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1.1 root 1: This is Info file ../info/emacs, produced by Makeinfo-1.49 from the
2: input file emacs.texi.
3:
4: This file documents the GNU Emacs editor.
5:
6: Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1992 Richard M. Stallman.
7:
8: Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
9: manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
10: preserved on all copies.
11:
12: Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
13: this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
14: that the sections entitled "The GNU Manifesto", "Distribution" and "GNU
15: General Public License" are included exactly as in the original, and
16: provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the
17: terms of a permission notice identical to this one.
18:
19: Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
20: manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
21: versions, except that the sections entitled "The GNU Manifesto",
22: "Distribution" and "GNU General Public License" may be included in a
23: translation approved by the author instead of in the original English.
24:
25:
26: File: emacs, Node: Key Index, Next: Command Index, Prev: Glossary, Up: Top
27:
28: Key (Character) Index
29: *********************
30:
31: * Menu:
32:
33: * ! (query-replace): Query Replace.
34: * ! (Dired, V19): Shell Commands in Dired.
35: * " (TeX mode): TeX Editing.
36: * $ (Dired, V19): Hiding Subdirectories.
37: * % C (Dired, V19): Dired Regexps.
38: * % d (Dired, V19): Dired Regexps.
39: * % H (Dired, V19): Dired Regexps.
40: * % l (Dired, V19): Dired Case Conversion.
41: * % m (Dired, V19): Dired Regexps.
42: * % R (Dired, V19): Dired Regexps.
43: * % S (Dired, V19): Dired Regexps.
44: * % u (Dired, V19): Dired Case Conversion.
45: * * (Dired, V19): Marks in Dired.
46: * , (query-replace): Query Replace.
47: * . (query-replace): Query Replace.
48: * . (Rmail): Rmail Scrolling.
49: * / (Dired, V19): Marks in Dired.
50: * < (Rmail in V19): Mail Changes.
51: * = (Dired, V19): Comparison in Dired.
52: * > (Rmail): Rmail Motion.
53: * @ (Dired, V19): Marks in Dired.
54: * TAB (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
55: * a (Rmail): Rmail Labels.
56: * B (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
57: * c (Rmail): Rmail Reply.
58: * C (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
59: * c (Dired, V19): Marks in Dired.
60: * C-a: Basic.
61: * C-a (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
62: * C-b: Basic.
63: * C-c: Keys.
64: * C-c ' (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
65: * C-c . (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
66: * C-c / (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
67: * C-c ; (Fortran mode): Fortran Comments.
68: * C-c < (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
69: * C-c < (GUD in V19): Commands of GUD.
70: * C-c > (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
71: * C-c > (GUD in V19): Commands of GUD.
72: * C-c TAB (TeX mode in V19): TeX Mode Changes.
73: * C-c { (TeX mode in V19): TeX Mode Changes.
74: * C-c } (TeX mode in V19): TeX Mode Changes.
75: * C-c C-b (Outline mode): Outline Motion.
76: * C-c C-b (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
77: * C-c C-b (TeX mode): TeX Print.
78: * C-c C-c (Edit Abbrevs): Editing Abbrevs.
79: * C-c C-c (Edit Tab Stops): Tab Stops.
80: * C-c C-c (Mail mode): Mail Mode.
81: * C-c C-c (Occur mode): Other Repeating Search.
82: * C-c C-c (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
83: * C-c C-c (GUD in V19): Commands of GUD.
84: * C-c C-d (Picture mode): Basic Picture.
85: * C-c C-d (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
86: * C-c C-e (TeX mode in V19): TeX Mode Changes.
87: * C-c C-f (LaTeX mode): TeX Editing.
88: * C-c C-f (Outline mode): Outline Motion.
89: * C-c C-f (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
90: * C-c C-f (GUD in V19): Commands of GUD.
91: * C-c C-f C-c (Mail mode): Mail Mode.
92: * C-c C-f C-s (Mail mode): Mail Mode.
93: * C-c C-f C-t (Mail mode): Mail Mode.
94: * C-c C-h (Outline mode): Outline Visibility.
95: * C-c C-i (Outline mode): Outline Visibility.
96: * C-c C-i (GUD in V19): Commands of GUD.
97: * C-c C-k (Picture mode): Rectangles in Picture.
98: * C-c C-k (TeX mode): TeX Print.
99: * C-c C-l (TeX mode): TeX Print.
100: * C-c C-l (GUD in V19): Commands of GUD.
101: * C-c C-n (Fortran mode): Fortran Motion.
102: * C-c C-n (Outline mode): Outline Motion.
103: * C-c C-n (GUD in V19): Commands of GUD.
104: * C-c C-o (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
105: * C-c C-o (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
106: * C-c C-o (TeX mode in V19): TeX Mode Changes.
107: * C-c C-p (Fortran mode): Fortran Motion.
108: * C-c C-p (Outline mode): Outline Motion.
109: * C-c C-p (TeX mode): TeX Print.
110: * C-c C-q (Mail mode): Mail Mode.
111: * C-c C-q (TeX mode): TeX Print.
112: * C-c C-r (Fortran mode): Fortran Columns.
113: * C-c C-r (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
114: * C-c C-r (TeX mode): TeX Print.
115: * C-c C-r (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
116: * C-c C-s (Mail mode): Mail Mode.
117: * C-c C-s (Outline mode): Outline Visibility.
118: * C-c C-s (GUD in V19): Commands of GUD.
119: * C-c C-u (Outline mode): Outline Motion.
120: * C-c C-u (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
121: * C-c C-v (TeX mode in V19): TeX Mode Changes.
122: * C-c C-w (Fortran mode): Fortran Columns.
123: * C-c C-w (Mail mode): Mail Mode.
124: * C-c C-w (Picture mode): Rectangles in Picture.
125: * C-c C-w (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
126: * C-c C-x (Picture mode): Rectangles in Picture.
127: * C-c C-y (Mail mode): Mail Mode.
128: * C-c C-y (Mail mode): Rmail Reply.
129: * C-c C-y (Picture mode): Rectangles in Picture.
130: * C-c C-y (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
131: * C-c C-z (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
132: * C-c C-\ (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
133: * C-c TAB (Picture mode): Tabs in Picture.
134: * C-c \ (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
135: * C-c ^ (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
136: * C-c ` (Picture mode): Insert in Picture.
137: * C-d: Killing.
138: * C-d (Rmail): Rmail Deletion.
139: * C-d (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
140: * C-e: Basic.
141: * C-f: Basic.
142: * C-g: Minibuffer.
143: * C-h: Keys.
144: * C-h a: Help.
145: * C-h a (V19): New Commands.
146: * C-h b: Help.
147: * C-h c: Help.
148: * C-h C-c: Help.
149: * C-h C-d: Help.
150: * C-h C-f (V19): New Commands.
151: * C-h C-k (V19): New Commands.
152: * C-h C-w: Help.
153: * C-h f: Help.
154: * C-h f: Documentation.
155: * C-h i: Help.
156: * C-h k: Help.
157: * C-h l: Help.
158: * C-h m: Help.
159: * C-h n: Help.
160: * C-h s: Syntax Change.
161: * C-h t: Basic.
162: * C-h t: Help.
163: * C-h v: Documentation.
164: * C-h v: Help.
165: * C-h v: Examining.
166: * C-h w: Help.
167: * C-k: Killing.
168: * C-k: Killing.
169: * C-l: Basic.
170: * C-l: Scrolling.
171: * C-l (query-replace): Query Replace.
172: * C-M-@: Lists.
173: * C-M-@: Marking Objects.
174: * C-M-a: Defuns.
175: * C-M-a (Fortran mode): Fortran Motion.
176: * C-M-b: Lists.
177: * C-M-c: Recursive Edit.
178: * C-M-d: Lists.
179: * C-M-d (Dired, V19): Subdirectories in Dired.
180: * C-M-e: Defuns.
181: * C-M-e (Fortran mode): Fortran Motion.
182: * C-M-f: Lists.
183: * C-M-f (V19): Changed Commands.
184: * C-M-h: Defuns.
185: * C-M-h: Marking Objects.
186: * C-M-h (Fortran mode): Fortran Motion.
187: * C-M-k: Killing.
188: * C-M-k: Lists.
189: * C-M-l (Rmail): Rmail Make Summary.
190: * C-M-l (Rmail): Rmail Labels.
191: * C-M-l (V19): New Commands.
192: * C-M-m (Rmail in V19): Mail Changes.
193: * C-M-n: Lists.
194: * C-M-n (Rmail): Rmail Labels.
195: * C-M-n (Dired, V19): Subdirectories in Dired.
196: * C-M-n (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
197: * C-M-o: Indentation Commands.
198: * C-M-p: Lists.
199: * C-M-p (Rmail): Rmail Labels.
200: * C-M-p (Dired, V19): Subdirectories in Dired.
201: * C-M-p (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
202: * C-M-q: Multi-line Indent.
203: * C-M-q (Fortran mode): ForIndent Commands.
204: * C-M-r (Rmail): Rmail Make Summary.
205: * C-M-r (V19): New Commands.
206: * C-M-s: Regexp Search.
207: * C-M-t: Transpose.
208: * C-M-t: Lists.
209: * C-M-u: Lists.
210: * C-M-u (Dired, V19): Subdirectories in Dired.
211: * C-M-v: Minibuffer Edit.
212: * C-M-v: Other Window.
213: * C-M-w: Appending Kills.
214: * C-M-x: External Lisp.
215: * C-M-x: Lisp Eval.
216: * C-M-\: Indentation Commands.
217: * C-M-\: Multi-line Indent.
218: * C-n: Basic.
219: * C-n (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
220: * C-n (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
221: * C-n (Rmail summary in V19): Mail Changes.
222: * C-n (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
223: * C-o: Blank Lines.
224: * C-o (Rmail): Rmail Output.
225: * C-o (V19): Changed Commands.
226: * C-p: Basic.
227: * C-p (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
228: * C-p (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
229: * C-p (Rmail summary in V19): Mail Changes.
230: * C-p (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
231: * C-q: Basic.
232: * C-r: Incremental Search.
233: * C-r (query-replace): Query Replace.
234: * C-s: Incremental Search.
235: * C-SPC: Setting Mark.
236: * C-t: Basic.
237: * C-t: Transpose.
238: * C-u: Arguments.
239: * C-u - C-x ;: Comments.
240: * C-u C-@: Mark Ring.
241: * C-u C-SPC: Mark Ring.
242: * C-u TAB: Multi-line Indent.
243: * C-v: Scrolling.
244: * C-w: Killing.
245: * C-w (query-replace): Query Replace.
246: * C-x: Keys.
247: * C-x $: Selective Display.
248: * C-x & (GUD in V19): GUD Customization.
249: * C-x (: Basic Kbd Macro.
250: * C-x ): Basic Kbd Macro.
251: * C-x +: Defining Abbrevs.
252: * C-x -: Defining Abbrevs.
253: * C-x .: Fill Prefix.
254: * C-x /: RegPos.
255: * C-x 0: Change Window.
256: * C-x 1: Change Window.
257: * C-x 2: Split Window.
258: * C-x 2 (V19): Changed Commands.
259: * C-x 3 (V19): Binding Changes.
260: * C-x 4: Pop Up Window.
261: * C-x 4 .: Find Tag.
262: * C-x 4 a: Change Log.
263: * C-x 4 a (V19): M-x Changes.
264: * C-x 4 b: Select Buffer.
265: * C-x 4 C-o (V19): Binding Changes.
266: * C-x 4 d: Dired Enter.
267: * C-x 4 f: Visiting.
268: * C-x 4 m: Sending Mail.
269: * C-x 4 r (V19): New Commands.
270: * C-x 5: Split Window.
271: * C-x 5 . (V19): New Commands.
272: * C-x 5 (V19): New Commands.
273: * C-x 5 b (V19): New Commands.
274: * C-x 5 C-f (V19): New Commands.
275: * C-x 5 m (V19): New Commands.
276: * C-x ;: Comments.
277: * C-x <: Horizontal Scrolling.
278: * C-x =: Position Info.
279: * C-x >: Horizontal Scrolling.
280: * C-x SPC (V19): Commands of GUD.
281: * C-x }: Change Window.
282: * C-x a: Accumulating Text.
283: * C-x a (V19): Binding Changes.
284: * C-x b: Select Buffer.
285: * C-x C-a: Defining Abbrevs.
286: * C-x C-b: List Buffers.
287: * C-x C-c: Exiting.
288: * C-x C-d: ListDir.
289: * C-x C-e: Lisp Eval.
290: * C-x C-f: Visiting.
291: * C-x C-h: Defining Abbrevs.
292: * C-x C-l: Case.
293: * C-x C-l (V19): Binding Changes.
294: * C-x C-o: Blank Lines.
295: * C-x C-o: Killing.
296: * C-x C-p: Pages.
297: * C-x C-p: Marking Objects.
298: * C-x C-q: Misc Buffer.
299: * C-x C-q (V19): Editing with VC.
300: * C-x C-s: Saving.
301: * C-x C-t: Transpose.
302: * C-x C-u: Case.
303: * C-x C-u (V19): Binding Changes.
304: * C-x C-v: Visiting.
305: * C-x C-v (V19): Changed Commands.
306: * C-x C-w: Saving.
307: * C-x C-x: Setting Mark.
308: * C-x d: Dired Enter.
309: * C-x DEL: Killing.
310: * C-x DEL: Kill Errors.
311: * C-x DEL: Sentences.
312: * C-x e: Basic Kbd Macro.
313: * C-x ESC: Repetition.
314: * C-x f: Fill Commands.
315: * C-x g: RegText.
316: * C-x h: Marking Objects.
317: * C-x j: RegPos.
318: * C-x k: Kill Buffer.
319: * C-x l: Pages.
320: * C-x m: Sending Mail.
321: * C-x n: Narrowing.
322: * C-x n (V19): Binding Changes.
323: * C-x o: Other Window.
324: * C-x q: Kbd Macro Query.
325: * C-x r (V19): Binding Changes.
326: * C-x s: Saving.
327: * C-x s (V19): Changed Commands.
328: * C-x TAB: Indentation Commands.
329: * C-x u: Undo.
330: * C-x v = (V19): Comparing Versions.
331: * C-x v a (V19): Change Logs and VC.
332: * C-x v c (V19): Editing with VC.
333: * C-x v d (V19): VC Status.
334: * C-x v h (V19): Version Headers.
335: * C-x v i (V19): Editing with VC.
336: * C-x v l (V19): VC Status.
337: * C-x v r (V19): Making Snapshots.
338: * C-x v s (V19): Making Snapshots.
339: * C-x v u (V19): Editing with VC.
340: * C-x w: Narrowing.
341: * C-x x: RegText.
342: * C-x [: Pages.
343: * C-x ]: Pages.
344: * C-x ^: Change Window.
345: * C-x `: Compilation.
346: * C-y: Kill Ring.
347: * C-z: Exiting.
348: * C-z (V19): New Commands.
349: * C-]: Quitting.
350: * C-]: Recursive Edit.
351: * C-_: Undo.
352: * d (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
353: * d (Rmail): Rmail Deletion.
354: * DEL: Program Modes.
355: * DEL: Major Modes.
356: * DEL: Basic.
357: * DEL: Killing.
358: * DEL: Kill Errors.
359: * DEL (query-replace): Query Replace.
360: * DEL (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
361: * DEL (Rmail): Rmail Scrolling.
362: * DEL (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
363: * DEL (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
364: * e (Rmail): Rmail Deletion.
365: * e (Rmail in V19): Mail Changes.
366: * ESC: Keys.
367: * ESC (query-replace): Query Replace.
368: * f (Rmail): Rmail Reply.
369: * g (Rmail): Rmail Files.
370: * g (Dired, V19): Editing Dired Buffer.
371: * G (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
372: * h (Rmail): Rmail Make Summary.
373: * H (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
374: * Help: Help.
375: * i (Rmail): Rmail Files.
376: * i (Dired, V19): Subdirectories in Dired.
377: * j (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
378: * j (Rmail): Rmail Motion.
379: * k (rmail): Rmail Labels.
380: * k (Dired, V19): Editing Dired Buffer.
381: * l (Rmail): Rmail Make Summary.
382: * L (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
383: * l (Dired, V19): Editing Dired Buffer.
384: * l (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
385: * L (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
386: * LFD: Basic Indent.
387: * LFD: Major Modes.
388: * LFD (TeX mode): TeX Editing.
389: * m (Rmail): Rmail Reply.
390: * m (Dired, V19): Marks in Dired.
391: * M (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
392: * M-!: Single Shell.
393: * M-! (V19): Changed Commands.
394: * M-$: Spelling.
395: * M-$ (Dired, V19): Hiding Subdirectories.
396: * M-$ (V19): Spell Changes.
397: * M-%: Query Replace.
398: * M-': Expanding Abbrevs.
399: * M-(: Balanced Editing.
400: * M-): Balanced Editing.
401: * M-,: Tags Search.
402: * M-.: Find Tag.
403: * M-. (V19): Tags Changes.
404: * M-/: Dynamic Abbrevs.
405: * M-1: Arguments.
406: * M-;: Comments.
407: * M-<: Basic.
408: * M-=: Position Info.
409: * M-= (Dired, V19): Comparison in Dired.
410: * M->: Basic.
411: * M-?: Nroff Mode.
412: * M-? (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
413: * M-@: Words.
414: * M-@: Marking Objects.
415: * M-DEL (Dired, V19): Marks in Dired.
416: * M-TAB (V19): Tags Changes.
417: * M--: Arguments.
418: * M-- M-c: Fixing Case.
419: * M-- M-l: Fixing Case.
420: * M-- M-u: Fixing Case.
421: * M-{ (TeX mode): TeX Editing.
422: * M-{ (V19): Binding Changes.
423: * M-} (TeX mode): TeX Editing.
424: * M-} (V19): Binding Changes.
425: * M-a: Sentences.
426: * M-a (C mode in V19): New Commands.
427: * M-b: Words.
428: * M-c: Case.
429: * M-d: Words.
430: * M-d: Killing.
431: * M-DEL: Kill Errors.
432: * M-DEL: Killing.
433: * M-DEL: Words.
434: * M-e: Sentences.
435: * M-e (C mode in V19): New Commands.
436: * M-ESC: Lisp Eval.
437: * M-f: Words.
438: * M-g: Fill Commands.
439: * M-g (V19): Binding Changes.
440: * M-h: Marking Objects.
441: * M-h: Paragraphs.
442: * M-i: Tab Stops.
443: * M-k: Sentences.
444: * M-k: Killing.
445: * M-l: Case.
446: * M-LFD: Comments.
447: * M-LFD (Fortran mode): ForIndent Commands.
448: * M-m: Indentation Commands.
449: * M-n: Nroff Mode.
450: * M-n: Repetition.
451: * M-n (Rmail): Rmail Motion.
452: * M-n (Rmail summary in V19): Mail Changes.
453: * M-n (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
454: * M-n (V19): New Facilities.
455: * M-p: Nroff Mode.
456: * M-p: Repetition.
457: * M-p (Rmail): Rmail Motion.
458: * M-p (Rmail summary in V19): Mail Changes.
459: * M-p (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
460: * M-p (V19): New Facilities.
461: * M-q: Fill Commands.
462: * M-q (C mode in V19): New Commands.
463: * M-q (C mode in V19): Filling Changes.
464: * M-r: Basic.
465: * M-r (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
466: * M-r (V19): New Facilities.
467: * M-s: Fill Commands.
468: * M-s (Rmail): Rmail Motion.
469: * M-s (Shell mode in V19): Shell Changes.
470: * M-s (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
471: * M-s (V19): New Facilities.
472: * M-SPC: Killing.
473: * M-t: Transpose.
474: * M-t: Words.
475: * M-TAB: Tabs in Picture.
476: * M-TAB: Lisp Completion.
477: * M-u: Case.
478: * M-v: Scrolling.
479: * M-w: Kill Ring.
480: * M-x: M-x.
481: * M-x gnus (V19): GNUS.
482: * M-y: Earlier Kills.
483: * M-z: Killing.
484: * M-z (V19): Changed Commands.
485: * M-[: Paragraphs.
486: * M-\: Killing.
487: * M-\: Indentation Commands.
488: * M-]: Paragraphs.
489: * M-^: Killing.
490: * M-^: Indentation Commands.
491: * M-^ (V19): Changed Commands.
492: * M-|: Single Shell.
493: * M-~: Saving.
494: * n (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
495: * n (Rmail): Rmail Motion.
496: * n (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
497: * n (Rmail summary in V19): Mail Changes.
498: * o (Rmail): Rmail Output.
499: * O (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
500: * p (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
501: * p (Rmail): Rmail Motion.
502: * P (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
503: * p (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
504: * p (Rmail summary in V19): Mail Changes.
505: * q (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
506: * q (Rmail): Rmail.
507: * q (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
508: * r (Rmail): Rmail Reply.
509: * R (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
510: * RET: Basic.
511: * RET (Shell mode): Shell Mode.
512: * s (Rmail): Rmail.
513: * S (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
514: * s (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
515: * SPC: Completion.
516: * SPC (query-replace): Query Replace.
517: * SPC (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
518: * SPC (Rmail): Rmail Scrolling.
519: * SPC (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
520: * SPC (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
521: * t (Rmail): Rmail Editing.
522: * TAB: Basic Indent.
523: * TAB: Completion.
524: * TAB: Indentation.
525: * TAB: Text Mode.
526: * TAB: Indentation.
527: * TAB: Major Modes.
528: * u (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
529: * u (Rmail): Rmail Deletion.
530: * u (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
531: * w (Rmail): Rmail Editing.
532: * x (Rmail summary): Rmail Summary Edit.
533: * x (Rmail in V19): Mail Changes.
534: * Z (Dired, V19): Multiple Files.
535: * z (Group mode) (GNUS, V19): Summary of GNUS.
536: * ^ (query-replace): Query Replace.
537:
538:
This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.