Annotation of GNUtools/emacs/lisp/simple.el, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: ;; Basic editing commands for Emacs
                      2: ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
                      5: 
                      6: ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
                      9: ;; any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: (defun open-line (arg)
                     22:   "Insert a newline and leave point before it.
                     23: With arg, inserts that many newlines."
                     24:   (interactive "*p")
                     25:   (let ((flag (and (bolp) (not (bobp)))))
                     26:     (if flag (forward-char -1))
                     27:     (while (> arg 0)
                     28:       (insert ?\n)
                     29:       (goto-char (1- (point)))
                     30:       (setq arg (1- arg)))
                     31:     (if flag (forward-char 1))))
                     32: 
                     33: (defun split-line ()
                     34:   "Split current line, moving portion beyond point vertically down."
                     35:   (interactive "*")
                     36:   (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                     37:   (let ((col (current-column))
                     38:        (pos (point)))
                     39:     (insert ?\n)
                     40:     (indent-to col 0)
                     41:     (goto-char pos)))
                     42: 
                     43: (defun quoted-insert (arg)
                     44:   "Read next input character and insert it.
                     45: Useful for inserting control characters.
                     46: You may also type up to 3 octal digits, to insert a character with that code"
                     47:   (interactive "*p")
                     48:   (let ((char (read-quoted-char)))
                     49:     (while (> arg 0)
                     50:       (insert char)
                     51:       (setq arg (1- arg)))))
                     52: 
                     53: (defun delete-indentation (&optional arg)
                     54:   "Join this line to previous and fix up whitespace at join.
                     55: With argument, join this line to following line."
                     56:   (interactive "*P")
                     57:   (beginning-of-line)
                     58:   (if arg (forward-line 1))
                     59:   (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
                     60:       (progn
                     61:        (delete-region (point) (1- (point)))
                     62:        (fixup-whitespace))))
                     63: 
                     64: (defun fixup-whitespace ()
                     65:   "Fixup white space between objects around point.
                     66: Leave one space or none, according to the context."
                     67:   (interactive "*")
                     68:   (save-excursion
                     69:     (delete-horizontal-space)
                     70:     (if (or (looking-at "^\\|\\s)\\|$")
                     71:            (save-excursion (forward-char -1)
                     72:                            (looking-at "\\s(\\|\\s'")))
                     73:        nil
                     74:       (insert ?\ ))))
                     75: 
                     76: (defun delete-horizontal-space ()
                     77:   "Delete all spaces and tabs around point."
                     78:   (interactive "*")
                     79:   (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                     80:   (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
                     81: 
                     82: (defun just-one-space ()
                     83:   "Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space."
                     84:   (interactive "*")
                     85:   (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                     86:   (if (= (following-char) ? )
                     87:       (forward-char 1)
                     88:     (insert ? ))
                     89:   (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
                     90: 
                     91: (defun delete-blank-lines ()
                     92:   "On blank line, delete all surrounding blank lines, leaving just one.
                     93: On isolated blank line, delete that one.
                     94: On nonblank line, delete all blank lines that follow it."
                     95:   (interactive "*")
                     96:   (let (thisblank singleblank)
                     97:     (save-excursion
                     98:       (beginning-of-line)
                     99:       (setq thisblank (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
                    100:       (setq singleblank
                    101:            (and thisblank
                    102:                 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\n[ \t]*$"))
                    103:                 (or (bobp)
                    104:                     (progn (forward-line -1)
                    105:                            (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))))))
                    106:     (if thisblank
                    107:        (progn
                    108:          (beginning-of-line)
                    109:          (if singleblank (forward-line 1))
                    110:          (delete-region (point)
                    111:                         (if (re-search-backward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
                    112:                             (progn (forward-line 1) (point))
                    113:                           (point-min)))))
                    114:     (if (not (and thisblank singleblank))
                    115:        (save-excursion
                    116:          (end-of-line)
                    117:          (forward-line 1)
                    118:          (delete-region (point)
                    119:                         (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
                    120:                             (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
                    121:                           (point-max)))))))
                    122: 
                    123: (defun back-to-indentation ()
                    124:   "Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line."
                    125:   (interactive)
                    126:   (beginning-of-line 1)
                    127:   (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
                    128: 
                    129: (defun newline-and-indent ()
                    130:   "Insert a newline, then indent according to major mode.
                    131: Indentation is done using the current indent-line-function.
                    132: In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
                    133: In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
                    134: specified left-margin column."
                    135:   (interactive "*")
                    136:   (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
                    137:   (newline)
                    138:   (indent-according-to-mode))
                    139: 
                    140: (defun reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
                    141:   "Reindent current line, insert newline, then indent the new line.
                    142: Indentation of both lines is done according to the current major mode,
                    143: which means that the current value of indent-line-function is called.
                    144: In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
                    145: In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
                    146: specified left-margin column."
                    147:   (interactive "*")
                    148:   (save-excursion
                    149:     (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
                    150:     (indent-according-to-mode))
                    151:   (newline)
                    152:   (indent-according-to-mode))
                    153: 
                    154: (defun kill-forward-chars (arg)
                    155:   (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
                    156:   (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
                    157:   (kill-region (point) (+ (point) arg)))
                    158: 
                    159: (defun kill-backward-chars (arg)
                    160:   (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
                    161:   (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
                    162:   (kill-region (point) (- (point) arg)))
                    163: 
                    164: (defun backward-delete-char-untabify (arg &optional killp)
                    165:   "Delete characters backward, changing tabs into spaces.
                    166: Delete ARG chars, and kill (save in kill ring) if KILLP is non-nil.
                    167: Interactively, ARG is the prefix arg (default 1)
                    168: and KILLP is t if prefix arg is was specified."
                    169:   (interactive "*p\nP")
                    170:   (let ((count arg))
                    171:     (save-excursion
                    172:       (while (and (> count 0) (not (bobp)))
                    173:        (if (= (preceding-char) ?\t)
                    174:            (let ((col (current-column)))
                    175:              (forward-char -1)
                    176:              (setq col (- col (current-column)))
                    177:              (insert-char ?\ col)
                    178:              (delete-char 1)))
                    179:        (forward-char -1)
                    180:        (setq count (1- count)))))
                    181:   (delete-backward-char arg killp))
                    182: 
                    183: (defun zap-to-char (arg char)
                    184:   "Kill up to (but not including) ARG'th occurrence of CHAR.
                    185: Goes backward if ARG is negative; goes to end of buffer if CHAR not found."
                    186:   (interactive "*p\ncZap to char: ")
                    187:   (kill-region (point) (if (search-forward (char-to-string char) nil t arg)
                    188:                         (progn (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (1- (point)) (1+ (point))))
                    189:                                (point))
                    190:                       (if (> arg 0) (point-max) (point-min)))))
                    191: 
                    192: (defun beginning-of-buffer (&optional arg)
                    193:   "Move point to the beginning of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
                    194: With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning.
                    195: Don't use this in Lisp programs!
                    196: \(goto-char (point-min)) is faster and does not set the mark."
                    197:   (interactive "P")
                    198:   (push-mark)
                    199:   (goto-char (if arg
                    200:                 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
                    201:                     ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
                    202:                     (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
                    203:                        (/ (buffer-size) 10))
                    204:                   (/ (+ 10 (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg))) 10))
                    205:               (point-min)))
                    206:   (if arg (forward-line 1)))
                    207: 
                    208: (defun end-of-buffer (&optional arg)
                    209:   "Move point to the end of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
                    210: With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end.
                    211: Don't use this in Lisp programs!
                    212: \(goto-char (point-max)) is faster and does not set the mark."
                    213:   (interactive "P")
                    214:   (push-mark)
                    215:   (goto-char (if arg
                    216:                 (- (1+ (buffer-size))
                    217:                    (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
                    218:                        ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
                    219:                        (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
                    220:                           (/ (buffer-size) 10))
                    221:                      (/ (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg)) 10)))
                    222:               (point-max)))
                    223:   (if arg (forward-line 1)))
                    224: 
                    225: (defun mark-whole-buffer ()
                    226:   "Put point at beginning and mark at end of buffer."
                    227:   (interactive)
                    228:   (push-mark (point))
                    229:   (push-mark (point-max))
                    230:   (goto-char (point-min)))
                    231: 
                    232: (defun count-lines-region (start end)
                    233:   "Print number of lines in the region."
                    234:   (interactive "r")
                    235:   (message "Region has %d lines" (count-lines start end)))
                    236: 
                    237: (defun what-line ()
                    238:   "Print the current line number (in the buffer) of point."
                    239:   (interactive)
                    240:   (save-restriction
                    241:     (widen)
                    242:     (save-excursion
                    243:       (beginning-of-line)
                    244:       (message "Line %d"
                    245:               (1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))))))
                    246: 
                    247: (defun count-lines (start end)
                    248:   "Return number of newlines between START and END."
                    249:   (save-excursion
                    250:     (save-restriction
                    251:       (narrow-to-region start end)
                    252:       (goto-char (point-min))
                    253:       (- (buffer-size) (forward-line (buffer-size))))))
                    254: 
                    255: (defun what-cursor-position ()
                    256:   "Print info on cursor position (on screen and within buffer)."
                    257:   (interactive)
                    258:   (let* ((char (following-char))
                    259:         (beg (point-min))
                    260:         (end (point-max))
                    261:          (pos (point))
                    262:         (total (buffer-size))
                    263:         (percent (if (> total 50000)
                    264:                      ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
                    265:                      (/ (+ (/ total 200) (1- pos)) (max (/ total 100) 1))
                    266:                    (/ (+ (/ total 2) (* 100 (1- pos))) (max total 1))))
                    267:         (hscroll (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
                    268:                      ""
                    269:                    (format " Hscroll=%d" (window-hscroll))))
                    270:         (col (current-column)))
                    271:     (if (= pos end)
                    272:        (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
                    273:            (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d>  column %d %s"
                    274:                     pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
                    275:          (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%)  column %d %s"
                    276:                   pos total percent col hscroll))
                    277:       (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
                    278:          (message "Char: %s (0%o)  point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d>  column %d %s"
                    279:                   (single-key-description char) char pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
                    280:        (message "Char: %s (0%o)  point=%d of %d(%d%%)  column %d %s"
                    281:                 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent col hscroll)))))
                    282: 
                    283: (defun fundamental-mode ()
                    284:   "Major mode not specialized for anything in particular.
                    285: Other major modes are defined by comparison with this one."
                    286:   (interactive)
                    287:   (kill-all-local-variables))
                    288: 
                    289: (put 'eval-expression 'disabled t)
                    290: 
                    291: ;; We define this, rather than making  eval  interactive,
                    292: ;; for the sake of completion of names like eval-region, eval-current-buffer.
                    293: (defun eval-expression (expression)
                    294:   "Evaluate EXPRESSION and print value in minibuffer.
                    295: Value is also consed on to front of variable  values  's value."
                    296:   (interactive "xEval: ")
                    297:   (setq values (cons (eval expression) values))
                    298:   (prin1 (car values) t))
                    299: 
                    300: (defun edit-and-eval-command (prompt command)
                    301:   "Prompting with PROMPT, let user edit COMMAND and eval result.
                    302: COMMAND is a Lisp expression.  Let user edit that expression in
                    303: the minibuffer, then read and evaluate the result."
                    304:   (eval (read-minibuffer prompt
                    305:                         (prin1-to-string command))))
                    306: 
                    307: (defvar repeat-complex-command-map (copy-alist minibuffer-local-map))
                    308: (define-key repeat-complex-command-map "\ep" 'previous-complex-command)
                    309: (define-key repeat-complex-command-map "\en" 'next-complex-command)
                    310: (defun repeat-complex-command (repeat-complex-command-arg)
                    311:   "Edit and re-evaluate last complex command, or ARGth from last.
                    312: A complex command is one which used the minibuffer.
                    313: The command is placed in the minibuffer as a Lisp form for editing.
                    314: The result is executed, repeating the command as changed.
                    315: If the command has been changed or is not the most recent previous command
                    316: it is added to the front of the command history.
                    317: Whilst editing the command, the following commands are available:
                    318: \\{repeat-complex-command-map}"
                    319:   (interactive "p")
                    320:   (let ((elt (nth (1- repeat-complex-command-arg) command-history))
                    321:        newcmd)
                    322:     (if elt
                    323:        (progn
                    324:          (setq newcmd (read-from-minibuffer "Redo: "
                    325:                                             (prin1-to-string elt)
                    326:                                             repeat-complex-command-map
                    327:                                             t))
                    328:          ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
                    329:          ;; add it to the history.
                    330:          (or (equal newcmd (car command-history))
                    331:              (setq command-history (cons newcmd command-history)))
                    332:          (eval newcmd))
                    333:       (ding))))
                    334: 
                    335: (defun next-complex-command (n)
                    336:   "Inserts the next element of `command-history' into the minibuffer."
                    337:   (interactive "p")
                    338:   (let ((narg (min (max 1 (- repeat-complex-command-arg n))
                    339:                   (length command-history))))
                    340:     (if (= repeat-complex-command-arg narg)
                    341:        (error (if (= repeat-complex-command-arg 1)
                    342:                   "No following item in command history"
                    343:                 "No preceeding item command history"))
                    344:       (erase-buffer)
                    345:       (setq repeat-complex-command-arg narg)
                    346:       (insert (prin1-to-string (nth (1- repeat-complex-command-arg)
                    347:                                    command-history)))
                    348:       (goto-char (point-min)))))
                    349: 
                    350: (defun previous-complex-command (n)
                    351:   "Inserts the previous element of `command-history' into the minibuffer."
                    352:   (interactive "p")
                    353:   (next-complex-command (- n)))
                    354: 
                    355: (defun goto-line (arg)
                    356:   "Goto line ARG, counting from line 1 at beginning of buffer."
                    357:   (interactive "NGoto line: ")
                    358:   (save-restriction
                    359:     (widen)
                    360:     (goto-char 1)
                    361:     (if (eq selective-display t)
                    362:        (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil 'end (1- arg))
                    363:       (forward-line (1- arg)))))
                    364: 
                    365: ;Put this on C-x u, so we can force that rather than C-_ into startup msg
                    366: (fset 'advertised-undo 'undo)
                    367: 
                    368: (defun undo (&optional arg)
                    369:   "Undo some previous changes.
                    370: Repeat this command to undo more changes.
                    371: A numeric argument serves as a repeat count."
                    372:   (interactive "*p")
                    373:   (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p)))
                    374:     (or (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
                    375:        (message "Undo!"))
                    376:     (or (eq last-command 'undo)
                    377:        (progn (undo-start)
                    378:               (undo-more 1)))
                    379:     (setq this-command 'undo)
                    380:     (undo-more (or arg 1))
                    381:     (and modified (not (buffer-modified-p))
                    382:         (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary))))
                    383: 
                    384: (defun shell-command (command &optional flag)
                    385:   "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell; display output, if any.
                    386: Optional second arg non-nil (prefix arg, if interactive)
                    387: means insert output in current buffer after point (leave mark after it)."
                    388:   (interactive "sShell command: \nP")
                    389:   (if flag
                    390:       (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
                    391:             (push-mark)
                    392:             (call-process shell-file-name nil t nil
                    393:                           "-c" command)
                    394:             (exchange-point-and-mark))
                    395:     (shell-command-on-region (point) (point) command nil)))
                    396: 
                    397: (defun shell-command-on-region (start end command &optional flag interactive)
                    398:   "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell with region as input.
                    399: Normally display output (if any) in temp buffer;
                    400: Prefix arg means replace the region with it.
                    401: Noninteractive args are START, END, COMMAND, FLAG.
                    402: Noninteractively FLAG means insert output in place of text from START to END,
                    403: and put point at the end, but don't alter the mark."
                    404:   (interactive "r\nsShell command on region: \nP\np")
                    405:   (if flag
                    406:       ;; Replace specified region with output from command.
                    407:       (let ((swap (and interactive (< (point) (mark)))))
                    408:        ;; Don't muck with mark
                    409:        ;; unless called interactively.
                    410:        (and interactive (push-mark))
                    411:        (call-process-region start end shell-file-name t t nil
                    412:                             "-c" command)
                    413:        (and interactive swap (exchange-point-and-mark)))
                    414:     (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*Shell Command Output*")))
                    415:       (if (eq buffer (current-buffer))
                    416:          ;; If the input is the same buffer as the output,
                    417:          ;; delete everything but the specified region,
                    418:          ;; then replace that region with the output.
                    419:          (progn (delete-region end (point-max))
                    420:                 (delete-region (point-min) start)
                    421:                 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
                    422:                                      shell-file-name t t nil
                    423:                                      "-c" command))
                    424:        ;; Clear the output buffer, then run the command with output there.
                    425:        (save-excursion
                    426:          (set-buffer buffer)
                    427:          (erase-buffer))
                    428:        (call-process-region start end shell-file-name
                    429:                             nil buffer nil
                    430:                             "-c" command))
                    431:       (if (save-excursion
                    432:            (set-buffer buffer)
                    433:            (> (buffer-size) 0))
                    434:          (set-window-start (display-buffer buffer) 1)
                    435:        (message "(Shell command completed with no output)")))))
                    436: 
                    437: (defun universal-argument ()
                    438:   "Begin a numeric argument for the following command.
                    439: Digits or minus sign following \\[universal-argument] make up the numeric argument.
                    440: \\[universal-argument] following the digits or minus sign ends the argument.
                    441: \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign provides 4 as argument.
                    442: Repeating \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign
                    443:  multiplies the argument by 4 each time."
                    444:   (interactive nil)
                    445:   (let ((c-u 4) (argstartchar last-command-char)
                    446:        char)
                    447: ;   (describe-arg (list c-u) 1)
                    448:     (setq char (read-char))
                    449:     (while (= char argstartchar)
                    450:       (setq c-u (* 4 c-u))
                    451: ;     (describe-arg (list c-u) 1)
                    452:       (setq char (read-char)))
                    453:     (prefix-arg-internal char c-u nil)))
                    454: 
                    455: (defun prefix-arg-internal (char c-u value)
                    456:   (let ((sign 1))
                    457:     (if (and (numberp value) (< value 0))
                    458:        (setq sign -1 value (- value)))
                    459:     (if (eq value '-)
                    460:        (setq sign -1 value nil))
                    461: ;   (describe-arg value sign)
                    462:     (while (= ?- char)
                    463:       (setq sign (- sign) c-u nil)
                    464: ;     (describe-arg value sign)
                    465:       (setq char (read-char)))
                    466:     (while (and (>= char ?0) (<= char ?9))
                    467:       (setq value (+ (* (if (numberp value) value 0) 10) (- char ?0)) c-u nil)
                    468: ;     (describe-arg value sign)
                    469:       (setq char (read-char)))
                    470:     ;; Repeating the arg-start char after digits
                    471:     ;; terminates the argument but is ignored.
                    472:     (if (eq (lookup-key global-map (make-string 1 char)) 'universal-argument)
                    473:        (setq char (read-char)))
                    474:     (setq prefix-arg
                    475:          (cond (c-u (list c-u))
                    476:                ((numberp value) (* value sign))
                    477:                ((= sign -1) '-)))
                    478:     (setq unread-command-char char)))
                    479: 
                    480: ;(defun describe-arg (value sign)
                    481: ; (cond ((numberp value)
                    482: ;       (message "Arg: %d" (* value sign)))
                    483: ;      ((consp value)
                    484: ;       (message "Arg: C-u factor %d" (car value)))
                    485: ;      ((< sign 0)
                    486: ;       (message "Arg: -"))))
                    487: 
                    488: (defun digit-argument (arg)
                    489:   "Part of the numeric argument for the next command.
                    490: \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
                    491:   (interactive "P")
                    492:   (prefix-arg-internal last-command-char nil arg))
                    493: 
                    494: (defun negative-argument (arg)
                    495:   "Begin a negative numeric argument for the next command.
                    496: \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
                    497:   (interactive "P")
                    498:   (prefix-arg-internal ?- nil arg))
                    499: 
                    500: (defun forward-to-indentation (arg)
                    501:   "Move forward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
                    502:   (interactive "p")
                    503:   (forward-line arg)
                    504:   (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
                    505: 
                    506: (defun backward-to-indentation (arg)
                    507:   "Move backward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
                    508:   (interactive "p")
                    509:   (forward-line (- arg))
                    510:   (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
                    511: 
                    512: (defun kill-line (&optional arg)
                    513:   "Kill the rest of the current line; if no nonblanks there, kill thru newline.
                    514: With prefix argument, kill that many lines from point.
                    515: Negative arguments kill lines backward.
                    516: 
                    517: When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
                    518: a number counts as a prefix arg."
                    519:   (interactive "*P")
                    520:   (kill-region (point)
                    521:               (progn
                    522:                 (if arg
                    523:                     (forward-line (prefix-numeric-value arg))
                    524:                   (if (eobp)
                    525:                       (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
                    526:                   (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
                    527:                       (forward-line 1)
                    528:                     (end-of-line)))
                    529:                 (point))))
                    530: 
                    531: ;;;; The kill ring
                    532: 
                    533: (defvar kill-ring nil
                    534:   "List of killed text sequences.")
                    535: 
                    536: (defconst kill-ring-max 30
                    537:   "*Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away.")
                    538: 
                    539: (defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
                    540:   "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
                    541: 
                    542: (defun kill-append (string before-p)
                    543:   (setcar kill-ring
                    544:          (if before-p
                    545:              (concat string (car kill-ring))
                    546:              (concat (car kill-ring) string))))
                    547: 
                    548: (defun kill-region (beg end)
                    549:   "Kill between point and mark.
                    550: The text is deleted but saved in the kill ring.
                    551: The command \\[yank] can retrieve it from there.
                    552: \(If you want to kill and then yank immediately, use \\[copy-region-as-kill].)
                    553: 
                    554: This is the primitive for programs to kill text (as opposed to deleting it).
                    555: Supply two arguments, character numbers indicating the stretch of text
                    556:  to be killed.
                    557: Any command that calls this function is a \"kill command\".
                    558: If the previous command was also a kill command,
                    559: the text killed this time appends to the text killed last time
                    560: to make one entry in the kill ring."
                    561:   (interactive "*r")
                    562:   (if (and (not (eq buffer-undo-list t))
                    563:           (not (eq last-command 'kill-region))
                    564:           (not (eq beg end))
                    565:           ;; This test is here in case someone wants to remove the `*'
                    566:           ;; above, so that the text gets stored in the kill ring
                    567:           ;; even though it doesn't get deleted.
                    568:           (not buffer-read-only))
                    569:       ;; Don't let the undo list be truncated before we can even access it.
                    570:       (let ((undo-high-threshold (+ (- (max beg end) (min beg end)) 100)))
                    571:        (delete-region beg end)
                    572:        ;; Take the same string recorded for undo
                    573:        ;; and put it in the kill-ring.
                    574:        (setq kill-ring (cons (car (car buffer-undo-list)) kill-ring))
                    575:        (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
                    576:            (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil))
                    577:        (setq this-command 'kill-region)
                    578:        (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring))
                    579:     (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
                    580:     (delete-region beg end)))
                    581: 
                    582: (fset 'kill-ring-save 'copy-region-as-kill)
                    583: 
                    584: (defun copy-region-as-kill (beg end)
                    585:   "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it."
                    586:   (interactive "r")
                    587:   (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
                    588:       (kill-append (buffer-substring beg end) (< end beg))
                    589:     (setq kill-ring (cons (buffer-substring beg end) kill-ring))
                    590:     (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
                    591:        (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil)))
                    592:   (setq this-command 'kill-region)
                    593:   (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring))
                    594: 
                    595: (defun append-next-kill ()
                    596:   "Cause following command, if kill, to append to previous kill."
                    597:   (interactive)
                    598:   (if (interactive-p)
                    599:       (setq this-command 'kill-region)
                    600:       (setq last-command 'kill-region)))
                    601: 
                    602: (defun rotate-yank-pointer (arg)
                    603:   "Rotate the yanking point in the kill ring."
                    604:   (interactive "p")
                    605:   (let ((length (length kill-ring)))
                    606:     (if (zerop length)
                    607:        (error "Kill ring is empty")
                    608:       (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer
                    609:            (nthcdr (% (+ arg (- length (length kill-ring-yank-pointer)))
                    610:                       length)
                    611:                    kill-ring)))))
                    612: 
                    613: (defun yank-pop (arg)
                    614:   "Replace just-yanked stretch of killed-text with a different stretch.
                    615: This command is allowed only immediately after a  yank  or a  yank-pop.
                    616: At such a time, the region contains a stretch of reinserted
                    617: previously-killed text.  yank-pop  deletes that text and inserts in its
                    618: place a different stretch of killed text.
                    619: 
                    620: With no argument, the previous kill is inserted.
                    621: With argument n, the n'th previous kill is inserted.
                    622: If n is negative, this is a more recent kill.
                    623: 
                    624: The sequence of kills wraps around, so that after the oldest one
                    625: comes the newest one."
                    626:   (interactive "*p")
                    627:   (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
                    628:       (error "Previous command was not a yank"))
                    629:   (setq this-command 'yank)
                    630:   (let ((before (< (point) (mark))))
                    631:     (delete-region (point) (mark))
                    632:     (rotate-yank-pointer arg)
                    633:     (set-mark (point))
                    634:     (insert (car kill-ring-yank-pointer))
                    635:     (if before (exchange-point-and-mark))))
                    636: 
                    637: (defun yank (&optional arg)
                    638:   "Reinsert the last stretch of killed text.
                    639: More precisely, reinsert the stretch of killed text most recently
                    640: killed OR yanked.
                    641: With just C-U as argument, same but put point in front (and mark at end).
                    642: With argument n, reinsert the nth most recently killed stretch of killed
                    643: text.
                    644: See also the command \\[yank-pop]."
                    645:   (interactive "*P")
                    646:   (rotate-yank-pointer (if (listp arg) 0
                    647:                         (if (eq arg '-) -1
                    648:                           (1- arg))))
                    649:   (push-mark (point))
                    650:   (insert (car kill-ring-yank-pointer))
                    651:   (if (consp arg)
                    652:       (exchange-point-and-mark)))
                    653: 
                    654: (defun insert-buffer (buffer)
                    655:   "Insert after point the contents of BUFFER.
                    656: Puts mark after the inserted text.
                    657: BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name."
                    658:   (interactive "*bInsert buffer: ")
                    659:   (or (bufferp buffer)
                    660:       (setq buffer (get-buffer buffer)))
                    661:   (let (start end newmark)
                    662:     (save-excursion
                    663:       (save-excursion
                    664:        (set-buffer buffer)
                    665:        (setq start (point-min) end (point-max)))
                    666:       (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
                    667:       (setq newmark (point)))
                    668:     (push-mark newmark)))
                    669: 
                    670: (defun append-to-buffer (buffer start end)
                    671:   "Append to specified buffer the text of the region.
                    672: It is inserted into that buffer before its point.
                    673: 
                    674: When calling from a program, give three arguments:
                    675: a buffer or the name of one, and two character numbers
                    676: specifying the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
                    677:   (interactive "BAppend to buffer: \nr")
                    678:   (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
                    679:     (save-excursion
                    680:       (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
                    681:       (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end))))
                    682: 
                    683: (defun prepend-to-buffer (buffer start end)
                    684:   "Prepend to specified buffer the text of the region.
                    685: It is inserted into that buffer after its point.
                    686: 
                    687: When calling from a program, give three arguments:
                    688: a buffer or the name of one, and two character numbers
                    689: specifying the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
                    690:   (interactive "BPrepend to buffer: \nr")
                    691:   (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
                    692:     (save-excursion
                    693:       (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
                    694:       (save-excursion
                    695:        (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
                    696: 
                    697: (defun copy-to-buffer (buffer start end)
                    698:   "Copy to specified buffer the text of the region.
                    699: It is inserted into that buffer, replacing existing text there.
                    700: 
                    701: When calling from a program, give three arguments:
                    702: a buffer or the name of one, and two character numbers
                    703: specifying the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
                    704:   (interactive "BCopy to buffer: \nr")
                    705:   (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
                    706:     (save-excursion
                    707:       (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
                    708:       (erase-buffer)
                    709:       (save-excursion
                    710:        (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
                    711: 
                    712: (defun mark ()
                    713:   "Return this buffer's mark value as integer, or nil if no mark.
                    714: If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
                    715: a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
                    716:   (marker-position (mark-marker)))
                    717: 
                    718: (defun set-mark (pos)
                    719:   "Set this buffer's mark to POS.  Don't use this function!
                    720: That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
                    721: the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
                    722: mark position to be lost.
                    723: 
                    724: Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
                    725: This is why most applications should use push-mark, not set-mark.
                    726: 
                    727: Novice emacs-lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
                    728: purposes.  The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
                    729: Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
                    730: To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
                    731: store it in a Lisp variable.  Example:
                    732: 
                    733:    (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
                    734: 
                    735:   (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
                    736: 
                    737: (defvar mark-ring nil
                    738:   "The list of saved former marks of the current buffer,
                    739: most recent first.")
                    740: (make-variable-buffer-local 'mark-ring)
                    741: 
                    742: (defconst mark-ring-max 16
                    743:   "*Maximum size of mark ring.  Start discarding off end if gets this big.")
                    744: 
                    745: (defun set-mark-command (arg)
                    746:   "Set mark at where point is, or jump to mark.
                    747: With no prefix argument, set mark, and push previous mark on mark ring.
                    748: With argument, jump to mark, and pop into mark off the mark ring.
                    749: 
                    750: Novice emacs-lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
                    751: purposes.  See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
                    752:   (interactive "P")
                    753:   (if (null arg)
                    754:       (push-mark)
                    755:     (if (null (mark))
                    756:        (error "No mark set in this buffer")
                    757:       (goto-char (mark))
                    758:       (pop-mark))))
                    759: 
                    760: (defun push-mark (&optional location nomsg)
                    761:   "Set mark at LOCATION (point, by default) and push old mark on mark ring.
                    762: Displays \"Mark set\" unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil.
                    763: 
                    764: Novice emacs-lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
                    765: purposes.  See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
                    766:   (if (null (mark))
                    767:       nil
                    768:     (setq mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) mark-ring))
                    769:     (if (> (length mark-ring) mark-ring-max)
                    770:        (progn
                    771:          (move-marker (car (nthcdr mark-ring-max mark-ring)) nil)
                    772:          (setcdr (nthcdr (1- mark-ring-max) mark-ring) nil))))
                    773:   (set-mark (or location (point)))
                    774:   (or nomsg executing-macro (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
                    775:       (message "Mark set")))
                    776: 
                    777: (defun pop-mark ()
                    778:   "Pop off mark ring into the buffer's actual mark.
                    779: Does not set point.  Does nothing if mark ring is empty."
                    780:   (if mark-ring
                    781:       (progn
                    782:        (setq mark-ring (nconc mark-ring (list (copy-marker (mark-marker)))))
                    783:        (set-mark (+ 0 (car mark-ring)))
                    784:        (move-marker (car mark-ring) nil)
                    785:        (if (null (mark)) (ding))
                    786:        (setq mark-ring (cdr mark-ring)))))
                    787: 
                    788: (fset 'exchange-dot-and-mark 'exchange-point-and-mark)
                    789: (defun exchange-point-and-mark ()
                    790:   "Put the mark where point is now, and point where the mark is now."
                    791:   (interactive nil)
                    792:   (let ((omark (mark)))
                    793:     (if (null omark)
                    794:        (error "No mark set in this buffer"))
                    795:     (set-mark (point))
                    796:     (goto-char omark)
                    797:     nil))
                    798: 
                    799: (defun next-line (arg)
                    800:   "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
                    801: If there is no character in the target line exactly under the current column,
                    802: the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
                    803: column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
                    804: If there is no line in the buffer after this one,
                    805: a newline character is inserted to create a line
                    806: and the cursor moves to that line.
                    807: 
                    808: The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
                    809: a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
                    810: Then it does not try to move vertically.
                    811: 
                    812: If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider
                    813: using `forward-line' instead.  It is usually easier to use
                    814: and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
                    815:   (interactive "p")
                    816:   (if (= arg 1)
                    817:       (let ((opoint (point)))
                    818:        (forward-line 1)
                    819:        (if (or (= opoint (point))
                    820:                (not (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)))
                    821:            (insert ?\n)
                    822:          (goto-char opoint)
                    823:          (next-line-internal arg)))
                    824:     (next-line-internal arg))
                    825:   nil)
                    826: 
                    827: (defun previous-line (arg)
                    828:   "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
                    829: If there is no character in the target line exactly over the current column,
                    830: the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
                    831: column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
                    832: 
                    833: The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
                    834: a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
                    835: Then it does not try to move vertically.
                    836: 
                    837: If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider using
                    838: `forward-line' with negative argument instead..  It is usually easier
                    839: to use and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
                    840:   (interactive "p")
                    841:   (next-line-internal (- arg))
                    842:   nil)
                    843: 
                    844: (defconst track-eol nil
                    845:   "*Non-nil means vertical motion starting at the end of a line should keep to ends of lines.
                    846: This means moving to the end of each line moved onto.")
                    847: 
                    848: (defvar goal-column nil
                    849:   "*Semipermanent goal column for vertical motion, as set by \\[set-goal-column], or nil.")
                    850: 
                    851: (defvar temporary-goal-column 0
                    852:   "Current goal column for vertical motion.
                    853: It is the column where point was at the start of current run of vertical motion commands.")
                    854: 
                    855: (defun next-line-internal (arg)
                    856:   (if (not (or (eq last-command 'next-line)
                    857:               (eq last-command 'previous-line)))
                    858:       (setq temporary-goal-column
                    859:            (if (and track-eol (eolp))
                    860:                t
                    861:              (current-column))))
                    862:   (if (not (integerp selective-display))
                    863:       (forward-line arg)
                    864:     ;; Move by arg lines, but ignore invisible ones.
                    865:     (while (> arg 0)
                    866:       (vertical-motion 1)
                    867:       (forward-char -1)
                    868:       (forward-line 1)
                    869:       (setq arg (1- arg)))
                    870:     (while (< arg 0)
                    871:       (vertical-motion -1)
                    872:       (beginning-of-line)
                    873:       (setq arg (1+ arg))))
                    874:   (if (eq (or goal-column temporary-goal-column) t)
                    875:       (end-of-line)
                    876:     (move-to-column (or goal-column temporary-goal-column)))
                    877:   nil)
                    878: 
                    879: 
                    880: (defun set-goal-column (arg)
                    881:   "Set the current horizontal position as a goal for \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line].
                    882: Those commands will move to this position in the line moved to
                    883: rather than trying to keep the same horizontal position.
                    884: With a non-nil argument, clears out the goal column
                    885: so that \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] resume vertical motion."
                    886:   (interactive "P")
                    887:   (if arg
                    888:       (progn
                    889:         (setq goal-column nil)
                    890:         (message "No goal column"))
                    891:     (setq goal-column (current-column))
                    892:     (message (substitute-command-keys
                    893:              "Goal column %d (use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")
                    894:             goal-column))
                    895:   nil)
                    896: 
                    897: (defun transpose-chars (arg)
                    898:   "Interchange characters around point, moving forward one character.
                    899: With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take character before point
                    900: and drag it forward past ARG other characters (backward if ARG negative).
                    901: If no argument and at end of line, the previous two chars are exchanged."
                    902:   (interactive "*P")
                    903:   (and (null arg) (eolp) (forward-char -1))
                    904:   (transpose-subr 'forward-char (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
                    905: 
                    906: (defun transpose-words (arg)
                    907:   "Interchange words around point, leaving point at end of them.
                    908: With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take word before or around point
                    909: and drag it forward past ARG other words (backward if ARG negative).
                    910: If ARG is zero, the words around or after point and around or after mark
                    911: are interchanged."
                    912:   (interactive "*p")
                    913:   (transpose-subr 'forward-word arg))
                    914: 
                    915: (defun transpose-sexps (arg)
                    916:   "Like \\[transpose-words] but applies to sexps.
                    917: Does not work on a sexp that point is in the middle of
                    918: if it is a list or string."
                    919:   (interactive "*p")
                    920:   (transpose-subr 'forward-sexp arg))
                    921: 
                    922: (defun transpose-lines (arg)
                    923:   "Exchange current line and previous line, leaving point after both.
                    924: With argument ARG, takes previous line and moves it past ARG lines.
                    925: With argument 0, interchanges line point is in with line mark is in."
                    926:   (interactive "*p")
                    927:   (transpose-subr (function
                    928:                   (lambda (arg)
                    929:                     (if (= arg 1)
                    930:                         (progn
                    931:                           ;; Move forward over a line,
                    932:                           ;; but create a newline if none exists yet.
                    933:                           (end-of-line)
                    934:                           (if (eobp)
                    935:                               (newline)
                    936:                             (forward-char 1)))
                    937:                       (forward-line arg))))
                    938:                  arg))
                    939: 
                    940: (defun transpose-subr (mover arg)
                    941:   (let (start1 end1 start2 end2)
                    942:     (if (= arg 0)
                    943:        (progn
                    944:          (save-excursion
                    945:            (funcall mover 1)
                    946:            (setq end2 (point))
                    947:            (funcall mover -1)
                    948:            (setq start2 (point))
                    949:            (goto-char (mark))
                    950:            (funcall mover 1)
                    951:            (setq end1 (point))
                    952:            (funcall mover -1)
                    953:            (setq start1 (point))
                    954:            (transpose-subr-1))
                    955:          (exchange-point-and-mark)))
                    956:     (while (> arg 0)
                    957:       (funcall mover -1)
                    958:       (setq start1 (point))
                    959:       (funcall mover 1)
                    960:       (setq end1 (point))
                    961:       (funcall mover 1)
                    962:       (setq end2 (point))
                    963:       (funcall mover -1)
                    964:       (setq start2 (point))
                    965:       (transpose-subr-1)
                    966:       (goto-char end2)
                    967:       (setq arg (1- arg)))
                    968:     (while (< arg 0)
                    969:       (funcall mover -1)
                    970:       (setq start2 (point))
                    971:       (funcall mover -1)
                    972:       (setq start1 (point))
                    973:       (funcall mover 1)
                    974:       (setq end1 (point))
                    975:       (funcall mover 1)
                    976:       (setq end2 (point))
                    977:       (transpose-subr-1)
                    978:       (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
                    979: 
                    980: (defun transpose-subr-1 ()
                    981:   (if (> (min end1 end2) (max start1 start2))
                    982:       (error "Don't have two things to transpose"))
                    983:   (let ((word1 (buffer-substring start1 end1))
                    984:        (word2 (buffer-substring start2 end2)))
                    985:     (delete-region start2 end2)
                    986:     (goto-char start2)
                    987:     (insert word1)
                    988:     (goto-char (if (< start1 start2) start1
                    989:                 (+ start1 (- (length word1) (length word2)))))
                    990:     (delete-char (length word1))
                    991:     (insert word2)))
                    992: 
                    993: (defconst comment-column 32
                    994:   "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
                    995: Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.")
                    996: (make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
                    997: 
                    998: (defconst comment-start nil
                    999:   "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax defined.")
                   1000: 
                   1001: (defconst comment-start-skip nil
                   1002:   "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
                   1003: If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
                   1004: at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
                   1005: 
                   1006: (defconst comment-end ""
                   1007:   "*String to insert to end a new comment.
                   1008: Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
                   1009: 
                   1010: (defconst comment-indent-hook
                   1011:   '(lambda () comment-column)
                   1012:   "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment
                   1013: given the character number it starts at.")
                   1014: 
                   1015: (defun indent-for-comment ()
                   1016:   "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment."
                   1017:   (interactive "*")
                   1018:   (beginning-of-line 1)
                   1019:   (if (null comment-start)
                   1020:       (error "No comment syntax defined")
                   1021:     (let* ((eolpos (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
                   1022:           cpos indent begpos)
                   1023:       (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eolpos 'move)
                   1024:          (progn (setq cpos (point-marker))
                   1025:                 ;; Find the start of the comment delimiter.
                   1026:                 ;; If there were paren-pairs in comment-start-skip,
                   1027:                 ;; position at the end of the first pair.
                   1028:                 (if (match-end 1)
                   1029:                     (goto-char (match-end 1))
                   1030:                   ;; If comment-start-skip matched a string with internal
                   1031:                   ;; whitespace (not final whitespace) then the delimiter
                   1032:                   ;; start at the end of that whitespace.
                   1033:                   ;; Otherwise, it starts at the beginning of what was matched.
                   1034:                   (skip-chars-backward " \t" (match-beginning 0))
                   1035:                   (skip-chars-backward "^ \t" (match-beginning 0)))))
                   1036:       (setq begpos (point))
                   1037:       ;; Compute desired indent.
                   1038:       (if (= (current-column)
                   1039:             (setq indent (funcall comment-indent-hook)))
                   1040:          (goto-char begpos)
                   1041:        ;; If that's different from current, change it.
                   1042:        (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                   1043:        (delete-region (point) begpos)
                   1044:        (indent-to indent))
                   1045:       ;; An existing comment?
                   1046:       (if cpos 
                   1047:          (progn (goto-char cpos)
                   1048:                 (set-marker cpos nil))
                   1049:        ;; No, insert one.
                   1050:        (insert comment-start)
                   1051:        (save-excursion
                   1052:          (insert comment-end))))))
                   1053: 
                   1054: (defun set-comment-column (arg)
                   1055:   "Set the comment column based on point.
                   1056: With no arg, set the comment column to the current column.
                   1057: With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
                   1058: With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
                   1059:  and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
                   1060:   (interactive "P")
                   1061:   (if (eq arg '-)
                   1062:       (kill-comment nil)
                   1063:     (if arg
                   1064:        (progn
                   1065:          (save-excursion
                   1066:            (beginning-of-line)
                   1067:            (re-search-backward comment-start-skip)
                   1068:            (beginning-of-line)
                   1069:            (re-search-forward comment-start-skip)
                   1070:            (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
                   1071:            (setq comment-column (current-column))
                   1072:            (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
                   1073:          (indent-for-comment))
                   1074:       (setq comment-column (current-column))
                   1075:       (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
                   1076: 
                   1077: (defun kill-comment (arg)
                   1078:   "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
                   1079: With argument, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
                   1080:   (interactive "P")
                   1081:   (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
                   1082:   (let ((count (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
                   1083:     (beginning-of-line)
                   1084:     (while (> count 0)
                   1085:       (let ((eolpos (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))))
                   1086:        (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eolpos t)
                   1087:            (progn
                   1088:              (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
                   1089:              (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                   1090:              (kill-region (point) eolpos))))
                   1091:       (if arg
                   1092:          (forward-line 1))
                   1093:       (setq count (1- count)))))
                   1094: 
                   1095: (defun backward-word (arg)
                   1096:   "Move backward until encountering the end of a word.
                   1097: With argument, do this that many times.
                   1098: In programs, it is faster to call forward-word with negative arg."
                   1099:   (interactive "p")
                   1100:   (forward-word (- arg)))
                   1101: 
                   1102: (defun mark-word (arg)
                   1103:   "Set mark arg words away from point."
                   1104:   (interactive "p")
                   1105:   (push-mark
                   1106:     (save-excursion
                   1107:       (forward-word arg)
                   1108:       (point))))
                   1109: 
                   1110: (defun kill-word (arg)
                   1111:   "Kill characters forward until encountering the end of a word.
                   1112: With argument, do this that many times."
                   1113:   (interactive "*p")
                   1114:   (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-word arg) (point))))
                   1115: 
                   1116: (defun backward-kill-word (arg)
                   1117:   "Kill characters backward until encountering the end of a word.
                   1118: With argument, do this that many times."
                   1119:   (interactive "*p")
                   1120:   (kill-word (- arg)))
                   1121: 
                   1122: (defconst fill-prefix nil
                   1123:   "*String for filling to insert at front of new line, or nil for none.
                   1124: Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.")
                   1125: (make-variable-buffer-local 'fill-prefix)
                   1126: 
                   1127: (defun do-auto-fill ()
                   1128:   (let ((fill-point
                   1129:         (let ((opoint (point)))
                   1130:           (save-excursion
                   1131:             (move-to-column (1+ fill-column))
                   1132:             (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
                   1133:             (if (bolp)
                   1134:                 (re-search-forward "[ \t]" opoint t))
                   1135:             (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                   1136:             (point)))))
                   1137:     ;; If there is a space on the line before fill-point,
                   1138:     ;; and nonspaces precede it, break the line there.
                   1139:     (if (save-excursion
                   1140:          (goto-char fill-point)
                   1141:          (not (bolp)))
                   1142:        ;; If point is at the fill-point, do not `save-excursion'.
                   1143:        ;; Otherwise, if a comment prefix or fill-prefix is inserted,
                   1144:        ;; point will end up before it rather than after it.
                   1145:        (if (save-excursion
                   1146:              (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                   1147:              (= (point) fill-point))
                   1148:            (indent-new-comment-line)
                   1149:            (save-excursion
                   1150:              (goto-char fill-point)
                   1151:              (indent-new-comment-line))))))
                   1152: 
                   1153: (defconst comment-multi-line nil
                   1154:   "*Non-nil means \\[indent-new-comment-line] should continue same comment
                   1155: on new line, with no new terminator or starter.")
                   1156: 
                   1157: (defun indent-new-comment-line ()
                   1158:   "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if presently within one.
                   1159: The body of the continued comment is indented under the previous comment line."
                   1160:   (interactive "*")
                   1161:   (let (comcol comstart)
                   1162:     (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                   1163:     (delete-region (point)
                   1164:                   (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t")
                   1165:                          (point)))
                   1166:     (insert ?\n)
                   1167:     (save-excursion
                   1168:       (if (and comment-start-skip
                   1169:               (let ((opoint (point)))
                   1170:                 (forward-line -1)
                   1171:                 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
                   1172:          ;; The old line is a comment.
                   1173:          ;; Set WIN to the pos of the comment-start.
                   1174:          ;; But if the comment is empty, look at preceding lines
                   1175:          ;; to find one that has a nonempty comment.
                   1176:          (let ((win (match-beginning 0)))
                   1177:            (while (and (eolp) (not (bobp))
                   1178:                        (let (opoint)
                   1179:                          (beginning-of-line)
                   1180:                          (setq opoint (point))
                   1181:                          (forward-line -1)
                   1182:                          (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
                   1183:              (setq win (match-beginning 0)))
                   1184:            ;; Indent this line like what we found.
                   1185:            (goto-char win)
                   1186:            (setq comcol (current-column))
                   1187:            (setq comstart (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 0))))))
                   1188:     (if comcol
                   1189:        (let ((comment-column comcol)
                   1190:              (comment-start comstart)
                   1191:              (comment-end comment-end))
                   1192:          (and comment-end (not (equal comment-end ""))
                   1193:               (if (not comment-multi-line)
                   1194:                   (progn
                   1195:                     (forward-char -1)
                   1196:                     (insert comment-end)
                   1197:                     (forward-char 1))
                   1198:                 (setq comment-column (+ comment-column (length comment-start))
                   1199:                       comment-start "")))
                   1200:          (if (not (eolp))
                   1201:              (setq comment-end ""))
                   1202:          (insert ?\n)
                   1203:          (forward-char -1)
                   1204:          (indent-for-comment)
                   1205:          (delete-char 1))
                   1206:       (if fill-prefix
                   1207:          (insert fill-prefix)
                   1208:        (indent-according-to-mode)))))
                   1209: 
                   1210: (defun auto-fill-mode (arg)
                   1211:   "Toggle auto-fill mode.
                   1212: With arg, turn auto-fill mode on iff arg is positive.
                   1213: In auto-fill mode, inserting a space at a column beyond  fill-column
                   1214: automatically breaks the line at a previous space."
                   1215:   (interactive "P")
                   1216:   (prog1 (setq auto-fill-hook
                   1217:               (if (if (null arg)
                   1218:                       (not auto-fill-hook)
                   1219:                       (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
                   1220:                   'do-auto-fill
                   1221:                   nil))
                   1222:     ;; update mode-line
                   1223:     (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))))
                   1224: 
                   1225: (defun turn-on-auto-fill ()
                   1226:   "Unconditionally turn on Auto Fill mode."
                   1227:   (auto-fill-mode 1))
                   1228: 
                   1229: (defun set-fill-column (arg)
                   1230:   "Set fill-column to current column, or to argument if given.
                   1231: fill-column's value is separate for each buffer."
                   1232:   (interactive "P")
                   1233:   (setq fill-column (if (integerp arg) arg (current-column)))
                   1234:   (message "fill-column set to %d" fill-column))
                   1235: 
                   1236: (defun set-selective-display (arg)
                   1237:   "Set selective-display to ARG; clear it if no arg.
                   1238: When selective-display is a number > 0,
                   1239: lines whose indentation is >= selective-display are not displayed.
                   1240: selective-display's value is separate for each buffer."
                   1241:   (interactive "P")
                   1242:   (if (eq selective-display t)
                   1243:       (error "selective-display already in use for marked lines"))
                   1244:   (setq selective-display
                   1245:        (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
                   1246:   (set-window-start (selected-window) (window-start (selected-window)))
                   1247:   (princ "selective-display set to " t)
                   1248:   (prin1 selective-display t)
                   1249:   (princ "." t))
                   1250: 
                   1251: (defun overwrite-mode (arg)
                   1252:   "Toggle overwrite mode.
                   1253: With arg, turn overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
                   1254: In overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace existing text
                   1255: on a one-for-one basis, rather than pushing it to the right."
                   1256:   (interactive "P")
                   1257:   (setq overwrite-mode
                   1258:        (if (null arg) (not overwrite-mode)
                   1259:          (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
                   1260:   (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))) ;No-op, but updates mode line.
                   1261: 
                   1262: (defconst blink-matching-paren t
                   1263:   "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when close-paren is inserted.")
                   1264: 
                   1265: (defconst blink-matching-paren-distance 4000
                   1266:   "*If non-nil, is maximum distance to search for matching open-paren
                   1267: when close-paren is inserted.")
                   1268: 
                   1269: (defun blink-matching-open ()
                   1270:   "Move cursor momentarily to the beginning of the sexp before point."
                   1271:   (and (> (point) (1+ (point-min)))
                   1272:        (/= (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2))) ?\\ )
                   1273:        blink-matching-paren
                   1274:        (let* ((oldpos (point))
                   1275:              (blinkpos)
                   1276:              (mismatch))
                   1277:         (save-excursion
                   1278:           (save-restriction
                   1279:             (if blink-matching-paren-distance
                   1280:                 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
                   1281:                                        (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
                   1282:                                   oldpos))
                   1283:             (condition-case ()
                   1284:                 (setq blinkpos (scan-sexps oldpos -1))
                   1285:               (error nil)))
                   1286:           (and blinkpos (/= (char-syntax (char-after blinkpos))
                   1287:                             ?\$)
                   1288:                (setq mismatch
                   1289:                      (/= (char-after (1- oldpos))
                   1290:                          (logand (lsh (aref (syntax-table)
                   1291:                                             (char-after blinkpos))
                   1292:                                       -8)
                   1293:                                  255))))
                   1294:           (if mismatch (setq blinkpos nil))
                   1295:           (if blinkpos
                   1296:               (progn
                   1297:                (goto-char blinkpos)
                   1298:                (if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
                   1299:                    (sit-for 1)
                   1300:                  (goto-char blinkpos)
                   1301:                  (message
                   1302:                   "Matches %s"
                   1303:                   (if (save-excursion
                   1304:                         (skip-chars-backward " \t")
                   1305:                         (not (bolp)))
                   1306:                       (buffer-substring (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
                   1307:                                         (1+ blinkpos))
                   1308:                     (buffer-substring blinkpos
                   1309:                                       (progn
                   1310:                                        (forward-char 1)
                   1311:                                        (skip-chars-forward "\n \t")
                   1312:                                        (end-of-line)
                   1313:                                        (point)))))))
                   1314:             (cond (mismatch
                   1315:                    (message "Mismatched parentheses"))
                   1316:                   ((not blink-matching-paren-distance)
                   1317:                    (message "Unmatched parenthesis"))))))))
                   1318: 
                   1319: ;Turned off because it makes dbx bomb out.
                   1320: (setq blink-paren-hook 'blink-matching-open)
                   1321: 
                   1322: ; this is just something for the luser to see in a keymap -- this is not
                   1323: ;  how quitting works normally!
                   1324: (defun keyboard-quit ()
                   1325:   "Signal a  quit  condition."
                   1326:   (interactive)
                   1327:   (signal 'quit nil))
                   1328: 
                   1329: (define-key global-map "\C-g" 'keyboard-quit)
                   1330: 
                   1331: (defun set-variable (var val)
                   1332:   "Set VARIABLE to VALUE.  VALUE is a Lisp object.
                   1333: When using this interactively, supply a Lisp expression for VALUE.
                   1334: If you want VALUE to be a string, you must surround it with doublequotes."
                   1335:   (interactive
                   1336:    (let* ((var (read-variable "Set variable: "))
                   1337:          (minibuffer-help-form
                   1338:           '(funcall myhelp))
                   1339:          (myhelp
                   1340:           (function
                   1341:            (lambda ()
                   1342:              (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
                   1343:                (prin1 var)
                   1344:                (princ "\nDocumentation:\n")
                   1345:                (princ (substring (documentation-property var 'variable-documentation)
                   1346:                                  1))
                   1347:                (if (boundp var)
                   1348:                    (let ((print-length 20))
                   1349:                      (princ "\n\nCurrent value: ")
                   1350:                      (prin1 (symbol-value var))))
                   1351:                nil)))))
                   1352:      (list var
                   1353:           (eval-minibuffer (format "Set %s to value: " var)))))
                   1354:   (set var val))
                   1355: 
                   1356: ;These commands are defined in editfns.c
                   1357: ;but they are not assigned to keys there.
                   1358: (put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled t)
                   1359: (define-key ctl-x-map "n" 'narrow-to-region)
                   1360: (define-key ctl-x-map "w" 'widen)
                   1361: 
                   1362: (define-key global-map "\C-j" 'newline-and-indent)
                   1363: (define-key global-map "\C-m" 'newline)
                   1364: (define-key global-map "\C-o" 'open-line)
                   1365: (define-key esc-map "\C-o" 'split-line)
                   1366: (define-key global-map "\C-q" 'quoted-insert)
                   1367: (define-key esc-map "^" 'delete-indentation)
                   1368: (define-key esc-map "\\" 'delete-horizontal-space)
                   1369: (define-key esc-map "m" 'back-to-indentation)
                   1370: (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-o" 'delete-blank-lines)
                   1371: (define-key esc-map " " 'just-one-space)
                   1372: (define-key esc-map "z" 'zap-to-char)
                   1373: (define-key esc-map "=" 'count-lines-region)
                   1374: (define-key ctl-x-map "=" 'what-cursor-position)
                   1375: (define-key esc-map "\e" 'eval-expression)
                   1376: (define-key ctl-x-map "\e" 'repeat-complex-command)
                   1377: (define-key ctl-x-map "u" 'advertised-undo)
                   1378: (define-key global-map "\C-_" 'undo)
                   1379: (define-key esc-map "!" 'shell-command)
                   1380: (define-key esc-map "|" 'shell-command-on-region)
                   1381: 
                   1382: (define-key global-map "\C-u" 'universal-argument)
                   1383: (let ((i ?0))
                   1384:   (while (<= i ?9)
                   1385:     (define-key esc-map (char-to-string i) 'digit-argument)
                   1386:     (setq i (1+ i))))
                   1387: (define-key esc-map "-" 'negative-argument)
                   1388: 
                   1389: (define-key global-map "\C-k" 'kill-line)
                   1390: (define-key global-map "\C-w" 'kill-region)
                   1391: (define-key esc-map "w" 'copy-region-as-kill)
                   1392: (define-key esc-map "\C-w" 'append-next-kill)
                   1393: (define-key global-map "\C-y" 'yank)
                   1394: (define-key esc-map "y" 'yank-pop)
                   1395: 
                   1396: (define-key ctl-x-map "a" 'append-to-buffer)
                   1397: 
                   1398: (define-key global-map "\C-@" 'set-mark-command)
                   1399: (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-x" 'exchange-point-and-mark)
                   1400: 
                   1401: (define-key global-map "\C-n" 'next-line)
                   1402: (define-key global-map "\C-p" 'previous-line)
                   1403: (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-n" 'set-goal-column)
                   1404: 
                   1405: (define-key global-map "\C-t" 'transpose-chars)
                   1406: (define-key esc-map "t" 'transpose-words)
                   1407: (define-key esc-map "\C-t" 'transpose-sexps)
                   1408: (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-t" 'transpose-lines)
                   1409: 
                   1410: (define-key esc-map ";" 'indent-for-comment)
                   1411: (define-key esc-map "j" 'indent-new-comment-line)
                   1412: (define-key esc-map "\C-j" 'indent-new-comment-line)
                   1413: (define-key ctl-x-map ";" 'set-comment-column)
                   1414: (define-key ctl-x-map "f" 'set-fill-column)
                   1415: (define-key ctl-x-map "$" 'set-selective-display)
                   1416: 
                   1417: (define-key esc-map "@" 'mark-word)
                   1418: (define-key esc-map "f" 'forward-word)
                   1419: (define-key esc-map "b" 'backward-word)
                   1420: (define-key esc-map "d" 'kill-word)
                   1421: (define-key esc-map "\177" 'backward-kill-word)
                   1422: 
                   1423: (define-key esc-map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
                   1424: (define-key esc-map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
                   1425: (define-key ctl-x-map "h" 'mark-whole-buffer)
                   1426: (define-key esc-map "\\" 'delete-horizontal-space)
                   1427: 
                   1428: (fset 'mode-specific-command-prefix (make-sparse-keymap))
                   1429: (defconst mode-specific-map (symbol-function 'mode-specific-command-prefix)
                   1430:   "Keymap for characters following C-c.")
                   1431: (define-key global-map "\C-c" 'mode-specific-command-prefix)

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