Annotation of GNUtools/cc/explow.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: #include "config.h"
                     22: #include "rtl.h"
                     23: #include "tree.h"
                     24: #include "flags.h"
                     25: #include "expr.h"
                     26: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     27: #include "insn-config.h"
                     28: #include "recog.h"
                     29: #include "insn-flags.h"
                     30: #include "insn-codes.h"
                     31: 
                     32: /* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
                     33: 
                     34:    This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro.  */
                     35: 
                     36: rtx
                     37: plus_constant_wide (x, c)
                     38:      register rtx x;
                     39:      register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
                     40: {
                     41:   register RTX_CODE code;
                     42:   register enum machine_mode mode;
                     43:   register rtx tem;
                     44:   int all_constant = 0;
                     45: 
                     46:   if (c == 0)
                     47:     return x;
                     48: 
                     49:  restart:
                     50: 
                     51:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                     52:   mode = GET_MODE (x);
                     53:   switch (code)
                     54:     {
                     55:     case CONST_INT:
                     56:       return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
                     57: 
                     58:     case CONST_DOUBLE:
                     59:       {
                     60:        HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
                     61:        HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
                     62:        HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
                     63:        HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
                     64:        HOST_WIDE_INT lv, hv;
                     65: 
                     66:        add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
                     67: 
                     68:        return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
                     69:       }
                     70: 
                     71:     case MEM:
                     72:       /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
                     73:         a reference to a new constant.  If the resulting address isn't
                     74:         valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it.  */
                     75:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
                     76:          && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
                     77:        {
                     78:          tem
                     79:            = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
                     80:                               plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
                     81:                                              c));
                     82:          if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
                     83:            return tem;
                     84:        }
                     85:       break;
                     86: 
                     87:     case CONST:
                     88:       /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
                     89:         so that we can add a CONST around the result.  */
                     90:       x = XEXP (x, 0);
                     91:       all_constant = 1;
                     92:       goto restart;
                     93: 
                     94:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                     95:     case LABEL_REF:
                     96:       all_constant = 1;
                     97:       break;
                     98: 
                     99:     case PLUS:
                    100:       /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
                    101:         Look for constant term in the sum and combine
                    102:         with C.  For an integer constant term, we make a combined
                    103:         integer.  For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
                    104:         we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.  
                    105: 
                    106:         Use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is something
                    107:         that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.  */
                    108: 
                    109:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                    110:        return plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), c + INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
                    111:       else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
                    112:        return gen_rtx (PLUS, mode,
                    113:                        plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), c),
                    114:                        XEXP (x, 1));
                    115:       else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
                    116:        return gen_rtx (PLUS, mode,
                    117:                        XEXP (x, 0),
                    118:                        plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
                    119:     }
                    120: 
                    121:   if (c != 0)
                    122:     x = gen_rtx (PLUS, mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
                    123: 
                    124:   if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
                    125:     return x;
                    126:   else if (all_constant)
                    127:     return gen_rtx (CONST, mode, x);
                    128:   else
                    129:     return x;
                    130: }
                    131: 
                    132: /* This is the same as `plus_constant', except that it handles LO_SUM.
                    133: 
                    134:    This function should be used via the `plus_constant_for_output' macro.  */
                    135: 
                    136: rtx
                    137: plus_constant_for_output_wide (x, c)
                    138:      register rtx x;
                    139:      register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
                    140: {
                    141:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                    142:   register enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
                    143:   int all_constant = 0;
                    144: 
                    145:   if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
                    146:     return gen_rtx (LO_SUM, mode, XEXP (x, 0),
                    147:                    plus_constant_for_output (XEXP (x, 1), c));
                    148: 
                    149:   else
                    150:     return plus_constant (x, c);
                    151: }
                    152: 
                    153: /* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
                    154:    Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
                    155:    X itself is not altered.  The result != X if and only if
                    156:    it is not isomorphic to X.  */
                    157: 
                    158: rtx
                    159: eliminate_constant_term (x, constptr)
                    160:      rtx x;
                    161:      rtx *constptr;
                    162: {
                    163:   register rtx x0, x1;
                    164:   rtx tem;
                    165: 
                    166:   if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
                    167:     return x;
                    168: 
                    169:   /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly.  */
                    170:   if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                    171:       && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
                    172:                                                XEXP (x, 1)))
                    173:       && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
                    174:     {
                    175:       *constptr = tem;
                    176:       return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
                    177:     }
                    178: 
                    179:   tem = const0_rtx;
                    180:   x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
                    181:   x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
                    182:   if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
                    183:       && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
                    184:                                                *constptr, tem))
                    185:       && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
                    186:     {
                    187:       *constptr = tem;
                    188:       return gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
                    189:     }
                    190: 
                    191:   return x;
                    192: }
                    193: 
                    194: /* Returns the insn that next references REG after INSN, or 0
                    195:    if REG is clobbered before next referenced or we cannot find
                    196:    an insn that references REG in a straight-line piece of code.  */
                    197: 
                    198: rtx
                    199: find_next_ref (reg, insn)
                    200:      rtx reg;
                    201:      rtx insn;
                    202: {
                    203:   rtx next;
                    204: 
                    205:   for (insn = NEXT_INSN (insn); insn; insn = next)
                    206:     {
                    207:       next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                    208:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                    209:        continue;
                    210:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL
                    211:          || GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
                    212:        return 0;
                    213:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    214:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    215:          || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                    216:        {
                    217:          if (reg_set_p (reg, insn))
                    218:            return 0;
                    219:          if (reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
                    220:            return insn;
                    221:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    222:            {
                    223:              if (simplejump_p (insn))
                    224:                next = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
                    225:              else
                    226:                return 0;
                    227:            }
                    228:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                    229:              && REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    230:              && call_used_regs[REGNO (reg)])
                    231:            return 0;
                    232:        }
                    233:       else
                    234:        abort ();
                    235:     }
                    236:   return 0;
                    237: }
                    238: 
                    239: /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP.  */
                    240: 
                    241: rtx
                    242: expr_size (exp)
                    243:      tree exp;
                    244: {
                    245:   tree size = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp));
                    246: 
                    247:   if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST
                    248:       && contains_placeholder_p (size))
                    249:     size = build (WITH_RECORD_EXPR, sizetype, size, exp);
                    250: 
                    251:   return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), 0);
                    252: }
                    253: 
                    254: /* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
                    255:    and all constants that involve symbol refs
                    256:    have been replaced with new temporary registers.
                    257:    Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
                    258:    into those registers.
                    259: 
                    260:    If X contains no such constants or memory references,
                    261:    X itself (not a copy) is returned.
                    262: 
                    263:    If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
                    264:    in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
                    265:    address.
                    266: 
                    267:    X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
                    268:    Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint.  */
                    269: 
                    270: static rtx
                    271: break_out_memory_refs (x)
                    272:      register rtx x;
                    273: {
                    274:   if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
                    275:       || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
                    276:          && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
                    277:     {
                    278:       register rtx temp = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
                    279:       mark_reg_pointer (temp);
                    280:       x = temp;
                    281:     }
                    282:   else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
                    283:           || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
                    284:     {
                    285:       register rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
                    286:       register rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
                    287:       if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
                    288:        x = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
                    289:     }
                    290:   return x;
                    291: }
                    292: 
                    293: /* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
                    294:    currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
                    295: 
                    296:    X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
                    297:    combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
                    298:    in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
                    299: 
                    300:    Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
                    301:    by X and combining them the same way X does.
                    302:    You could also stabilize the reference to this address
                    303:    by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
                    304:    but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference.  */
                    305: 
                    306: rtx
                    307: copy_all_regs (x)
                    308:      register rtx x;
                    309: {
                    310:   if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                    311:     {
                    312:       if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
                    313: #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
                    314:          && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
                    315: #endif
                    316:          )
                    317:        x = copy_to_reg (x);
                    318:     }
                    319:   else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                    320:     x = copy_to_reg (x);
                    321:   else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
                    322:           || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
                    323:     {
                    324:       register rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
                    325:       register rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
                    326:       if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
                    327:        x = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
                    328:     }
                    329:   return x;
                    330: }
                    331: 
                    332: /* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
                    333:    for something of mode MODE.  When X is not itself valid, this
                    334:    works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers.  */
                    335: 
                    336: rtx
                    337: memory_address (mode, x)
                    338:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    339:      register rtx x;
                    340: {
                    341:   register rtx oldx;
                    342: 
                    343:   /* By passing constant addresses thru registers
                    344:      we get a chance to cse them.  */
                    345:   if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
                    346:     return force_reg (Pmode, x);
                    347: 
                    348:   /* Accept a QUEUED that refers to a REG
                    349:      even though that isn't a valid address.
                    350:      On attempting to put this in an insn we will call protect_from_queue
                    351:      which will turn it into a REG, which is valid.  */
                    352:   if (GET_CODE (x) == QUEUED
                    353:       && GET_CODE (QUEUED_VAR (x)) == REG)
                    354:     return x;
                    355: 
                    356:   /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
                    357:      Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
                    358:      For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
                    359:      are visible.  But not if cse won't be done!  */
                    360:   oldx = x;
                    361:   if (! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG)
                    362:     x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
                    363: 
                    364:   /* At this point, any valid address is accepted.  */
                    365:   GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
                    366: 
                    367:   /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
                    368:      use it the old way.  */
                    369:   if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
                    370:     goto win2;
                    371: 
                    372:   /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
                    373:      in certain cases.  This is not necessary since the code
                    374:      below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
                    375:      transformations can make better code.  */
                    376:   LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
                    377: 
                    378:   /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
                    379:      as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
                    380:      Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
                    381:      But a sum containing constant terms is special
                    382:      if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
                    383:      then we generate that address in a register
                    384:      and index off of it.  We do this because it often makes
                    385:      shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
                    386:      in registers often become common subexpressions.  */
                    387:   if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
                    388:     {
                    389:       rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
                    390:       rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
                    391:       if (constant_term == const0_rtx
                    392:          || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
                    393:        return force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
                    394: 
                    395:       y = gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
                    396:       if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
                    397:        return force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
                    398:       return y;
                    399:     }
                    400:   if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
                    401:     return force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
                    402: 
                    403:   /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
                    404:      it must be a hard reg of the wrong class.  Copy it to a pseudo.  */
                    405:   if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                    406:     return copy_to_reg (x);
                    407: 
                    408:   /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
                    409:      the register is a valid address.  */
                    410:   return force_reg (Pmode, x);
                    411: 
                    412:  win2:
                    413:   x = oldx;
                    414:  win:
                    415:   if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG
                    416:       /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots.  */
                    417:       && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
                    418:            && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
                    419:                || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
                    420:     {
                    421:       if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
                    422:        return force_reg (Pmode, x);
                    423:       else
                    424:        return force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
                    425:     }
                    426:   return x;
                    427: }
                    428: 
                    429: /* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0.  */
                    430: 
                    431: rtx
                    432: memory_address_noforce (mode, x)
                    433:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    434:      rtx x;
                    435: {
                    436:   int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
                    437:   rtx val;
                    438: 
                    439:   flag_force_addr = 0;
                    440:   val = memory_address (mode, x);
                    441:   flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
                    442:   return val;
                    443: }
                    444: 
                    445: /* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
                    446:    Pass through anything else unchanged.  */
                    447: 
                    448: rtx
                    449: validize_mem (ref)
                    450:      rtx ref;
                    451: {
                    452:   if (GET_CODE (ref) != MEM)
                    453:     return ref;
                    454:   if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
                    455:     return ref;
                    456:   /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot.  */
                    457:   return change_address (ref, GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0));
                    458: }
                    459: 
                    460: /* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
                    461:    into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
                    462:    If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
                    463:    Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it.  */
                    464: 
                    465: rtx
                    466: stabilize (x)
                    467:      rtx x;
                    468: {
                    469:   register rtx addr;
                    470:   if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM)
                    471:     return x;
                    472:   addr = XEXP (x, 0);
                    473:   if (rtx_unstable_p (addr))
                    474:     {
                    475:       rtx temp = copy_all_regs (addr);
                    476:       rtx mem;
                    477:       if (GET_CODE (temp) != REG)
                    478:        temp = copy_to_reg (temp);
                    479:       mem = gen_rtx (MEM, GET_MODE (x), temp);
                    480: 
                    481:       /* Mark returned memref with in_struct if it's in an array or
                    482:         structure.  Copy const and volatile from original memref.  */
                    483: 
                    484:       MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (mem) = MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (x) || GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS;
                    485:       RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x);
                    486:       MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem) = MEM_VOLATILE_P (x);
                    487:       return mem;
                    488:     }
                    489:   return x;
                    490: }
                    491: 
                    492: /* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg.  */
                    493: 
                    494: rtx
                    495: copy_to_reg (x)
                    496:      rtx x;
                    497: {
                    498:   register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
                    499:  
                    500:   /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
                    501:      do the computation.  */ 
                    502:   if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
                    503:     x = force_operand (x, temp);
                    504:   
                    505:   if (x != temp)
                    506:     emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    507: 
                    508:   return temp;
                    509: }
                    510: 
                    511: /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
                    512:    in case X is a constant.  */
                    513: 
                    514: rtx
                    515: copy_addr_to_reg (x)
                    516:      rtx x;
                    517: {
                    518:   return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
                    519: }
                    520: 
                    521: /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
                    522:    in case X is a constant.  */
                    523: 
                    524: rtx
                    525: copy_to_mode_reg (mode, x)
                    526:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    527:      rtx x;
                    528: {
                    529:   register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
                    530:   
                    531:   /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
                    532:      do the computation.  */ 
                    533:   if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
                    534:     x = force_operand (x, temp);
                    535: 
                    536:   if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
                    537:     abort ();
                    538:   if (x != temp)
                    539:     emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    540:   return temp;
                    541: }
                    542: 
                    543: /* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
                    544:    Use mode MODE for the register.
                    545:    X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
                    546:    is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
                    547: 
                    548:    The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
                    549:    since we mark it as a "constant" register.  */
                    550: 
                    551: rtx
                    552: force_reg (mode, x)
                    553:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    554:      rtx x;
                    555: {
                    556:   register rtx temp, insn;
                    557: 
                    558:   if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                    559:     return x;
                    560:   temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
                    561:   insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    562:   /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
                    563:      and that X can be substituted for it.  */
                    564:   if (CONSTANT_P (x))
                    565:     {
                    566:       rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
                    567: 
                    568:       if (note)
                    569:        XEXP (note, 0) = x;
                    570:       else
                    571:        REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_EQUAL, x, REG_NOTES (insn));
                    572:     }
                    573:   return temp;
                    574: }
                    575: 
                    576: /* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
                    577:    that reg.  Otherwise, return X.  */
                    578: 
                    579: rtx
                    580: force_not_mem (x)
                    581:      rtx x;
                    582: {
                    583:   register rtx temp;
                    584:   if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
                    585:     return x;
                    586:   temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
                    587:   emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    588:   return temp;
                    589: }
                    590: 
                    591: /* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
                    592:    or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
                    593:    MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant.  */
                    594: 
                    595: rtx
                    596: copy_to_suggested_reg (x, target, mode)
                    597:      rtx x, target;
                    598:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    599: {
                    600:   register rtx temp;
                    601: 
                    602:   if (target && GET_CODE (target) == REG)
                    603:     temp = target;
                    604:   else
                    605:     temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
                    606: 
                    607:   emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    608:   return temp;
                    609: }
                    610: 
                    611: /* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
                    612:    This pops when ADJUST is positive.  ADJUST need not be constant.  */
                    613: 
                    614: void
                    615: adjust_stack (adjust)
                    616:      rtx adjust;
                    617: {
                    618:   rtx temp;
                    619:   adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
                    620: 
                    621:   if (adjust == const0_rtx)
                    622:     return;
                    623: 
                    624:   temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
                    625: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    626:                       add_optab,
                    627: #else
                    628:                       sub_optab,
                    629: #endif
                    630:                       stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
                    631:                       OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                    632: 
                    633:   if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
                    634:     emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
                    635: }
                    636: 
                    637: /* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
                    638:    This pushes when ADJUST is positive.  ADJUST need not be constant.  */
                    639: 
                    640: void
                    641: anti_adjust_stack (adjust)
                    642:      rtx adjust;
                    643: {
                    644:   rtx temp;
                    645:   adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
                    646: 
                    647:   if (adjust == const0_rtx)
                    648:     return;
                    649: 
                    650:   temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
                    651: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    652:                       sub_optab,
                    653: #else
                    654:                       add_optab,
                    655: #endif
                    656:                       stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
                    657:                       OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                    658: 
                    659:   if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
                    660:     emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
                    661: }
                    662: 
                    663: /* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
                    664:    by this machine.  SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant.  */
                    665: 
                    666: rtx
                    667: round_push (size)
                    668:      rtx size;
                    669: {
                    670: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                    671:   int align = STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    672:   if (align == 1)
                    673:     return size;
                    674:   if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
                    675:     {
                    676:       int new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
                    677:       if (INTVAL (size) != new)
                    678:        size = GEN_INT (new);
                    679:     }
                    680:   else
                    681:     {
                    682:       size = expand_divmod (0, CEIL_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
                    683:                            NULL_RTX, 1);
                    684:       size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
                    685:     }
                    686: #endif /* STACK_BOUNDARY */
                    687:   return size;
                    688: }
                    689: 
                    690: /* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL.  PSAVE is a pointer
                    691:    to a previously-created save area.  If no save area has been allocated,
                    692:    this function will allocate one.  If a save area is specified, it
                    693:    must be of the proper mode.
                    694: 
                    695:    The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
                    696:    are emitted at the current position.  */
                    697: 
                    698: void
                    699: emit_stack_save (save_level, psave, after)
                    700:      enum save_level save_level;
                    701:      rtx *psave;
                    702:      rtx after;
                    703: {
                    704:   rtx sa = *psave;
                    705:   /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object.  */
                    706:   rtx (*fcn) () = gen_move_insn;
                    707:   enum machine_mode mode = Pmode;
                    708: 
                    709:   /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save.  */
                    710:   switch (save_level)
                    711:     {
                    712: #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
                    713:     case SAVE_BLOCK:
                    714:       if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
                    715:        {
                    716:          fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
                    717:          mode = insn_operand_mode[CODE_FOR_save_stack_block][0];
                    718:        }
                    719:       break;
                    720: #endif
                    721: #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
                    722:     case SAVE_FUNCTION:
                    723:       if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
                    724:        {
                    725:          fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
                    726:          mode = insn_operand_mode[CODE_FOR_save_stack_function][0];
                    727:        }
                    728:       break;
                    729: #endif
                    730: #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
                    731:     case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
                    732:       if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
                    733:        {
                    734:          fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
                    735:          mode = insn_operand_mode[(int) CODE_FOR_save_stack_nonlocal][0];
                    736:        }
                    737:       break;
                    738: #endif
                    739:     }
                    740: 
                    741:   /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so.  Otherwise
                    742:      verify the save area is the proper mode.  */
                    743: 
                    744:   if (sa == 0)
                    745:     {
                    746:       if (mode != VOIDmode)
                    747:        {
                    748:          if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
                    749:            *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
                    750:          else
                    751:            *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
                    752:        }
                    753:     }
                    754:   else
                    755:     {
                    756:       if (mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (sa) != mode)
                    757:        abort ();
                    758:     }
                    759: 
                    760:   if (after)
                    761:     {
                    762:       rtx seq;
                    763: 
                    764:       start_sequence ();
                    765:       /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
                    766:         created by the validize call also get moved to the right place.  */
                    767:       if (sa != 0)
                    768:        sa = validize_mem (sa);
                    769:       emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
                    770:       seq = gen_sequence ();
                    771:       end_sequence ();
                    772:       emit_insn_after (seq, after);
                    773:     }
                    774:   else
                    775:     {
                    776:       if (sa != 0)
                    777:        sa = validize_mem (sa);
                    778:       emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
                    779:     }
                    780: }
                    781: 
                    782: /* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL.  SA is the save
                    783:    area made by emit_stack_save.  If it is zero, we have nothing to do. 
                    784: 
                    785:    Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at 
                    786:    current position.  */
                    787: 
                    788: void
                    789: emit_stack_restore (save_level, sa, after)
                    790:      enum save_level save_level;
                    791:      rtx after;
                    792:      rtx sa;
                    793: {
                    794:   /* The default is that we use a move insn.  */
                    795:   rtx (*fcn) () = gen_move_insn;
                    796: 
                    797:   /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save.  */
                    798:   switch (save_level)
                    799:     {
                    800: #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
                    801:     case SAVE_BLOCK:
                    802:       if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
                    803:        fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
                    804:       break;
                    805: #endif
                    806: #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
                    807:     case SAVE_FUNCTION:
                    808:       if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
                    809:        fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
                    810:       break;
                    811: #endif
                    812: #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
                    813: 
                    814:     case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
                    815:       if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
                    816:        fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
                    817:       break;
                    818: #endif
                    819:     }
                    820: 
                    821:   if (sa != 0)
                    822:     sa = validize_mem (sa);
                    823: 
                    824:   if (after)
                    825:     {
                    826:       rtx seq;
                    827: 
                    828:       start_sequence ();
                    829:       emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
                    830:       seq = gen_sequence ();
                    831:       end_sequence ();
                    832:       emit_insn_after (seq, after);
                    833:     }
                    834:   else
                    835:     emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
                    836: }
                    837: 
                    838: /* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
                    839:    pushed on the stack.  This region of memory is always aligned to
                    840:    a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
                    841: 
                    842:    Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
                    843: 
                    844:    SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
                    845:    TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
                    846: 
                    847:    KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has.  */
                    848: 
                    849: rtx
                    850: allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, target, known_align)
                    851:      rtx size;
                    852:      rtx target;
                    853:      int known_align;
                    854: {
                    855:   /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode.  */
                    856:   if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
                    857:     size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
                    858: 
                    859:   /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
                    860:      BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.  If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
                    861:      always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it 
                    862:      might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
                    863:      example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
                    864:      (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default non-zero value if
                    865:      STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
                    866:      We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
                    867:      the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
                    868: 
                    869:      If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
                    870:      that might result from the alignment operation.  */
                    871: 
                    872: #if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined(STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) || defined (ALLOCATE_OUTGOING_ARGS)
                    873: #define MUST_ALIGN
                    874: #endif
                    875: 
                    876: #if ! defined (MUST_ALIGN) && (!defined(STACK_BOUNDARY) || STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
                    877: #define MUST_ALIGN
                    878: #endif
                    879: 
                    880: #ifdef MUST_ALIGN
                    881: 
                    882: #if 0 /* It turns out we must always make extra space, if MUST_ALIGN
                    883:         because we must always round the address up at the end,
                    884:         because we don't know whether the dynamic offset
                    885:         will mess up the desired alignment.  */
                    886:   /* If we have to round the address up regardless of known_align,
                    887:      make extra space regardless, also.  */
                    888:   if (known_align % BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT != 0)
                    889: #endif
                    890:     {
                    891:       if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
                    892:        size = GEN_INT (INTVAL (size)
                    893:                        + (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1));
                    894:       else
                    895:        size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size,
                    896:                             GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
                    897:                             NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                    898:     }
                    899: 
                    900: #endif
                    901: 
                    902: #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
                    903:   /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
                    904:      avoid clobbering the reg save area.  Note that the offset of
                    905:      virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
                    906:      It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
                    907:      of the old save area.  */
                    908:   {
                    909:     rtx dynamic_offset
                    910:       = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
                    911:                      stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                    912:     size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
                    913:                         NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                    914:   }
                    915: #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
                    916: 
                    917:   /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
                    918:      Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
                    919:      this will maintain the required alignment.
                    920: 
                    921:      If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
                    922:      SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
                    923:      The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
                    924:      between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
                    925:      some machines do not allow this.  Even on those that do, some
                    926:      signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
                    927:      insns.  Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
                    928:      way of knowing which systems have this problem.  So we avoid even
                    929:      momentarily mis-aligning the stack.  */
                    930: 
                    931: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                    932:   /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
                    933:      we can no longer assume it is aligned.  */
                    934: #if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA) && !defined (MUST_ALIGN)
                    935:   if (known_align % STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
                    936: #endif
                    937:     size = round_push (size);
                    938: #endif
                    939: 
                    940:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    941: 
                    942:   /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo.  */
                    943:   if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != REG
                    944:       || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    945:     target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
                    946: 
                    947:   mark_reg_pointer (target);
                    948: 
                    949: #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    950:   emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
                    951: #endif
                    952: 
                    953:   /* Perform the required allocation from the stack.  Some systems do
                    954:      this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
                    955:      stack pointer.  */
                    956: #ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
                    957:   if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
                    958:     {
                    959:       enum machine_mode mode
                    960:        = insn_operand_mode[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][0];
                    961: 
                    962:       if (insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][0]
                    963:          && ! ((*insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][0])
                    964:                (size, mode)))
                    965:        size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, size);
                    966: 
                    967:       emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (size));
                    968:     }
                    969:   else
                    970: #endif
                    971:     anti_adjust_stack (size);
                    972: 
                    973: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    974:   emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
                    975: #endif
                    976: 
                    977: #ifdef MUST_ALIGN
                    978: #if 0  /* Even if we know the stack pointer has enough alignment,
                    979:          there's no way to tell whether virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx shares that
                    980:          alignment, so we still need to round the address up.  */
                    981:   if (known_align % BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT != 0)
                    982: #endif
                    983:     {
                    984:       target = expand_divmod (0, CEIL_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
                    985:                              GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
                    986:                              NULL_RTX, 1);
                    987: 
                    988:       target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
                    989:                            GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
                    990:                            NULL_RTX, 1);
                    991:     }
                    992: #endif
                    993:   
                    994:   /* Some systems require a particular insn to refer to the stack
                    995:      to make the pages exist.  */
                    996: #ifdef HAVE_probe
                    997:   if (HAVE_probe)
                    998:     emit_insn (gen_probe ());
                    999: #endif
                   1000: 
                   1001:   return target;
                   1002: }
                   1003: 
                   1004: /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
                   1005:    in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
                   1006:    was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
                   1007:    FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
                   1008:    otherwise 0.  */
                   1009: 
                   1010: rtx
                   1011: hard_function_value (valtype, func)
                   1012:      tree valtype;
                   1013:      tree func;
                   1014: {
                   1015:   return FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
                   1016: }
                   1017: 
                   1018: /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
                   1019:    in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call.  */
                   1020: 
                   1021: rtx
                   1022: hard_libcall_value (mode)
                   1023:      enum machine_mode mode;
                   1024: {
                   1025:   return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
                   1026: }
                   1027: 
                   1028: /* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
                   1029:    to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
                   1030:    The function returns an int because the caller may not know
                   1031:    what `enum tree_code' means.  */
                   1032: 
                   1033: int
                   1034: rtx_to_tree_code (code)
                   1035:      enum rtx_code code;
                   1036: {
                   1037:   enum tree_code tcode;
                   1038: 
                   1039:   switch (code)
                   1040:     {
                   1041:     case PLUS:
                   1042:       tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
                   1043:       break;
                   1044:     case MINUS:
                   1045:       tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
                   1046:       break;
                   1047:     case MULT:
                   1048:       tcode = MULT_EXPR;
                   1049:       break;
                   1050:     case DIV:
                   1051:       tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
                   1052:       break;
                   1053:     case SMIN:
                   1054:       tcode = MIN_EXPR;
                   1055:       break;
                   1056:     case SMAX:
                   1057:       tcode = MAX_EXPR;
                   1058:       break;
                   1059:     default:
                   1060:       tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
                   1061:       break;
                   1062:     }
                   1063:   return ((int) tcode);
                   1064: }

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