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1.1 root 1: /* maptable.h
2: Scalable hash table of mappings.
3: Bertrand, August 1990
4: Copyright 1990 NeXT, Inc.
5: */
6:
7: #ifndef _OBJC_MAPTABLE_H_
8: #define _OBJC_MAPTABLE_H_
9:
10: #import <objc/objc.h>
11: #import <objc/zone.h>
12:
13: /*************** Definitions ***************/
14:
15: /* This module allows hashing of arbitrary associations [key -> value]. Keys and values must be pointers or integers, and client is responsible for allocating/deallocating this data. A deallocation call-back is provided.
16: NX_MAPNOTAKEY (-1) is used internally as a marker, and therefore keys must always be different from -1.
17: As well-behaved scalable data structures, hash tables double in size when they start becoming full, thus guaranteeing both average constant time access and linear size. */
18:
19: typedef struct _NXMapTable {
20: /* private data structure; may change */
21: const struct _NXMapTablePrototype *prototype;
22: unsigned count;
23: unsigned nbBuckets;
24: void *buckets;
25: } NXMapTable;
26:
27: typedef struct _NXMapTablePrototype {
28: unsigned (*hash)(NXMapTable *, const void *key);
29: int (*isEqual)(NXMapTable *, const void *key1, const void *key2);
30: void (*free)(NXMapTable *, void *key, void *value);
31: int style; /* reserved for future expansion; currently 0 */
32: } NXMapTablePrototype;
33:
34: /* invariants assumed by the implementation:
35: A - key != -1
36: B - key1 == key2 => hash(key1) == hash(key2)
37: when key varies over time, hash(key) must remain invariant
38: e.g. if string key, the string must not be changed
39: C - isEqual(key1, key2) => key1 == key2
40: */
41:
42: #define NX_MAPNOTAKEY ((void *)(-1))
43:
44: /*************** Functions ***************/
45:
46: extern NXMapTable *NXCreateMapTableFromZone(NXMapTablePrototype prototype, unsigned capacity, NXZone *zone);
47: extern NXMapTable *NXCreateMapTable(NXMapTablePrototype prototype, unsigned capacity);
48: /* capacity is only a hint; 0 creates a small table */
49:
50: extern void NXFreeMapTable(NXMapTable *table);
51: /* call free for each pair, and recovers table */
52:
53: extern void NXResetMapTable(NXMapTable *table);
54: /* free each pair; keep current capacity */
55:
56: extern BOOL NXCompareMapTables(NXMapTable *table1, NXMapTable *table2);
57: /* Returns YES if the two sets are equal (each member of table1 in table2, and table have same size) */
58:
59: extern unsigned NXCountMapTable(NXMapTable *table);
60: /* current number of data in table */
61:
62: extern void *NXMapMember(NXMapTable *table, const void *key, void **value);
63: /* return original table key or NX_MAPNOTAKEY. If key is found, value is set */
64:
65: extern void *NXMapGet(NXMapTable *table, const void *key);
66: /* return original corresponding value or NULL. When NULL need be stored as value, NXMapMember can be used to test for presence */
67:
68: extern void *NXMapInsert(NXMapTable *table, const void *key, const void *value);
69: /* override preexisting pair; Return previous value or NULL. */
70:
71: extern void *NXMapRemove(NXMapTable *table, const void *key);
72: /* previous value or NULL is returned */
73:
74: /* Iteration over all elements of a table consists in setting up an iteration state and then to progress until all entries have been visited. An example of use for counting elements in a table is:
75: unsigned count = 0;
76: const MyKey *key;
77: const MyValue *value;
78: NXMapState state = NXInitMapState(table);
79: while(NXNextMapState(table, &state, &key, &value)) {
80: count++;
81: }
82: */
83:
84: typedef struct {int index;} NXMapState;
85: /* callers should not rely on actual contents of the struct */
86:
87: extern NXMapState NXInitMapState(NXMapTable *table);
88:
89: extern int NXNextMapState(NXMapTable *table, NXMapState *state, const void **key, const void **value);
90: /* returns 0 when all elements have been visited */
91:
92: /*************** Conveniences ***************/
93:
94: extern const NXMapTablePrototype NXPtrValueMapPrototype;
95: /* hashing is pointer/integer hashing;
96: isEqual is identity;
97: free is no-op. */
98: extern const NXMapTablePrototype NXStrValueMapPrototype;
99: /* hashing is string hashing;
100: isEqual is strcmp;
101: free is no-op. */
102: extern const NXMapTablePrototype NXObjectMapPrototype;
103: /* for objects; uses methods: hash, isEqual:, free, all for key. */
104:
105: #endif /* _OBJC_MAPTABLE_H_ */
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