ADDR_EXPR:
                    739:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
                    740: 
                    741:       /* template parm nodes */
                    742:     case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
                    743:     case TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM:
                    744:       return 1;
                    745: 
                    746:       /* simple type nodes */
                    747:     case INTEGER_TYPE:
                    748:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t)))
                    749:        return 1;
                    750:       return uses_template_parms (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t));
                    751: 
                    752:     case REAL_TYPE:
                    753:     case VOID_TYPE:
                    754:     case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
                    755:       return 0;
                    756: 
                    757:       /* constants */
                    758:     case INTEGER_CST:
                    759:     case REAL_CST:
                    760:     case STRING_CST:
                    761:       return 0;
                    762: 
                    763:     case ERROR_MARK:
                    764:       /* Non-error_mark_node ERROR_MARKs are bad things.  */
                    765:       my_friendly_assert (t == error_mark_node, 274);
                    766:       /* NOTREACHED */
                    767:       return 0;
                    768: 
                    769:     case UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE:
                    770:       return 1;
                    771: 
                    772:     default:
                    773:       switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)))
                    774:        {
                    775:        case '1':
                    776:        case '2':
                    777:        case '3':
                    778:        case '<':
                    779:          {
                    780:            int i;
                    781:            for (i = tree_code_length[(int) TREE_CODE (t)]; --i >= 0;)
                    782:              if (uses_template_parms (TREE_OPERAND (t, i)))
                    783:                return 1;
                    784:            return 0;
                    785:          }
                    786:        default:
                    787:          break;
                    788:        }
                    789:       sorry ("testing %s for template parms",
                    790:             tree_code_name [(int) TREE_CODE (t)]);
                    791:       my_friendly_abort (82);
                    792:       /* NOTREACHED */
                    793:       return 0;
                    794:     }
                    795: }
                    796: 
                    797: void
                    798: instantiate_member_templates (arg)
                    799:      tree arg;
                    800: {
                    801:   tree t;
                    802:   tree classname = TREE_VALUE (arg);
                    803:   tree id = classname;
                    804:   tree members = DECL_TEMPLATE_MEMBERS (TREE_PURPOSE (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id)));
                    805: 
                    806:   for (t = members; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
                    807:     {
                    808:       tree parmvec, type, classparms, tdecl, t2;
                    809:       int nparms, xxx = 0, i;
                    810: 
                    811:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_VALUE (t) != NULL_TREE, 275);
                    812:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) == TEMPLATE_DECL, 276);
                    813:       /* @@ Should verify that class parm list is a list of
                    814:         distinct template parameters, and covers all the template
                    815:         parameters.  */
                    816:       tdecl = TREE_VALUE (t);
                    817:       type = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tdecl));
                    818:       classparms = UPT_PARMS (type);
                    819:       nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (classparms);
                    820:       parmvec = make_tree_vec (nparms);
                    821:       for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
                    822:        TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, i) = NULL_TREE;
                    823:       switch (unify (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tdecl),
                    824:                     &TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, 0), nparms,
                    825:                     type, IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (classname),
                    826:                     &xxx))
                    827:        {
                    828:        case 0:
                    829:          /* Success -- well, no inconsistency, at least.  */
                    830:          for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
                    831:            if (TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, i) == NULL_TREE)
                    832:              goto failure;
                    833:          t2 = instantiate_template (tdecl,
                    834:                                     &TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, 0));
                    835:          type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (id);
                    836:          my_friendly_assert (type != 0, 277);
                    837:          if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN (type))
                    838:            {
                    839:              DECL_EXTERNAL (t2) = 0;
                    840:              TREE_PUBLIC (t2) = 0;
                    841:            }
                    842:          else
                    843:            {
                    844:              DECL_EXTERNAL (t2) = CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (type);
                    845:              TREE_PUBLIC (t2) = 1;
                    846:            }
                    847:          break;
                    848:        case 1:
                    849:          /* Failure.  */
                    850:        failure:
                    851:          cp_error ("type unification error instantiating %T::%D",
                    852:                      classname, tdecl);
                    853:          cp_error_at ("for template declaration `%D'", tdecl);
                    854: 
                    855:          continue /* loop of members */;
                    856:        default:
                    857:          /* Eek, a bug.  */
                    858:          my_friendly_abort (83);
                    859:        }
                    860:     }
                    861: }
                    862: 
                    863: struct tinst_level *current_tinst_level = 0;
                    864: struct tinst_level *free_tinst_level = 0;
                    865: 
                    866: void
                    867: push_tinst_level (name)
                    868:      tree name;
                    869: {
                    870:   struct tinst_level *new;
                    871:   tree global = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
                    872: 
                    873:   if (free_tinst_level)
                    874:     {
                    875:       new = free_tinst_level;
                    876:       free_tinst_level = new->next;
                    877:     }
                    878:   else
                    879:     new = (struct tinst_level *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct tinst_level));
                    880: 
                    881:   new->classname = name;
                    882:   if (global)
                    883:     {
                    884:       new->line = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (global);
                    885:       new->file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (global);
                    886:     }
                    887:   else
                    888:     {
                    889:       new->line = lineno;
                    890:       new->file = input_filename;
                    891:     }
                    892:   new->next = current_tinst_level;
                    893:   current_tinst_level = new;
                    894: }
                    895: 
                    896: void
                    897: pop_tinst_level ()
                    898: {
                    899:   struct tinst_level *old = current_tinst_level;
                    900: 
                    901:   current_tinst_level = old->next;
                    902:   old->next = free_tinst_level;
                    903:   free_tinst_level = old;
                    904: }
                    905: 
                    906: struct tinst_level *
                    907: tinst_for_decl ()
                    908: {
                    909:   struct tinst_level *p = current_tinst_level;
                    910: 
                    911:   if (p)
                    912:     for (; p->next ; p = p->next )
                    913:       ;
                    914:   return p;
                    915: }
                    916: 
                    917: tree
                    918: instantiate_class_template (classname, setup_parse)
                    919:      tree classname;
                    920:      int setup_parse;
                    921: {
                    922:   struct template_info *template_info;
                    923:   tree template, t1;
                    924: 
                    925:   if (classname == error_mark_node)
                    926:     return error_mark_node;
                    927: 
                    928:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (classname) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 278);
                    929:   template = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (classname);
                    930: 
                    931:   if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (classname))
                    932:     {
                    933:       tree type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (classname);
                    934:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE)
                    935:        return type;
                    936:       if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type)
                    937:          || TYPE_SIZE (type)
                    938:          || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type) != 0)
                    939:        return type;
                    940:     }
                    941: 
                    942:   /* If IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE is already set on this template classname
                    943:      (it's something like `foo<int>'), that means we're already working on
                    944:      the instantiation for it.  Normally, a classname comes in with nothing
                    945:      but its IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE slot set.  If we were to try to instantiate
                    946:      this again, we'd get a redeclaration error.  Since we're already working
                    947:      on it, we'll pass back this classname's TYPE_DECL (it's the value of
                    948:      the classname's IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE).  Only do this if we're setting
                    949:      things up for the parser, though---if we're just trying to instantiate
                    950:      it (e.g., via tsubst) we can trip up cuz it may not have an
                    951:      IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE when it will need one.  */
                    952:   if (setup_parse && IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (classname))
                    953:     return IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (classname);
                    954: 
                    955:   if (uses_template_parms (classname))
                    956:     {
                    957:       if (!TREE_TYPE (classname))
                    958:        {
                    959:          tree t = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);
                    960:          tree d = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, classname, t);
                    961:          DECL_NAME (d) = classname;
                    962:          TYPE_NAME (t) = d;
                    963:          pushdecl (d);
                    964:        }
                    965:       return NULL_TREE;
                    966:     }
                    967: 
                    968:   t1 = TREE_PURPOSE (template);
                    969:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_DECL, 279);
                    970: 
                    971:   /* If a template is declared but not defined, accept it; don't crash.
                    972:      Later uses requiring the definition will be flagged as errors by
                    973:      other code.  Thanks to [email protected] for this bug fix.  */
                    974:   if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1)->text == 0)
                    975:     setup_parse = 0;
                    976: 
                    977:   push_to_top_level ();
                    978:   template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1);
                    979:   if (setup_parse)
                    980:     {
                    981:       push_tinst_level (classname);
                    982:       push_template_decls (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TREE_PURPOSE (template)),
                    983:                           TREE_VALUE (template), 0);
                    984:       set_current_level_tags_transparency (1);
                    985:       feed_input (template_info->text, template_info->length, (struct obstack *)0);
                    986:       lineno = template_info->lineno;
                    987:       input_filename = template_info->filename;
                    988:       /* Get interface/implementation back in sync.  */
                    989:       extract_interface_info ();
                    990:       overload_template_name (classname, 0);
                    991:       yychar = PRE_PARSED_CLASS_DECL;
                    992:       yylval.ttype = build_tree_list (class_type_node, classname);
                    993:       processing_template_defn++;
                    994:       if (!flag_external_templates)
                    995:        interface_unknown++;
                    996:     }
                    997:   else
                    998:     {
                    999:       tree t, decl, id, tmpl;
                   1000: 
                   1001:       id = classname;
                   1002:       tmpl = TREE_PURPOSE (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id));
                   1003:       t = xref_tag (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl)->aggr, id, NULL_TREE);
                   1004:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
                   1005:                          || TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE, 280);
                   1006: 
                   1007:       /* Now, put a copy of the decl in global scope, to avoid
                   1008:        * recursive expansion.  */
                   1009:       decl = IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (id);
                   1010:       if (!decl)
                   1011:        decl = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (id);
                   1012:       if (decl)
                   1013:        {
                   1014:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 281);
                   1015:          /* We'd better make sure we're on the permanent obstack or else
                   1016:           * we'll get a "friendly" abort 124 in pushdecl.  Perhaps a
                   1017:           * copy_to_permanent would be sufficient here, but then a
                   1018:           * sharing problem might occur.  I don't know -- [email protected] */
                   1019:          push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
                   1020:          pushdecl_top_level (copy_node (decl));
                   1021:          pop_obstacks ();
                   1022:        }
                   1023:       pop_from_top_level ();
                   1024:     }
                   1025: 
                   1026:   return NULL_TREE;
                   1027: }
                   1028: 
                   1029: static int
                   1030: list_eq (t1, t2)
                   1031:      tree t1, t2;
                   1032: {
                   1033:   if (t1 == NULL_TREE)
                   1034:     return t2 == NULL_TREE;
                   1035:   if (t2 == NULL_TREE)
                   1036:     return 0;
                   1037:   /* Don't care if one declares its arg const and the other doesn't -- the
                   1038:      main variant of the arg type is all that matters.  */
                   1039:   if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (t1))
                   1040:       != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (t2)))
                   1041:     return 0;
                   1042:   return list_eq (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2));
                   1043: }
                   1044: 
                   1045: static tree
                   1046: tsubst (t, args, nargs, in_decl)
                   1047:      tree t, *args;
                   1048:      int nargs;
                   1049:      tree in_decl;
                   1050: {
                   1051:   tree type;
                   1052: 
                   1053:   if (t == NULL_TREE || t == error_mark_node)
                   1054:     return t;
                   1055: 
                   1056:   type = TREE_TYPE (t);
                   1057:   if (type
                   1058:       /* Minor optimization.
                   1059:         ?? Are these really the most frequent cases?  Is the savings
                   1060:         significant?  */
                   1061:       && type != integer_type_node
                   1062:       && type != void_type_node
                   1063:       && type != char_type_node)
                   1064:     type = build_type_variant (tsubst (type, args, nargs, in_decl),
                   1065:                               TYPE_READONLY (type),
                   1066:                               TYPE_VOLATILE (type));
                   1067:   switch (TREE_CODE (t))
                   1068:     {
                   1069:     case ERROR_MARK:
                   1070:     case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
                   1071:     case OP_IDENTIFIER:
                   1072:     case VOID_TYPE:
                   1073:     case REAL_TYPE:
                   1074:     case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
                   1075:     case INTEGER_CST:
                   1076:     case REAL_CST:
                   1077:     case STRING_CST:
                   1078:     case RECORD_TYPE:
                   1079:     case UNION_TYPE:
                   1080:       return t;
                   1081: 
                   1082:     case INTEGER_TYPE:
                   1083:       if (t == integer_type_node)
                   1084:        return t;
                   1085: 
                   1086:       if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t)) == INTEGER_CST
                   1087:          && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t)) == INTEGER_CST)
                   1088:        return t;
                   1089:       return build_index_2_type
                   1090:        (tsubst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t), args, nargs, in_decl),
                   1091:         tsubst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t), args, nargs, in_decl));
                   1092: 
                   1093:     case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
                   1094:       return build_type_variant (args[TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t)],
                   1095:                                 TYPE_READONLY (t),
                   1096:                                 TYPE_VOLATILE (t));
                   1097: 
                   1098:     case TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM:
                   1099:       return args[TEMPLATE_CONST_IDX (t)];
                   1100: 
                   1101:     case FUNCTION_DECL:
                   1102:       {
                   1103:        tree r;
                   1104:        tree fnargs, result;
                   1105:        
                   1106:        if (type == TREE_TYPE (t)
                   1107:            && (DECL_CONTEXT (t) == NULL_TREE
                   1108:                || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) != 't'))
                   1109:          return t;
                   1110:        fnargs = tsubst (DECL_ARGUMENTS (t), args, nargs, t);
                   1111:        result = tsubst (DECL_RESULT (t), args, nargs, t);
                   1112:        if (DECL_CONTEXT (t) != NULL_TREE
                   1113:            && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) == 't')
                   1114:          {
                   1115:            /* Look it up in that class, and return the decl node there,
                   1116:               instead of creating a new one.  */
                   1117:            tree ctx, methods, name, method;
                   1118:            int n_methods;
                   1119:            int i, found = 0;
                   1120: 
                   1121:            name = DECL_NAME (t);
                   1122:            ctx = tsubst (DECL_CONTEXT (t), args, nargs, t);
                   1123:            methods = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (ctx);
                   1124:            if (methods == NULL_TREE)
                   1125:              /* No methods at all -- no way this one can match.  */
                   1126:              goto no_match;
                   1127:            n_methods = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (methods);
                   1128: 
                   1129:            r = NULL_TREE;
                   1130: 
                   1131:            if (!strncmp (OPERATOR_TYPENAME_FORMAT,
                   1132:                          IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
                   1133:                          sizeof (OPERATOR_TYPENAME_FORMAT) - 1))
                   1134:              {
                   1135:                /* Type-conversion operator.  Reconstruct the name, in
                   1136:                   case it's the name of one of the template's parameters.  */
                   1137:                name = build_typename_overload (TREE_TYPE (type));
                   1138:              }
                   1139: 
                   1140:            if (DECL_CONTEXT (t) != NULL_TREE
                   1141:                && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) == 't'
                   1142:                && constructor_name (DECL_CONTEXT (t)) == DECL_NAME (t))
                   1143:              name = constructor_name (ctx);
                   1144: #if 0
                   1145:            fprintf (stderr, "\nfor function %s in class %s:\n",
                   1146:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
                   1147:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (ctx)));
                   1148: #endif
                   1149:            for (i = 0; i < n_methods; i++)
                   1150:              {
                   1151:                int pass;
                   1152: 
                   1153:                method = TREE_VEC_ELT (methods, i);
                   1154:                if (method == NULL_TREE || DECL_NAME (method) != name)
                   1155:                  continue;
                   1156: 
                   1157:                pass = 0;
                   1158:              maybe_error:
                   1159:                for (; method; method = TREE_CHAIN (method))
                   1160:                  {
                   1161:                    my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (method) == FUNCTION_DECL,
                   1162:                                        282);
                   1163:                    if (TREE_TYPE (method) != type)
                   1164:                      {
                   1165:                        tree mtype = TREE_TYPE (method);
                   1166:                        tree t1, t2;
                   1167: 
                   1168:                        /* Keep looking for a method that matches
                   1169:                           perfectly.  This takes care of the problem
                   1170:                           where destructors (which have implicit int args)
                   1171:                           look like constructors which have an int arg.  */
                   1172:                        if (pass == 0)
                   1173:                          continue;
                   1174: 
                   1175:                        t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (mtype);
                   1176:                        t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
                   1177:                        if (TREE_CODE (mtype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
                   1178:                          t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2);
                   1179: 
                   1180:                        if (list_eq (t1, t2))
                   1181:                          {
                   1182:                            if (TREE_CODE (mtype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
                   1183:                              {
                   1184:                                tree newtype;
                   1185:                                newtype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (type),
                   1186:                                                               TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
                   1187:                                newtype = build_type_variant (newtype,
                   1188:                                                              TYPE_READONLY (type),
                   1189:                                                              TYPE_VOLATILE (type));
                   1190:                                type = newtype;
                   1191:                                if (TREE_TYPE (type) != TREE_TYPE (mtype))
                   1192:                                  goto maybe_bad_return_type;
                   1193:                              }
                   1194:                            else if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (mtype)
                   1195:                                     == TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type))
                   1196:                              {
                   1197:                                /* Types didn't match, but arg types and
                   1198:                                   `this' do match, so the return type is
                   1199:                                   all that should be messing it up.  */
                   1200:                              maybe_bad_return_type:
                   1201:                                if (TREE_TYPE (type) != TREE_TYPE (mtype))
                   1202:                                  error ("inconsistent return types for method `%s' in class `%s'",
                   1203:                                         IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
                   1204:                                         IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (ctx)));
                   1205:                              }
                   1206:                            r = method;
                   1207:                            break;
                   1208:                          }
                   1209:                        found = 1;
                   1210:                        continue;
                   1211:                      }
                   1212: #if 0
                   1213:                    fprintf (stderr, "\tfound %s\n\n",
                   1214:                             IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (method)));
                   1215: #endif
                   1216: 
                   1217:                    if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (method)
                   1218:                        && ! TREE_PERMANENT (DECL_ARGUMENTS (method)))
                   1219:                      /* @@ Is this early enough?  Might we want to do
                   1220:                         this instead while processing the expansion?    */
                   1221:                      DECL_ARGUMENTS (method)
                   1222:                        = tsubst (DECL_ARGUMENTS (t), args, nargs, t);
                   1223:                    r = method;
                   1224:                    break;
                   1225:                  }
                   1226:                if (r == NULL_TREE && pass == 0)
                   1227:                  {
                   1228:                    pass = 1;
                   1229:                    method = TREE_VEC_ELT (methods, i);
                   1230:                    goto maybe_error;
                   1231:                  }
                   1232:              }
                   1233:            if (r == NULL_TREE)
                   1234:              {
                   1235:              no_match:
                   1236:                cp_error
                   1237:                  (found
                   1238:                   ? "template for method `%D' doesn't match any in class `%T'"
                   1239:                   : "method `%D' not found in class `%T'", name, ctx);
                   1240:                if (in_decl)
                   1241:                  cp_error_at ("in attempt to instantiate `%D' declared at this point in file", in_decl);
                   1242:                return error_mark_node;
                   1243:              }
                   1244:          }
                   1245:        else
                   1246:          {
                   1247:            r = DECL_NAME (t);
                   1248:            {
                   1249:              tree decls, val;
                   1250:              int got_it = 0;
                   1251: 
                   1252:              decls = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (r);
                   1253:              if (decls == NULL_TREE)
                   1254:                /* no match */;
                   1255:              else if (TREE_CODE (decls) == TREE_LIST)
                   1256:                while (decls)
                   1257:                  {
                   1258:                    val = TREE_VALUE (decls);
                   1259:                    decls = TREE_CHAIN (decls);
                   1260:                  try_one:
                   1261:                    if (TREE_CODE (val) == FUNCTION_DECL
                   1262:                        && TREE_TYPE (val) == type)
                   1263:                      {
                   1264:                        got_it = 1;
                   1265:                        r = val;
                   1266:                        break;
                   1267:                      }
                   1268:                  }
                   1269:              else
                   1270:                {
                   1271:                  val = decls;
                   1272:                  decls = NULL_TREE;
                   1273:                  goto try_one;
                   1274:                }
                   1275: 
                   1276:              if (!got_it)
                   1277:                {
                   1278:                  r = build_decl_overload (r, TYPE_VALUES (type),
                   1279:                                           DECL_CONTEXT (t) != NULL_TREE);
                   1280:                  r = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, r, type);
                   1281:                }
                   1282:            }
                   1283:          }
                   1284:        TREE_PUBLIC (r) = TREE_PUBLIC (t);
                   1285:        DECL_EXTERNAL (r) = DECL_EXTERNAL (t);
                   1286:        TREE_STATIC (r) = TREE_STATIC (t);
                   1287:        DECL_INLINE (r) = DECL_INLINE (t);
                   1288:        {
                   1289: #if 0                          /* Maybe later.  -jason  */
                   1290:          struct tinst_level *til = tinst_for_decl();
                   1291: 
                   1292:          /* should always be true under new approach */
                   1293:          if (til)
                   1294:            {
                   1295:              DECL_SOURCE_FILE (r) = til->file;
                   1296:              DECL_SOURCE_LINE (r) = til->line;
                   1297:            }
                   1298:          else
                   1299: #endif
                   1300:            {
                   1301:              DECL_SOURCE_FILE (r) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (t);
                   1302:              DECL_SOURCE_LINE (r) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (t);
                   1303:            }
                   1304:        }
                   1305:        DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (r) = tsubst (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (t), args, nargs, t);
                   1306:        make_decl_rtl (r, NULL_PTR, 1);
                   1307:        DECL_ARGUMENTS (r) = fnargs;
                   1308:        DECL_RESULT (r) = result;
                   1309:        if (DECL_CONTEXT (t) == NULL_TREE
                   1310:            || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) != 't')
                   1311:          push_overloaded_decl_top_level (r, 0);
                   1312:        return r;
                   1313:       }
                   1314: 
                   1315:     case PARM_DECL:
                   1316:       {
                   1317:        tree r;
                   1318:        r = build_decl (PARM_DECL, DECL_NAME (t), type);
                   1319:        DECL_INITIAL (r) = TREE_TYPE (r);
                   1320:        if (TREE_CHAIN (t))
                   1321:          TREE_CHAIN (r) = tsubst (TREE_CHAIN (t), args, nargs, TREE_CHAIN (t));
                   1322:        return r;
                   1323:       }
                   1324: 
                   1325:     case TREE_LIST:
                   1326:       {
                   1327:        tree purpose, value, chain, result;
                   1328:        int via_public, via_virtual, via_protected;
                   1329: 
                   1330:        if (t == void_list_node)
                   1331:          return t;
                   1332: 
                   1333:        via_public = TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (t);
                   1334:        via_protected = TREE_VIA_PROTECTED (t);
                   1335:        via_virtual = TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (t);
                   1336: 
                   1337:        purpose = TREE_PURPOSE (t);
                   1338:        if (purpose)
                   1339:          purpose = tsubst (purpose, args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1340:        value = TREE_VALUE (t);
                   1341:        if (value)
                   1342:          value = tsubst (value, args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1343:        chain = TREE_CHAIN (t);
                   1344:        if (chain && chain != void_type_node)
                   1345:          chain = tsubst (chain, args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1346:        if (purpose == TREE_PURPOSE (t)
                   1347:            && value == TREE_VALUE (t)
                   1348:            && chain == TREE_CHAIN (t))
                   1349:          return t;
                   1350:        result = hash_tree_cons (via_public, via_virtual, via_protected,
                   1351:                                 purpose, value, chain);
                   1352:        TREE_PARMLIST (result) = TREE_PARMLIST (t);
                   1353:        return result;
                   1354:       }
                   1355:     case TREE_VEC:
                   1356:       {
                   1357:        int len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t), need_new = 0, i;
                   1358:        tree *elts = (tree *) alloca (len * sizeof (tree));
                   1359:        bzero (elts, len * sizeof (tree));
                   1360: 
                   1361:        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   1362:          {
                   1363:            elts[i] = tsubst (TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i), args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1364:            if (elts[i] != TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i))
                   1365:              need_new = 1;
                   1366:          }
                   1367: 
                   1368:        if (!need_new)
                   1369:          return t;
                   1370: 
                   1371:        t = make_tree_vec (len);
                   1372:        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   1373:          TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i) = elts[i];
                   1374:        return t;
                   1375:       }
                   1376:     case POINTER_TYPE:
                   1377:     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
                   1378:       {
                   1379:        tree r;
                   1380:        enum tree_code code;
                   1381:        if (type == TREE_TYPE (t))
                   1382:          return t;
                   1383: 
                   1384:        code = TREE_CODE (t);
                   1385:        if (code == POINTER_TYPE)
                   1386:          r = build_pointer_type (type);
                   1387:        else
                   1388:          r = build_reference_type (type);
                   1389:        r = build_type_variant (r, TYPE_READONLY (t), TYPE_VOLATILE (t));
                   1390:        /* Will this ever be needed for TYPE_..._TO values?  */
                   1391:        layout_type (r);
                   1392:        return r;
                   1393:       }
                   1394:     case FUNCTION_TYPE:
                   1395:     case METHOD_TYPE:
                   1396:       {
                   1397:        tree values = TYPE_VALUES (t); /* same as TYPE_ARG_TYPES */
                   1398:        tree context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
                   1399:        tree new_value;
                   1400: 
                   1401:        /* Don't bother recursing if we know it won't change anything.  */
                   1402:        if (! (values == void_type_node
                   1403:               || values == integer_type_node))
                   1404:          values = tsubst (values, args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1405:        if (context)
                   1406:          context = tsubst (context, args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1407:        /* Could also optimize cases where return value and
                   1408:           values have common elements (e.g., T min(const &T, const T&).  */
                   1409: 
                   1410:        /* If the above parameters haven't changed, just return the type.  */
                   1411:        if (type == TREE_TYPE (t)
                   1412:            && values == TYPE_VALUES (t)
                   1413:            && context == TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
                   1414:          return t;
                   1415: 
                   1416:        /* Construct a new type node and return it.  */
                   1417:        if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE
                   1418:            && context == NULL_TREE)
                   1419:          {
                   1420:            new_value = build_function_type (type, values);
                   1421:          }
                   1422:        else if (context == NULL_TREE)
                   1423:          {
                   1424:            tree base = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t))),
                   1425:                                args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1426:            new_value = build_cplus_method_type (base, type,
                   1427:                                                 TREE_CHAIN (values));
                   1428:          }
                   1429:        else
                   1430:          {
                   1431:            new_value = make_node (TREE_CODE (t));
                   1432:            TREE_TYPE (new_value) = type;
                   1433:            TYPE_CONTEXT (new_value) = context;
                   1434:            TYPE_VALUES (new_value) = values;
                   1435:            TYPE_SIZE (new_value) = TYPE_SIZE (t);
                   1436:            TYPE_ALIGN (new_value) = TYPE_ALIGN (t);
                   1437:            TYPE_MODE (new_value) = TYPE_MODE (t);
                   1438:            if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t))
                   1439:              TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (new_value) = tsubst (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t),
                   1440:                                                         args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1441:            /* Need to generate hash value.  */
                   1442:            my_friendly_abort (84);
                   1443:          }
                   1444:        new_value = build_type_variant (new_value,
                   1445:                                        TYPE_READONLY (t),
                   1446:                                        TYPE_VOLATILE (t));
                   1447:        return new_value;
                   1448:       }
                   1449:     case ARRAY_TYPE:
                   1450:       {
                   1451:        tree domain = tsubst (TYPE_DOMAIN (t), args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1452:        tree r;
                   1453:        if (type == TREE_TYPE (t) && domain == TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
                   1454:          return t;
                   1455:        r = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
                   1456:        return r;
                   1457:       }
                   1458: 
                   1459:     case UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE:
                   1460:       {
                   1461:        int nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (UPT_TEMPLATE (t)));
                   1462:        tree argvec = make_tree_vec (nparms);
                   1463:        tree parmvec = UPT_PARMS (t);
                   1464:        int i;
                   1465:        tree id;
                   1466:        for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
                   1467:          TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec, i) = tsubst (TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, i),
                   1468:                                             args, nargs, in_decl);
                   1469:        id = lookup_template_class (DECL_NAME (UPT_TEMPLATE (t)), argvec, NULL_TREE);
                   1470:        if (! IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (id)) {
                   1471:          instantiate_class_template(id, 0);
                   1472:          /* set up pending_classes */
                   1473:          add_pending_template (id);
                   1474: 
                   1475:          TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (id)) =
                   1476:            IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (id);
                   1477:        }
                   1478:        return build_type_variant (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (id),
                   1479:                                   TYPE_READONLY (t),
                   1480:                                   TYPE_VOLATILE (t));
                   1481:       }
                   1482: 
                   1483:     case MINUS_EXPR:
                   1484:     case PLUS_EXPR:
                   1485:       return fold (build (TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t),
                   1486:                          tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, nargs, in_decl),
                   1487:                          tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), args, nargs, in_decl)));
                   1488: 
                   1489:     case NEGATE_EXPR:
                   1490:     case NOP_EXPR:
                   1491:       return fold (build1 (TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t),
                   1492:                           tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, nargs, in_decl)));
                   1493: 
                   1494:     default:
                   1495:       sorry ("use of `%s' in function template",
                   1496:             tree_code_name [(int) TREE_CODE (t)]);
                   1497:       return error_mark_node;
                   1498:     }
                   1499: }
                   1500: 
                   1501: tree
                   1502: instantiate_template (tmpl, targ_ptr)
                   1503:      tree tmpl, *targ_ptr;
                   1504: {
                   1505:   tree targs, fndecl;
                   1506:   int i, len;
                   1507:   struct pending_inline *p;
                   1508:   struct template_info *t;
                   1509:   struct obstack *old_fmp_obstack;
                   1510:   extern struct obstack *function_maybepermanent_obstack;
                   1511: 
                   1512:   push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
                   1513:   old_fmp_obstack = function_maybepermanent_obstack;
                   1514:   function_maybepermanent_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1515: 
                   1516:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TEMPLATE_DECL, 283);
                   1517:   len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl));
                   1518: 
                   1519:   for (fndecl = DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl);
                   1520:        fndecl; fndecl = TREE_CHAIN (fndecl))
                   1521:     {
                   1522:       tree *t1 = &TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_PURPOSE (fndecl), 0);
                   1523:       for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1524:        if (t1[i] != targ_ptr[i])
                   1525:          goto no_match;
                   1526: 
                   1527:       /* Here, we have a match.  */
                   1528:       fndecl = TREE_VALUE (fndecl);
                   1529:       function_maybepermanent_obstack = old_fmp_obstack;
                   1530:       pop_obstacks ();
                   1531:       return fndecl;
                   1532: 
                   1533:     no_match:
                   1534:       ;
                   1535:     }
                   1536: 
                   1537:   targs = make_tree_vec (len);
                   1538:   i = len;
                   1539:   while (i--)
                   1540:     TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, i) = targ_ptr[i];
                   1541: 
                   1542:   /* substitute template parameters */
                   1543:   fndecl = tsubst (DECL_RESULT (tmpl), targ_ptr,
                   1544:                   TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs), tmpl);
                   1545: 
                   1546:   /* If it's a static member fn in the template, we need to change it
                   1547:      into a FUNCTION_TYPE and chop off its this pointer.  */
                   1548:   if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (tmpl))) == METHOD_TYPE
                   1549:       && fndecl != error_mark_node
                   1550:       && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
                   1551:     {
                   1552:       tree olddecl = DECL_RESULT (tmpl);
                   1553:       revert_static_member_fn (&TREE_TYPE (olddecl), &DECL_RESULT (tmpl),
                   1554:                               &TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)));
                   1555:       /* Chop off the this pointer that grokclassfn so kindly added
                   1556:         for us (it didn't know yet if the fn was static or not).  */
                   1557:       DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl));
                   1558:       DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
                   1559:     }
                   1560:      
                   1561:   t = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl);
                   1562:   if (t->text)
                   1563:     {
                   1564:       p = (struct pending_inline *) permalloc (sizeof (struct pending_inline));
                   1565:       p->parm_vec = t->parm_vec;
                   1566:       p->bindings = targs;
                   1567:       p->can_free = 0;
                   1568:       p->deja_vu = 0;
                   1569:       p->buf = t->text;
                   1570:       p->len = t->length;
                   1571:       p->fndecl = fndecl;
                   1572:       {
                   1573:        int l = lineno;
                   1574:        char * f = input_filename;
                   1575: 
                   1576:        lineno = p->lineno = t->lineno;
                   1577:        input_filename = p->filename = t->filename;
                   1578: 
                   1579:        extract_interface_info ();
                   1580:        
                   1581:        if (interface_unknown && flag_external_templates)
                   1582:          warn_if_unknown_interface ();
                   1583:        if (interface_unknown || !flag_external_templates)
                   1584:          p->interface = 1;             /* unknown */
                   1585:        else
                   1586:          p->interface = interface_only ? 0 : 2;
                   1587: 
                   1588:        lineno = l;
                   1589:        input_filename = f;
                   1590: 
                   1591:        extract_interface_info ();
                   1592:       }
                   1593:     }
                   1594:   else
                   1595:     p = (struct pending_inline *)0;
                   1596: 
                   1597:   DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl) =
                   1598:     tree_cons (targs, fndecl, DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl));
                   1599: 
                   1600:   function_maybepermanent_obstack = old_fmp_obstack;
                   1601:   pop_obstacks ();
                   1602: 
                   1603:   if (fndecl == error_mark_node || p == (struct pending_inline *)0)
                   1604:     {
                   1605:       /* do nothing */
                   1606:     }
                   1607:   else if (DECL_INLINE (fndecl))
                   1608:     {
                   1609:       DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (fndecl) = p;
                   1610:       p->next = pending_inlines;
                   1611:       pending_inlines = p;
                   1612:     }
                   1613:   else
                   1614:     {
                   1615:       p->next = pending_template_expansions;
                   1616:       pending_template_expansions = p;
                   1617:     }
                   1618:   return fndecl;
                   1619: }
                   1620: 
                   1621: void
                   1622: undo_template_name_overload (id, classlevel)
                   1623:      tree id;
                   1624:      int classlevel;
                   1625: {
                   1626:   tree template;
                   1627: 
                   1628:   template = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id);
                   1629:   if (!template)
                   1630:     return;
                   1631: 
                   1632: #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
                   1633:   poplevel (0, 0, 0);
                   1634: #endif
                   1635: #if 1 /* XXX */
                   1636:   /* This was a botch... See `overload_template_name' just below.  */
                   1637:   if (!classlevel)
                   1638:     poplevel (0, 0, 0);
                   1639: #endif
                   1640: }
                   1641: 
                   1642: void
                   1643: overload_template_name (id, classlevel)
                   1644:      tree id;
                   1645:      int classlevel;
                   1646: {
                   1647:   tree template, t, decl;
                   1648:   struct template_info *tinfo;
                   1649: 
                   1650:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 284);
                   1651:   template = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id);
                   1652:   if (!template)
                   1653:     return;
                   1654: 
                   1655:   template = TREE_PURPOSE (template);
                   1656:   tinfo = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (template);
                   1657:   template = DECL_NAME (template);
                   1658:   my_friendly_assert (template != NULL_TREE, 285);
                   1659: 
                   1660: #if 1 /* XXX */
                   1661:   /* This was a botch... names of templates do not get their own private
                   1662:      scopes.  Rather, the names of generated template instances should
                   1663:      just get pushed into whatever scope we happen to be in at the moment.
                   1664:      This will typically (but not always) be the global scope.  (Maybe
                   1665:      what we really want to do here is a `push_to_toplevel' and then stay
                   1666:      there while we are generating the instance; popping back out to the
                   1667:      current scope when we are done generating the instance.)  */
                   1668:   if (!classlevel)
                   1669:     {
                   1670:       pushlevel (1);
                   1671:       declare_pseudo_global_level ();
                   1672:     }
                   1673: #endif
                   1674: 
                   1675:   t = xref_tag (tinfo->aggr, id, NULL_TREE);
                   1676:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
                   1677:                      || TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE
                   1678:                      || TREE_CODE (t) == UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE, 286);
                   1679: 
                   1680:   decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, template, t);
                   1681: 
                   1682: #if 0 /* fix this later */
                   1683:   /* We don't want to call here if the work has already been done.  */
                   1684:   t = (classlevel
                   1685:        ? IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (template)
                   1686:        : IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (template));
                   1687:   if (t
                   1688:       && TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL
                   1689:       && TREE_TYPE (t) == t)
                   1690:     my_friendly_abort (85);
                   1691: #endif
                   1692: 
                   1693:   if (classlevel)
                   1694:     pushdecl_class_level (decl);
                   1695:   else
                   1696: #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
                   1697:     pushdecl (decl);
                   1698:   pushlevel (1);
                   1699: #else
                   1700:     {
                   1701:       pushdecl (decl);
                   1702:       /* @@ Is this necessary now?  */
                   1703:       IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (template) = decl;
                   1704:     }
                   1705: #endif
                   1706: 
                   1707:   /* Fake this for now, just to make dwarfout.c happy.  It will have to
                   1708:      be done in a proper way later on.  */
                   1709:   DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = t;
                   1710: }
                   1711: 
                   1712: /* T1 is PRE_PARSED_CLASS_DECL; T3 is result of XREF_TAG lookup.  */
                   1713: void
                   1714: end_template_instantiation (t1, t3)
                   1715:      tree t1, t3;
                   1716: {
                   1717:   extern struct pending_input *to_be_restored;
                   1718:   tree t, decl;
                   1719: 
                   1720:   processing_template_defn--;
                   1721:   if (!flag_external_templates)
                   1722:     interface_unknown--;
                   1723: 
                   1724:   /* Restore the old parser input state.  */
                   1725:   if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
                   1726:     yychar = yylex ();
                   1727:   if (yychar != END_OF_SAVED_INPUT)
                   1728:     error ("parse error at end of class template");
                   1729:   else
                   1730:     {
                   1731:       restore_pending_input (to_be_restored);
                   1732:       to_be_restored = 0;
                   1733:     }
                   1734: 
                   1735:   /* Our declarations didn't get stored in the global slot, since
                   1736:      there was a (supposedly tags-transparent) scope in between.  */
                   1737:   t = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (t1));
                   1738:   my_friendly_assert (t != NULL_TREE
                   1739:                      && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 't',
                   1740:                      287);
                   1741:   CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (t) = 2;
                   1742:   /* Make methods of template classes static, unless
                   1743:      -fexternal-templates is given.  */
                   1744:   if (!flag_external_templates)
                   1745:     SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN (t);
                   1746:   decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (t1));
                   1747:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 288);
                   1748: 
                   1749:   undo_template_name_overload (TREE_VALUE (t1), 0);
                   1750:   t = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (TREE_VALUE (t1));
                   1751:   pop_template_decls (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TREE_PURPOSE (t)), TREE_VALUE (t),
                   1752:                      0);
                   1753:   pop_from_top_level ();
                   1754: 
                   1755:   /* This will fix up the type-value field.  */
                   1756:   pushdecl_top_level (decl);
                   1757: #ifdef DWARF_DEBUGGING_INFO
                   1758:   if (write_symbols == DWARF_DEBUG && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
                   1759:     {
                   1760:       /* We just completed the definition of a new file-scope type,
                   1761:         so we can go ahead and output debug-info for it now.  */
                   1762:       TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) = decl;
                   1763:       rest_of_type_compilation (TREE_TYPE (decl), 1);
                   1764:     }
                   1765: #endif /* DWARF_DEBUGGING_INFO */
                   1766: 
                   1767:   /* Restore interface/implementation settings.         */
                   1768:   extract_interface_info ();
                   1769: }
                   1770: 
                   1771: /* Store away the text of an inline template function. No rtl is
                   1772:    generated for this function until it is actually needed.  */
                   1773: 
                   1774: void
                   1775: reinit_parse_for_template (yychar, d1, d2)
                   1776:      int yychar;
                   1777:      tree d1, d2;
                   1778: {
                   1779:   struct template_info *template_info;
                   1780:   extern struct obstack inline_text_obstack; /* see comment in cp-lex.c */
                   1781: 
                   1782:   if (d2 == NULL_TREE || d2 == error_mark_node)
                   1783:     {
                   1784:     lose:
                   1785:       /* @@ Should use temp obstack, and discard results.  */
                   1786:       reinit_parse_for_block (yychar, &inline_text_obstack, 1);
                   1787:       return;
                   1788:     }
                   1789: 
                   1790:   if (TREE_CODE (d2) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                   1791:     d2 = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (d2);
                   1792:   if (!d2)
                   1793:     goto lose;
                   1794:   template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d2);
                   1795:   if (!template_info)
                   1796:     {
                   1797:       template_info = (struct template_info *) permalloc (sizeof (struct template_info));
                   1798:       bzero (template_info, sizeof (struct template_info));
                   1799:       DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d2) = template_info;
                   1800:     }
                   1801:   template_info->filename = input_filename;
                   1802:   template_info->lineno = lineno;
                   1803:   reinit_parse_for_block (yychar, &inline_text_obstack, 1);
                   1804:   template_info->text = obstack_base (&inline_text_obstack);
                   1805:   template_info->length = obstack_object_size (&inline_text_obstack);
                   1806:   obstack_finish (&inline_text_obstack);
                   1807:   template_info->parm_vec = d1;
                   1808: }
                   1809: 
                   1810: /* Type unification.
                   1811: 
                   1812:    We have a function template signature with one or more references to
                   1813:    template parameters, and a parameter list we wish to fit to this
                   1814:    template.  If possible, produce a list of parameters for the template
                   1815:    which will cause it to fit the supplied parameter list.
                   1816: 
                   1817:    Return zero for success, 2 for an incomplete match that doesn't resolve
                   1818:    all the types, and 1 for complete failure.  An error message will be
                   1819:    printed only for an incomplete match.
                   1820: 
                   1821:    TPARMS[NTPARMS] is an array of template parameter types;
                   1822:    TARGS[NTPARMS] is the array of template parameter values.  PARMS is
                   1823:    the function template's signature (using TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX nodes),
                   1824:    and ARGS is the argument list we're trying to match against it.  */
                   1825: 
                   1826: int
                   1827: type_unification (tparms, targs, parms, args, nsubsts)
                   1828:      tree tparms, *targs, parms, args;
                   1829:      int *nsubsts;
                   1830: {
                   1831:   tree parm, arg;
                   1832:   int i;
                   1833:   int ntparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms);
                   1834: 
                   1835:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (tparms) == TREE_VEC, 289);
                   1836:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (parms) == TREE_LIST, 290);
                   1837:   /* ARGS could be NULL (via a call from cp-parse.y to
                   1838:      build_x_function_call).  */
                   1839:   if (args)
                   1840:     my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (args) == TREE_LIST, 291);
                   1841:   my_friendly_assert (ntparms > 0, 292);
                   1842: 
                   1843:   bzero (targs, sizeof (tree) * ntparms);
                   1844: 
                   1845:   while (parms
                   1846:         && parms != void_list_node
                   1847:         && args)
                   1848:     {
                   1849:       parm = TREE_VALUE (parms);
                   1850:       parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms);
                   1851:       arg = TREE_VALUE (args);
                   1852:       args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
                   1853: 
                   1854:       if (arg == error_mark_node)
                   1855:        return 1;
                   1856:       if (arg == unknown_type_node)
                   1857:        return 1;
                   1858: #if 0
                   1859:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL)
                   1860:        arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
                   1861:       else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 'e')
                   1862:        arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
                   1863: #else
                   1864:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_TYPE (arg) != NULL_TREE, 293);
                   1865:       arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
                   1866: #endif
                   1867: 
                   1868:       switch (unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, parm, arg, nsubsts))
                   1869:        {
                   1870:        case 0:
                   1871:          break;
                   1872:        case 1:
                   1873:          return 1;
                   1874:        }
                   1875:     }
                   1876:   /* Fail if we've reached the end of the parm list, and more args
                   1877:      are present, and the parm list isn't variadic.  */
                   1878:   if (args && parms == void_list_node)
                   1879:     return 1;
                   1880:   /* Fail if parms are left and they don't have default values.         */
                   1881:   if (parms
                   1882:       && parms != void_list_node
                   1883:       && TREE_PURPOSE (parms) == NULL_TREE)
                   1884:     return 1;
                   1885:   for (i = 0; i < ntparms; i++)
                   1886:     if (!targs[i])
                   1887:       {
                   1888:        error ("incomplete type unification");
                   1889:        return 2;
                   1890:       }
                   1891:   return 0;
                   1892: }
                   1893: 
                   1894: /* Tail recursion is your friend.  */
                   1895: static int
                   1896: unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, parm, arg, nsubsts)
                   1897:      tree tparms, *targs, parm, arg;
                   1898:      int *nsubsts, ntparms;
                   1899: {
                   1900:   int idx;
                   1901: 
                   1902:   /* I don't think this will do the right thing with respect to types.
                   1903:      But the only case I've seen it in so far has been array bounds, where
                   1904:      signedness is the only information lost, and I think that will be
                   1905:      okay.  */
                   1906:   while (TREE_CODE (parm) == NOP_EXPR)
                   1907:     parm = TREE_OPERAND (parm, 0);
                   1908: 
                   1909:   if (arg == error_mark_node)
                   1910:     return 1;
                   1911:   if (arg == unknown_type_node)
                   1912:     return 1;
                   1913:   if (arg == parm)
                   1914:     return 0;
                   1915: 
                   1916:   if (TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   1917:     arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
                   1918: 
                   1919:   switch (TREE_CODE (parm))
                   1920:     {
                   1921:     case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
                   1922:       (*nsubsts)++;
                   1923:       if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_TPARMLIST (parm) != tparms)
                   1924:        {
                   1925:          error ("mixed template headers?!");
                   1926:          my_friendly_abort (86);
                   1927:          return 1;
                   1928:        }
                   1929:       idx = TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (parm);
                   1930:       /* Simple cases: Value already set, does match or doesn't.  */
                   1931:       if (targs[idx] == arg)
                   1932:        return 0;
                   1933:       else if (targs[idx])
                   1934:        return 1;
                   1935:       /* Check for mixed types and values.  */
                   1936:       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms, idx)) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                   1937:        return 1;
                   1938:       targs[idx] = arg;
                   1939:       return 0;
                   1940:     case TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM:
                   1941:       (*nsubsts)++;
                   1942:       idx = TEMPLATE_CONST_IDX (parm);
                   1943:       if (targs[idx] == arg)
                   1944:        return 0;
                   1945:       else if (targs[idx])
                   1946:        {
                   1947:          my_friendly_abort (87);
                   1948:          return 1;
                   1949:        }
                   1950: /*     else if (typeof arg != tparms[idx])
                   1951:        return 1;*/
                   1952: 
                   1953:       targs[idx] = copy_to_permanent (arg);
                   1954:       return 0;
                   1955: 
                   1956:     case POINTER_TYPE:
                   1957:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != POINTER_TYPE)
                   1958:        return 1;
                   1959:       return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TREE_TYPE (parm), TREE_TYPE (arg),
                   1960:                    nsubsts);
                   1961: 
                   1962:     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
                   1963:       return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TREE_TYPE (parm), arg, nsubsts);
                   1964: 
                   1965:     case ARRAY_TYPE:
                   1966:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != ARRAY_TYPE)
                   1967:        return 1;
                   1968:       if (unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TYPE_DOMAIN (parm), TYPE_DOMAIN (arg),
                   1969:                 nsubsts) != 0)
                   1970:        return 1;
                   1971:       return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TREE_TYPE (parm), TREE_TYPE (arg),
                   1972:                    nsubsts);
                   1973: 
                   1974:     case REAL_TYPE:
                   1975:     case INTEGER_TYPE:
                   1976:       if (TREE_CODE (parm) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (arg) == INTEGER_TYPE)
                   1977:        {
                   1978:          if (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (parm) && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (arg)
                   1979:              && unify (tparms, targs, ntparms,
                   1980:                        TYPE_MIN_VALUE (parm), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (arg), nsubsts))
                   1981:            return 1;
                   1982:          if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (parm) && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (arg)
                   1983:              && unify (tparms, targs, ntparms,
                   1984:                        TYPE_MAX_VALUE (parm), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (arg), nsubsts))
                   1985:            return 1;
                   1986:        }
                   1987:       /* As far as unification is concerned, this wins.         Later checks
                   1988:         will invalidate it if necessary.  */
                   1989:       return 0;
                   1990: 
                   1991:       /* Types INTEGER_CST and MINUS_EXPR can come from array bounds.  */
                   1992:     case INTEGER_CST:
                   1993:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != INTEGER_CST)
                   1994:        return 1;
                   1995:       return !tree_int_cst_equal (parm, arg);
                   1996: 
                   1997:     case MINUS_EXPR:
                   1998:       {
                   1999:        tree t1, t2;
                   2000:        t1 = TREE_OPERAND (parm, 0);
                   2001:        t2 = TREE_OPERAND (parm, 1);
                   2002:        if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM)
                   2003:          return 1;
                   2004:        return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, t1,
                   2005:                      fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, arg, t2)),
                   2006:                      nsubsts);
                   2007:       }
                   2008: 
                   2009:     case TREE_VEC:
                   2010:       {
                   2011:        int i;
                   2012:        if (TREE_CODE (arg) != TREE_VEC)
                   2013:          return 1;
                   2014:        if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parm) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg))
                   2015:          return 1;
                   2016:        for (i = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parm) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   2017:          if (unify (tparms, targs, ntparms,
                   2018:                     TREE_VEC_ELT (parm, i), TREE_VEC_ELT (arg, i),
                   2019:                     nsubsts))
                   2020:            return 1;
                   2021:        return 0;
                   2022:       }
                   2023: 
                   2024:     case UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE:
                   2025:       {
                   2026:        tree a;
                   2027:        /* Unification of something that is not a template fails. (mrs) */
                   2028:        if (TYPE_NAME (arg) == 0)
                   2029:          return 1;
                   2030:        a = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (arg));
                   2031:        /* Unification of something that is not a template fails. (mrs) */
                   2032:        if (a == 0)
                   2033:          return 1;
                   2034:        if (UPT_TEMPLATE (parm) != TREE_PURPOSE (a))
                   2035:          /* different templates */
                   2036:          return 1;
                   2037:        return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, UPT_PARMS (parm), TREE_VALUE (a),
                   2038:                      nsubsts);
                   2039:       }
                   2040: 
                   2041:     case RECORD_TYPE:
                   2042:       /* Unification of something that is not a template fails. (mrs) */
                   2043:       return 1;
                   2044: 
                   2045:     default:
                   2046:       sorry ("use of `%s' in template type unification",
                   2047:             tree_code_name [(int) TREE_CODE (parm)]);
                   2048:       return 1;
                   2049:     }
                   2050: }
                   2051: 
                   2052: 
                   2053: #undef DEBUG
                   2054: 
                   2055: int
                   2056: do_pending_expansions ()
                   2057: {
                   2058:   struct pending_inline *i, *new_list = 0;
                   2059: 
                   2060:   if (!pending_template_expansions)
                   2061:     return 0;
                   2062: 
                   2063: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2064:   fprintf (stderr, "\n\n\t\t IN DO_PENDING_EXPANSIONS\n\n");
                   2065: #endif
                   2066: 
                   2067:   i = pending_template_expansions;
                   2068:   while (i)
                   2069:     {
                   2070:       tree context;
                   2071: 
                   2072:       struct pending_inline *next = i->next;
                   2073:       tree t = i->fndecl;
                   2074: 
                   2075:       int decision = 0;
                   2076: #define DECIDE(N) if(1){decision=(N); goto decided;}else
                   2077: 
                   2078:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL
                   2079:                          || TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL, 294);
                   2080:       if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (t))
                   2081:        DECIDE (0);
                   2082:       /* If it's a method, let the class type decide it.
                   2083:         @@ What if the method template is in a separate file?
                   2084:         Maybe both file contexts should be taken into account?  */
                   2085:       context = DECL_CONTEXT (t);
                   2086:       if (context != NULL_TREE
                   2087:          && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (context)) == 't')
                   2088:        {
                   2089:          /* If `unknown', we might want a static copy.
                   2090:             If `implementation', we want a global one.
                   2091:             If `interface', ext ref.  */
                   2092:          if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (context))
                   2093:            DECIDE (!CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (context));
                   2094: #if 0 /* This doesn't get us stuff needed only by the file initializer.  */
                   2095:          DECIDE (TREE_USED (t));
                   2096: #else /* This compiles too much stuff, but that's probably better in
                   2097:         most cases than never compiling the stuff we need.  */
                   2098:          DECIDE (1);
                   2099: #endif
                   2100:        }
                   2101:       /* else maybe call extract_interface_info? */
                   2102:       if (TREE_USED (t)) /* is this right? */
                   2103:        DECIDE (1);
                   2104: 
                   2105:     decided:
                   2106: #ifdef DEBUG
                   2107:       print_node_brief (stderr, decision ? "yes: " : "no: ", t, 0);
                   2108:       fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n",
                   2109:               (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (t)
                   2110:                ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (t))
                   2111:                : ""));
                   2112: #endif
                   2113:       if (decision == 1)
                   2114:        {
                   2115:          i->next = pending_inlines;
                   2116:          pending_inlines = i;
                   2117:        }
                   2118:       else
                   2119:        {
                   2120:          i->next = new_list;
                   2121:          new_list = i;
                   2122:        }
                   2123:       i = next;
                   2124:     }
                   2125:   pending_template_expansions = new_list;
                   2126:   if (!pending_inlines)
                   2127:     return 0;
                   2128:   do_pending_inlines ();
                   2129:   return 1;
                   2130: }
                   2131: 
                   2132: 
                   2133: struct pending_template {
                   2134:   struct pending_template *next;
                   2135:   tree id;
                   2136: };
                   2137: 
                   2138: static struct pending_template* pending_templates;
                   2139: 
                   2140: void
                   2141: do_pending_templates ()
                   2142: {
                   2143:   struct pending_template* t;
                   2144:   
                   2145:   for ( t = pending_templates; t; t = t->next)
                   2146:     {
                   2147:       instantiate_class_template (t->id, 1);
                   2148:     }
                   2149: 
                   2150:   for ( t = pending_templates; t; t = pending_templates)
                   2151:     {
                   2152:       pending_templates = t->next;
                   2153:       free(t);
                   2154:     }
                   2155: }
                   2156: 
                   2157: static void
                   2158: add_pending_template (pt)
                   2159:      tree pt;
                   2160: {
                   2161:   struct pending_template *p;
                   2162:   
                   2163:   p = (struct pending_template *) malloc (sizeof (struct pending_template));
                   2164:   p->next = pending_templates;
                   2165:   pending_templates = p;
                   2166:   p->id = pt;
                   2167: }

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