Annotation of GNUtools/emacs/src/COPYING, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: 
                      2:                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                      3:                     Version 1, February 1989
                      4: 
                      5:  Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      6:                     675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
                      7:  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
                      8:  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                      9: 
                     10:                            Preamble
                     11: 
                     12:   The license agreements of most software companies try to keep users
                     13: at the mercy of those companies.  By contrast, our General Public
                     14: License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
                     15: software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  The
                     16: General Public License applies to the Free Software Foundation's
                     17: software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it.
                     18: You can use it for your programs, too.
                     19: 
                     20:   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
                     21: price.  Specifically, the General Public License is designed to make
                     22: sure that you have the freedom to give away or sell copies of free
                     23: software, that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
                     24: that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free
                     25: programs; and that you know you can do these things.
                     26: 
                     27:   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
                     28: anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
                     29: These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
                     30: distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
                     31: 
                     32:   For example, if you distribute copies of a such a program, whether
                     33: gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
                     34: you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
                     35: source code.  And you must tell them their rights.
                     36: 
                     37:   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
                     38: (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
                     39: distribute and/or modify the software.
                     40: 
                     41:   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
                     42: that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
                     43: software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
                     44: want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
                     45: that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
                     46: authors' reputations.
                     47: 
                     48:   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
                     49: modification follow.
                     50: 
                     51:                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                     52:    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
                     53: 
                     54:   0. This License Agreement applies to any program or other work which
                     55: contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be
                     56: distributed under the terms of this General Public License.  The
                     57: "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based
                     58: on the Program" means either the Program or any work containing the
                     59: Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications.  Each
                     60: licensee is addressed as "you".
                     61: 
                     62:   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source
                     63: code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
                     64: appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and
                     65: disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this
                     66: General Public License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any
                     67: other recipients of the Program a copy of this General Public License
                     68: along with the Program.  You may charge a fee for the physical act of
                     69: transferring a copy.
                     70: 
                     71:   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of
                     72: it, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of Paragraph
                     73: 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
                     74: 
                     75:     a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
                     76:     you changed the files and the date of any change; and
                     77: 
                     78:     b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, that
                     79:     in whole or in part contains the Program or any part thereof, either
                     80:     with or without modifications, to be licensed at no charge to all
                     81:     third parties under the terms of this General Public License (except
                     82:     that you may choose to grant warranty protection to some or all
                     83:     third parties, at your option).
                     84: 
                     85:     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when
                     86:     run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use
                     87:     in the simplest and most usual way, to print or display an
                     88:     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice
                     89:     that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a
                     90:     warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these
                     91:     conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this General
                     92:     Public License.
                     93: 
                     94:     d) You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a
                     95:     copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
                     96:     exchange for a fee.
                     97: 
                     98: Mere aggregation of another independent work with the Program (or its
                     99: derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
                    100: the other work under the scope of these terms.
                    101: 
                    102:   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a portion or derivative of
                    103: it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
                    104: Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
                    105: 
                    106:     a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
                    107:     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
                    108:     Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
                    109: 
                    110:     b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
                    111:     years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal charge
                    112:     for the cost of distribution) a complete machine-readable copy of the
                    113:     corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
                    114:     Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
                    115: 
                    116:     c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
                    117:     corresponding source code may be obtained.  (This alternative is
                    118:     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
                    119:     received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
                    120: 
                    121: Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
                    122: modifications to it.  For an executable file, complete source code means
                    123: all the source code for all modules it contains; but, as a special
                    124: exception, it need not include source code for modules which are standard
                    125: libraries that accompany the operating system on which the executable
                    126: file runs, or for standard header files or definitions files that
                    127: accompany that operating system.
                    128: 
                    129:   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer the
                    130: Program except as expressly provided under this General Public License.
                    131: Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer
                    132: the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights to use
                    133: the Program under this License.  However, parties who have received
                    134: copies, or rights to use copies, from you under this General Public
                    135: License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties
                    136: remain in full compliance.
                    137: 
                    138:   5. By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work based
                    139: on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this license to do so,
                    140: and all its terms and conditions.
                    141: 
                    142:   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
                    143: Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original
                    144: licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these
                    145: terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further restrictions on the
                    146: recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
                    147: 
                    148:   7. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
                    149: of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
                    150: be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
                    151: address new problems or concerns.
                    152: 
                    153: Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
                    154: specifies a version number of the license which applies to it and "any
                    155: later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
                    156: either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
                    157: Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
                    158: the license, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
                    159: Foundation.
                    160: 
                    161:   8. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
                    162: programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
                    163: to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
                    164: Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
                    165: make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
                    166: of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
                    167: of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
                    168: 
                    169:                            NO WARRANTY
                    170: 
                    171:   9. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
                    172: FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
                    173: OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
                    174: PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
                    175: OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                    176: MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
                    177: TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
                    178: PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
                    179: REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
                    180: 
                    181:   10. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
                    182: WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
                    183: REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
                    184: INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
                    185: OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
                    186: TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
                    187: YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
                    188: PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
                    189: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
                    190: 
                    191:                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                    192: 
                    193:        Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                    194: 
                    195:   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                    196: possible use to humanity, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                    197: free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
                    198: terms.
                    199: 
                    200:   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest to
                    201: attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey
                    202: the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
                    203: "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                    204: 
                    205:     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                    206:     Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
                    207: 
                    208:     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                    209:     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                    210:     the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
                    211:     any later version.
                    212: 
                    213:     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                    214:     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                    215:     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                    216:     GNU General Public License for more details.
                    217: 
                    218:     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                    219:     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                    220:     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                    221: 
                    222: Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                    223: 
                    224: If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
                    225: when it starts in an interactive mode:
                    226: 
                    227:     Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19xx name of author
                    228:     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                    229:     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                    230:     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                    231: 
                    232: The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the
                    233: appropriate parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the
                    234: commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show
                    235: c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your
                    236: program.
                    237: 
                    238: You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
                    239: school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
                    240: necessary.  Here a sample; alter the names:
                    241: 
                    242:   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
                    243:   program `Gnomovision' (a program to direct compilers to make passes
                    244:   at assemblers) written by James Hacker.
                    245: 
                    246:   <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
                    247:   Ty Coon, President of Vice
                    248: 
                    249: That's all there is to it!

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